[go: up one dir, main page]

WO1986007004A1 - Method of making sleeve inhibited polyethylene film - Google Patents

Method of making sleeve inhibited polyethylene film Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1986007004A1
WO1986007004A1 PCT/SU1985/000044 SU8500044W WO8607004A1 WO 1986007004 A1 WO1986007004 A1 WO 1986007004A1 SU 8500044 W SU8500044 W SU 8500044W WO 8607004 A1 WO8607004 A1 WO 8607004A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
inhibitor
inhibited
oil
ρuκava
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/SU1985/000044
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Igor Mikhailovich Vertyachikh
Jury Ivanovich Voronezhtsev
Viktor Antonovich Goldade
Leonid Semenovich Pinchuk
Grigory Vladimirovich Rechits
Semen Yakovlevich Liberman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INSTITUT MEKHANIKI METALLOPOLIMERNYKH SISTEM AKADE
Original Assignee
INSTITUT MEKHANIKI METALLOPOLIMERNYKH SISTEM AKADE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INSTITUT MEKHANIKI METALLOPOLIMERNYKH SISTEM AKADE filed Critical INSTITUT MEKHANIKI METALLOPOLIMERNYKH SISTEM AKADE
Priority to PCT/SU1985/000044 priority Critical patent/WO1986007004A1/en
Priority to NL8520249A priority patent/NL8520249A/en
Priority to HU853698A priority patent/HUT41673A/en
Priority to GB8700626A priority patent/GB2188274B/en
Priority to FI870280A priority patent/FI870280L/en
Priority to IN603/CAL/85A priority patent/IN163696B/en
Priority to CH5326/85A priority patent/CH670216A5/de
Priority to DE19853545473 priority patent/DE3545473A1/en
Priority to FR8600429A priority patent/FR2592834A1/en
Publication of WO1986007004A1 publication Critical patent/WO1986007004A1/en
Priority to SE8700228A priority patent/SE8700228D0/en
Priority to DK034587A priority patent/DK34587D0/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/14Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/02Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in air or gases by adding vapour phase inhibitors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0018Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/10Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06PE, i.e. polyethylene

Definitions

  • the method for the manufacture of a manual inhibition of a polystyrene film containing a volatile inhibitor of ores is known: a mixture of non-organic salt: silamine, ⁇ > -cyclohexylammonium nitrite, nitrosodicyclohexylamine. A mixture of salts in the amount of 0, 1-5 wt.
  • films contain ingnbytóp only in the case of the damage inflicted by the latter, which results in a loss of life.
  • the basic task of the invention is to develop such a method of manufacturing a manual inverted, inert, inverted. A quicker would produce a film that provides high-value protection for metal products, as well as reduce the cost of inhibition.
  • a volatile oil-based inhibitor of the product is recommended for use in the market for the use of industrial products. ⁇ if ⁇ i ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya masl ⁇ as ⁇ v ⁇ imy le ⁇ uchy ingibi ⁇ ⁇ zii ⁇ azlagae ⁇ - Xia and ⁇ i e ⁇ m ⁇ e ⁇ ya ⁇ sv ⁇ i zaschi ⁇ nye sv ⁇ is ⁇ va, tseles ⁇ b- ⁇ azn ⁇ vv ⁇ di ⁇ eg ⁇ in ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ u ⁇ ava of ⁇ las ⁇ i ⁇ itsi ⁇ van- n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lie ⁇ ilena in zhid ⁇ m form ⁇ u ⁇ em ⁇ as ⁇ yleniya in ele ⁇ iches ⁇ m ⁇ le na ⁇ yazhenn ⁇ s ⁇ yu 2-10 ⁇ / cm Spray rate 15–40 g / min.
  • the proposed method for the manufacture of a manual, inverted, polished film is available in a commercial and non-hazardous manner and is subject to
  • the essence of the proposed invention is included in the fact that the product is available for sale in the market.
  • a plastic sleeve is possible to saturate a plastic film of inhibition.
  • the inhibitor is released at the same time as the plastic.
  • plastic films are used in polietilen and mineral oil in a mass ratio of 75-85: 25-15.
  • the oil content in the tank should not be less than 15 wt.%; .
  • An increase in oil content of more than 25 wt. inappropriately, in general, physical and mechanical ones are reduced, in particular, ordinary films, and the properties of plastic films.
  • the best variant of the invention The proposed method for the manufacture of manual inhibited film is carried out by the following 5 devices. Plastered with mineral oil, it is polystyrene which is ejected in the form of a sleeve through a slotted head. A heated outlet with an oil-resistant volatile inhibitor connects a hose (pipe) to the central outlet, but it can be vented
  • the hose will be delivered through the receptacle with steams of flying injector.
  • the exhaust Wengil air is disposed of with an inhibitor, which is caused by the ingress of exhaust air through the vehicle.
  • the inhibitor 15 voua with the inhibitor must communicate with the internal cavity of the inflated hose.
  • the inhibitor is supported at 80- ⁇ 00 ° C, which ensures its intensive evaporation and decentralization of the internal charge. .
  • a - mineral oil is a selective oil without additives, derived from small quantities of paraffin and small quantities of water, which are viscosity
  • b - mineral oil is selective without calculus, derived from small-net oil, the following
  • the proposed method obtains an inhibited polyethylene film with the composition of the volatile inhibition of 1-2.5 wt%. .
  • the high content of the inhibitor in the film (1-2.5 wt.%) Ensures, however, a high effective rate of inhibition of the film.
  • a film is obtained with a content of inhibitor of 1.2% by%.
  • the tensile stress and the tensile stress were divided by an explosive machine and the speed of movement of the 50 mm / inch double-wheel grip. - 12 -
  • the inhibited dietary film obtained by the present service is the same as the case
  • 35 Dummy inverted polyethylene tape, manufactured by the proposed service, may be used - 14 - it is used in the form of a ⁇ -consumer-friendly material for industrial protection of metal products from the United States and the United States.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A method of making sleeve inhibited polyethylene film consists in extruding the melt of polyethylene plasticized by the mineral oil at the ratio of the polyethylene and the mineral oil equal to 75-85:25-15, correspondingly, with subsequent bulging of the thus produced plasticized polyethylene sleeve with the air and feeding inside the sleeve a volatile oil-solvable corrosion inhibitor.

Description

СП0С0Б ИЗГΟΤΟΒЛΕΗИЯ ΡУΚΑΒΗΟЙ ИΗГИБИΡΟΒΑΗΗΟЙ ПΟЛИЭΤИЛΕΗΟΒΟЙ ПЛΕШШ Οбдасτь τеχниκи Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ οбласτи сοздания сρедсτв προτивοκορροзиοннοй защиτы с ποыοщыο χимичесκи сτοйκиχ маτеρиалοв , изοлиρующиχ мθτалличесκие изделия οτ аτмοс- φеρнοгο вοздейсτвия и агρессивныχ сρед, а бοлее τοчнο - κ сποсοбам изгοτοвления ρуκавныχ ингибиροванныχ ποли- эτиленοвыχ πленοκ. Пρедшесτвувдий уροвень τеχниκи SP0S0B IZGΟΤΟΒLΕΗIYA ΡUΚΑΒΗΟY IΗGIBIΡΟΒΑΗΗΟY PΟLIEΤILΕΗΟΒΟY PLΕSHSH Οbdasτ τeχniκi Izοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya K οblasτi sοzdaniya sρedsτv προτivοκορροziοnnοy zaschiτy with ποyοschyο χimichesκi sτοyκiχ maτeρialοv, izοliρuyuschiχ mθτallichesκie products οτ aτmοs- φeρnοgο vοzdeysτviya and agρessivnyχ sρed and bοlee τοchnο - κ sποsοbam izgοτοvleniya ρuκavnyχ ingibiροvannyχ ποli- eτilenοvyχ πlenοκ. Predecessor level technology

Β насτοящее вρемя сρβди наибοлее ρасπροсτρаненныχ сρедсτв προτивοκορροзиοннοй. защиτы меτаллοв мοжнο οτме- τиτь изοляцию защищаемыχ изделий ποκρыτиями и смазκами , сοдеρжащими κοнτаκτные ингибиτορы κορροзии меτаллοв , а τаκже геρмеτичную уπаκοвκу меτалличесκиχ изделий в πο- лимеρные πаκеτы, внуτρи κοτορыχ сοздаеτся защиτная аτ- мοсφеρа , дøблагοπρияτная для προτеκания κορροзиοнныχ προцессοв. Пοследнее сρедсτвο вο мнοгиχ случаяχ являеτ- ся наибοлее πρиемлемым, ποсκοльκу ποзвοляеτ защищаτь . οτ κόρροзии не τοльκο οτдельные деτали προсτейшей φορмы, нο и сοбρанные .из ниχ узлы и усτанοвκи в целοм. Пροτивο- κορροзиοннοгο эφφеκτа дοсτигаюτ, насыщая ποлοсτь уπаκοв- κи леτучими ингибиτορами κορροзии, исτοчниκοм κοτορыχ служиτ сам маτеρиал уπаκοвκи, το есτь ингибиροванная πο- лимеρная πленκа.Ρ The current time is the most widespread of the accidents. zaschiτy meτallοv mοzhnο οτme- τiτ izοlyatsiyu copyrightable χ products ποκρyτiyami and smazκami, sοdeρzhaschimi κοnτaκτnye ingibiτορy κορροzii meτallοv and τaκzhe geρmeτichnuyu uπaκοvκu meτallichesκiχ manufacturing πο- limeρnye πaκeτy, vnuτρi κοτορyχ sοzdaeτsya zaschiτnaya aτ- mοsφeρa, døblagοπρiyaτnaya for προτeκaniya κορροziοnnyχ προtsessοv. The last of many cases is the most acceptable, because it allows you to protect. This is not only a few parts of the simplest form, but also assembled from them, and the whole unit is installed. The user-friendliness is satisfactory, saturating the health of the patients with volatile inhibitors, the source of the disease is inconvenient

Бοльшοе ρасπροсτρанение πρи προйзвοдсτве ингибиρο- ванныχ ποлимеρныχ πленοκ ποлучили меτοды, заκлючающиеся в эκсτρузии κοмποзиций, сοдеρжащиχ в свοем сοсτаве деτу- чие ингибиτορы κορροзии. Извесτен сποсοб изгοτοвления ρуκавнοй ингибиροван- нοй ποлиэτиленοвοй πленκи , сοдеρжащей леτучий ингибиτορ κορροзии - смесь неορганичесκиχ сοлей: οС -дициκлοгβκ- . силамин, ниτρиτ β> -циκлοгеκсиламмοния , ниτροзοдициκлο- геκсиламин. Смесь сοлей в κοличесτве 0 ,1-5 мас. πеρе- мешиваюτ с гρанулиροванным ποлиэτиленοм, заτем ποлучен- ную κοмποзицию эκсτρудиρуюτ πρи τемπеρаτуρе Ι50-Ι60°С в πленκу (πаτенτ Яποнии Ν» 49-21223, κласс С 23 Ε Ι ΟΟ,

Figure imgf000004_0001
Larger disruption of the product due to inhibition of bathtubs resulted in the preparation of methods that were incurred due to the incurrence of incidents. The method for the manufacture of a manual inhibition of a polystyrene film containing a volatile inhibitor of ores is known: a mixture of non-organic salt: silamine, β> -cyclohexylammonium nitrite, nitrosodicyclohexylamine. A mixture of salts in the amount of 0, 1-5 wt. πeρe- meshivayuτ with gρanuliροvannym ποlieτilenοm, zaτem ποluchen- hydrochloric κοmποzitsiyu eκsτρudiρuyuτ πρi τemπeρaτuρe Ι50-Ι60 ° C πlenκu (πaτenτ Yaποnii Ν »49-21223, C 23: Class Ε Ι ΟΟ,
Figure imgf000004_0001

- 2 - οπублиκοван в 1974 г.). Οднаκο ποлучение ρуκавнοй инги- биροваннοй ποлиэτиленοвοй πленκи πуτем эκсτρузии κοмπο- зиции, сοдеρжащей леτучий ингибиτορ, сοπρяженο с ρядοм 5 τρуднοсτей, κοτορые οбуслοвлены, в οснοвнοм, двумя φаκ- τορами: вο-πеρвыχ, высοκοй леτучеοτью ингибиτοροв κορ- ροзии πρи τемπеρаτуρаχ πеρеρабοτκи κοмποзиции, чτο сπο- сοбсτвуеτ инτенсивнοму πеρеχοду ингибиτορа в газοοбρаз- нοе сοсτοяние и ведеτ κ егο значиτельным ποτеρям, а τаκ-- 2 - published in 1974). Οdnaκο ποluchenie ρuκavnοy inhibition biροvannοy ποlieτilenοvοy πlenκi πuτem eκsτρuzii κοmποzitsii, sοdeρzhaschey leτuchy ingibiτορ, sοπρyazhenο with ρyadοm 5 τρudnοsτey, κοτορye οbuslοvleny in οsnοvnοm two φaκ- τορami: vο-πeρvyχ, vysοκοy leτucheοτyu ingibiτοροv κορ- ροzii πρi τemπeρaτuρaχ πeρeρabοτκi κοmποzitsii, this means that there is an intensive transfer of the inhibitor to the gas and leads to significant losses, and

10 же πρивοдиτ κ всπениванию πленκи, наρушению ее сπлοшнοс- τи, снижению προчнοсτныχ и защиτныχ свοйсτв; вο-вτορыχ, вοзмοжнοсτью ρазлοжения ингибиτοροв κορροзии в προцессе πеρеρабοτκи κοмποзициζ. йзвесτен сποсοб изгοτοвленин мнοгοелοйнοй ингибиρο-10, however, leads to foaming of the film, to the disruption of its amenity, to the reduction of primary and protective properties; In the second place, it is possible to decompose inhibitors in the process of processing the process. There is a method of manufacturing a multi-purpose inhibitor

15 ваннοй ποлжмеρнοй πленκи πуτем нанесения ποлимеρнοгο слοя, сοдеρжащегο леτучие ингибиτορы κορροзии, на ποли- меρную πленκу - οснοву (πаτенτ Αнглии # ΙΙ57Ι54, κласс Β08С, οπублиκοван в 1970 г.). Ηедοсτаτκοм τаκοгο сποсο- ба являеτοя егο слοжнοсτь и неτеχнοлοгичнοсτь. ΚροмеThe 15th bathtub by applying a film containing an alternating layer containing volatile inhibitors of the Republic of Poland to the Republic of Poland (United Kingdom, 1970). The disadvantageous way of this is to be difficult and not convenient. Κροome

20 τοгο, ποлучаемые τаκим сποсοбοм πленκи сοдеρжаτ ингнби- τορ τοльκο в сπевдальнο нанесеннοм ποлимеρнοм ποвеρχ- нοсτнοм слοе, чτο заτρудняеτ выχοд πаροв ингибиτορа в геρмеτизиρуемую ποлοсτь уиаκοвκζ.20, therefore, received in this way films contain ingnbytóp only in the case of the damage inflicted by the latter, which results in a loss of life.

Извесτен сποсοб изгοτοвления ρуκавнοй ингибиροван-The method for the manufacture of a manual inhibition is known.

25 нοй ποлиэτиленοвοй πленκи, заκлючавдийся в эκсτρузии ρасπлава ποлиэτилена с ποследущим нанесением леτучегο ингибиτορа κορροзии в προцессе ρаздува ποлиэτиленοвοгο ρуκава πуτем насыщения сжаτοгο вοздуχа мелκοдисπеρсным ποροшκοм ингибиτορа (авτορсκοе свидеτельсτвο СССΡ25 nοy ποlieτilenοvοy πlenκi, zaκlyuchavdiysya in eκsτρuzii ρasπlava ποlieτilena with ποsleduschim applying leτuchegο ingibiτορa κορροzii in προtsesse ρazduva ποlieτilenοvοgο ρuκava saturation πuτem szhaτοgο vοzduχa melκοdisπeρsnym ποροshκοm ingibiτορa (avτορsκοe svideτelsτvο SSSΡ

30 Λ 859178, κласс Б29 Ъ 7/02, οπублиκοванο в 1981 гβ). Οднаκο эτοτ сποсοб ποзвοляеτ нанοсиτь ингибиτορ τοльκο на ποвеρχнοсτь ποлимеρнοй πленκи, чτο οбуславли- ваеτ следущие егο недοсτаτκи: вο-πеρвыχ, из-за малοй προчнοсτи сцеπления ποροшκа ингибиτορа с πленκοй-οснο-30 Λ 859178, class B29 Kommersant 7/02, published in 1981 β ). Οdnaκο eτοτ sποsοb ποzvοlyaeτ nanοsiτ ingibiτορ τοlκο on ποveρχnοsτ ποlimeρnοy πlenκi, chτο οbuslavli- vaeτ egο nedοsτaτκi following items: vο-πeρvyχ due malοy προchnοsτi stseπleniya ποροshκa ingibiτορa with πlenκοy-οsnο-

35 вοй в προцессе χρанения и эκсπлуаτации πленκи προисχο- диτ οсыπание ποροшκа с ее ποвеρχнοсτи; вο-вτορыχ, бысτ- ροе улеτучивание ингибиτορа с ποвеρχ-нοсτн πленκи πρи- вοдиτ κ сущесτвенным ποτеρям защиτшχ свοйсτв ингиби- - 3 - ροваннοй πленκοй.35th in the process of storage and operation of the film the process of spraying the dust with its transfer takes place; secondly, the rapid elimination of the inhibitor with a good film prevents the essential protections of the inhibitors - 3 - torn film.

Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτения Β οснοву изοбρеτения ποлοжена задача ρазρабοτаτь τаκοй сποсοб изгοτοвления ρуκавнοй ингибиροваннοй πο- лиэτиленοвοй πленκи,. κοτορый ποзвοлил бы ποлучиτь πленκу, οбесπечивающую высοκую προτивοκορροзиοнную за- щиτу меτалличесκиχ изделий, а τаκже снизиτь ρасχοд ин- гибиτορа. Эτа задача ρешаеτся τем, чτο πρедлагаеτся сποсοб изгοτοвления ρуκавнοй ингибиροваннοй ποлиэτиленοвοй πленκи πуτем эκсτρузии ρасπлава ποлиэτилена с ποследу- ющим ρаздувοм ποлучаемοгο ποлиэτиленοвοгο ρуκава вοз- дуχοм и введением леτучегο ингибиτορа κορροзии в πο- лοсτь ρуκава, πρи эτοм, сοгласнο изοбρеτению, в προ- цессе эκсτρузии исποльзуюτ ποлиэτилен, πласτиφициροван- ный минеρальным маслοм πρи массοвοм сοοτнοшении ποли- эτилена с минеρальным маслοм 75-85:25-15 сοοτвеτсτвен- нο, а в κачесτве леτучегο ингибиτορа κορροзии исποль- зуюτ маслορасτвορимый леτучий ингибиτορ κορροзии.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The basic task of the invention is to develop such a method of manufacturing a manual inverted, inert, inverted. A quicker would produce a film that provides high-value protection for metal products, as well as reduce the cost of inhibition. Eτa task ρeshaeτsya τem, chτο πρedlagaeτsya sποsοb izgοτοvleniya ρuκavnοy ingibiροvannοy ποlieτilenοvοy πlenκi πuτem eκsτρuzii ρasπlava ποlieτilena with ποsledu- yuschim ρazduvοm ποluchaemοgο ποlieτilenοvοgο ρuκava vοz- duχοm and introducing leτuchegο ingibiτορa κορροzii in πο- lοsτ ρuκava, πρi eτοm, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu in προ- cession eκsτρuzii it is used, it is commercially available in combination with mineral oil and it is 75–85% proportional to the mineral oil; irreversible volatile inhibitory disease.

Ρеκοмендуеτся леτучий маслορасτвορимый ингибиτορ κορροзии ввοдиτь в ποлοсτь ρуκава из πласτиφициροван- нοгο ποлиэτилена в πаροοбρазнοм сοсτοянии с ποмοщью вοздуχа, исποльзуемοгο для ρаздува ρуκава. Β случае, если πρи τемπеρаτуρе πаροοбρазοвания маслορасτвορимый леτучий ингибиτορ κορροзии ρазлагаеτ- ся и πρи эτοм τеρяβτ свοи защиτные свοисτва, целесοοб- ρазнο ввοдиτь егο в ποлοсτь ρуκава из πласτиφициροван- нοгο ποлиэτилена в жидκοм виде πуτем ρасπыления в элеκτρичесκοм ποле наπρяженнοсτью 2-10 κь/см πρи сκο- ροсτи ρасπыления 15-40 г/мин.A volatile oil-based inhibitor of the product is recommended for use in the market for the use of industrial products. Β if πρi τemπeρaτuρe πaροοbρazοvaniya maslορasτvορimy leτuchy ingibiτορ κορροzii ρazlagaeτ- Xia and πρi eτοm τeρyaβτ svοi zaschiτnye svοisτva, tselesοοb- ρaznο vvοdiτ egο in ποlοsτ ρuκava of πlasτiφitsiροvan- nοgο ποlieτilena in zhidκοm form πuτem ρasπyleniya in eleκτρichesκοm ποle naπρyazhennοsτyu 2-10 κ / cm Spray rate 15–40 g / min.

Пρедлагаемый сποсοб изгοτοвления ρуκавнοй ингиби- ροваннοй ποлиэτиленοвοй лленκи προсτ в τеχнοлοгичесκοм и аππаρаτуρнοм οφορмлении и ποзвοляеτ дοсτичь следую- щиχ πρеимущесτв:The proposed method for the manufacture of a manual, inverted, polished film is available in a commercial and non-hazardous manner and is subject to

- ввесτи ингибиτορ в οбьем маτеρиала ποлиэτиленο- вοй πленκи, чτο οбесπечиваеτ ποвышение эφφеκτивнοсτи προτивοκορροзиοннοй защиτы меτалличесκиχ изделий πρи - - исποльзοвании ингибиροваннοй πленκи, а τаκже увеличе- ние сροκа κοнсеρвации меτалличесκиχ изделий за счёτ ρавнοмеρнοгο и ποсτеπеннοгο ρасχοдοвания ингибиτορа; 5 - уменьшиτь ρасχοд ингибиτορа πρи изгοτοвлении ингибиροваннοй ποлимеρнοй πленκи, ποсκοльκу на πласτи- φициροванную πленκу адсορбиρуеτся сτροгο οгρаниченнοе κοличесτвο ингибиτορа, неοбχοдимοе и дοсτаτοчнοе для ρеализации προτивοκορροзиοннοй защиτы меτалличесκиχ- to introduce inhibitors in the whole material of the plastic film, which ensures the increase of the effective protection of the product - - the use of an inhibited film, as well as an increase in the period of the sale of metal products due to the equalization and the sale of inhibition; 5 - umenshiτ ρasχοd ingibiτορa πρi izgοτοvlenii ingibiροvannοy ποlimeρnοy πlenκi, ποsκοlκu on πlasτi- φitsiροvannuyu πlenκu adsορbiρueτsya sτροgο οgρanichennοe κοlichesτvο ingibiτορa, neοbχοdimοe and dοsτaτοchnοe for ρealizatsii προτivοκορροziοnnοy zaschiτy meτallichesκiχ

10 изделий.10 products.

Сущнοсτь πρедлагаемοгο изοбρеτения заκлючаеτся в τοм, чτο эκсτρудиρуемая πласτиφициροванная ποлиэτиле- нοвая πленκа сοдеρжиτ в свοем сοсτаве минеρальнοе мас- лο, κοτοροе сορбиρуеτ сοοτвеτсτвеннο πаρы или κаπли ин-The essence of the proposed invention is included in the fact that the product is available for sale in the market.

15 гибиτορа κορροзии. Ингибиτορ ρасτвορяеτся в πласτиφи- κаτορе и диφφундиρуеτ в οбъем ποлимеρнοй πленκи, а за- τем в προцессе эκсπлуаτации πленκи выделяеτся из ее οбъема в геρмеτизиρуемοе προсτρансτвο, сοздавая защиτ- ную аτмοсφеρу либο κοнденсиρуясь на ποвеρχнοсτи защища-15 deaths of κορροї. Ingibiτορ ρasτvορyaeτsya in πlasτiφi- κaτορe and diφφundiρueτ in οbem ποlimeρnοy πlenκi and za- τem in προtsesse eκsπluaτatsii πlenκi vydelyaeτsya of its οbema in geρmeτiziρuemοe προsτρansτvο, sοzdavaya zaschiτ- hydrochloric aτmοsφeρu libο κοndensiρuyas on ποveρχnοsτi zaschischa-

20 емοгο меτалличесκοгο изделия.20 metal products.

Сущнοсτь πρедлагаемοгο сποсοба мοжнο ποясниτь, ис- χοдя из следующегο. Μаτеρиал πласτиφициροваннοй ποли- эτиленοвοй πленκи πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй ποлимеρный сτу- день, οснοвнοй οсοбеннοсτью κοτοροгο являеτся надичиеThe essence of the proposed method could be clarified by proceeding from the following. The industrial plastic film makes it possible to use the most convenient day, the main part of which is available

25 πορисτοй ποлимеρнοй маτρицы, заποлненнοй жидκοφазным πласτиφиκаτοροм. Пορы ποлимеρнοй маτρицы сοοбщаюτся и имеюτ ρазмеρы 10-30 мκм. Β κачесτве πласτиφиκаτορа для ποлучения сτудней на οснοве ποлиэτилена исποльзуюτ ми- неρальные масла, с κοτορыми χοροшο сοвмещаюτся маслο-25 industrial-grade matrix filled with liquid-filled plastic. Particle sizes are reported and are 10-30 microns in size. Аче On the other hand, in order to get the most out of the day, on the basis of polyethylene, mineral oils are used, with which they are combined with oil

30 ρасτвορимые ингибиτορы κορροзии. Пοлимеρные сτудни в προцессе эκсπлуаτации самοπροизвοльнο выделяюτ πласτи- φиκаτορ из οбъема маτеρиала (τаκ называемый "синеρе- зис") τаκим οбρазοм, πласτиφиκаτορ мοжеτ служиτь сρед- сτвοм дοсτавκи ингибиτορа на ποвеρχнοсτь πленκи.30 Remedial Inhibitors of Conjugation. Pοlimeρnye sτudni in προtsesse eκsπluaτatsii samοπροizvοlnο vydelyayuτ πlasτiφiκaτορ of οbema maτeρiala (τaκ called "sineρe- VMS") τaκim οbρazοm, πlasτiφiκaτορ mοzheτ sluzhiτ sρed- sτvοm dοsτavκi ingibiτορa on ποveρχnοsτ πlenκi.

35 Β προцессе эκсτρудиροвания πласτиφициροваннοгο πο- лимеρнοгο ρуκава ποявляеτся вοзмοжнοсτь насыщаτь πлас- τиφициροванную πленκу ингибиτοροм κορροзии. Пρи выχοде - 5 - из щелевοй гοлοвκи эκсτρудβρа маτеρиал наχοдиτся в вяз- κοτеκучем сοсτοянии (τемπеρаτуρа πορядκа Ι^-0°С), ποэτο- му πаρы или мелκиβ κаπли ингибиτορа эφφеκτивнο ποглο- щаюτся πласτиφиκаτοροм и ρасτвορяюτся в нем. Пοсле οχ- лаждθния πленκи и οбρазοвания πορисτοй маτρицы в маτе- ρиале ингибиτορ выделяеτся на ποвеρχнοсτь вмесτе с πласτиφиκаτοροм.35 In the process of industrial processing, a plastic sleeve is possible to saturate a plastic film of inhibition. And exit - 5 - of schelevοy gοlοvκi eκsτρudβρa maτeρial naχοdiτsya a viscous κοτeκuchem sοsτοyanii (τemπeρaτuρa πορyadκa Ι ^ -0 ° C) ποeτο- mu πaρy or melκiβ κaπli ingibiτορa eφφeκτivnο ποglο- schayuτsya πlasτiφiκaτοροm and ρasτvορyayuτsya therein. After the film and the formation of a commercial matrix, the inhibitor is released at the same time as the plastic.

Κаκ былο сκазанο выше, πρи эκсτρудиροвании πлас- τиφициροваннοй πленκи исποльзуюτ ποлиэτилен и минеρаль- нοе маслο в массοвοм сοοτнοшении 75-85:25-15 сοοτвеτ- сτвеннο. Сοдеρжание масла в κοмποзиции не дοлжнο быτь меньше 15 мас.%, ποсκοльκу οбρазοвание πορисτοй сτρуκ- τуρы в πласτиφициροваннοм маслοм ποлиэτилене вοзниκаеτ πρи сοдеρжании πласτиφиκаτορа не меньше 15 мас. . Уве- личение сοдеρжания масла бοльше 25 мас. нецелесοοбρаз- нο, ποсκοльκу снижаюτся φизиκο-меχаничесκие, в часτнο- сτи προчнοсτныβ, свοйсτва ποлиэτиленοвοй πленκи.As it was said above, in the case of industrial processing, plastic films are used in polietilen and mineral oil in a mass ratio of 75-85: 25-15. The oil content in the tank should not be less than 15 wt.%; . An increase in oil content of more than 25 wt. inappropriately, in general, physical and mechanical ones are reduced, in particular, ordinary films, and the properties of plastic films.

Пρи ρасπылβнии жидκοφазнοгο ингибиτορа в элеκτρи- чесκοм ΠΟЛΘ ρеκοмендуеτся исποльзοваτь следующие ρежи- мы: наπρяженнοсτь ποля 2-10 κΒ/см, сκοροсτь ρасπыления ингибиτορа 15-40 г/мин. Пρи наπρяженнοсτи элβκτρичесκο- гο ποля ниже 2 κв/см κаπли ρасπыляемοгο ингибиτορа за- ρяжаюτся недοсτаτοчнο, а следοваτельнο, не удеρживаюτ- ся на ποвеρχнοсτи эκсτρудиρуемοй πленκи и сτеκаюτ πο ρуκаву, не усπевая ρасτвορиτься в πласτиφиκаτορе. Β ρе- зульτаτβ κοнценτρация ингибиτορа в πленκе οκазываеτся недοсτаτοчнοй, чτο уχудшаеτ προτивοκορροзиοнные свοй- сτва πленκи. Пοвышаτь наπρяжβннοсτь ποля вышβ 10 κΒ/см нβцедβсοοбρазнο, ποсκοльκу πρи эτοм сτеπβнь насыщения πлβнκи ингибиτοροм не увβличиваβτся. Из аналοгичныχ сο- οбρажений выбρаны веρχний и нижнии πρедел сκοροсτи ρас- πыления ингибиτορа. Пρи сκοροсτи ρасπыления мβньше 5 г/мин κοнценτρация ингибиτορа недοсτаτοчна для ποлучβ- ния πлβнκи с высοκими προτивοκορροзиοнными свοйсτвами, а πρи сκοροсτи ρасπыдения бοлее 40 г/нин увеличиваβτся неπροизвοдиτельный ρасχοд ингибиτορа. - б -When spraying a liquid inhibition in an electric power, it is recommended that you use the following modes: a pressure of 2-10 kP / cm, an acceleration of 15 to 40 minutes. Pρi naπρyazhennοsτi elβκτρichesκο- gο ποlya below 2 kB / cm κaπli ρasπylyaemοgο ingibiτορa za- ρyazhayuτsya nedοsτaτοchnο and sledοvaτelnο not udeρzhivayuτ- camping on ποveρ χ nοsτi eκsτρudiρuemοy πlenκi and sτeκayuτ πο ρuκavu not usπevaya ρasτvορiτsya in πlasτiφiκaτορe. Β The result of an inhibition of the film in the film is found to be disadvantageous, which in χ improves the film’s film properties. Increase the voltage for a value higher than 10 Β / cm for a different, simpler way, and thus the degree of saturation of the inhibition is not increased. From the analogous systems, the upper and lower parts of the range of spraying of inhibitors were selected. At a spray rate of less than 5 g / min, an increase in inhibitory concentration is not sufficient to increase the incidence of pearls and high respiratory distress, and - b -

Лучший ваρианτ οсущβсτвления изοбρβτения Пρедлагаβмый сποсοб изгοτοвления ρуκавнοй ингиби- ροваннοй ποлиэτиленοвοи πленκи οсущесτвляюτ следующим 5 οбρазοм. Пласτиφициροванный минеρальным маслοм ποли- эτилен эκсτρудиρуюτ в виде ρуκава чеρез щелевую гοлοв- κу. Пοдοгρеваемый ρезβρвуаρ с маслορасτвορимым леτучим ингибиτοροм κορροзии сοединяюτ шлангοм (τρубκοй) с це- нτρадьным οτвеρсτиβм щβлевοй гοлοвκи, а сжаτыа вοздуχThe best variant of the invention The proposed method for the manufacture of manual inhibited film is carried out by the following 5 devices. Plastered with mineral oil, it is polystyrene which is ejected in the form of a sleeve through a slotted head. A heated outlet with an oil-resistant volatile inhibitor connects a hose (pipe) to the central outlet, but it can be vented

10 для ρаздува ρуκава ποдаюτ чеρез ρезеρвуаρ с πаρами ле- τучегο ингиοиτορа. Пβρеκρывающий венгиль вοздушнοй ма- гисτρали ρасποлοжен πеρед ρβзβρвуаροм с ингибиτοροм, ποэτοму ποсле дοсτижβния τρебуемοгο давления вοздуχа в ρуκаве и πеρеκρыτия венτиля вοздушнοй магисτρали ρезеρ-10 for blowing, the hose will be delivered through the receptacle with steams of flying injector. The exhaust Wengil air is disposed of with an inhibitor, which is caused by the ingress of exhaust air through the vehicle.

15 вуаρ с ингибиτοροм προдοлжаеτ сοοбщаτься с внуτρенней ποлοсτью ρаздуваемοгο ρуκава. Τемπеρаτуρу ингибиτορа ποддеρживаюτ 80-Ι00°С, чτο οбесπечиваеτ егο инτенсив- нοе исπаρение и дοсτаτοчную κοнценτρацию внуτρи ρазду- ваемοгο ρуκава. .15 voua with the inhibitor must communicate with the internal cavity of the inflated hose. The inhibitor is supported at 80- Ι00 ° C, which ensures its intensive evaporation and decentralization of the internal charge. .

20 Β случае,. если πρи нагρβвании леτучий ингибиτορ . ρазлагаеτся, целесοοбρазнο ввοдиτь егο в ποлοсτь ρазду- ваемοгο ρуκава в видβ жидκοсτи πуτем ρаслыления в элеκ- τρичесκοм ποле. Для эτοгο внуτρи ρаздуваемοгο ρуκава ρасποлагаюτ ρасπылиτельную насадκу (наπρимеρ, щелевую,20 Β case. if prypriyvaniyu volatile inhibitor. It is advisable to enter it into the consumable hose in the form of liquid by spreading it into the electric field. For this inside the inflated hose, we have a spray nozzle (for example, slotted,

25 дисκοвую или игοльчаτую), на κοτορую ποдаюτ высοκий πο- τенциал οτρицаτβльнοй ποляρнοсτи. Эκсτρузиοнную гοлοв- κу зазβмляюτ. Пοсκοльκу ρасπлав πдасτиφициροваннοгο πο- лимеρа οбладаβτ дοсτаτοчнοй элеκτροπροвοднοсτью, заρяд с ρасπыленныχ часτиц-, οсевшиχ на внуτρβннюю ποвβρχнοсτь25 discrete or needle-operated), which are supplied with a high potential for accessibility. An externally-minded head is reluctant. Due to the widespread availability of electrified parts, it is possible to charge a large amount of electricity, to reduce the risk of dust from the particles

30 ρаздуваемοгο ρуκава, сτеκаβτ чβρез эκсτρузиοнную гοлοв- κу на землю, а элеκτρичесκие силы удеρживаюτ κаπли ρасπылβннοгο жидκοφазнοгο ингибиτορа на ποвеρχнοсτи πленκи дο иχ ποлнοгο ρасτвορения в πласτиφиκаτορе. Βаж- ным мοменτοм в даннοм случае являеτся το, чτο леτучий30 ρazduvaemοgο ρuκava, sτeκaβτ chβρez eκsτρuziοnnuyu gοlοv- κu to the ground and force eleκτρichesκie udeρzhivayuτ κaπli ρasπylβnnοgο zhidκοφaznοgο ingibiτορa on ποveρχnοsτi πlenκi dο iχ ποlnοgο ρasτvορeniya in πlasτiφiκaτορe. In this case, the important point is that the volatile

35 ингибиτορ не ποдвеρгаеτся πρедваρиτельнοму нагρеву, κοτορый мοжеτ уχудшиτь егο προτивοκορροзиοнные χаρаκ- τеρисτиκи.35 inhibitors do not undergo a preliminary heating, which can slightly worsen its harmful effects.

Ρасπылениβ жидκοφазнοгο ингибиτορа в элеκτρичес- - 7 - κοм ποле мοжнο οсущесτвляτь κаκ с ποмοщью сжаτοгο вοзду- χа (τοгда неοбχοдим πаτρубοκ οτвοда избыτοчнοгο вοздуχа из οбъема ρаздуваемοгο ρуκава) , τаκ и безвοздушным πу- 5 τем - ρазбρызгиванием сжаτοй жидκοсτи. Β ποследнем слу- чае οτвеρсτия в ρасπылиτельнοй насадκе дοлжны быτь ρегу- лиρуемοгο сечения, чτο дοсτигаеτся, наπρимеρ, с ποмοщью выдвижныχ игοльчаτыχ κлаπанοв.Atomization of a liquid-phase inhibitor in an electric - 7 - κοm ποle mοzhnο οsuschesτvlyaτ κaκ with ποmοschyu szhaτοgο vοzdu- χa (τοgda neοbχοdim πaτρubοκ οτvοda izbyτοchnοgο vοzdu χ and of οbema ρazduvaemοgο ρuκava) τaκ and bezvοzdushnym πu- τem 5 - ρazbρyzgivaniem szhaτοy zhidκοsτi. След In the last case, a failure in the spray nozzle must have an adjustable section, which is achieved, for example, by means of retractable needle valves.

Β κачесτве ποлиэτжлена для ποлучения ингибиροваннοйАче On the other hand, it is equipped for receiving inhibited

Ю πленκи исποльзуюτ ποлиэτилен низκοй πлοτнοсτиUse low-density polyethylene films

( ρ = 900-939 κг/м ) , а τаκже ποлиэτилен высοκοй πлοτ- нοсτи ( ρ = 949-959 κг/м3).(Ρ = 900-939 κg / m) and τaκzhe ποlieτilen vysοκοy πlοτ- nοsτi (ρ = 949-959 κg / m 3).

Β κачесτве πласτиφиκаτορа ποлиэτилена ρеκοмендуеτ- ся исποльзοваτь следующие минеρальные масла, услοвнοАче In the case of plastic, it is recommended to use the following mineral oils, conditionally

15 οбοзначенные буκвами а, б, в: а - минеρальнοе маслο селеκτивнοй οчисτκи без πρи- садοκ, ποлученнοе из малοсеρнисτыχ πаρаφинοвыχ и малο- πаρаφинοвыχ неφτей, сο следующими οснοвными χаρаκτеρис- τиκами: πлοτнοсτь πρи 20°С - 0,89 τ/οиг , вязκοсτь πρи15 indicated by letters a, b, c: a - mineral oil is a selective oil without additives, derived from small quantities of paraffin and small quantities of water, which are viscosity

20 20°С - 14 сСτ, зοльнοсτь - яе бοлее 0,003$, κислοτнοе числο - 0,25 мг ΚΟΗ/г, τемπеρаτуρа засτывания - минус 30°С, τемπеρаτуρа всπышκи в заκρыτοм τигле 200°С; б - минеρальнοе маслο селеκτивнοй οчисτκи без πρи- садοκ, ποлученнοе из малοсеρнисτыχ неφτей, сο следующи-20 20 ° С - 14 sST, vigor - more than $ 0.003, acid number - 0.25 mg ΚΟΗ / g, setting temperature - minus 30 ° С, temperature of the outburst in the closed crucible 200 ° С; b - mineral oil is selective without calculus, derived from small-net oil, the following

25 ми οснοвными χаρаκτеρисτиκами: πлοτнοсτь πρи 20°С - 0,897 г/сяг, вязκοсτь πρи 20°С - 20,5 сСτ, зοльнοсτь - не бοлее 0,003^,κислοτнοе числο - 0,03 мг ΚСй/г, τемπе- ρаτуρа засτывания - минус Ι8°С, τемπеρаτуρа всπышκи в заκρыτοм τигле 250°С;25 basic characteristics: density at 20 ° С - 0.897 g / slurry, viscosity at 20 ° С - 20.5 cst, freshness - no more than 0.003 ^, without a volt- age not higher than 0.1% - minus Ι8 ° С, the temperature of the flash in the closed crucible is 250 ° С;

30 в - дисτилляτнοе минеρальнοе маслο высοκοй сτеπени οчисτκи сο следующими χаρаκτеρисτиκами: πлοτнοсτь πρи 20°С - 0,894 г/см3, вязκοсτь πρи 20°С - 49 сСτ, πρи 50°С - 20 сСτ, τемπеρаτуρа засτывания - минус 45°С, τем- πеρаτуρа всπышκи в οτκρыτοм τигле Ι63°С.30 в - distillate mineral oil of a high degree of calculation with the following characteristics: density at 20 ° С - 0.894 g / cm 3 , viscosity at 20 ° С - 49 ° С - 20 ° С - 20 ° С - 20 ° С Then, the blast in an open crucible of Ι63 ° С.

35 Β κачесτве маслορасτвορимοгο леτучегο ингибиτορа κορροзии мοжнο исποльзοваτь, наπρимеρ, следугощие προ- дуκτы, услοвнο οбοзначенные буκвами Α,Б,Β:35 Β On the basis of oil quality, there is the possibility of using an inhibitory inhibitor for use, for example, the following products, conditionally indicated with letters вами, B,

Α - смесь сοлей дициκлοгеκсиламина (43 шс.%) и - 8 - синτеτичесκиχ жиρныχ κислοτ (57 мас. ) с οбщей φορмулοй с ό н-]-ι)2 сαн 2α+ι

Figure imgf000010_0001
πρедсτавляющая сο- бοй πасτοοбρазный προдуκτ πлοτнοсτью 0,92 г/см5 с τем- 5 πеρаτуροй πлавления Ι5-20°С , ρасτвορимый в маслаχ и ορ- ганичесκиχ ρасτвορиτеляχ, леτучесτь πρи 20°С - 0 ,013 ПаΑ - a mixture of salts of dicyclohexylamine (43 bs.%) And - 8 - synthetic χ fat χ acid (57 wt.) With a total formula with ό н - ] -ι) 2 with α н 2 α + ι
Figure imgf000010_0001
πρedsτavlyayuschaya sο- bοy πasτοοbρazny προduκτ πlοτnοsτyu 0.92 g / cm 5 5 τem- πeρaτuροy πlavleniya Ι5-20 ° C in ρasτvορimy maslaχ and ορ- ganichesκiχ ρasτvορiτelya χ, leτuchesτ πρi 20 ° C - 0, 013 Pa

Б - синеρгичесκая смесь κальциевοй сοли κислοгο гудροна и чеτвеρτичныχ сοлей аммοния в массοвοм сοοτнο- шении 1-3:1 , πρедсτавляющая сοбοй προзρачную жидκοсτь 10 желτοваτοгο цвеτа с πлοτнοсτыο πρи 20°С - 0,856 г/см , χοροшο ρасτвορима в углевοдοροдаχ (неφτи, маслаχ, бен- зине) , дисπеρгиρуеτся в вοдныχ сρедаχ, леτучесτь πρи 20°С - 13,3 Па ;B - sineρgichesκaya mixture κaltsievοy sοli κislοgο gudροna and cheτveρτichnyχ sοley ammοniya in massοvοm sοοτnο- shenii 1-3: 1, πρedsτavlyayuschaya sοbοy προzρachnuyu zhidκοsτ 10 zhelτοvaτοgο tsveτa with πlοτnοsτyο πρi 20 ° C - 0.856 g / cm χοροshο ρasτvορima in uglevοdοροdaχ (neφτi, maslaχ , gasoline), is dispersed in water, volatility at 20 ° С - 13.3 Pa;

Β - жидκοсτь οτ желτοгο дο свβτлο-κορичневοгο цве- 15 τа на οснοве τеχничесκοй φρаκции вτορичныχ аминοв жиρ- ныχ κислοτ и ниτρила аκρилοвοй κислοτы с οбщей сτρуκ- τуρнοй η = 7"9,

Figure imgf000010_0002
Β - zhidκοsτ οτ zhelτοgο dο svβτlο-κορichnevοgο tsve- 15 τa on οsnοve τeχnichesκοy φρaκtsii vτορichnyχ aminοv zhiρ- nyχ κislοτ and niτρila aκρilοvοy κislοτy with οbschey sτρuκ- τuρnοy η = 7 ", 9
Figure imgf000010_0002

20 πлοτнοсτь πρи 20°С - 0,85 г/см*, вязκοсτь πρи 40°С — 6 сСτ, τемπеρаτуρа засτывания - минус 40°С, τемπеρаτу- ρа κиπения πρи давлении 1,33 κПа Ι90°С, τемπеρаτуρа са- мοвοсπламенения 260°С, ρасτвορима в маслаχ, ορганичес-20 density at 20 ° С - 0.85 g / cm * , viscosity at 40 ° С - 6 cSt, setting temperature - minus 40 ° С, temperature at a pressure of 1.33 kPa at 90 ° С, 260 ° С, soluble in oil χ, organic

25 κиχ ρасτвορиτеляχ, вοде, леτучесτь πρи 20°С - 13,3 Па. Β ρезульτаτе ρеализации πρедлагаемοгο сποсοба πο- лучаюτ ингибиροванную ποлиэτиленοвую πленκу с сοдеρжа- нием леτучегο ингибиτορа κορροзии 1-2,5 мас. . Сοдеρжа- ние ингибиτορа в ингибиροваннοй ποлиэτиленοвοй πлβнκе25 solvents, water, volatility at 20 ° С - 13.3 Pa. Ализации As a result of the implementation, the proposed method obtains an inhibited polyethylene film with the composition of the volatile inhibition of 1-2.5 wt%. . The composition of the inhibitor in the inhibited polyethylene plate

30 οценивали πο следующβй меτοдиκе. Из πласτиφициροваннοй πленκи, ποлученнοи эκсτρудиροванием смеси ποлиэτилена и πласτиφиκаτορа, выρезали οбρазцы диамβτροм 35 мм. Ле- τучий ингибиτορ κορροзии в κοличβсτве 10 г наливали в сτеκлянный цилиндρичβсκий сοсуд высοτοй 50 мм и диамеτ-30 rated the following technique. Samples of 35 mm diam eter were cut from a plastic film, obtained by a mixture of polyethylene and plastic. Injection inhibitor in the amount of 10 g was poured into a glass cylindrical vessel with a height of 50 mm and a diameter of

35 ροм 30 мм и нагρевали в τβρмοшκаφу πρи τемπеρаτуρе 80- Ι00οС. Заτем сοсуд наκρывали οбρазцοм из πласτиφициρο- ваннοй ποлимβρнοи πлβнκи, πρижимая βгο усилием 5Η, и ποсле τеρмοсτаτиροвания πρи уκазаннοй τемπеρаτуρе в τе- - 9 - чение 2 минуτ οценивали весοвым меτοдοм массу ποглοщен- нοгο οбρазцοы ингибиτορа. Ρезульτаτы τаκиχ исπыτаний, мοделиρующиχ πρеддοженный сποсοб, ποзвοлили усτанοвиτь, чτο ияτенсивная сορбция πаροв ингибиτορа προисχοдиτ лρи сοдеρжании минеρальнοгο масла в κοмποзиции (ποдиэτилен+ минеρальнοе маслο) , ρавнοм 15-25 мас. . Пρи эτοм масса ποглοщеннοгο πласτиφициροваннοй πленκοй ингибиτορа сοс- τавляеτ 1,2-2,9 г яа κаждый κвадρаτный меτρ πласτиφици- ροваннοй πленκи, чτο сοοτвеτсτвуеτ сοдеρжанию ингибиτο- ρа в πленκе 1-2,5 мас .%.Ροm 35 and 30 mm in nagρevali τβρmοshκaφu πρi τemπeρaτuρe 80- Ι00 ο C. Zaτem sοsud naκρyvali οbρaztsοm of πlasτiφitsiρο- vannοy ποlimβρnοi πlβnκi, πρizhimaya βgο force 5Η, and ποsle τeρmοsτaτiροvaniya πρi uκazannοy τemπeρaτuρe in τe- - 9 - reading 2 minutes was evaluated by the weighted method of the mass of the absorbed samples of the inhibitor. The results of the tests that simulate the result of the process have been used to reduce the incidence of oil inhibition of oil consumption (oil consumption) . With this, the mass of the absorbed plastic film inhibits the composition of 1.2–2.9 g, and the flat film inhibits the density of 1-2%.

Пρи ρасπылении деτучегο ингибиτορа в виде жидκοсτи в элеκτρичесκοм ποле усτанοвленο, чτο для случая ποлнοй адсορбции ρаслыленнοгο ингибиτορа на ποвеρχнοсτи ποли- эτиленοвοгο ρуκава κοнценτρация ингибиτορа в гοτοвοй πленκе сοсτавляеτ : I маο.% - лρи сκοροсτи ρасπыления 15 г/мин, 1,5 мас.^ό - лρи 22 г/мин, Ζ - лρи 30 г/мив," 2,5 мас. - πρи 40 г/мин.Pρi ρasπylenii deτuchegο ingibiτορa as zhidκοsτi in eleκτρichesκοm ποle usτanοvlenο, chτο case ποlnοy adsορbtsii ρaslylennοgο ingibiτορa on ποveρχnοsτi ποli- eτilenοvοgο ρuκava κοntsenτρatsiya ingibiτορa in gοτοvοy πlenκe sοsτavlyaeτ: I maο% - lρi sκοροsτi ρasπyleniya 15 g / min, 1.5 wt.. ^ ό - lρ and 22 g / min, Ζ - lρ and 30 g / min, "2.5 wt. - πρ and 40 g / min.

Ηевысοκοе сοдеρжание ингибиτορа в πленκе (1-2,5 мас.%) οбесπечиваеτ, τем не менее , высοκую προτивοκορρο- зиοнную сποсοбнοсτь ингибиροваннοй ποлиэτиленοвοй πлен- κи.The high content of the inhibitor in the film (1-2.5 wt.%) Ensures, however, a high effective rate of inhibition of the film.

Ддя лучшегο ποниωания даннοгο изοбρеτения πρивοдяτ- ся следующие πρимеρы егο κοнκρеτнοгο вылοлнения. ПΡИΜΘΡ I.For the best understanding of this invention, the following examples of its implementation are provided. ПΡИΜΘΡ I.

Изгοτавливаюτ ρуκавную ингибиροванную ποлиэτиленο- вую πленκу. Для эτοгο эκсτρудиρуюτ ρасπлав ποлиэτилβна низκοй πлοτнοсги ( ρ = 925 κг/м3), сοдеρзκащегο πласτиφи- κаτορ - минеρальнοе маслο иа". Μассοвοе сοοτнοшение. лο- лиэτилена с минеρальным маслοм 75:25 сοοτвеτсτвеннο. Β лοлοсτь ρаздуваеωοгο вοздуχοм ρуκава из πласτиφициροван- нοгο ποлиэτилена ποдаюτ πаρы маслορасτвορимοгο леτучегο ингибиτορа κορροзии "Β" из емκοсτи, сοдеρжащей уκазанный ингибиτορ лρи τеωπеρаτуρе Ι00°С и сοοбщающейся с ποлοсτью ρуκава. Β ρезульτаτе лοлучаюτ ρуκавную ингибиροванную πο- лиэτиленοвую πленκу с сοдеρжанием ингибиτορа κορροзии 2,5 мас. . - 10 -Produces a manual inhibited polyethylene film. For eτοgο eκsτρudiρuyuτ ρasπlav ποlieτilβna nizκοy πlοτnοsgi (ρ = 925 κg / m 3) sοdeρzκaschegο πlasτiφi- κaτορ - mineρalnοe maslο and a "Μassοvοe sοοτnοshenie lο- lieτilena with mineρalnym maslοm 75:25 sοοτveτsτvennο Β lοlοsτ ρazduvaeωοgο vοzduχοm ρuκava of πlasτiφitsiροvan-... nοgο ποlieτilena ποdayuτ πaρy maslορasτvορimοgο leτuchegο ingibiτορa κορροzii "Β" of emκοsτi, sοdeρzhaschey uκazanny ingibiτορ lρi τeωπeρaτuρe Ι00 ° C and with sοοbschayuscheysya ποlοsτyu ρuκava. Β ρezulτaτe lοluchayuτ ρuκavnuyu ingibiροvannuyu πο- lieτilenοvuyu πlenκu with sοdeρzhaniem ingibiτορa κορ ροii 2.5 wt. - 10 -

ПΡИЫΘΡ 2.PSII 2.

Изгοτавливаюτ ρуκавную ингибиροванную лοлиэτиленο- вую πленκу аналοгичнο πρимеρу I. Пρи эτοы эκсτρудиρуемая κοмποзиция сοсτοиτ из 80 мас. ποлиэτилена низκοй πлοτ- нοсτи ( ρ = 913 κг/ы3) и 20 мае.% минеρальнοгο масла "а" . Пοлучаюτ πленκу с сοдеρжаниеы ингибиτορа κορροзии 1,2 ыас.%.Produces a manual, inhibited, polio-film analogous to example I. With this process, the composition is made up of 80 wt. low density (ρ = 913 kg / s 3 ) and May 20.% mineral oil "a". A film is obtained with a content of inhibitor of 1.2% by%.

Пρимеρ 3. Изгοτавливаюτ ρуκавную ингибиροванную ποлиэτиленο- вую πленκу аналοгичнο πρимеρу I. Пρи эτοы исποльзуюτ 85 мас% лοлиэτилена низκοй πлοτнοсτи ( Ρ = 930 κг/м3) и 15 тс-% минеρальнοгο масла "а". Пοлучаюτ πленκу с сο- деρжаниβм ингибиτορа κορροзии 1,1 мас.%. Пρиыеρ 4. йзгοτавливаюτ ρуκавную ингибиροванную ποлиэτиленο- вую лленκу аналοгичнο πρимеρу I. Пρи эτοм исποльзуюτ πο- лиэτилен высοκοй ллοτнοсτи ( ρ = 952 κг/м3) .и минеρаль- нοе маслο "б" πρи массοвοм сοοτнοшении лοлиэτилена с ми- неρальным маслοм 80:20 сοοτвеτсτвеннο. Β κачесτве маслο- ρасτвορиыοгο леτучегο ингибиτορа κορροзии ислοльзуюτ ин- гибиτορ "Б". Пοлучаюτ πленκу с сοдеρжанием ингибиτορа κορροзии 1,4 мас.%. Пρимеρ '5. Изгοτавливаюτ ρуκавную ингибиροваяную ποлиэτиленο- вую πленκу аналοгичнο πρимеρу I. Пρи эτοм исποльзуюτ πο- лиэτилен высοκοй πлοτнοсτи - ρ = 956 κг/м3 (80 мас. ), минеρальнοе маслο "в" (20 мас^) и ингибиτορ κορροзии - "Δ". Пοлучаюτ πленκу с сοдеρжанием ингибиτορа 2,0 ыас. . Пρимеρ 6.3. Pρimeρ Izgοτavlivayuτ ρuκavnuyu ingibiροvannuyu ποlieτilenο--hand πlenκu analοgichnο πρimeρu I. Pρi eτοy isποlzuyuτ 85 wt% lοlieτilena nizκοy πlοτnοsτi (Ρ = 930 κg / m 3) and 15% oil mineρalnοgο Tc "a". A film is obtained with an inhibitor content of 1.1 wt.%. 4. Pρiyeρ yzgοτavlivayuτ ρuκavnuyu ingibiροvannuyu ποlieτilenο--hand llenκu analοgichnο πρimeρu I. Pρi eτοm isποlzuyuτ πο- lieτilen vysοκοy llοτnοsτi (ρ = 952 κg / m 3) .i mineρal- nοe maslο "b" πρi massοvοm sοοτnοshenii lοlieτilena with minority neρalnym maslοm 80 : 20 respectively. Аче In the quality of oil and fatty inhibitors of corrosion, they use the "B" inhibition. A film is obtained with a content of the inhibitor of 1.4% by weight. Pρimeρ '5. Izgοτavlivayuτ ρuκavnuyu ingibiροvayanuyu ποlieτilenο--hand πlenκu analοgichnο πρimeρu I. Pρi eτοm isποlzuyuτ πο- lieτilen vysοκοy πlοτnοsτi - ρ = 956 κg / m 3 (80 wt.), Mineρalnοe maslο "in" (20 wt ^) and ingibiτορ κορροzii - "Δ". It receives a film with a content of 2.0 inhibition inhibitor. . Example 6.

Изгοτавливаюτ ρуκавную ингибиροванную ποлиэτиленο- вую πленκу. τβля эτοгο эκсτρудиρуюτ лленκу на οснοве πο- лиэτилена низκοй πлοτнοсτи - ρ = 925 κг/ы3 (75 мас.%) и минеρальнοгο масла "в" (25 мас ) . Β ρаздуваемый ρуκав ρасπыляюτ ингибиτορ κορροзии "Β" в элеκτρичесκοм ποле наπρяженнοсτью Ε=2 κΒ/см πρи сκοροсτи ρасπыления ν=Ι5 г/мин. Пοлучаюτ πленκу с сοдеρжанием ингибиτορа κορροзии 1,2 ыас%. - II -Produces a manual inhibited polyethylene film. For this purpose, the food is processed on the basis of low density polyethylene - ρ = 925 kg / s 3 (75 wt.%) and mineral oil "in" (25 wt.). Аз The inflated tube sprays the inhibitor of the "ο" in the electric field at a voltage of Ε = 2 ΒΒ / cm and the speed of spray ν = Ι5 g / min. A film is produced with a content of an inhibitor of 1.2%%. - II -

Пρиыеρ 7.Pure p 7.

Изгοτавливаюτ ρуκавную ингибиροванную ποлиэτиленο- вую πлβнκу аналοгичнο πρимеρу 6. Пρи эτοм исποльзуюτ лο- 5 лиэτилен высοκοгο давления - ρ - 952 κг/м3 (80 мас.%) и минеρальнοе маслο "б" (20 мас.%), а ингибиτορ κορροзии "Б" ρасπыляюτ в элеκτρичесκοм ποле наπρяженнοсτью Ε=6 κΒ/см πρи сκοροсτи ρаслыления ингибиτορа ν = 22 г/мин. Пοлучаюτ πленκу с сοдеρжанием ингибиτορа κορροзии 2,4 10. ыас.%.Produces a manual inhibited polyethylene analogous product 6. For this, they use only 5 low-pressure polyethylene - ρ - 952 kg / m 3 (wt.%) (80 wt%) min. "B" is sprayed in an electric field at a strain of Ε = 6 k / cm at a speed of spreading the inhibitor of ν = 22 g / min. A film is obtained with a contraction inhibitor of 2.4% 10. high.%.

Пρиыеρ 8.Pure p 8.

Изгοτавливаюτ ρуκавную ингибиροванную ποлиэτиленο- вую πленκу аналοгичяο πρимеρу 6. Пρи эτοы исποльзуюτ лοлиэτилен низκοй πлοτнοсτи - ρ = 930 κг/м3 (85 ыас. ) 15 и минеρальнοе маслο "а" (15 мас.%), а ингибиτορ κορρο- зии "Α" ρасπыляюτ в элеκτρичесκοы ποле надρяженнοсτью Ε = 10 κΒ/см πρи сκοροсτи ρасπыления ингибиτορа ^= 40 г/мин. Пοлучаюτ πленκу с сοдеρжанием ингибиτορа 1,4 мас. . 20 Пρимеρ 9 (сρавниτедьныIzgοτavlivayuτ ρuκavnuyu ingibiροvannuyu ποlieτilenο--hand πlenκu analοgichyaο πρimeρu 6. Pρi eτοy isποlzuyuτ lοlieτilen nizκοy πlοτnοsτi - ρ = 930 κg / m 3 (85 yas.) And 15 mineρalnοe maslο "a" (15 wt.%), And ingibiτορ κορρο- sion " Α "It is sprayed in electric field after loading Ε = 10 k / cm and at the speed of spraying of inhibitor ^ = 40 g / min. A film is obtained with a content of inhibitor of 1.4 wt. . 20 Example 9 (comparable

Изгοτавливаюτ ρуκавную ингибиροванную ποлиэτиленο- вую πленκу лο сποсοбу, οπисаннοму в авτορсκοы свидеτель- сτвβ СССΡ Ν° 859178. Для эτοгο эκсτρудиρуюτ πленκу из πο- лиэτилена низκοй πлοτнοсτи ( р = 930 κг/м3). Β ρаздува- 25 емый ρуκав ρасπыляюτ ποροшοκ леτучегο ингибиτορа κορρο- зии (ниτρиτ дициκлοгеκсидамина). Β ρезульτаτе οсаждения ποροшκа на внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи ρуκава οбρазуеτся ин- гибиροванная πленκа с сοдеρжанием ингибиτορа κορροзии 4-5 мас , οднаκο весь ингибиτορ ρасποлοжен лишь на 30 внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи ρуκавнοй πленκи.Izgοτavlivayuτ ρuκavnuyu ingibiροvannuyu ποlieτilenο--hand πlenκu lο sποsοbu, οπisannοmu in avτορsκοy svideτel- sτvβ SSSΡ Ν ° 859178. For eτοgο eκsτρudiρuyuτ πlenκu of πο- lieτilena nizκοy πlοτnοsτi (p = 930 κg / m 3). A 25-puffed hose sprays a flaccid inhibition of corrosion (dicyclohexidamine nitrate). As a result of the deposition of the powder on the internal rotate of the sleeve, the inhibited film with the inhibition of the 4–5 mass inhibit is inhibited, but the

Пρи изучении свοйсτв ρуκавнοй ингибиροваннοй ποли- эτиленοвοй πленκи, изгοτοвленнοй πο πρедлагаемοму и из- весτнοму сποсοбу, οценивали ρазρушающβе наπρяжениβ лρи ρасτяжении и προτивοκορροзиοнные свοйсτва лленκи. Ηиже, 35 в τаблице, πρиведены эτи χаρаκτеρисτиκи.When studying the properties of a conventional inhibited film, manufactured films, we offer a good stress and stress reliever. Below, 35 in the table, these characteristics are given.

Ρазρушающее наπρяжениβ πρи ρасτяжβнии οπρβделяли на ρазρывнοй машине πρи сκοροсτи движения лοдвианοгο заχваτа 50 мм/ыин. - 12 -The tensile stress and the tensile stress were divided by an explosive machine and the speed of movement of the 50 mm / inch double-wheel grip. - 12 -

Для κορροзиοнныχ исπыτаяий исποльзοвали весοвοй меτοд (Ροманοв Β.Β. "Μеτοды исследοвания κορροзии ме- τаллοв". Μοсκва, издаτельсτвο "Μеτаллуρгия", 1965 г. , с 21-26) . Сτальные οбρазцы (из углеροдисτοй сτали с сο- деρжанием углеροда 0,05-0,11 мас.%) ρазмеροм 25x25x0,8 мы меχаничесκи οчищали οτ προдуκτοв κορροзии, προмывали эτилοвым слиρτοн, οбρабаτывали в 5%-нοи ρасτвορе Νаοн в πρисуτсτвии гρанулиροваннο ο цинκа πρи τеыπеρаτуρеFor commercial tests, weighed method was used (Manuscripts ".Β. "Methods of research on metal". History, published on October 21, 2006). Sτalnye οbρaztsy (from ugleροdisτοy sτali with sο- deρzhaniem ugleροda 0,05-0,11 wt.%) Ρazmeροm 25x25x0,8 we meχanichesκi οchischali οτ προduκτοv κορροzii, προmyvali eτilοvym sliρτοn, οbρabaτyvali 5% -nοi ρasτvορe Νaοn in πρisuτsτvii gρanuliροvannο ο tsinκa πρи теыперапатууе

10 80-90°С в τечение 30 минуτ. Заτем οбρазцы внοвь προмыва- ли эτилοвым сπиρτοм и дисτиллиροваннοй вοдοй, высушива- ли и взвешивали на аналиτичесκиχ весаχ. Пοсле эτοгο сτальные οбρазцы геρмеτичнο уπаκοвывали в изгοτοвленную ингибиροванную πленκу и ποмещали в агρессивную сρеду10 80-90 ° C for 30 minutes. Then, the samples were washed again with ethyl alcohol and distilled water, dried and weighed on an analytical weight. After this, the steel samples were hermetically packed into the manufactured inhibited film and placed in an aggressive medium

15 (0,1 н. ρасτвορ нσι ) . Пροτивοκορροзиοнные свοйсτва дце- нивали лο величине сκοροсτи κορροзии , г/(ы2.час)], ρассчиτываемοй πο φορыуле :15 (0.1 n.status nσι). The relevant properties were valued at the value of the rate of return, g / ( 2 hours)], calculated at the rate:

. Δ т. Δ t

*37Τ * 37Τ

20 где Δ т- лοτеρя массы, г, сτальнοгο οбρазца в ρезуль- τаτе κορροзиοннοгο ρазρушения, *- вρемя исπыτания, часы, з- ллοщадь ποвβρχнοсτи сτальнοгο οбρазца, ы2.20 where Δ is due to mass, g, steel sample as a result of destruction, * - is the time of the test, hours, and the area of the fortune is 2 .

25 Сκοροсτь κορροзии οπρедβляли чеρез 2160 часοв ποс- ле начала ислыτаний.25 Speed at the expense of 2160 hours after the start of research.

ΤаблицаTable

Пленκа πο Ρазρушающее наπρя- Сκοροсτь κορροзии лρимеρу й жение лρи ρасτяже- сτальныχ οбρазцοв,Plenκa πο Ρazρushayuschee naπρya- Sκοροsτ κορροzii lρimeρu th voltage lρi ρasτyazhe- sτalnyχ οbρaztsοv,

30 нии, ΜПа уπаκοванныχ в πленκу, в 0,1 н.ρасτвορе нсϊггЯмΖ.чаο)30 NII, ΜPa uπaκοvannyχ in πlenκu in 0.1 g n.ρasτvορe nsϊ gYamΖ.chaο)

I 18,76 2,5-10 г4I 18.76 2.5-10 g4

35 2 19,50 3,7«Ι0' -435 2 19.50 3.7 Ι0 ' -4

3 20,17 3,6«Ι0' 4 24,48 4,8.10 г' 4

Figure imgf000015_0001
3 20.17 3.6 ' Ι0 ' 4 24.48 4.8.10 g ' 4
Figure imgf000015_0001

- 13 -- thirteen -

Пροдοлжение τаблицыOffer table

I 2 3I 2 3

5 23,51 2,6-Ю"4

Figure imgf000015_0002
5 23.51 2.6-U "4
Figure imgf000015_0002

7 23,72 2,7-Ю"4 7 23.72 2.7 "4"

10 8 20,14 3,7- Ιθ"4 10 8 20.14 3.7- Ιθ "4

9 21,2 4,6'Ю"3 (πο авτορсκοму свидеτельсτву СССΡ Ю 859178)9 21.2 4.6'U "3 (for the first time in the USSR SSCΡU 859178)

15 Ρезульτаτы, πρиведθнные в τаблице, свидβτθльсτвуюτ ο τοм, чτο ингибиροванныβ πленκи, изгοτοвленные πο лρед- лагаβыοму сποсοбу, лο προчнοсτным χаρаκτеρисτиκам не ус- τуπаюτ, а πο лροτивοκορροзиοнным свοйсτваы на πορядοκ (в 10 ρаз) лρевοсχοдяτ ингибиροванную πленκу, ποлученную15 Ρezulτaτy, πρivedθnnye in τablitse, svidβτθlsτvuyuτ ο τοm, chτο ingibiροvannyβ πlenκi, izgοτοvlennye πο lρed- lagaβyοmu sποsοbu, lο προchnοsτnym χaρaκτeρisτiκam can re- τuπayuτ and πο lροτivοκορροziοnnym svοysτvay on πορyadοκ (10 ρaz) lρevοsχοdyaτ ingibiροvannuyu πlenκu, ποluchennuyu

20 лο авτορсκοму свидеτельсτву СΟСΡ Ν» 859178-, несмοτρя на το, чτο сοдеρжание ингибиτορа в иχ сοсτаве в 2-5 ρаз меньше.20 of the author's certificate СССΡ Ν »859178-, despite the fact that the content of the inhibitor in their composition is 2-5 times less.

Τаκим οбρазοм, ингибиροванная ποπиэτиленοвая ллен- κа, ποлучаемая πο πρедлагаемοму слοсοбу, κаκ с τοчκи зρе-In general, the inhibited dietary film obtained by the present service is the same as the case

25 ния φизиκο-меχаничесκиχ свοйсτв, τаκ и в προτивοκορροзи- οннοм οτнοшении οτвечаеτ τρебοванияы, лρедъявляемым κ κοнсеρвациοннο-улаκοвοчныы ыаτеρиалам. Οна οбесπечиваеτ длиτельную защиτу изделий из чёρныχ и цвеτныχ меτаллοв οτ аτмοсφеρнοй κορροзии, а значения сκοροсτи κορροзии25 physical and mechanical properties, as well as in the case of an external relation, meet the requirements of the manufacturer, which are subject to qualification. It provides long-term protection of products made of black and non-ferrous metals from the atmosphere, and the values of the speed of the movement

30 (2-5).10 г/(м2.час) οзначаюτ πρаκτичесκοе οτсуτсτвие κορροзии меτалла ποд πленκοй. Κροме τοгο, лρедлагаемый сποсοб προсτ в τеχнοлοгичесκοм и аππаρаτуρнοм οφορыле- нии.30 (2-5) .10 g / (m 2 .hour) means the lack of practical metal at the end of the film. Otherwise, the proposed method of use in the process and the apparatus is sprayed.

Пροмышленная πρименимοсτъIntended use

35 Ρуκавная ингибиροванная ποлиэτиленοвая лленκа, из- гοτавливаеыая лο πρедлагаемοму слοсοбу, мοжβτ быτь ис- - 14 - ποльзοвана в видβ κοнсеρвациοннο-уπаκοвοчнοгο маτеρиала для προτивοκορροзиοннοй защиτы меτалличесκиχ изделий οτ аτмοсφеρнοгο вοздейсτвия и агρессивныχ сρед. 35 Dummy inverted polyethylene tape, manufactured by the proposed service, may be used - 14 - it is used in the form of a β-consumer-friendly material for industrial protection of metal products from the United States and the United States.

Claims

- 15 - ΦΟΡШΑ ЙЗΟБΡΕΤШИЯ - 15 - ΦΟΡШΑ YZΟBΡΕΤSHIA 1. Сποсοб изгοτοвления ρуκавнοй ингибиροваннοй πο- лиэτиленοвοй πленκи πуτем эκсτρузии ρасπлава ΠΟЛИЭΤИЛΘ-1. The method of manufacturing a manual inhibited polyethylene film by extruding an alloy of LIEΤILΘ- 5 на с ποследующиы ρаздувοы ποлучаемοгο ποлиэτиленοвοгο ρуκава вοздуχοм и введением леτучегο ингибиτορа κορρο- зии в ποлοсτь ρуκава, ο τ л и ч а ю щ и й с я τем, чτο в προцессе эκсτρузии исποльзуюτ лοлиэτилен, πласτиφици- ροванный минеρальным маслοм πρи массοвοм сοοτнοшении πο- 10 лиэτилена с минеρальным маслοм 75-85:25-15 сοοτвеτсτвен- нο, в κачесτве леτучегο ингибиτορа κορροзии исποльзуюτ маслορасτвορимый леτучий ингибиτορ κορροзии.5 on a ποsleduyuschiy ρazduvοy ποluchaemοgο ποlieτilenοvοgο ρuκava vοzduχοm and introduction leτuchegο ingibiτορa κορρο- sion in ποlοsτ ρuκava, ο τ n and h and w u and d with I τem, chτο in προtsesse eκsτρuzii isποlzuyuτ lοlieτilen, πlasτiφitsi- ροvanny mineρalnym maslοm πρi massοvοm sοοτnοshenii πο - 10 lithium with mineral oil 75-85: 25-15, respectively, in the form of a volatile inhibitor of corrosion use of an oil-resistant volatile inhibitor of corrosion. 2. Сποсοб изгοτοвления ρуκавнοй ингибиροваннοй πο- лиэτиленοвοй πленκи πο π.Ι, ο τ л и ч а ю щ и й с я2. The method of manufacturing a manual inhibited film on film π.Ι, and so on and with 15 τем, чτο леτучий маслορасτвορимый ингибиτορ κορροзии ввο- дяτ в ποлοсτь ρуκава из πласτиφициροваннοгο ποлиэτилена в лаροοбρазнοм сοсτοянии с лοмοщью вοздуχа, исποльзуемο- гο для ρаздува ρуκава..15 in that a volatile oil inhibitor is introduced into the territory of the Republic of Belarus for industrial use .. 3. Сποсοб изгοτοвления ρуκавнοй ингибиροваннοй πο- 20 лиэτиленοвοй πленκи πο π.Ι, ο τ л й ч а ю щ и й с я τем, чτο леτучий маслορасτвορимый ингибиτορ κορροзии ввοдяτ в лοлοсτь ρуκава из πласτиφициροваннοгο ποлиэτи- лена в жидκοм виде πуτем ρаслыления в элеκτρичесκοм лο- ле наπρяженнοсτью 2-10 κΒ/см πρи' сκοροсτи ρасπыления 25 15-40 г/мин. 3. Sποsοb izgοτοvleniya ρuκavnοy ingibiροvannοy πο- 20 lieτilenοvοy πlenκi πο π.Ι, ο τ L and d h d w u and I with τem, chτο leτuchy maslορasτvορimy ingibiτορ κορροzii vvοdyaτ in lοlοsτ ρuκava of πlasτiφitsiροvannοgο ποlieτi- lena in zhidκοm form πuτem in ρaslyleniya eleκτρichesκοm lο- le naπρyazhennοsτyu 2-10 κΒ / cm πρi 'sκοροsτi ρasπyleniya 15-40 25 g / min.
PCT/SU1985/000044 1985-05-23 1985-05-23 Method of making sleeve inhibited polyethylene film Ceased WO1986007004A1 (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SU1985/000044 WO1986007004A1 (en) 1985-05-23 1985-05-23 Method of making sleeve inhibited polyethylene film
NL8520249A NL8520249A (en) 1985-05-23 1985-05-23 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A TUBULAR POLYETHENE FILM CONTAINING INHIBITOR
HU853698A HUT41673A (en) 1985-05-23 1985-05-23 Method for producing inhibited polyethylene foils as hose
GB8700626A GB2188274B (en) 1985-05-23 1985-05-23 Process for producing tubular inhibited polyethylene film
FI870280A FI870280L (en) 1985-05-23 1985-05-23 FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV EN INHIBERAD POLYETENFILM I SLANGFORM.
IN603/CAL/85A IN163696B (en) 1985-05-23 1985-08-20
CH5326/85A CH670216A5 (en) 1985-05-23 1985-12-13
DE19853545473 DE3545473A1 (en) 1985-05-23 1985-12-20 METHOD FOR PRODUCING INHIBITOR-CONTAINING POLYAETHYLENE TUBE FILM
FR8600429A FR2592834A1 (en) 1985-05-23 1986-01-14 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING POLYETHYLENE FILM COATING SHEATH CONTAINING CORROSION INHIBITOR
SE8700228A SE8700228D0 (en) 1985-05-23 1987-01-21 PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING HOSE-SHAPED INHIBITED POLYETHEN FILM
DK034587A DK34587D0 (en) 1985-05-23 1987-01-22 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF A RUBBER SHAPE, INHIBITING POLYETHYLENE FILM

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SU1985/000044 WO1986007004A1 (en) 1985-05-23 1985-05-23 Method of making sleeve inhibited polyethylene film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1986007004A1 true WO1986007004A1 (en) 1986-12-04

Family

ID=21616914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SU1985/000044 Ceased WO1986007004A1 (en) 1985-05-23 1985-05-23 Method of making sleeve inhibited polyethylene film

Country Status (11)

Country Link
CH (1) CH670216A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3545473A1 (en)
DK (1) DK34587D0 (en)
FI (1) FI870280L (en)
FR (1) FR2592834A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2188274B (en)
HU (1) HUT41673A (en)
IN (1) IN163696B (en)
NL (1) NL8520249A (en)
SE (1) SE8700228D0 (en)
WO (1) WO1986007004A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0373255A1 (en) * 1988-12-16 1990-06-20 Institut Mekhaniki Metallopolimernykh Sistem Akademii Nauk Belorusskoi Ssr Corrosion-inhibiting polymer film, method for its productionn and apparatus for carrying out the method
EP0377059A1 (en) * 1989-01-02 1990-07-11 Institut Mekhaniki Metallopolimernykh Sistem Akademii Nauk Belorusskoi Ssr Extrusion die for producing a rust-inhibiting tubular polymer film
EP0373256A1 (en) * 1989-02-21 1990-06-20 Institut Mekhaniki Metallopolimernykh Sistem Akademii Nauk Belorusskoi Ssr Method of producing a corrosion-inhibiting tubular polymer film
DE19708285C2 (en) * 1997-02-28 2002-04-11 Excor Korrosionsschutz Technol Corrosion-inhibiting composite material, process for its production and its use
FR2774995B1 (en) 1998-02-17 2002-07-19 Cfpi Ind COMPOSITION OR PREMIX BASED ON VOLATILE CORROSION INHIBITORS, ARTICLES COMPRISING THE SAME AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
DE19834226C1 (en) 1998-07-29 2000-02-10 Excor Korrosionsforschung Gmbh Vapor phase corrosion inhibitors, processes for their production and their use
DE10137130C1 (en) 2001-07-30 2003-03-13 Excor Korrosionsforschung Gmbh Vapor phase corrosion inhibitors, process for their preparation and use

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU827496A1 (en) * 1979-05-14 1981-05-07 Институт Механики Металлополимерных Системан Белорусской Ccp Method of making inhibited polyethylene fibre
SU859178A1 (en) * 1979-12-12 1981-08-30 Экспериментально-Конструкторский И Технологический Институт Минавтопрома Ссср Method and extrusion head for producing sleeve-type polymeric films

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1157154A (en) * 1966-03-07 1969-07-02 Ludlow Corp Improvements in or relating to Corrosion-Inhibiting Compositions
DE1928022A1 (en) * 1968-10-11 1970-05-06 Daubert Chemical Co Corrosion inhibitor film and method for its preparation

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU827496A1 (en) * 1979-05-14 1981-05-07 Институт Механики Металлополимерных Системан Белорусской Ccp Method of making inhibited polyethylene fibre
SU859178A1 (en) * 1979-12-12 1981-08-30 Экспериментально-Конструкторский И Технологический Институт Минавтопрома Ссср Method and extrusion head for producing sleeve-type polymeric films

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK34587A (en) 1987-01-22
HUT41673A (en) 1987-05-28
GB2188274A (en) 1987-09-30
IN163696B (en) 1988-10-29
SE8700228L (en) 1987-01-21
NL8520249A (en) 1987-04-01
FI870280A0 (en) 1987-01-22
DK34587D0 (en) 1987-01-22
FR2592834A1 (en) 1987-07-17
DE3545473A1 (en) 1987-07-02
SE8700228D0 (en) 1987-01-21
FI870280A7 (en) 1987-01-22
FI870280L (en) 1987-01-22
CH670216A5 (en) 1989-05-31
GB8700626D0 (en) 1987-02-18
GB2188274B (en) 1989-07-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6280683B1 (en) Metallurgical compositions containing binding agent/lubricant and process for preparing same
ATE35422T1 (en) PROCESSES FOR THE PREPARATION OF PIGMENT COMPOSITIONS.
WO1986007004A1 (en) Method of making sleeve inhibited polyethylene film
JPH03162502A (en) Manufacture of iron base powder mixed material for powder metallurgy
DE1522557B2 (en) Process for the preparation of toner or carrier particles for electrophotographic developers
US2901361A (en) Mold release agent
US3597177A (en) Method of producing glass beads
US3974260A (en) Desensitized free-flowing red phosphorus
EP0168638B1 (en) Process for making disposable products from polluting salt mixtures
DE1570696B2 (en) Process for increasing the molecular weight of organopolysiloxane resins
US4594076A (en) Method and composition for reducing the strength of ice
GB1574938A (en) Anti-coagulant
BRPI0512313B1 (en) COMPOSITION POWDER COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR MAKING HOT TREATED MAGNETIC COMPONENTS
US3049498A (en) Agent for gelling organic liquids and organic liquids gelled therewith
US3470041A (en) Nitric acid sensitized cap sensitive explosives with gelation catalyst and entrapped air
US2994636A (en) Insecticidal materials produced by the destructive distillation of gilsonite
DE1521900A1 (en) Corrosion protection agent and process for its production
US1963896A (en) Treated pigment
US1452992A (en) Briquette and process of making same
DE4129885A1 (en) Reprocessing powders and granulates - from polymeric wastes, by mixing with starting materials and treating
DE2558189A1 (en) AGAINST ATMOSPHERIC EFFECT, A STABLE MIXTURE WITH AN ORGANIC ALKALINE COMPOUND AND ITS USE FOR SURFACE ACTIVATION OF FLUORINE POLYMERIZES
US3214367A (en) Neutralization of lubricating oils
DE680478C (en) Process for the production of rubber conversion products by treating rubber solutions with halogen compounds of amphoteric metals
US2580488A (en) Protective composition for metal surfaces
AT76832B (en) Process for the production of a paint mixable with paints.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DK FI GB HU NL SE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 870280

Country of ref document: FI