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WO1991009262A1 - Echangeur thermique - Google Patents

Echangeur thermique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1991009262A1
WO1991009262A1 PCT/FI1990/000297 FI9000297W WO9109262A1 WO 1991009262 A1 WO1991009262 A1 WO 1991009262A1 FI 9000297 W FI9000297 W FI 9000297W WO 9109262 A1 WO9109262 A1 WO 9109262A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flow
heat exchanger
primary
plate
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/FI1990/000297
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mauri Kontu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO1991009262A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991009262A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0093—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0006—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the plate-like or laminated conduits being enclosed within a pressure vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
    • F28D9/0075—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements the plates having openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/08—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning
    • F28F3/083—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning capable of being taken apart

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heat exchanger, com ⁇ prising - several plate components joined together tightly and provided with orifices for flow, which components form at least one heat transfer unit,
  • Recuperators are divided into two generally known main types, i.e. tube heat exchangers and plate heat exchangers.
  • a tube heat ex- changer tubes As heat delivery surfaces of a tube heat ex- changer tubes are used, in which one medium is inside the tubes and another medium flows outside the tubes, inside a casing surrounding the tubes.
  • Advantages of the tube heat exchanger are a simple structure, a good resistance to pressure and temperature and a possibility of using standard parts at the manufac- ture.
  • drawbacks are bad heat transfer properties of the tube, whereby lots of tubes are needed for providing a sufficient heat power, which makes the device expensive and big.
  • standard tubes are thick-walled, which makes the device heavy.
  • the working life of the plate heat exchanger is short, since rubber ages rapidly under the influence of open air and looses its resilience at the same time, whereby the heat exchanger looses its pressure resistance, i.d. it begins to leak.
  • the straight end plates are very thick, which makes the device heavy, especially if the work ⁇ ing pressure is high or the size of the plate is big.
  • the object of the present invention is to pro ⁇ vide a totally new heat exchanger, which does not have the bad properties of the tube heat exchanger or the plate heat exchanger. This object is achieved by means of a heat exchanger according to the invention, which is characterized in that
  • each plate component is corrugated and each of them has only two orifices for flow functioning as connecting orifices for the primary flow and forming in the unit only two flow channels in the longitudi- nal direction of the unit for the primary flow, the inlet and outlet of which channels are arranged through the end plates,
  • the solution of the invention is based on the idea of replacing the tube systems of a tube exchang- er by a simplified plate heat exchanger designed in a new manner, which makes it possible to combine the good thermic properties of the plate heat exchanger and the simplicity of the tube exchanger.
  • the con- necting orifices of the plate components of the heat transfer unit are reduced by half, because only two of them are needed in each component; thus, the area of the heat delivery surface increases also when com ⁇ pared to the plate heat exchanger. It is also pos- sible to make the end plates thinner, for the end plates of the tube exchanger can be used.
  • the plate components are most preferably joined together by welding, whereby the weld joints form a necessary sealing and define together with the plate components the flow channels for the primary flow.
  • the heat exchanger can be made into a reli ⁇ able structure with a very long working life with re ⁇ spect to the resistance to pressure and temperature.
  • Figure 1 shows schematically a longitudinal cross-section of a heat exchanger according to the invention
  • Figure 2 the device of Figure 1 cut and seen from the end direction
  • Figures 3a-3d show manners of joining plate components of the heat exchanger according to the Figures 1 and 2, and Figure 4 shows another embodiment of xhe plate heat exchanger of the invention.
  • the heat exchanger shown in the Figures 1 to 3 comprises a heat transfer unit 1 formed of plate com- ponents la joined together tightly, a casing 2 sur ⁇ rounding this and end plates 3 shutting the ends of the casing 2.
  • the plate components la most preferably made of rolled thin plate with a thickness of 0,3 to 0,7 mm serve as heat delivery surfaces of the heat exchanger and they are corrugated or folded in shape.
  • Each plate component la has two connecting orifices 4 and 5 for the primary flow.
  • the connecting orifices 4 and 5 form two flow channels 6 and 7 in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger and the heat transfer unit 1, respectively, for the primary flow.
  • the first channel 6 serves as an inlet channel and the second channel 7 as an outlet channel.
  • For the prima ⁇ ry flow are arranged an inlet 8 and an outlet 9 in one of the end plates 3.
  • annular space 14 Between the casing 2 and the heat transfer unit there is an annular space 14, in which are pre- ferably arranged flow control plates 15 mainly in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger for the control of the secondary flow. Consequently, the sec ⁇ ondary flow is controlled by means of the flow con ⁇ trol plates 15 for instance transversely through the heat transfer unit 1.
  • the plate components la are most preferably joined together by welding (see Figures 3a and 3b). At the spaces between plates to be left open, i.e. at the flow channels 11 of the secondary flow, the join- ing has been carried out around the connecting ori ⁇ fices 4 and 5. These weld joints are indicated by reference numerals 16 and 17. On the other hand, those plate components la between which the trans ⁇ verse flow channels 10 for the primary flow are lo- cated have been welded together with a weld joint 18 situated close to the edges of the plate components la. The weld joints 16 to 18 have then been made such that they also constitute a necessary sealing. At the same time, the weld joints 16 to 18 also define to- gether with the plate components la the flow channels 6, 7 and 10 for the primary flow.
  • the weld joints 16 to 18 can also be replaced by rubber gaskets, whereby it is most preferable to use double gaskets 19 to 21 according to Figures 3c and 3d, which gaskets guarantee that the primary and secondary flows in no situation can get mixed with each other. If leakage flow occurs, it runs between the double gaskets 19 to 21 through orifices 22 and 23 of the plate components la into the next space between plates and further through an orifice (not shown) in the end plate out of the heat exchanger.
  • FIG 4 shows one embodiment of the heat ex ⁇ changer of the invention, in which two heat transfer units 1' and 1" joined together are arranged inside a common casing 2' and independent flows separated from each other run inside each of these units.
  • the heat ⁇ ing running inside the casing 2' and through the heat transfer units 1' and 1" can, for instance, heat the above two flows running in the heat transfer units.
  • the flow running inside the casing 2' can be con ⁇ trolled by means of spacing plates 15'.
  • the heat exchanger of the invention can vary within the scope of the en ⁇ closed claims.
  • the plate components and the casing can both be made of the same material or of different materials.
  • the casing for instance, can be made of plastic and the plate components of metal, or both the casing and the plate components of plas ⁇ tic, for example.
  • the total weight can be substanti ⁇ ally regulated by means of these' solutions.
  • the heat transfer unit and the casing can be e.g. rectangular in shape and the connection points can be located at the casing arbitrarily, if it is justified considering the flow/heating techni ⁇ ques. It is, moreover, possible to carry out a unit with no flow control unit at all. Such a use is for instance a coil for moving water in an oil vessel, in which the secondary flow functions at free circula ⁇ tion.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

L'échangeur thermique décrit comprend des surfaces de dégagement thermique (1a) et des canaux d'écoulement (6, 7, 10, 11) avec des entrées et des sorties (8, 9, 12, 13) pour les écoulements primaire et secondaire. Les surfaces de dégagement thermique sont conçues de façon à former au moins une unité de transfert de chaleur (1) constituée par des composants en forme de plaques ondulées (1a) qui sont assemblés entre eux de façon serrée et dans lesquels sont ménagés des orifices de liaison (4, 5) pour l'écoulement primaire, ces orifices formant deux canaux d'écoulement (6, 7) pour l'écoulement primaire, dans le sens de la longueur de l'échangeur thermique. Des espaces compris entre les plaques de l'unité (1), un sur deux comporte des canaux d'écoulement transversaux (10) pour l'écoulement primaire et des espaces ouverts qui sont proches de ces premiers espaces forment des canaux d'écoulement transversaux (11) pour l'écoulement secondaire. L'unité de transfert thermique (1) est en outre entourée par un logement (2) qui comporte une entrée (12) et une sortie (13) pour l'écoulement secondaire et qui est obturée à ses deux extrémités par des plaques terminales (3), dont au moins une comprend une entrée (8) et une sortie (9) pour l'écoulement primaire.
PCT/FI1990/000297 1989-12-14 1990-12-14 Echangeur thermique Ceased WO1991009262A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI895996 1989-12-14
FI895996A FI84659C (fi) 1989-12-14 1989-12-14 Vaermevaexlare.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1991009262A1 true WO1991009262A1 (fr) 1991-06-27

Family

ID=8529515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI1990/000297 Ceased WO1991009262A1 (fr) 1989-12-14 1990-12-14 Echangeur thermique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0505420A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU6960191A (fr)
FI (1) FI84659C (fr)
WO (1) WO1991009262A1 (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998010233A1 (fr) * 1996-09-04 1998-03-12 Abb Power Oy Ensemble utilise pour transferer une energie chauffante et une energie refroidissante
WO2003031896A1 (fr) * 2001-10-09 2003-04-17 Vahterus Oy Echangeur de chaleur soude a structure en plaques
EP1085286A4 (fr) * 1999-03-24 2004-06-16 Ebara Corp Echangeur thermique du type a plaques
WO2004090450A1 (fr) * 2003-04-08 2004-10-21 Vahterus Oy Echangeur de chaleur a plaques et plaque de guidage du flux
US7013963B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2006-03-21 Vahterus Oy Round plate heat exchanger with improved heat exchange properties
WO2008046952A1 (fr) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-24 Vahterus Oy Échangeur thermique à plaques et utilisations d'une plaque d'échangeur thermique
CN102414531A (zh) * 2009-04-29 2012-04-11 西屋电气有限责任公司 模块化板壳换热器
WO2012089927A3 (fr) * 2010-12-31 2013-05-02 Vahterus Oy Échangeur de chaleur à plaques et procédé de fabrication d'un échangeur de chaleur à plaques
WO2016000812A1 (fr) * 2014-07-01 2016-01-07 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Échangeur de chaleur à bloc en coque
WO2016102045A1 (fr) * 2014-12-23 2016-06-30 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Échangeur de chaleur de type noyau-enveloppe à dispositif de guidage pour assurer une meilleure répartition du fluide dans la chambre de séparation
US10337800B2 (en) 2009-04-29 2019-07-02 Westinghouse Electric Company Llc Modular plate and shell heat exchanger
WO2021205064A1 (fr) * 2020-04-06 2021-10-14 Vahterus Oy Agencement d'échangeur de chaleur à plaques
CN114396821A (zh) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-26 惠生（南通）重工有限公司 一种壳管和板式结合的高效换热器

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2511084A (en) * 1947-11-07 1950-06-13 Young Radiator Co Heat-exchanger core
DE2322730A1 (de) * 1973-05-05 1974-11-21 Daimler Benz Ag Waermetauscher
GB2028995A (en) * 1978-08-30 1980-03-12 Hisaka Works Ltd A stacked plate heat exchanger
SE462059B (sv) * 1986-12-19 1990-04-30 Blackstone Sweden Vaermevaexlare med platta roer, vilka roer bildas av tvaa halvor med oeverlappande flaensar
EP0397487A2 (fr) * 1989-05-12 1990-11-14 Du Pont Canada Inc. Echangeurs de chaleur à plaques formés de polymère thermoplastique

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2511084A (en) * 1947-11-07 1950-06-13 Young Radiator Co Heat-exchanger core
DE2322730A1 (de) * 1973-05-05 1974-11-21 Daimler Benz Ag Waermetauscher
GB2028995A (en) * 1978-08-30 1980-03-12 Hisaka Works Ltd A stacked plate heat exchanger
SE462059B (sv) * 1986-12-19 1990-04-30 Blackstone Sweden Vaermevaexlare med platta roer, vilka roer bildas av tvaa halvor med oeverlappande flaensar
EP0397487A2 (fr) * 1989-05-12 1990-11-14 Du Pont Canada Inc. Echangeurs de chaleur à plaques formés de polymère thermoplastique

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Vol 8, No 146, M307, Abstract of JP 590 41796, publ 1984-03-08 (HISAKA SEISAKUSHO K.K.). *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Vol 9, No 215, M409, Abstract of JP 600 73294, publ 1985-04-25 (NIPPON DENSO K.K.); welded joints. *

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998010233A1 (fr) * 1996-09-04 1998-03-12 Abb Power Oy Ensemble utilise pour transferer une energie chauffante et une energie refroidissante
US6158238A (en) * 1996-09-04 2000-12-12 Abb Power Oy Arrangement for transferring heating and cooling power
CN1114087C (zh) * 1996-09-04 2003-07-09 Abb动力有限公司 转移加热和冷却功率的设备
EP1085286A4 (fr) * 1999-03-24 2004-06-16 Ebara Corp Echangeur thermique du type a plaques
WO2003031896A1 (fr) * 2001-10-09 2003-04-17 Vahterus Oy Echangeur de chaleur soude a structure en plaques
US7204300B2 (en) 2001-10-09 2007-04-17 Vahterus Oy Welded heat exchanger with plate structure
CN100359278C (zh) * 2001-10-09 2008-01-02 瓦特鲁斯公司 带有板结构的焊接热交换器
US7013963B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2006-03-21 Vahterus Oy Round plate heat exchanger with improved heat exchange properties
WO2004090450A1 (fr) * 2003-04-08 2004-10-21 Vahterus Oy Echangeur de chaleur a plaques et plaque de guidage du flux
US7347253B2 (en) 2003-04-08 2008-03-25 Vahterus Oy Plate heat exchanger and flow guide plate
WO2008046952A1 (fr) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-24 Vahterus Oy Échangeur thermique à plaques et utilisations d'une plaque d'échangeur thermique
JP2012525562A (ja) * 2009-04-29 2012-10-22 ウエスチングハウス・エレクトリック・カンパニー・エルエルシー モジュール式プレート・シェル型熱交換器
CN102414531A (zh) * 2009-04-29 2012-04-11 西屋电气有限责任公司 模块化板壳换热器
US10337800B2 (en) 2009-04-29 2019-07-02 Westinghouse Electric Company Llc Modular plate and shell heat exchanger
US9285172B2 (en) 2009-04-29 2016-03-15 Westinghouse Electric Company Llc Modular plate and shell heat exchanger
US10175004B2 (en) 2009-04-29 2019-01-08 Westinghouse Electric Company Llc Method of servicing modular plate and shell heat exchanger
WO2012089927A3 (fr) * 2010-12-31 2013-05-02 Vahterus Oy Échangeur de chaleur à plaques et procédé de fabrication d'un échangeur de chaleur à plaques
CN103354893A (zh) * 2010-12-31 2013-10-16 瓦特鲁斯公司 板式热交换器和用于制造板式热交换器的方法
CN106471326A (zh) * 2014-07-01 2017-03-01 林德股份公司 块体在壳体内式换热器
WO2016000812A1 (fr) * 2014-07-01 2016-01-07 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Échangeur de chaleur à bloc en coque
WO2016102045A1 (fr) * 2014-12-23 2016-06-30 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Échangeur de chaleur de type noyau-enveloppe à dispositif de guidage pour assurer une meilleure répartition du fluide dans la chambre de séparation
WO2021205064A1 (fr) * 2020-04-06 2021-10-14 Vahterus Oy Agencement d'échangeur de chaleur à plaques
US12235050B2 (en) 2020-04-06 2025-02-25 Vahterus Oy Plate heat exchanger arrangement
CN114396821A (zh) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-26 惠生（南通）重工有限公司 一种壳管和板式结合的高效换热器
CN114396821B (zh) * 2021-12-07 2024-03-15 惠生清洁能源科技集团股份有限公司 一种壳管和板式结合的高效换热器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI895996A0 (fi) 1989-12-14
AU6960191A (en) 1991-07-18
FI895996A7 (fi) 1991-06-15
EP0505420A1 (fr) 1992-09-30
FI84659C (fi) 1991-12-27
FI84659B (fi) 1991-09-13

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