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WO1983001675A1 - Dispositif de chauffage a haute frequence - Google Patents

Dispositif de chauffage a haute frequence Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1983001675A1
WO1983001675A1 PCT/JP1982/000165 JP8200165W WO8301675A1 WO 1983001675 A1 WO1983001675 A1 WO 1983001675A1 JP 8200165 W JP8200165 W JP 8200165W WO 8301675 A1 WO8301675 A1 WO 8301675A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
heating
humidity
frequency
relative humidity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP1982/000165
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ltd. Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.
Kenji Watanabe
Mitsuo Akiyoshi
Kiyoshige Watanabe
Akihiko Ueno
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to AU83966/82A priority Critical patent/AU8396682A/en
Publication of WO1983001675A1 publication Critical patent/WO1983001675A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/642Cooling of the microwave components and related air circulation systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6402Aspects relating to the microwave cavity
    • H05B6/6405Self-cleaning cavity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6447Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors
    • H05B6/645Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors using temperature sensors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6447Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors
    • H05B6/6458Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors using humidity or vapor sensors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high-frequency heating apparatus for automatically performing cooking by detecting a change in the humidity of the atmosphere in the refrigerator caused by heating of food, in particular, relative humidity and temperature are detected by a single detector. It relates to a high-frequency heating device that performs heating cooking by automatically controlling the heating time by detecting changes in absolute humidity by converting it into humidity.
  • microwave ovens that can perform automatic cooking have emerged and are in the limelight.
  • a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are provided, and the temperature of the atmosphere in the heating cabinet or the exhaust section is detected by the temperature sensor, and the detection signal is output.
  • the heating heater By controlling the heating heater to keep the temperature of the intake air into the heating chamber constant, the atmosphere in the heating tongue is kept at a constant temperature, and in this state, a humidity sensor is used.
  • a configuration is considered in which the amount of change in 0 is detected and the oscillation output of the magnetron is controlled by the detection signal.
  • FIG. 1 The principle of a general high-frequency heating device that performs automatic cooking in this manner will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 1 The principle of a general high-frequency heating device that performs automatic cooking in this manner will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 1 The principle of a general high-frequency heating device that performs automatic cooking in this manner will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 1 The principle of a general high-frequency heating device that performs automatic cooking in this manner will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • Rh ' is the relative humidity change due to heating.
  • T is the temperature rise
  • a h is the change in absolute humidity obtained from and T
  • t is the heating time.
  • the steam generated by heating food gradually rises with heating. Then, the amount of steam generated after the food reaches 1 oo ° c is determined by the heating heat. This is for the following reason.
  • O is a heating room
  • Y is a container
  • W is water
  • Q is air volume.
  • a container Y containing water W is placed in a heating chamber O that forcibly sucks and exhausts the air volume Q, and when the heating heat P is added, the water W eventually boils.
  • the amount of steam is 0.0133 U / mi. O If the amount of heat applied is constant, the amount of steam generated per unit time is also constant.
  • the absolute humidity of the heating inception converts the relative humidity R h from the value of the relative humidity sensor and a temperature sensor in the vicinity of the first drawing by] ?, exhaust port absolute humidity A h Similarly, the relative humidity is converted into absolute humidity from the relative humidity Rh and temperature ⁇ that change with heating, and the difference between the absolute humidity at the start of heating and the temperature at the start of heating depends on the amount of heating heat and food type.
  • 0MPI Detects the time when the set value, which is the change in absolute humidity, is reached.
  • the counting time until the detection of ⁇ ⁇ is multiplied by the food-specific heating coefficient ⁇ , and the product time is continuously heated after the lapse of time. This is because the time is already considered to be approximately proportional to the quantity of food, so it can be heated automatically, regardless of the quantity of food. If the detection of this time "3 ⁇ " is performed only by relative humidity, the detection error will be generated due to the heat generated by the supply of heating heat (magnetron, high pressure, etc. in the electron range).
  • each sensor In order to determine the amount of change between 1 and humidity based on relative humidity and temperature, each sensor is required to be highly accurate and expensive.
  • the present invention detects exhaust gas temperature and humidity and produces water vapor generated from food.
  • Another object of the present invention is to reduce the probability of occurrence of a failure by forming a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor with a single element.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a high-frequency heating apparatus having high cooking performance by eliminating the detection errors by bringing the detection positions of a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor very close to each other.
  • the high-frequency heating device of the present invention is to provide a high-frequency heating apparatus having high cooking performance by eliminating the detection errors by bringing the detection positions of a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor very close to each other.
  • a heating chamber for storing hot food for storing hot food, a high-frequency oscillator for supplying high-frequency power to the heating chamber, a control circuit including a micro-converter for controlling the high-frequency oscillator, and communication with the heating chamber or the heating chamber And a temperature / humidity detector configured with a single sensing element that detects temperature and humidity, and is connected to the heating chamber or the heating chamber by the temperature / 0 humidity detector.
  • a temperature / humidity detector configured with a single sensing element that detects temperature and humidity, and is connected to the heating chamber or the heating chamber by the temperature / 0 humidity detector.
  • the circuit is configured to control the high-frequency oscillator for automatic cooking.
  • FIG. 1 (a), (b), and (c) are characteristic diagrams of each factor to show the principle of the automatic heating control method based on absolute humidity detection
  • Fig. 2 is a cutaway view for explaining the principle.
  • FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of a sensing element used in the high-frequency heating device of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the sensing element
  • FIG. 5 is a temperature-sensitive characteristic diagram of the sensing element
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a circuit for measuring temperature and relative humidity from the temperature- and humidity-sensitive characteristics of the sensing element
  • FIG. 8 is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 9 (a) to 9 (g) are output waveform diagrams of each block shown in FIG. S
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the device.
  • FIG. 11 is an external perspective view of a temperature / relative humidity detector
  • FIG. 11 is an external perspective view showing another embodiment of the detector
  • FIG. 12 is a control circuit of a high-frequency heating device according to another embodiment of the present invention Q.
  • Block diagram, the first 3 view (a) ⁇ (g) is an output waveform diagram of each block shown in the first 2 FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • the first embodiment uses a porous dielectric ceramic, which is a metal oxide based on barium titanate ⁇ -nitium, as a sensor material. Will be described.
  • the sensing element 1 is a porous dielectric ceramic; electrodes 3 are applied to both sides of the sensing element 1; and a lead wire 4 is bonded to the electrode 3 o
  • FIG. 4 shows an equivalent circuit of the sensing element 1.
  • C is the capacitance of the bulk of the porous dielectric ceramic 2 at a certain temperature, which occurs in the capacitor 5, and R is the value of the capacitance in an atmosphere with a certain relative humidity.
  • the time constant is obtained by measuring the time required for the divided voltage to reach a predetermined reference voltage Vref. That is, at the same time that the pulse voltage is applied, the time measurement unit 1O starts counting the clock signal from the clock source oscillation unit 9 and determines whether the divided voltage has reached the base voltage ⁇ ef. The judgment signal is input to the time measuring unit 10 by the voltage comparator 11 and the counting is stopped. As a result, the time constant is obtained, and the capacitance C of the detection element 1 can be measured.
  • the minute EE voltage and time constant are input to computing unit 12 and Degree is required.
  • Figure 8 shows a microwave oven using the above-mentioned temperature and humidity measurement system.
  • FIG. 9 (a) and 9 (b) the output of the temperature / relative humidity measuring unit 18 is shown as i o, and FIG. 9 (a) shows the temperature and FIG. 9 (b) shows the relative humidity. Also
  • Figure (c) shows the output of the absolute humidity converter 19
  • Figure (d) shows the output of the initial value holder SO
  • Figure (e) shows the output of the subtractor 21
  • Figure (f) shows the comparator.
  • the output of 23 and the output of the heating control circuit 24 are shown in FIG.
  • the heating time 5 control circuit 24 operates and starts counting time. This allows
  • the magnetron drive circuit 25 is operated to oscillate the magnetron 16 to start heating. At the same time, the relative humidity is converted to absolute humidity from the temperature and relative humidity at that time, and the value is held in the initial value holder SO (Fig. 9-d).
  • the heating time control circuit 24 receives the signal of the comparator 23, the heating time control circuit 24 detects the detection time from the start of heating to the output of Vf and the heating time coefficient ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ previously determined according to the type of food and the type of cooking. Multiplied by
  • the temperature and humidity detector of the present embodiment has the following functions to accurately detect the temperature.
  • the temperature / relative humidity detector 17 is always exposed to the steam, oil, and oil fumes generated by the heated food 14 due to heating, so the surface of the detection element 1 becomes dirty. .
  • the elements are heated to 4 °° C or more, the elements are decomposed and recovered to the initial state.
  • the temperature and relative humidity detector 1 ⁇ in this embodiment is 3 ⁇ 4 configuration Remind as to the 1 O FIG. 1 is a sensing element, 2a is a heater, 28 is a heater electrode, and 29 is an electrode of the sensing element 1.
  • Uni heater 2 7 by surrounding the sensing element 1 is fixed to the support plate 3 Rei_5 of 1 'sheets provided. Another embodiment of this sensing element 1 is shown in FIG.
  • a surface heater 31 is provided on one surface of the detection element 1 .
  • Heater electrode 3 2 Ru configuration der which is fixed to the support plate 3 4 of one serves likewise the hand electrode sensing element 1.
  • the support plate 3 4 is grounded by the ground terminal 3 5.
  • the temperature and relative humidity detector 17 is composed of a single sensing element 1 , the measurement error due to the detection position can be almost reduced, and more accurate cooking can be performed. .
  • the sensing element 1 can be heated by conduction heat, and the heating is performed with less power so as to be heated by radiant heat. be able to.
  • the steam generated from 14 is always exhausted through the exhaust section 26, so that the change in relative humidity due to the steam generated from the food 14 to be heated can be surely catched.
  • V Ah depends on the type of food to be heated and the type of cooking! )
  • This embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment in that the heating chamber is controlled to a predetermined temperature while detecting the amount of change in the absolute humidity and controlling the oscillation output.
  • 20 26 is an exhaust unit, 38 is an intake unit, 37 is a resistance element, and 36 is a resistance element control unit.
  • FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b) show the respective output waveforms in FIG. 12 ⁇
  • FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b) show the outputs of the temperature / relative humidity measuring unit 18].
  • (a) shows the temperature
  • (b) shows the relative humidity.
  • Figure (c) shows the absolute humidity change.
  • FIG. (d) shows output of the initial value retainer 2 O, force
  • FIG. (E) is
  • the output of the subtracter 21 is shown in FIG. 3 (f), the output of the comparator 23 is shown, and the diagram (g) is the output of the heating time control circuit 24.
  • resistive element 3 ⁇ of O-off controls row heating chamber 1 3 inside thus set temperature the temperature of the exhaust to the input signal, the initial value storage unit A signal is output to the 2 O and heating time control section 24.
  • the relative humidity at the start of heating is determined by the absolute humidity converter 19 together with the preset temperature.
  • the initial absolute humidity is obtained and stored in the initial value holder 2 O (Fig. 13 -d) o Relative temperature gradually changes as heating progresses and is successively converted to absolute temperature value V Ail (Fig. 13- c) o Converted absolute humidity value V All to initial value V Ail Is subtracted by the subtractor 21.
  • the output of the subtractor 2 is compared with a set value V Ah output from set value generator 2 2. (First 3 Figure - e) 0 At this time, setting heating heat, food etc. in good more numerical You can choose from
  • a signal V f is output from the comparator 23 (FIG. 13—f).
  • the heating time control circuit 24 Upon receiving the signal Vf of the comparison 23, the heating time control circuit 24 detects the detection time 1 ⁇ from the start of heating to the output of the signal and a heating time coefficient determined in advance according to the type of food and the type of cooking. Continue heating the time multiplied by K ' ⁇ (Fig. 13-g) o At the end of the ⁇ ⁇ time_, stop the magnet opening / closing circuit 25. This stops oscillation and ends automatic heating. .
  • Absolute humidity is related to temperature and relative humidity as described above. Therefore, to calculate the absolute humidity,
  • a function is required to calculate the sum of vapor pressures and the relative humidity in accordance with the formula to determine the sum vapor pressure and to calculate the sum.
  • U the saturated vapor pressures for each temperature must be stored. Obviously, this requires a large number of storage elements. Therefore, if the temperature in the vicinity of the temperature and relative humidity detector 17 is controlled at a predetermined constant temperature, the saturated steam E to be stored can be stored at the predetermined temperature. Only saturated steam AE at. Therefore, the number of storage elements is drastically reduced. Therefore, a very simple control circuit configuration can be achieved.
  • a configuration in which the temperature control is performed by an infrared lamp instead of the resistor 3 may be used. This makes the inside of the heating chamber 13 sufficiently illuminated.] The lamp for lighting can be omitted. Further, the infrared rays are absorbed by the food, and the food can be heated, so that the same effect can be obtained in the above-mentioned mouth beef or the like.
  • the flow rate of the cooling air from the magnetron 16 and the flow rate of the air outside the high-frequency heating device were controlled. By adjusting the temperature, it is possible to utilize the energy previously discarded, and it is possible to achieve an energy-saving and low-cost configuration.
  • the sensing element "! And the resistance element 3 are arranged close to each other and the temperature is adjusted by controlling the heat generation of the resistance element 37, a small amount of power can be obtained.
  • the temperature can be controlled, it can be shared with a heater that heats and cleans the sensing element 1, resulting in an energy-saving and inexpensive configuration-Industrial applicability
  • the heating chamber since the temperature and the relative humidity are detected by a single sensing element, the heating chamber
  • OMPI Temperature and relative humidity inside can be measured more accurately. In other words, when measuring temperature and relative humidity with separate sensing elements, the mounting position of each sensing element should be as small as possible]? Even if they are close to each other, there is a limit i), and measurement errors due to the sensing position should be prevented. But the same detection
  • the measurement error described above can be almost generated.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif de chauffage à haute fréquence pouvant détecter les variations d'humidité et de température dans la vapeur produite par le chauffage d'aliments (14) dans une chambre de chauffage (13) en utilisant un détecteur de température et d'humidité relative (17), et qui les convertit en des valeurs d'humidité relative et absolues pour déterminer si la variation de l'humidité absolue a atteint un niveau prédéterminé, ce qui lui permet de chauffer ou de refroidir automatiquement l'aliment. Etant donné que ce dispositif possède un seul détecteur, les erreurs dues à la détection et aux variations dans le temps sont réduites, et l'on obtient une détection précise.
PCT/JP1982/000165 1981-11-06 1982-05-13 Dispositif de chauffage a haute frequence Ceased WO1983001675A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU83966/82A AU8396682A (en) 1981-11-06 1982-05-13 High frequency heating device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56/178832811106 1981-11-06
JP56178832A JPS5880426A (ja) 1981-11-06 1981-11-06 高周波加熱装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1983001675A1 true WO1983001675A1 (fr) 1983-05-11

Family

ID=16055440

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1982/000165 Ceased WO1983001675A1 (fr) 1981-11-06 1982-05-13 Dispositif de chauffage a haute frequence

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0093173A4 (fr)
JP (1) JPS5880426A (fr)
WO (1) WO1983001675A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5078048A (en) * 1988-08-03 1992-01-07 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Cooking apparatus including a pyroelectric vapor sensor

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JPS60131793A (ja) * 1983-12-20 1985-07-13 松下電器産業株式会社 自動高周波加熱装置
CA1220529A (fr) * 1984-02-07 1987-04-14 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Appareil automatique de chauffage a haute frequence
US4771156A (en) * 1986-10-20 1988-09-13 Micro Dry Incorporated Method and apparatus for heating and drying moist articles
US4970359A (en) * 1987-09-30 1990-11-13 Ki Tae Oh Automatic cooking control systems for a microwave oven
KR900002206B1 (ko) * 1987-10-13 1990-04-04 주식회사 금성사 전자레인지의 자동 요리방법
KR900003965B1 (ko) * 1987-12-22 1990-06-05 주식회사 금성사 전자레인지의 자동요리방법
KR900003967B1 (ko) * 1987-12-22 1990-06-05 주식회사 금성사 전자레인지의 자동요리방법
DE3804678A1 (de) * 1988-02-15 1989-08-24 Buderus Kuechentechnik Verfahren zum betreiben eines backofens mit mikrowellen und elektrischer widerstandsheizung
JP2996766B2 (ja) * 1991-05-28 2000-01-11 株式会社東芝 加熱調理装置
JPH06137561A (ja) * 1992-10-26 1994-05-17 Toshiba Corp 加熱調理器
EP0673182B1 (fr) * 1994-03-18 2000-03-29 Lg Electronics Inc. Procédé de commande automatique d'un four à micro-ondes
KR0154635B1 (ko) * 1995-09-18 1998-11-16 배순훈 증기센서의 용기에 따른 적응 제어방법
FI20011786A7 (fi) * 2001-09-10 2003-03-11 Dieta Oy Leivinuunin kosteuden mittausmenetelmä ja laite
KR100436266B1 (ko) * 2002-04-13 2004-06-16 삼성전자주식회사 전자레인지의 제어 장치 및 방법
ITMO20050159A1 (it) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-23 Angelo Grandi Cucine Societa P Sistema per il controllo dell'umidita'.
CN100437119C (zh) * 2006-01-05 2008-11-26 厦门大学 微波陶瓷元器件检测夹具与装置及其检测方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0093173A1 (fr) 1983-11-09
JPS5880426A (ja) 1983-05-14
EP0093173A4 (fr) 1984-04-27

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