WO1989008694A1 - Produit enzymatique detergent granulaire, son procede de production, son utilisation et detergent le contenant - Google Patents
Produit enzymatique detergent granulaire, son procede de production, son utilisation et detergent le contenant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1989008694A1 WO1989008694A1 PCT/DK1989/000055 DK8900055W WO8908694A1 WO 1989008694 A1 WO1989008694 A1 WO 1989008694A1 DK 8900055 W DK8900055 W DK 8900055W WO 8908694 A1 WO8908694 A1 WO 8908694A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- detergent
- coating
- product according
- enzyme
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0084—Antioxidants; Free-radical scavengers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/126—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in solid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38672—Granulated or coated enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3937—Stabilising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
- C11D3/42—Brightening agents ; Blueing agents
Definitions
- the technical field to which this invention pertains comprises a granulate detergent enzyme product comprising a core of a microbial enzyme containing material and a coating, a method for production of such product, a use of such product, and a detergent or a detergent component containing such product.
- the commonest enzymatic detergent additive is a proteolytic additive, but also amylolytic, cellulolytic, and lipolytic detergent additives are described, e.g. in GB patent No. 1 554 482, BE patent No. 888 632, and US patent No. 4,011,169, column 4, line 65 to column 5, line 68.
- the above list of enzymes is not exhaustive, but represents the commonest enzymatic additives used in detergents.
- Enzymatic detergent additives for use in powder detergents are usually prepared in the form of dust-free granulates. These granulates can be produced in several different ways. Reference can be made to GB patent No. 1 362 365 which describes the production of enzyme containing granulates used as detergent additives by means of an apparatus comprising an extruder and a spheronizer (sold as MARUMERIZER ® ) , and to US patent No. 4 106 991, which describes the production of enzyme containing granulates used as detergent additives by means of a drum granulator. Reference is also made to European patent publication EP-A-0170360 which describes enzyme granulates containing certain salts to improve the storage stability.
- enzyme granulates prepared according to known methods are entirely satisfactory for use in many commercial powder detergents, we have recognized that enzyme stability of these granulates is reduced in certain detergent formulations and at certain storage conditions. These include particularly detergents with high water content and/or high pH and/or high content of bleaching agents and particularly storage at high humidity and temperature.
- the granulate detergent enzyme product according to the invention comprises a core of a microbial enzyme-containing material and a coating thereon, wherein the coating comprises a coating agent, which is a mono- and/or diglyceride of a fatty acid.
- the coating agent comprising a mono- and/or diglyceride of a fatty acid should be solid at any normal use temperature of the product according to the invention.
- the coating agent may be a single mono- and/or diester of a fatty acid or a mixture of such esters.
- the detergent concept is to be understood in a broad sense.
- the term granulate detergent enzyme product is intended to include any granulate enzyme product which is a part of or is intended later to be a part of any cleaning or cleansing composition, e.g. a heavy duty detergent, a dish washing agent, a bleaching agent, a softener, a color clarification agent or a pure surfactant.
- the detergent according to the invention comprises any cleaning or cleansing composition containing the product according to the invention, and the detergent component according to the invention comprises for instance a bleaching agent, a softener, a color clarification agent or a pure surfactant containing the product according to the invention.
- the invention is mainly concerned with microbially produced enzymes, as other enzymes usually are not suited as enzymatic detergent additives, ⁇ mainly due to cost and stability considerations.
- the product according to the invention possesses the above indicated coating on a core.
- the product according to the invention may also comprise a precoating of another coating agent on the core and/or a subsequently applied coating with another coating agent on the coating of the invention.
- Such other coating agents may for instance be the coating agents described in DK patent application no. 121/88.
- the coating agent does not generate any disturbing influence during the washing process, as it will emulsify in the washing liquid, whereafter the enzyme can exert its wanted activity on the laundry. Also, especially in a damp atmosphere and at relatively high temperatures it has been found that the enzymatic stability is satisfactory during storage of the product according to the invention in the presence of powerful bleaching agents .
- the coating agent used according to the invention is produced and used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in the food industry.
- the use of these glycerides as coating agents in order to stabilize enzyme activity in an aggressive environment generated by other detergent components is not described in these publications or made obvious on the basis thereof.
- the melting point of the coating agent is above 35°C, preferably above 50°C. In this manner ordinarily no melting problems will occur, even in tropical regions.
- more than 90% of the enzyme granulate cores exhibit particle sized between 2 and 3000 ⁇ m. This particle size interval covers practically all commercially used detergents.
- more than 90% of the enzyme granulate cores exhibit particle sizes between 100 and 400 ⁇ m. This so-called microgranulate corresponds to a commercially available detergent.
- more than 90% of the enzyme granulate cores exhibit particle sizes between 250 and 1200 ⁇ m.
- This so-called standard granulate corresponds to usual commercially available detergents.
- the weight of the coating is between 0.1 and 100% by weight of the core. If the weight of the coating is less then 0.1%, no satisfactory effect will be obtained, and if the weight of the coating is above 100%, the product will be too expensive, and also, no further stabilizing effect will be obtained. In a preferred embodiment of the product according to the invention the weight of the coating is between 1 and 30% by weight of the core, preferably between 2 and 20% by weight of the core. These intervals represent advantageous compromises between economy and satisfactory performance.
- the main fatty acid(s) of the coating agent is/are palmitic and/or stearic acid.
- These glycerol esters are available on the market and exhibit an excellent stabilizing effect.
- the coating contains between 10 and 100% of the coating agent (on a dry substance basis). If the coating contains less than 10% of the coating agent, the impermeability of the coating is usually not satisfactory.
- the part of the coating which is not the glyceride coating agent is a filler, which can be any salt, preferably CaCO,r talc, silica and/or TiO_ .
- the filler may be added for economic and/or cosmetic purposes.
- the coating can consist of coating agent entirely, and also, other additives than fillers may be present in the coating.
- the enzyme is one or more of a protease, an amylase, a lipase, a cellulase, and an oxidase. These are the most commonly used detergent enzymes. Practice of the invention applies to any detergent enzyme.
- the particles of enzyme containing material are commercially available granulates. These granulates may already be coated, but their coating does not generate a satisfactory enzyme stability in the presence of powerful bleaching agents. Such particles are easily available and are well suited for the invention.
- the antioxidant in the undercoat will react with the bleaching agent and thus improve the enzyme stability.
- the antioxidant may be a thiosulphate, preferably ammonium or sodium thiosulphate, a sulfite, a bisulfite, an ascorbic acid or a salt of ascorbic acid.
- the invention comprises a method for production of the product according to the invention, wherein the cores are introduced into a rotating mixer and heated to a temperature above 35°C, whereafter melted coating agent is added, and the product is removed from the rotating mixer when equilibrium is obtained.
- This method is cheap, dependable and well suited for large scale production.
- the invention comprises a method for production of the product according to the invention, wherein the cores are suspended in melted coating agent and the thus formed mixture is introduced on the surface of a fast spinning, horizontal wheel, whereafter the product is collected downstream the spinning wheel.
- a very homogenous product is obtained.
- the general principle of this method is described in the International patent application no. PCT/US85/00827.
- the invention comprises a method for production of the product according to the invention, wherein the cores are suspended in a solution of the coating agent in an organic solvent, whereafter the suspension is introduced into a fluid bed dryer and the product is collected.
- This method is especially well suited for laboratory experiments and pilot plant runs.
- the invention comprises a use of the granulate detergent enzyme product according to the invention as a constituent of a detergent or of a detergent component.
- the detergent or the detergent component appear as a slurry. In this manner a physically stable mixture can easily be obtained by addition of sedimentation inhibition agents.
- the detergent or the detergent component appear as a particulate material. In this manner it is possible to obtain a mixture, the homogeneity of which does not change with time.
- the detergent component is a bleaching agent. It has been found that the stability of the product is satisfactory even in the presence of powerful bleaching agents.
- the invention comprises a detergent or a detergent component, containing as a constituent the product according to the invention.
- the detergent component appear as a slurry. In this manner a physically stable mixture can easily be obtained by addition of sedimentation inhibition agents.
- the detergent or the detergent component appear as a particulate material. In this manner it is possible to obtain a mixture, the homogeneity of which does not change with time.
- the detergent component appear as a particulate material, and the detergent component contains a bleaching agent. It has 5 been found that the stability of the product is satisfactory even in the presence of powerful bleaching agents.
- the detergent 10 component appear as a particulate material
- the detergent component contains a bleaching agent
- the bleaching agent is coated with a sustained release coating agent, preferably a sustained release coating agent containing montmorillonite, as described in patent application DK 15 1378/88, filed on the same date as this application. It has been found that the stability of the product is excellent even in the presence of powerful bleaching agents.
- proteolytic enzymes containing granulates are produced according to example 1 in US patent No. 4,106,991, except that a sulphate based formulation is used instead of a chloride • 25 based formulation.
- This example describes a method for production of the granulate detergent enzyme product according to the invention.
- Grindtek MSP 90 is a mixture of around 90% of monoglyceride of palmitic acid and stearic acid and around 10% of diglyceride of palmitic acid and stearic acid.
- a powder mixture of titanium dioxide and magnesium silicate (700 g) is added as a colouring agent.
- Preparations A, B, C, and E 7 kg of ALCALASE granulate (2.8 Anson Units/g) is coated as described in example 1 with Grindtek MSP40 (A), Grindtek MSP90 (B), Grindtek MSP90/bisulfite (C, titanium dioxide/Mg-silicate is mixed with finely ground Na-bisulfite corresponding to 4%, calculation based on uncoated granulate).
- Sample E is coated with PEG4000 corresponding to prior art.
- Preparation D This preparation is prepared with an extraordinary thick coating with MSP90, as follows: 7 kg of ALCALASE granulate (2.8 Anson units/g) is alternately sprayed with MSP90 and powdered with pure kaolin (type Speswhite/EEC) in such manner that there was never any significant excess of either MSP90 or kaolin. Totally 1.3 kg of MSP90 (18.6%) and 5.0 kg of kaolin (71.4%) is applied calculated on uncoated granulate.
- Preparation A 7.0 kg of SAVINASE granulate is coated on a fluid-bed, Glatt WSG 5, whereby a layer consisting of 350 g of ammonium thiosulphate and 350 g of bentonite (type ASB 350 ECC) is applied with simultaneous drying. The thiosulphate/bentonite is sprayed from a solution/suspension of the indicated components in 1 kg of water. Process parameters: Temperature in/out: 50/35°C. After the coating a subsequent drying is performed.
- Preparation B Preparation A coated with
- Preparation C The prior art reference is coated with PEG4000 and colouring agent as preparation B; otherwise according to example 1.
- Storage condi tions Powder detergent with 25% perborate , 37 °C , 70% relative humidity , open glasses .
- Preparation B Corresponds to preparation A, but in coating with ammonium thiosulphate a bentonite of type ASB 350S, EEC is used.
- Preparation C Corresponds to preparation A, but the bentonite in the thiosulphate coating is substituted by kaolin (Speswhite, ECC).
- Preparation D Coating with Grindtek MSP90 and with colouring agent titanium dioxide: aolin; otherwise according to example 1.
- Preparation E The prior art reference of coating is performed with PEG4000 and the colouring agent titanium dioxide:kaolin; otherwise according to example 1.
- Storage conditions Powder detergent with 25% perborate, 37°C, 70% relative humidity, open glasses.
- Preparation B ALCALASE granulate as preparation A coated with 7% PEG4000 and colouring agent as preparation A (prior art).
- Preparation A Corresponds to preparation B, example 3.
- Preparation B Corresponds to preparation C, example 3.
- Preparation C ALCALASE granulate of 2.8 Anson Units/g coated with 7% PEG4000 and 12.5% colouring agent 4:1 titanium dioxide:Mg-silicate, whereby the colouring agent is mixed with 4% Na-bisulfite (antioxidant), calculation based on uncoated granulate. Finally, an enteric overcoating with 5% Eudragit L30D is performed according to EP-A-0 270 608 (prior art).
- Preparation D Corresponds to preparation E, example 3 (prior art).
- Residual activity is measured by dividing the contents of the cardboard box by means of a sample divider. 4 of the divided samples have been analyzed.
- the contents of the cardboard box is divided by means of a sample divider. 4 samples have been analyzed.
- Preparation A-D As example 7.
- Preparation E Preparation as preparation B, example 7, whereby 4% Na-bisulfite is substituted by 2% Na-ascorbate.
- the granulate was dried in a fluid-bed to a water content below 1% and sifted between 300 ⁇ m and 900 ⁇ m.
- the dry sifted granulate with an activity of 66 KNU/g was coated to generate the preparations A, B and C.
- Preparation A Fluid-bed coating with 5% Na- thiosulphate and 1.5% kaolin as described in example 4, preparation A, followed by a coating with 5.5% Grindtek MSP90 and 12.5% kaolin as described in example 1.
- Preparation B Coating with 10.5% Grindtek MSP90 and 25% kaolin as described in example 1.
- Preparation C Coating with 5.5% PEG4000 and 12.5% kaolin as described in example 1. This preparation is an example of prior art.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Le produit enzymatique détergent granulaire comprend un noyau d'une matière contenant une enzyme avec une couche de revêtement contenant un mono- et/ou diglycéride d'un acide gras, avec une teneur de monoglycéride par rapport à la quantité totale de mono- et diglycéride d'au moins 30 % en poids et de préférence avec un point de fusion supérieur à 35°C. Grâce à la couche de revêtement la stabilité enzymatique est augmentée en présence d'autres constituants détergents, notamment des agents de blanchiment puissants. On procéde habituellement au revêtement dans un mélangeur rotatif. De plus les couches de revêtement comportant des antioxydants augmentent la stabilité enzymatique.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK1377/88 | 1988-03-14 | ||
| DK1378/88 | 1988-03-14 | ||
| DK137788A DK137788D0 (da) | 1988-03-14 | 1988-03-14 | Som granulat foreliggende dertergentenzymprodukt, fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf, anvendelse deraf og detergent indeholdende et saadant produkt |
| DK137888A DK137888D0 (da) | 1988-03-14 | 1988-03-14 | Stabiliseret partikelformet komposition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1989008694A1 true WO1989008694A1 (fr) | 1989-09-21 |
Family
ID=26065676
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DK1989/000056 Ceased WO1989008695A1 (fr) | 1988-03-14 | 1989-03-13 | Composition particulaire stabilisee |
| PCT/DK1989/000055 Ceased WO1989008694A1 (fr) | 1988-03-14 | 1989-03-13 | Produit enzymatique detergent granulaire, son procede de production, son utilisation et detergent le contenant |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DK1989/000056 Ceased WO1989008695A1 (fr) | 1988-03-14 | 1989-03-13 | Composition particulaire stabilisee |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0404806B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2624860B2 (fr) |
| WO (2) | WO1989008695A1 (fr) |
Cited By (145)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990009440A1 (fr) * | 1989-02-20 | 1990-08-23 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Granule contenant des enzymes et procede de production d'un tel granule |
| WO1992012645A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-08-06 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Utilisation d'un materiau granulaire contenant une enzyme et procede de production d'un fourrage en granules |
| US5376288A (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1994-12-27 | Noro Nordisk A/S | Detergent additive granulate and detergent |
| WO1996016151A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-05-30 | Genencor International, Inc. | Granules d'enzymes enrobes |
| WO1997042282A1 (fr) | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions detergentes a base de polymeres de type polyamine a dispersion amelioree des salissures |
| US5733763A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1998-03-31 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Enzyme granulate formed of an enzyme-containing core and an enzyme-containing shell |
| EP0755434A4 (fr) * | 1994-04-13 | 1998-07-29 | Procter & Gamble | Detergents contenant un adjuvant de lavage et une enzyme liberee avec un retard |
| WO2001029170A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-26 | Genencor International, Inc. | Granule contenant des proteines et formulations de granules |
| US6268329B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2001-07-31 | Nouozymes A/S | Enzyme containing granule |
| WO2002061427A1 (fr) | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-08 | Novozymes A/S | Procede d'analyse d'une composition granulaire par fluorimetrie |
| WO2003080827A2 (fr) | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-02 | Novozymes A/S | Granules a enrobages filamenteux |
| WO2004033083A2 (fr) | 2002-10-09 | 2004-04-22 | Novozymes A/S | Procede destine a ameliorer des compositions particulaires |
| WO2004067739A2 (fr) | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-12 | Novozymes A/S | Stabilisation de granules |
| WO2004082564A2 (fr) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-30 | Novozymes A/S | Granules enzymatiques revetus |
| EP0780466B2 (fr) † | 1995-12-22 | 2005-01-19 | Kao Corporation | Produit granulé contenant une enzyme, méthodes pour sa préparation et compositions contenant le granulat |
| US6866860B2 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2005-03-15 | Ethicon, Inc. | Cationic alkyd polyesters for medical applications |
| EP1586241A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-19 | Paramelt B.V. | Revêtement amélioré pour la stabilisation de principes actifs |
| US6967234B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2005-11-22 | Ethicon, Inc. | Alkyd-lactone copolymers for medical applications |
| US7005136B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2006-02-28 | Ethicon, Inc. | Bone replacement materials utilizing bioabsorbable liquid polymers |
| US7026374B2 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2006-04-11 | Aruna Nathan | Injectable microdispersions for medical applications |
| US7030127B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2006-04-18 | Ethicon, Inc. | Composition and medical devices utilizing bioabsorbable polymeric waxes |
| US7034037B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2006-04-25 | Ethicon, Inc. | Compositions and medical devices utilizing bioabsorbable polymeric waxes and rapamycin |
| US7101566B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2006-09-05 | Ethicon, Inc. | Polymer coated microparticles for sustained release |
| EP1700904A1 (fr) | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-13 | Unilever N.V. | Composition detergente liquide |
| US7153820B2 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2006-12-26 | Ecolab Inc. | Solid detergent composition and method for solidifying a detergent composition |
| WO2007098756A1 (fr) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-07 | Novozymes A/S | Procédé d'encapsulation haute capacité |
| US7326426B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2008-02-05 | Ethicon, Inc. | Compositions and medical devices utilizing bioabsorbable liquid polymers |
| WO2008017661A1 (fr) | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-14 | Novozymes A/S | Granules d'enzyme pour alimentation animale |
| US7368125B2 (en) | 2002-06-05 | 2008-05-06 | Ethicon, Inc. | Amphiphilic polymers for medical applications |
| WO2009118329A1 (fr) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | Novozymes A/S | Système à libération déclenchée |
| EP2143339A1 (fr) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-01-13 | Novozymes A/S | Granules d'enzyme |
| WO2011000924A1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-06 | Abbott Products Gmbh | Amylase séchée par pulvérisation, préparations pharmaceutiques la comprenant et son utilisation |
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| WO2012003300A2 (fr) | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Filaments comprenant un agent actif sans parfum, voiles non tissés, et procédés de fabrication de ces filaments |
| WO2012003367A2 (fr) | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Procédé de diffusion d'un agent actif |
| WO2012009660A2 (fr) | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions détergentes contenant des alcools gras et des dérivés de ceux-ci produits par voie microbienne |
| WO2012009525A2 (fr) | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions comprenant un composé à ramification proche de l'extrémité et procédés pour les préparer |
| CN102533708A (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-07-04 | 青岛蔚蓝生物集团有限公司 | 一种包被碱性蛋白酶的酶颗粒及其制备方法 |
| WO2012112828A1 (fr) | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sulfonates d'alkylphényle linéaires d'origine biologique |
| WO2012138423A1 (fr) | 2011-02-17 | 2012-10-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions comprenant des mélanges de sulfonates d'alkylphényle c10-c13 |
| WO2012160498A2 (fr) | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-29 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Formulations acides destinées à être utilisées dans un système de nettoyage d'articles manufacturés |
| EP2537918A1 (fr) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Produits de consommation avec particules enrobées comprenant une lipase |
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| WO2020023897A1 (fr) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Milliken & Company | Compositions stabilisées comprenant des composés leuco |
| WO2020023892A1 (fr) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Milliken & Company | Antioxydants aminé polymères |
| WO2020053238A1 (fr) | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | Novozymes A/S | Granulés stables pour compositions d'alimentation |
| WO2020123888A1 (fr) | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article produisant de la mousse, se désintégrant dans l'eau |
| WO2020123889A1 (fr) | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Structures fibreuses moussantes comprenant des particules et leurs procédés de production |
| US12157869B2 (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2024-12-03 | Jeffrey Dean Lindsay | Methods and compositions for reducing persistent odor in clothing and mitigating biofilms on various materials |
| WO2021022045A1 (fr) | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Compositions de détartrage sans équipement de protection individuelle |
| WO2021026556A1 (fr) | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions moussantes pour la production d'une mousse stable et leurs procédés de fabrication |
| WO2021097004A1 (fr) | 2019-11-15 | 2021-05-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles solubles contenant des éléments graphiques et leurs procédés de fabrication |
| US11541009B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2023-01-03 | Curemark, Llc | Methods of prophylaxis of coronavirus infection and treatment of coronaviruses |
| US12485094B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2025-12-02 | Curemark, Llc | Methods of prophylaxis of coronavirus infection and treatment of coronaviruses |
| WO2022076535A1 (fr) | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-14 | Danisco Us Inc. | Granules bio-actifs pouvant être facilement dispersés et stables au stockage |
| WO2022074166A1 (fr) | 2020-10-07 | 2022-04-14 | Novozymes A/S | Nouveaux granulés pour l'alimentation d'animaux |
| WO2022251838A1 (fr) | 2021-05-28 | 2022-12-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Éléments fibreux à base de polymère naturel comprenant un tensioactif et leurs procédés de fabrication |
| WO2024107400A1 (fr) | 2022-11-15 | 2024-05-23 | Milliken & Company | Composition d'azurant optique et composition pour le soin du linge la comprenant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0404806B1 (fr) | 1992-03-11 |
| WO1989008695A1 (fr) | 1989-09-21 |
| JPH03503423A (ja) | 1991-08-01 |
| EP0404806A1 (fr) | 1991-01-02 |
| JP2624860B2 (ja) | 1997-06-25 |
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