WO1986006122A1 - Set of components for frame construction work - Google Patents
Set of components for frame construction work Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1986006122A1 WO1986006122A1 PCT/DE1985/000148 DE8500148W WO8606122A1 WO 1986006122 A1 WO1986006122 A1 WO 1986006122A1 DE 8500148 W DE8500148 W DE 8500148W WO 8606122 A1 WO8606122 A1 WO 8606122A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- recesses
- cuboid
- nodes
- node
- pins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/1906—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central spherical, semispherical or polyhedral connecting element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/1909—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central cylindrical connecting element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/1912—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central cubical connecting element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/1927—Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
- E04B2001/196—Screw connections with axis parallel to the main axis of the strut
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1981—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework
- E04B2001/1984—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework rectangular, e.g. square, grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/199—Details of roofs, floors or walls supported by the framework
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1993—Details of framework supporting structure, e.g. posts or walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a set of components for frame structures for the construction of facades, garden houses, conservatories or the like.
- the invention has for its object to provide components for frame structures with which you can choose.
- various frame structures can be produced, which have a high static strength and comprise only a few elements, the fields having to be filled with fillings made of glass, wood, metal or the like.
- This object is achieved according to the invention by polyhedral knots made of solid material with plug connectors arranged in one or more polyhedron surfaces to form tubes and by means of fasteners for the tubes on the connector means.
- the plug connection means are advantageously designed as bolts and recesses (recesses) for receiving the bolts are provided in the polyhedron surfaces of the nodes.
- the bolts and the recesses (depressions) are preferably cylindrical.
- the plug connection means are designed as pegs and the pegs are arranged in the polyhedron surfaces of the nodes and are formed integrally with the nodes.
- the polyhedral node of the component set according to the invention can be manufactured in various "geometric shapes. For example, it Expedient if a node is cuboid and is provided with four recesses and two pins on opposite cuboid surfaces.
- the node is cuboid and is provided with a recess or a peg on each cuboid surface.
- the node is cuboid with an inclined surface and the recesses or pins are provided in five cuboid surfaces, the cuboid surfaces opposite the inclined surface having no recesses or pins.
- the knot is also cuboid in shape, with two inclined surfaces and all cuboid surfaces with the exception of the wide surface opposite the inclined surfaces are provided with recesses or pegs.
- Another node of the component set according to the invention advantageously has an octagon cross section and is provided with recesses or pins on all ten side surfaces.
- the node is cuboid in shape and is provided with inclined surfaces abutting one edge and has recesses or tenons in the top, the bevel and the side surfaces.
- the bolt of the component set according to the invention is formed from a round rod with a screw opening and with a groove strip and with an insertion pin.
- the tubes are provided with screw holes at a 'central angle distance of 45- ⁇ in their end areas.
- the tubes in their end regions preferably have diametrically opposed internal millings for guiding the groove strips of the bolts or pins.
- rubber buffers are provided as supports for flat sealing strips and metallic cover strips which are screwed into the screw
- 35 holes of the tubes are attachable.
- cover caps preferably made of plastic, are provided in the recesses of the knots.
- the bolts according to the invention are welded to the nodes after they have been inserted into the recesses or depressions in the nodes.
- ⁇ _es component set With the few, different types of components ⁇ _es component set according to the invention, many complex constructions such as conservatories, greenhouses, roofs, shafts or the like. create with sloping or "flat roof surfaces, with vertical or sloping side surfaces to the floor. By suitable choice of the dimensions of the components, door openings or window openings can also be provided.
- Fig. 2 shows a first embodiment of a
- FIG. 4 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a node
- Fig. 5 is an end view of a knot 4,
- FIG. 6 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a node
- FIG. 6 shows an end view of the knot according to FIG. 6,
- FIG.11 top view of the knot according to Fig.10
- FIG. 15 shows a cross section through a tube according to FIG. 14,
- Fig. 17 one. Partial section of the seals.
- a cuboid scaffold 10 is shown schematically, which is erected using the components according to the invention.
- Frames are formed from different types of nodes 1 to 6, the nodes being connected by tubes 9.
- These tubes 9 can be arranged in a rectangular or square shape but also as diagonals.
- the upper tubes 9 are protected against weather influences by sealing strips 14 and cover strips 15, for example made of aluminum.
- sealing strips 14 and cover strips 15, for example made of aluminum are provided between the tubes 9, which consist of corresponding glass, wood, sheet metal panels or the like. are formed.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view and a cross section in FIG. 3 of an exemplary embodiment of a node 1 which consists of a cuboid body, has recesses or depressions 16 on four polyhedron surfaces and pegs 17 on two opposite side surfaces
- a bolt 8 is shown on the side surface, which is inserted into a recess 16 with an insertion pin 29.
- the bolt 8 has connecting pins 18 and an edge bead 19.
- the edge bead 19 results in a larger contact surface of the pin 8 on the associated node.
- the pins 18 are made from round profiles and have a groove strip 28 made from a rectangular profile.
- screw openings 27 are provided for connection to a pipe (not shown) with the aid of screws.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show a further node 2 in plan view and end view, which is cuboid and is provided with recesses 16 in all six cuboid areas. 5, a cover cap 11 made of plastic is shown schematically in the upper opening 16.
- a bolt 8 is shown, which is inserted with its pin 18 in a recess 16 of a side surface of the node 2. -? " - *"'
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show a modified node 3 which has an inclined surface 21, the recesses or depressions 16 being provided on all side surfaces, except for the two surfaces lying opposite the inclined surface 21.
- a bolt 7 is shown in an opening 16, with insertion pins 29 in a recess 16.
- FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a node 4 with a bolt 7 and a tube 9 attached to it.
- the node 4 has two inclined surfaces 22.
- Recesses 16 are provided on all polyhedron surfaces, with the exception of the broad surface 26, which lies opposite the inclined surfaces 22.
- the 9 shows a node 5 with an octagon cross section.
- the node 5 has depressions or recesses 16 on all surfaces.
- a bolt 7 and a tube 9 are shown in the right side surface.
- FIG. 10 shows a side view
- FIG. 11 shows a further node 6 in plan view.
- This node 6 has adjacent inclined surfaces 23 and 24.
- no depressions or recesses 16 are provided in the surfaces opposite the inclined surfaces 23 or 24.
- FIG. 12 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a bolt 7, with a groove strip 28 and a plug pin 29 and a screw hole 27 for screws 25 for connection to pipes 9.
- FIG. 13 shows a modified exemplary embodiment of a bolt 8.
- the bolt 8 has an edge bead ly, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the pin 17. This results in a larger contact surface on an associated polyhedron surface of one of the nodes, as a result of which greater loads from the tubes 9 are lighter are interceptable.
- a pipe 9 is illustrated with ring ⁇ holes 30 in its end portions, wherein the * screw holes 30 as shown in Fig. 15 indicated, are provided distributed among central angle of 45 ⁇ over the circumference of the tube.
- Eighth or quarter pipe sections 31 and 32 can be screwed into these screw bores 30 with sealing strips 14 interposed.
- the pipe sections 31 and 32 serve to support and store fillings 34.
- FIG. 16 shows a field between two tubes 9, a filling 34 being protected by a cover strip 15, preferably made of aluminum, with the interposition of sealing strips 14.
- a flat sealing is bar provided, which is covered by a flat cover bar 15, a rubber buffer 33 being provided for height compensation between the tube 9 and the sealing bar 14. 5
- bolts 7 and 8 and isolated pins 17 are shown as plug-in connection means.
- the bolts 7 and 8 are welded to the associated knot.
- pins 17 formed integrally with the respective knot can also be provided. It is also possible to arrange indentations 16 on individual polyhedron surfaces of a node and pins 17 on other polyhedron surfaces.
- the nodes are preferably cast from metal
- the invention is not limited to the illustrated and described exemplary embodiments of the components of the component set. It also includes all professional modifications and training and
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
• - 1 - • - 1 -
"Bauteilsatz für Eahmeιι oιιstrύ ionenB "Component set for Eahmeιι oιιstrύ ions B
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Bauteilsatz für Rahmenkonstruktionen zum Bau von Fassaden, Garten¬ häusern, Wintergärten oder dergl.The invention relates to a set of components for frame structures for the construction of facades, garden houses, conservatories or the like.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, für Rahmenkonstruktionen Bauteile zur Verfügung zu stellen, mit denen wahlweise . erschiedenartige Rahmenkonstruktionen herstellbar sind, die eine hohe statische Festigkeit aufweisen und nur wenige Elemente umfaßt, wobei die Felder mit Füllungen aus Glas, Holz, Metall oder dergl. auszufüllen sind. Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung gelöst durch polyedrische Knoten aus Vollmaterial mit in einer oder mehreren Polyederflächen angeordneten Steck¬ verbindungsstücken zu Rohren und durch Befestig¬ ungsmittel für die Rohre an den Steckverbindungs¬ mitteln.The invention has for its object to provide components for frame structures with which you can choose. various frame structures can be produced, which have a high static strength and comprise only a few elements, the fields having to be filled with fillings made of glass, wood, metal or the like. This object is achieved according to the invention by polyhedral knots made of solid material with plug connectors arranged in one or more polyhedron surfaces to form tubes and by means of fasteners for the tubes on the connector means.
Die Steckverbindungsmittel sind in vorteilhafter Weise als Bolzen ausgebildet und in den Polyeder¬ flächen der Knoten sind Ausnehmungen (Vertiefungen) zur Aufnahme der Bolzen vorgesehen. Vorzugsweise sind die Bolzen und die Ausnehmungen (Vertiefungen) zylinderför ig ausgebildet.The plug connection means are advantageously designed as bolts and recesses (recesses) for receiving the bolts are provided in the polyhedron surfaces of the nodes. The bolts and the recesses (depressions) are preferably cylindrical.
Gemäß einer Abwandlung der Erfindung sind die Steckverbindungsmittel als Zapfen ausgebildet und die Zapfen in den Polyederflächen der Knoten angeordnet und einstückig mit den Knoten ausge¬ bildet.According to a modification of the invention, the plug connection means are designed as pegs and the pegs are arranged in the polyhedron surfaces of the nodes and are formed integrally with the nodes.
Die polyedrischen Knoten des erfindungsgemäßen Bauteilsatzes können in verschiedenen"geometrischen Formen hergestellt sein. Beispielsweise ist es zweckmäßig, wenn ein Knoten quaderförmig ausge¬ bildet und mit vier Ausnehmungen sowie zwei Zapfen an gegenüberliegenden Quaderflächen versehen ist.The polyhedral node of the component set according to the invention can be manufactured in various "geometric shapes. For example, it Expedient if a node is cuboid and is provided with four recesses and two pins on opposite cuboid surfaces.
In einem anderen Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Knoten quaderförmig ausgebildet und mit je einer Aus¬ nehmung bzw. einem Zapfen an jeder Quaderfläche versehen.In another exemplary embodiment, the node is cuboid and is provided with a recess or a peg on each cuboid surface.
In noch weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Knoten quaderförmig ausgebildet mit einer Schrägfläche und die Ausnehmungen bzw. Zapfen sind in fünf Quaderflächen vorgesehen, wobei die der Schrägfläche gegenüberliegenden Quaderflächen keine Ausnehmungen bzw. Zapfen aufweisen.In yet another embodiment of the invention, the node is cuboid with an inclined surface and the recesses or pins are provided in five cuboid surfaces, the cuboid surfaces opposite the inclined surface having no recesses or pins.
Durch die Schrägflächen ist es möglich Diagonal¬ flächen der Fassadenkonstruktion ebenfalls mitDue to the inclined surfaces, it is also possible to have diagonal surfaces of the facade construction
Rohren zu versteifen.Stiffen pipes.
Bei einer weiteren Abwandlung der Erfindung ist der Knoten ebenfalls quaderförmig ausgebildet, mit zwei Schrägflächen und alle Quaderflächen mit -Ausnahme der den Schrägflächen gegenüberliegenden Breit- fläche sind mit Ausnehmungen (Vertiefungen) bzw. Zapfen versehen.In a further modification of the invention, the knot is also cuboid in shape, with two inclined surfaces and all cuboid surfaces with the exception of the wide surface opposite the inclined surfaces are provided with recesses or pegs.
Ein weiterer Knoten des erfindungsgemäßen Bauteil¬ satzes weist in vorteilhafter Weise einen Oktagon- querschnitt auf und ist an allen zehn Seitenflächen mit Ausnehmungen bzw. Zapfen versehen.Another node of the component set according to the invention advantageously has an octagon cross section and is provided with recesses or pins on all ten side surfaces.
Bei einer Abwandlung der Erfindung ist der Knoten quaderförmig ausgebildet mit an einer Kante aneinanderstoßenden Schrägflächen versehen und weist Ausnehmungen bzw. Zapfen in den Deck-, den Schräg- und den Seitenflächen auf.In a modification of the invention, the node is cuboid in shape and is provided with inclined surfaces abutting one edge and has recesses or tenons in the top, the bevel and the side surfaces.
Der erfindungsgemäße Bolzen des Bauteilsatzes ist 5 aus einer Rundstange gebildet mit einer Schraub¬ öffnung und mit einer Nutleiste sowie mit einem Einsteckzapfen versehen.The bolt of the component set according to the invention is formed from a round rod with a screw opening and with a groove strip and with an insertion pin.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Abwandlung ist der BolzenAccording to an advantageous modification, the bolt
10 mit einem Randwulst versehen, dessen Durchmesser größer ist als der Durchmesser der Rundstange.10 provided with an edge bead, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the round rod.
Zur Befestigung der Füllungen sind die Rohre in ihren Endbereichen mit Schraubbohrungen in einem ' Zentriwinkel-Abstand von 45-^ versehen.To fasten the fillings, the tubes are provided with screw holes at a 'central angle distance of 45- ^ in their end areas.
Gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung weisen die Rohre in ihren Endbereichen vorzugsweise diametral gegenüberliegende innere Einfräsungen zur Λυ Führung der Nutleisten der Bolzen oder Zapfen auf.According to a further feature of the invention, the tubes in their end regions preferably have diametrically opposed internal millings for guiding the groove strips of the bolts or pins.
Mit diesen Rohren können in vorteilhafter- WeiseThese tubes can be used in an advantageous manner
Rohrabschnitte von achtel oder viertel Kreisbogen-Pipe sections of eighth or quarter circular arc
25 länge unter Zwischenlage von Dichtungsleisten verbunden werden.25 length with the interposition of sealing strips.
Zur Abdichtung der Füllungen oder der Konstruktion sind in vorteilhafter Wei se zwischen den benach¬To seal the fillings or the construction are advantageously between the neighboring
30 barten Rohren Abdichtleisten vorgesehen.30 bearded pipes sealing strips are provided.
In noch weiterer Ausgestaltung sind Gummipuffer als Träger für flache Abdichtleisten und metallische Abdeck lei sten vorgesehen , die in den Schraub¬In yet another embodiment, rubber buffers are provided as supports for flat sealing strips and metallic cover strips which are screwed into the screw
35 bohrungen der Rohre befestigbar sind. Zum Schutz der Rahmenkonstruktion bzw. der Knoten gegen Witterungseinflüsse sind in die Ausnehmungen der Knoten wahlweise einsetzbare Abdeckkappen , vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff , vorgesehen .35 holes of the tubes are attachable. To protect the frame structure or the knots against weather influences, optionally insertable cover caps, preferably made of plastic, are provided in the recesses of the knots.
Beim Aufbau einer Rahmenkonstruktion auf einer Bodenfläche sind in vorteilhafter Weise quadra¬ tische oder kreisförmige Auflageteller für boden¬ nahe Knoten vorgesehen.When a frame structure is built up on a floor surface, square or circular support plates for nodes near the floor are advantageously provided.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Bolzen werden nach dem Einsetzen in die Ausnehmungen bzw. Vertiefungen der Knoten mit den Knoten verschweißt .The bolts according to the invention are welded to the nodes after they have been inserted into the recesses or depressions in the nodes.
Mit den wenigen , verschiedenartigen Bauelementen <_es Bauteilsatzes nach der Erfindung lassen sich viel fältige Konstruktionen wie beispielsweise Wintergärten, Gewächshäuser, Dächer, Schächte oder dergl . erstellen mit schrägen oder " ebenen Dach¬ flächen , mit zum Boden senkrechten oder schrägen Seitenflächen. Durch geeignete Wahl der Abmessungen der Bauelemente können auch Türöffnungen oder Fensteröffnungen vorgesehen werden .With the few, different types of components <_es component set according to the invention, many complex constructions such as conservatories, greenhouses, roofs, shafts or the like. create with sloping or "flat roof surfaces, with vertical or sloping side surfaces to the floor. By suitable choice of the dimensions of the components, door openings or window openings can also be provided.
Einzelheiten , Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung werden anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert . Dabei zeigt:Details, advantages and features of the invention are explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. It shows:
Fig. 1 s chematisch einen Aufbau einer ' erfindungsgemäßen Rahmenkon- struktion,1 s chemically shows a structure of a frame construction according to the invention,
Fig. 2 ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einesFig. 2 shows a first embodiment of a
Knoten, Fig. 3 einen Querschnitt der Fig. 2 Fig . 4 ein zweites Ausfühungsbeispiel eines Knoten,3, a cross section of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a node,
Fig . 5 eine Stirnansicht eines Knotens gemäß Fig .4,Fig. 5 is an end view of a knot 4,
Fig. 6 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Knotens,6 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a node,
Fig. 7 eine Stirnansicht des Knotens gemäß Fig.6,7 shows an end view of the knot according to FIG. 6,
Fig. 8 noch einen weiteren Knoten mit Rohr,8 still another knot with tube,
Fig. 9 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Knotens,9 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a node,
Fig.10 noch ein weiteres Ausführungsbei¬ spiel eines Knotens,10 shows yet another exemplary embodiment of a node,
Fig.11 Draufsicht auf den Knoten gemäß Fig.10Fig.11 top view of the knot according to Fig.10
Fig.12 einen VerbindungsbolzenFig.12 a connecting bolt
Fig.13 einen abgewandelten Verbindungs¬ bolzen13 shows a modified connecting bolt
Fig.14 ein Rohr mit Schrauböffnung am Rohrende,14 a pipe with a screw opening at the end of the pipe,
Fig.15 einen Querschnitt durch ein Rohr gemäß Fig.14,15 shows a cross section through a tube according to FIG. 14,
Fig.16 ein Feld mit Abdichtungen undFig.16 a field with seals and
Fig.17 einen. Teilausschnitt der Ab¬ dichtungen.Fig. 17 one. Partial section of the seals.
In Fig.l ist schematisch ein quaderförmiges Gerüst 10 dargestellt, das unter Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Bauelemente errichtet ist. Aus verschiedenartigen Knoten 1 bis 6 sind Rahmen gebildet, wobei die Knoten durch Rohre 9 verbunden sind. Diese Rohre 9 können in Rechteckform oder Quadratform aber auch als Diagonalen angeordnet sein.In Fig.l a cuboid scaffold 10 is shown schematically, which is erected using the components according to the invention. Frames are formed from different types of nodes 1 to 6, the nodes being connected by tubes 9. These tubes 9 can be arranged in a rectangular or square shape but also as diagonals.
Die oberen Rohre 9 sind durch Abdichtleisten 14 und Abdeckleisten 15, beispielsweise aus Aluminium, gegen Witterungseinflüsse geschützt. In den Feldern zwischen den Rohren 9 sind Füllungen 34 vorgesehen, die aus entsprechenden Glas- , Holz- , Blech-Tafeln oder dergl . gebildet sind.The upper tubes 9 are protected against weather influences by sealing strips 14 and cover strips 15, for example made of aluminum. In the fields fillings 34 are provided between the tubes 9, which consist of corresponding glass, wood, sheet metal panels or the like. are formed.
Zur Abstützung des Gerüstes sind an bodennahen Knoten 6 Auf lageteller 12 in viereckiger Form bzw. Auflageteller 13 in Kreisform angebracht .To support the scaffold 6 are attached to the ground-level nodes 6 on plate 12 in a square shape or support plate 13 in a circular shape.
In Fig. 2 sind in Seitenansicht und in Fig.3 im Querschnitt ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Knoten 1 dargestellt, der aus einem quaderförmigen Körper besteht, an vier Polyederflächen Ausnehmungen bzw. Vertiefungen 16 aufweist und an zwei gegenüber¬ liegenden Seitenflächen Zapfen 17. An der unteren Seitenfläche ist ein Bolzen 8 dargestellt, der in eine Ausnehmung 16 eingesetzt ist mit einem Einsteckzapfen 29. Der Bolzen 8 weist Verbindungs¬ zapfen 18 auf sowie einen Randwulst 19. Der Randwulst 19 ergibt eine größere Anlagefläche des Bolzen 8 am zugehörigen Knoten. Die Zapfen 18 sind aus Rundprofilen hergestellt und weisen eine aus Rechteck-Profil hergestellte Nutleiste 28 auf. Ferner sind Schrauböffnungen 27 vorgesehen zur Verbindung mit einem (nicht dargestellten) Rohr mit Hilfe von Schrauben.2 shows a side view and a cross section in FIG. 3 of an exemplary embodiment of a node 1 which consists of a cuboid body, has recesses or depressions 16 on four polyhedron surfaces and pegs 17 on two opposite side surfaces A bolt 8 is shown on the side surface, which is inserted into a recess 16 with an insertion pin 29. The bolt 8 has connecting pins 18 and an edge bead 19. The edge bead 19 results in a larger contact surface of the pin 8 on the associated node. The pins 18 are made from round profiles and have a groove strip 28 made from a rectangular profile. Furthermore, screw openings 27 are provided for connection to a pipe (not shown) with the aid of screws.
In den Fig. 4 und 5 ist in Draufsicht und Stirn¬ ansicht ein weiterer Knoten 2 dargestellt, der quaderförmig ausgebildet und mit Ausnehmungen 16 in allen sechs Quaderflächen versehen ist. In Fig. 5 ist schematisch eine Abdeckkappe 11 aus Kunststoff in der oberen Öffnung 16 eingezeichnet. In Fig.4 ist ein Bolzen 8 dargestellt, der mit seinem Zapfen 18 in eine Vertiefung 16 einer Seitenfläche des Knotens 2 eingesetzt ist. - ?"- *" ' 4 and 5 show a further node 2 in plan view and end view, which is cuboid and is provided with recesses 16 in all six cuboid areas. 5, a cover cap 11 made of plastic is shown schematically in the upper opening 16. In Figure 4, a bolt 8 is shown, which is inserted with its pin 18 in a recess 16 of a side surface of the node 2. -? " - *"'
Die Fig. 6 und 7 zeigen einen abgewandelten Knoten 3 der eine Schrägfläche 21 aufweist, wobei die Ausnehmungen bzw. Vertiefungen 16 an allen Seitenflächen vorgesehen sind, ausgenommen den beiden, der Schrägfläche 21 gegenüberliegenden Flächen. In einer Öffnung 16 ist ein Bolzen 7 dargestellt, mit Einsteckzapfen 29 in einer Ausnehmung 16.6 and 7 show a modified node 3 which has an inclined surface 21, the recesses or depressions 16 being provided on all side surfaces, except for the two surfaces lying opposite the inclined surface 21. A bolt 7 is shown in an opening 16, with insertion pins 29 in a recess 16.
In Fig. 8 ist ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Knoten 4 dargestellt mit Bolzen 7 und daran befestigtem Rohr 9. Der Knoten 4 weist zwei Schrägflächen 22 auf. An allen Polyederflächen, ausgenommen der Breitfläche 26, die den Schräg- flächen 22 gegenüberliegt, sind Vertiefungen 16 vorgesehen.FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a node 4 with a bolt 7 and a tube 9 attached to it. The node 4 has two inclined surfaces 22. Recesses 16 are provided on all polyhedron surfaces, with the exception of the broad surface 26, which lies opposite the inclined surfaces 22.
Fig. 9 zeigt einen Knoten 5 mit einem Oktagon- querschnitt. Der Knoten 5 weist an allen Flächen Vertiefungen bzw. Ausnehmungen 16 auf. In der rechten Seitenfläche ist ein Bolzen 7 sowie ein Rohr 9 dargestellt.9 shows a node 5 with an octagon cross section. The node 5 has depressions or recesses 16 on all surfaces. In the right side surface, a bolt 7 and a tube 9 are shown.
Die Fig. 10 zeigt in Seitenansicht, und die Fig.11 in Draufsicht einen noch weiteren Knoten 6. Dieser Knoten 6 weist benachbarte Schrägflächen 23 und 24 auf. Auch bei diesem Knoten 6 sind in den, den Schrägflächen 23 bzw. 24 entgegengesetzten Flächen keine Vertiefungen bzw. Ausnehmungen 16 vorge- sehen. Es besteht jedoch durchaus die Möglichkeit, den Knoten 6 auch an diesen Flächen mit Ver¬ tiefungen 16 zu versehen. Die Fig. 12 zeigt ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiels eines Bolzens 7, mit Nutleiste 28 und Steckzapfen 29 sowie einer Schraubbohrung 27 für Schrauben 25 zur Verbindung mit Rohren 9.FIG. 10 shows a side view, and FIG. 11 shows a further node 6 in plan view. This node 6 has adjacent inclined surfaces 23 and 24. In this node 6, too, no depressions or recesses 16 are provided in the surfaces opposite the inclined surfaces 23 or 24. However, there is also the possibility of providing the knots 6 with depressions 16 also on these surfaces. FIG. 12 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a bolt 7, with a groove strip 28 and a plug pin 29 and a screw hole 27 for screws 25 for connection to pipes 9.
In Fig. 13 ist ein abgewandeltes Ausführungsbei- spiel eines Bolzens 8 dargestellt. Der Bolzen 8 weist gegenüber dem Bolzen 7 einen Randwulst ly auf, dessen Durchmesser größer ist als der Durch- messer des Zapfens 17. Dadurch ergibt sich eine größere Auflagefläche an einer zugehörigen Poly¬ ederfläche eines der Knoten, wodurch größere Belastungen durch die Rohre 9 leichter abfangbar sind.13 shows a modified exemplary embodiment of a bolt 8. Compared to the bolt 7, the bolt 8 has an edge bead ly, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the pin 17. This results in a larger contact surface on an associated polyhedron surface of one of the nodes, as a result of which greater loads from the tubes 9 are lighter are interceptable.
in Fig. 14 ist ein Rohr 9 dargestellt mit Schraub¬ bohrungen 30 in seinen Endabschnitten, wobei die* Schraubbohrungen 30, wie in Fig. 15 angedeutet, unter Zentriwinkel von 45^ über den Umfang des Rohres verteilt vorgesehen sind. In diesen Schraub¬ bohrungen 30 können achtel oder viertel Rohrab¬ schnitte 31 bzw. 32 eingeschraubt sein unter Zwischenlage von Abdichtleisten 14. Die Rohrab¬ schnitte 31 bzw. 32 dienen zur Abstützung bzw. Lagerung von Füllungen 34.in Fig. 14, a pipe 9 is illustrated with Schraub¬ holes 30 in its end portions, wherein the * screw holes 30 as shown in Fig. 15 indicated, are provided distributed among central angle of 45 ^ over the circumference of the tube. Eighth or quarter pipe sections 31 and 32 can be screwed into these screw bores 30 with sealing strips 14 interposed. The pipe sections 31 and 32 serve to support and store fillings 34.
In Fig. 16 ist ein Feld zwischen zwei Rohren 9 dargestellt, wobei eine Füllung 34 durch eine Abdeckleiste 15, vorzugsweise aus Aluminium, unter Zwischenschaltung von Abdichtleisten 14 geschützt ist.16 shows a field between two tubes 9, a filling 34 being protected by a cover strip 15, preferably made of aluminum, with the interposition of sealing strips 14.
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 17 ist bei einer Füllung 34 mit größeren Querschnitt zwischen zwei benachbarten Füllungen eine ebene Abdicht- leiste vorgesehen, die durch eine ebene Abdeck- leiste 15 abgedeckt ist, wobei zum Höhenaus¬ gleiches zwischen dem Rohr 9 und der Abdichtleiste 14 ein Gummipuffer 33 vorgesehen ist. 5In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 17, in the case of a filling 34 with a larger cross section, a flat sealing is bar provided, which is covered by a flat cover bar 15, a rubber buffer 33 being provided for height compensation between the tube 9 and the sealing bar 14. 5
Bei den dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen sind als Steckverbindungsmittel Bolzen 7 bzw. 8 und vereinzelt Zapfen 17 dargestellt. Die Bolzen 7 bzw. 8 werden mit dem zugehörigen Knoten verschweißt.In the exemplary embodiments shown, bolts 7 and 8 and isolated pins 17 are shown as plug-in connection means. The bolts 7 and 8 are welded to the associated knot.
10 Anstelle der Vertiefungen 16 der Bolzen 7,8 können auch einstückig mit dem jeweiligen Knoten ausge¬ bildete Zapfen 17 vorgesehen sein. Dabei ist es auch möglich an einzelnen Polyederflächen eines Knotens Vertiefungen 16 und an anderen Polyeder- flächen Zapfen 17 anzuordnen.10 Instead of the recesses 16 of the bolts 7, 8, pins 17 formed integrally with the respective knot can also be provided. It is also possible to arrange indentations 16 on individual polyhedron surfaces of a node and pins 17 on other polyhedron surfaces.
Die Knoten sind vorzugsweise aus Metall gegossenThe nodes are preferably cast from metal
(z.B. Aluminiumguß), wobei die jeweiligen Zapfen 17 einstückig mit den Knoten mit gegossen sind. 20(e.g. cast aluminum), the respective pins 17 being cast in one piece with the nodes. 20th
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die dargestellten und beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele der Bauteile des Bauteilsatzes beschränkt. Sie umfaßt auch alle fachmännischen Abwandlungen und Weiterbildungen undThe invention is not limited to the illustrated and described exemplary embodiments of the components of the component set. It also includes all professional modifications and training and
_ J_ Vereinfachungen sowie Teil- und Unterkombinationen der beschriebenen und/oder dargestellten Merkmale und Maßnahmen._ J _ Simplifications as well as partial and sub-combinations of the features and measures described and / or shown.
30 30
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI853536A FI853536L (en) | 1985-04-17 | 1985-05-07 | BYGGDELSATS FOER RAMKONSTRUKTIONER. |
| HU853414A HUT42540A (en) | 1985-05-07 | 1985-09-10 | Set of elements for cross-layered structures |
| NO853557A NO853557L (en) | 1985-04-17 | 1985-09-11 | BUILDING SET FOR FRAMEWORK. |
| DK536385A DK536385A (en) | 1985-04-17 | 1985-11-20 | THE BUILDING SET FOR FRAME CONSTRUCTIONS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853513841 DE3513841A1 (en) | 1985-04-17 | 1985-04-17 | COMPONENT KIT FOR FRAME CONSTRUCTION |
| DEP3513841.6 | 1985-04-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1986006122A1 true WO1986006122A1 (en) | 1986-10-23 |
Family
ID=6268351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1985/000148 Ceased WO1986006122A1 (en) | 1985-04-17 | 1985-05-07 | Set of components for frame construction work |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0198104A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU4357885A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3513841A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES289054Y (en) |
| FI (1) | FI853536L (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1986006122A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2227050A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-07-18 | Michael Derek Merry | Connector |
| RU2194126C1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2002-12-10 | Андрюшкин Сергей Анатольевич | Mobile prefabricated modular structure |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9110319U1 (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1991-10-17 | Geisert, Jürgen, 6604 Brebach-Fechingen | Kit for skeleton construction with hollow profiles and angle connectors |
| DE102007060642A1 (en) * | 2007-12-15 | 2009-06-18 | Ali Aghakhani | Round/metal joint connection for building, has pivot pins each with set of bores for fixing metal connection with continuous openings in all directions in building, where joint connection is provided in different dimensions |
| CN105317118A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-10 | 天津吉展科技发展有限公司 | Greenhouse connecting rack with internal locking rod |
| CN105332423A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-17 | 天津吉展科技发展有限公司 | Greenhouse steel structure connector |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE841351C (en) * | 1949-11-01 | 1952-06-16 | Carl Dipl-Ing Klaas | Shell body node connection for bar structures |
| DE1459963A1 (en) * | 1964-05-20 | 1969-10-23 | Willi Herold | Knots for surface or space grids |
| US3882650A (en) * | 1974-05-21 | 1975-05-13 | Paul F Gugliotta | Pipe-and-ball truss array |
| FR2301767A2 (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-09-17 | David Gil Jacques | Pipe connector with perpendicular arms - has grub screws pressing slack sleeve against pipe interior (BE200870( |
| FR2379755A1 (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-09-01 | Jungbluth Otto | SPATIAL FRAMEWORK FORMED BY BARS AND KNOTS |
| US4313687A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1982-02-02 | Juan Martinez Apeztegui | Prefabricated spatial structure |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB511190A (en) * | 1938-01-14 | 1939-08-15 | George Harry Gascoigne | Device for joining tubes |
| NO146511C (en) * | 1977-02-02 | 1982-10-13 | Kaehler & Breum Beholder Og Ma | HEAT EXCHANGERS, SPECIAL WATER HEATER FOR USED WATER |
| DE7820267U1 (en) * | 1978-07-06 | 1979-02-15 | Ruether, Hubert, Dipl.-Ing., 2105 Seevetal | Plug connector with connecting tube and a secured, detachable plug connection of both |
-
1985
- 1985-04-17 DE DE19853513841 patent/DE3513841A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-05-07 WO PCT/DE1985/000148 patent/WO1986006122A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-05-07 FI FI853536A patent/FI853536L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-05-07 EP EP85105527A patent/EP0198104A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-05-07 AU AU43578/85A patent/AU4357885A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1985-09-17 ES ES1985289054U patent/ES289054Y/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE841351C (en) * | 1949-11-01 | 1952-06-16 | Carl Dipl-Ing Klaas | Shell body node connection for bar structures |
| DE1459963A1 (en) * | 1964-05-20 | 1969-10-23 | Willi Herold | Knots for surface or space grids |
| US3882650A (en) * | 1974-05-21 | 1975-05-13 | Paul F Gugliotta | Pipe-and-ball truss array |
| FR2301767A2 (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-09-17 | David Gil Jacques | Pipe connector with perpendicular arms - has grub screws pressing slack sleeve against pipe interior (BE200870( |
| FR2379755A1 (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-09-01 | Jungbluth Otto | SPATIAL FRAMEWORK FORMED BY BARS AND KNOTS |
| US4313687A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1982-02-02 | Juan Martinez Apeztegui | Prefabricated spatial structure |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2227050A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-07-18 | Michael Derek Merry | Connector |
| RU2194126C1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2002-12-10 | Андрюшкин Сергей Анатольевич | Mobile prefabricated modular structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI853536A7 (en) | 1986-10-18 |
| AU4357885A (en) | 1986-11-05 |
| FI853536L (en) | 1986-10-18 |
| EP0198104A1 (en) | 1986-10-22 |
| DE3513841A1 (en) | 1986-10-23 |
| ES289054U (en) | 1986-06-01 |
| ES289054Y (en) | 1987-02-01 |
| FI853536A0 (en) | 1985-09-16 |
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