WO1982000567A1 - Combined illuminator and insecticidal apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

An insecticide device also serves as a lighting device. The insecticide device comprises a housing having a projection flange formed along the lower edge of a hemisphere, a transformer (10) housed in the housing (2) and serving as a high-voltage stabilizer and generator, an insecticide unit, and an insect attraction lamp (5). The transformer (10) comprises a first winding comprising at least two coils (A), (B) for the stabilizer of the insect attraction lamp, which coils are wound on a simple iron core, and a secondary winding for generate a high voltage. When the device is used as an electric shock insecticide device, an electric shock grid (7) is fixed on the central part of the circular attraction lamp (5). By lighting the lamp a high insecticide voltage is simultaneously applied to the shock grid (7). If the device is to be used as an insect trap device, an adhesive insect trap cylinder (19) containing an insect attractant can be replaced and fixed on the central part of the circular attraction lamp (5). The apparatus can also be used both as a lighting device and as an electric shock insecticide device by replacing the circular insect attraction lamp (5) with a fluorescent lamp and mounting a type a attraction lamp. rod in the center of the shock grid.

Description

 Specification

 Title of invention

 UFO type electric insect killer ♦ Electric insect trap and lighting equipment

 Technology field

 The phototaxis of insects has been known for a long time, and an inducing light has been widely known as a device that uses a light to exterminate insects with a light-emitting insect.

 In 1927, the farm started to study the improvement of the lantern, and as a result, it was found that the insect Φ such as Ekamei insects was most strongly attracted to near-ultraviolet radiation near JS ιημ, and that the luminosity of the light source used in the past was lower. Although it has been revealed that the attracting ability is high, the blue K-light satisfies both conditions.

 K-lights were used as invitation lights earlier than they were used for general lighting. Almost all insects are strongly attracted to light in the range of 6> μ (this is called the outside line), so a light source rich in this light is used for the light source of the light. .

 At one time, insecticides were rapidly used due to their fast-acting nature, and as a result, the use of lanterns decreased sharply. Recently, however, pollution caused by pesticides has become a problem, and lanterns have been considered again. " I do.

Background technology ''

 The improvement of the induction lamp has progressed, and the shape of the lamp has been commercialized as a round plastic induction lamp, and it has become possible to make small insect traps and insecticides using high-power induction lamps.

Although insects have a strong ability to attract mosquitoes, such as mothlights, mosquitoes and flies that harm humans have the disadvantage that they are less capable of attracting mosquitoes than moths.

In response to this, pharmaceutical companies are developing insect attractants, and the ability to attract mosquitoes and flies by using them together with mosquitoes and fly attractants and high-powered round lamps etc. Will be powerful.

Disclosure of the invention The present invention is an insect killer. An air catcher. It has a unique 0 F0 type lighting device design, and uses a round large power output light and has a strong attracting power. This round large-power bow with a mosquito flies and other agents for I attracting more powerful insecticide than before, and this unique UF 0 It is about lighting fixtures using mold designs. '

 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

 Fig. 1 is a pack insecticide of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a half sectional view of the pack, Fig. 3 is an example of an electric path, Fig. 4 is an electric trap of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is a half sectional view. Fig. 6 is an example of the ballast circuit of the present invention, Fig. 7 is an external view of the ballast, Fig. 8 is also an external view of the ballast, Fig. 9 is a lighting fixture for two lights, Fig. 10 is a double << Lighting equipment for two lights, Fig. 11 is a lightning insecticide with power par, Fig. 12 is an electric trap with power par, Fig. 13 is a lighting lamp which can use the ballast and high voltage generating transformer of the present invention Fig. 14 is a semi-new view of the killer insect killer.

 1 is 21 code 2 is UF0 case 3 is neon lamp 4 is air hole 5 is guide light 6 is protection 7 is electric grid 8 is insect catch 9 switch 10 is ballast and high voltage generating transformer 1 0 1 is a ballast 1 1 is a board 1 2 is a mercury switch 1 3 is a fuse 1 4 is a light bulb 1 5 is a resistor 16 is a condenser 17 is a rectifier 18 is a condenser 19 is an adhesive trap with attractant 2 0 is a fluorescent light 2 1 is a switching switch 2 2 is a ballast transformer of the present invention 23 is an example of the appearance of the transformer 24 is an example of the appearance of the transformer 25 is a light reflecting tube 26 is a cover 27 is a fluorescent light or an induction light 28 is a switching switch thereof 29 is two or more ballast / high voltage generating transformers 30 of the present invention 30 is a secondary high voltage.

-Best mode for carrying out the invention

The object of the present invention is a small electric shock insect and an electric insect trap, but has an attracting ability of a large insecticide class, and is an improvement over the shortcomings of conventional small products. '_ C PI The present invention also relates to a lighting fixture using the unique UF 0 design described above, and to a lighting fixture and an electric shock insecticide.

 Next, the operation and effect will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show an electric shock insecticide of the present invention, which is used by hanging it from a ceiling or the like.

 This unit is mounted on a unique design case 2 of UF 0 using a round light 5, and a ballast for the light and a high-voltage generating transformer 10 for electric shock and insect killing are installed in this case 2. And a printed circuit board 11 such as a rectifier circuit. .... Transformer 10 has a primary winding that operates as a stabilizer and generates a high voltage in the secondary winding. The generated secondary AC high voltage is rectified by a rectifier 17 to double the voltage, which is charged to a capacitor 18. The charged DC high voltage is applied to the electric shock Yuko 7.

 The resistor 15 and the capacitor 16 are intended to prevent the circuit from being affected even if the secondary side is short-circuited (eg, by insects killed by electric shock).

As a safety device, a mercury switch 12 and a fuse 13 are used. The mercury switch 12 is designed to turn off the power when the instrument is tilted.

Insects attracted by the induction light 5 are killed by electric shock by the grid 7.

Protective grid 6 is for safety against high-pressure parts, and conventional small-sized electric shock insects 出来 could not remove large insects because the distance between the protective grids could not be widened. Since the upper part of 5 is wide open, it is effective to kill large, small and small insects by electric shock so that large insects can be sufficiently inserted. -There is no need to worry about your finger touching the grid 7 at the top of the indicator light 5. The insects killed in this way are received at Receipt 8. Receiving 8 easily removes worms.

The nine power switches are of the drawstring type.

Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show an electric trap that uses a sticky trap 19 without using a high-pressure trap.

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By using an attractant in the trapping tube 19 with an adhesive, it is possible to catch insects that could not be sufficiently attracted by the induction lamp 5 alone. These insects include mosquitoes and flies.

The trap 19 used for this instrument can be easily replaced. This insect trap is safe because it does not use high-pressure bitumen, and can be used by placing it on a desk or the like.

Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 show lighting fixtures using Case 2 with a unique ϋ F 0 design, and Fig. 9 shows a vertical fluorescent lamp 20 using c2 lamps. Fig. 10 'shows the use of two large lighting lamps 20 on the side.

FIG. 6 shows an example of a circuit of the ballast according to the present invention of the lighting equipment 使用 using several lamps, in which several ballasts conventionally used separately are combined into one transformer.

The ballast 22 of the present invention is capable of turning on / off the fluorescent lamps of c2 or more / clearly or all at once by the switch 21. '

7 and 8 are external views showing the iron core portion of the ballast of the present invention. Either 23 or 24 may be used, but the efficiency of the iron core of 24 is higher.

The ballast 22 of the present invention can be reduced in size as a whole, has a small number of iron cores, and can be used by freely changing the coil AB.

For example, / Jrw and / ir w, / i "W and o2 r, / S and 3, 2 O ^ S and 20,

Combinations such as and \, 30 Ψ and J 0 W are effective.

Fig. 11 and Fig. 12 show that the power par 26 is attached to the lower part of the light 5 to attract the light from the light 5 to the grid 7 or the sticky cylinder 19 to increase the insect trapping effect. It was done. -No. 14 is a fluorescent or induction lamp 27 using a round tube, and a rod-type induction lamp 5 attached to the center of the grid 7.

.β If a fluorescent light is used for the lighting device 27, the lighting device can be used by switching the lighting device 27 with the switch light 28 as the insect device. If the effective trap area is large, the large trap light 27 is used to increase the effective trap area, and if the effective area is small indoors, the light switch 5 is turned on by the switch 28. It can be switched and used.

FIG. 11 shows an example of such a circuit, in which a transformer 29 of the present invention is used, and a high voltage generating winding is provided on the secondary side 30 at the same time as the AB ballast section. ,.

Industrial efficiency

 The insecticide of insects by insecticides has recently become a pollution problem due to its chemical damage, and the non-polluting electric shock insects. Electric insect traps are being considered again.

Especially small ones have a wide range of uses, such as food-related stores, cafeterias, supermarkets, dry-ins, food factories, hotels, inns, guest houses, hospitals, schools, schools, villas, night work hot springs, izakaya, and barn flowers. It is useful in shops, laundry shops, reception rooms, kitchens, living rooms, study rooms, baby bedrooms, dog kennels, etc.

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Claims

 Claims, /) The primary winding of the transformer is used as a ballast for an induction lamp, and the secondary winding is used as a high-voltage power supply for the 甩 attack grid 甩 to form a compound winding transformer.に に 小型 に に ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ に ϋ ϋ ϋ に に に に に 取 付 け に に. 2) UFO type electric trap with a sticky trap containing an attractant attached to the center of the round lamp. 3) A F0 type luminaire mounted on a UF0 type case using a ballast with two or more ballast coils mounted on one iron core and combined with a round fluorescent lamp. ... Ψ) Insect trapping effect is achieved by installing a power par under the indicator light. Ϋ F 0 type electric insect and electric shock insect killer. ) Attach two or more ballasts to one iron core, and use a transformer that generates high voltage in the secondary winding. Install the light , U F 0 type lighting equipment and 鬌 篡 insect killer that can be switched and used. 6) — At least two ballasts are mounted on one iron core, and a transformer is used to generate high voltage in the secondary winding. Attaching a light and switching to use it ϋ F 0 type electric shock insecticide. OMPI _ .. V IPO , 'ATI Summary Form  The present invention relates to a small UF 0 type insecticide using an intercepting large power output lamp, a UF 0 type electric trap using a round high power output light and a sticky insect trap containing an attractant, and a single core. The present invention relates to a UF 0 type luminaire using a ballast wound with one or more coils. 1. The transformer 10 with the secondary winding as the ballast and the secondary winding as the high voltage generator turns on the round induction lamp 5 and applies high insecticidal voltage to the grid 7. UF 0 type electric insect killer 2. A UF 0 type insect insect insect attached to the center of a large output light.5 so that the sticky insect tube 19 containing the attractant can be replaced by hand. 3. — Use a ballast with two or more coils attached to one core 2 2 ϋ F 0 type luminaire. 4. U F 0 type insect trap and electric killer with increased insect effect by attaching a power par 26 to the lower part of the light 5. ' 5-Use two or more ballast coils AB in the primary winding of one iron core, and use a transformer 29 to generate high voltage at the secondary winding 30. Lighting insects or lighting equipment that can be used by switching the lights 27 to the upper part of the lightning grid 7 and the bar-shaped inducing light 5 to the center of the lightning grid 7 in the center. REA CT  ί _CHPI V IPO ―