USRE16030E - Combination switch - Google Patents

Description

March 24, 1925.

R, a. wmNmG COMBEHATI ON SWITCH 'Original Filed'se 't. 29, 1:9

n" "nu JNVENTOR ATTORNEYS,

March 24. 1925.

R. K. wmume COMBINATION SWITCH 2 sheets-sheet 2 Original Filed Sept. 29, 191B FIE- IZ INVENTOR.

ATTORNEYS combined iunl' Reissued M81324, 1925.

ROBERT K. WINNING, OFWAUWATOSA, 1 MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN,

Wisconsin, ASSIGNOR atom-12m 01 A CORPORATION OF wrsconsm.

COMBINATION SWITCH.

Ori inal N'o. 1.441,618, dated January 9, 1923. semi No. 3213126, med September 29, 1919. Application for reissue filegi September To a w/wm. ii 1110i] ("mam n Be it known that I, IiOBIGltT K. .Vmwmo. u cilizcn of the l n'itcil Statcs. rwsiiliz'ro' u'r \Vauwntosn, in the county of Milwuninw nml State of \Visconsjn; havoinycnlml new and nscfnl Improvements in Combination Switches, ofwhich the, following is :1V spccificntion.

This switches more particular although not solely. adapted for controlling automobile OlLltllC ignition and lightingcircuits.

In automobile and otllcr sclt' propnllml \chiclcs snitchcs urn p'roriiicil for controllin the ignition and lighting circuits tlicrcof and it is customary to inrlnilc 1: locking means in the switch to prevent the surrcptitious use of thev 'chirlcs. it is ilcsirulilo to combine both the ignition zunl the lighting switch in u unitnry strlictllrc to rcilurc cost :unlsizc. Switches now in use are usually are provided with moans-tor jointly locking' both tho ignition and all tho lighting circnits or for only lili'lill .hc ignition circuit. The swit-z'hcs lnm'ii 1 joint locking nicoi'is iii-c nlnlcsirzililc in that when loclccil the toil mnl-cliin lumps crannot lictirrnml on or oll' without nnl'or switch, and tho switch with only th loci; ll'OU-fi no! prm'cnt lhc mnmi hos-i: ing on of thc hvznl lam s. y

it one of the o of tho .l vij-ntion to provide oinliii'sotiou 'n'nirn inoliulcs the licl'oro inr tionntl nml many o'l'lw desirable, 'l'coturcs, :nul. cliniinntos llngun (lcsirnblc ones.

A further object of tho invcntirni is to provixlc a i'aonil inntion'switch lmv'ng' incuns for jointly locking the ignition :lllil the hood lamps ciipnits so that tho othcr lumps may be turned on or oil' without'rcfcrcncc to tho lockin; iiicans. Y

A further object of the inycntion to provide it C(Hlllllllllllll) switch in which one of the movable switch elements can he .lochcil against movement and other switch .clcincnt locked against its complete lnovmnont hy-n single key.

A further object of the invention to provide acomliination switch so collsti'iictm'l that even though head of niovnlilc lightingswitch clement be lrrokcn off invention relates to combination hold the rear portion it '(llllll he innopen the lock without v rct of the "mention is to proviilc cmnhinntion switch. in wl h the inoruhlc mris :ai-c'ussciiihlcil and fastened togolhcr .lrom um lDSltlO of the swish to lircvcnt the removal of the the switch is mounted in. operable position on tho instsun'i cnt board of an automobile.

A t'nrthcr object of. the invention to provide a combination switch. in which the movable l ighting switch clcinent also serves as n housing for; re lock cylinder and bar rcl.

A. further oh roriric n roril ghtinp; ci

K I A further 0 cot of invention lotion switch in which.

21 c iment is of "3 man nwi c mgit nnpos ii lay conncx othcr in l of the ncutcd to rcnncl.

A further object of the invention is to provide a combination switch in Whichtho s iring in .3115 for holding-the movable switch elements yielli'ling'ly in position also serve torcinovnhly in locked position.

Aturthcr object of the invntionlis PI'OVlklG E1 colnhinution-switch in which-i111 of the spring members are insulated from all" 1 00- Darts while I the 21S til? ignition con is com of the switch casing the same reference characters indicate the parts are so formed as to be easily taken apart or assembled and are also arranged soas to positively prevent incorrect assembling of the parts.

A further object of the invention is to provide a combination switch in which the parts are of very simple construction, strong and durable and well adapted for the purpose described.

V'ith the above and other objects in View, the invention consists of the improved combination switch and its arts and combinations as set forth intire claims and all equivalents thereof.

In the accompanying drawings in which same parts in all of the views:

Fig. 1 is a front view of the improved combination switch vertical sectional View thereof,.

F ig'. 2 is :1 taken on line 22 of Fig. 1;

FigFZ-l is a horizontal sectional view taken on line 3-4) of Fig. 1, the inner parts of the switch being shown in full line;

Fig. 4 is a rear view of the switch, parts removed to show interior construction;

Fig. 5 is a vertical sectional detail view of. the switch taken online 5 5, as indicated in Fig. 6';

Fig. 6 is an inner face view of the contact terminal plate of the casing;

Fig. 7 is a rear View of the contact terminal plate;

Fig. 8 is a rear view of the rotatable lighting contact ring 'and the ignition contact member;

Fig. 9 is a front or inner view of the lighting contact ring and the ignition contact member Fig. 10 is a sectional detailview of the lighting contact ring lever taken on line l0l() of Fig. 2;

Fig. ll is a detail side view showing the manner of remorably securing the contact terminal plate of the. casing;

Fig. l2 is a diagrammatic view of the electric connections of an automobile showing the manner of connecting the switch in the circuit and indicating the ignition member as in olt positionand the. induction coil. as grounded, the lighting member also being indicated as in its off position;

Fig. 1?, is a diagrammatic view of the combination switch with the ignition member indicated in circuit with the battery and the magneto cutout, the lighting member being indicated in circuit with the battery and with the tail and dim lamps; and

Fig. ll is another diagrammatic view ot 'the combination switch with the-ignition member indicated in circuit with the mag note and the induction coil, and the lighting member being indicated in circuit with the head and tail lamps and with the bat tery.

Referring to the drawings thenumeral Iii indicates the casing or support, 16 lar extension or barrel thereof, and 17 the terminal insulating plate which forms the rear cover for the casin The casing is of cup like shape .with its bottom portion forming the front'end of the casing and on which end'a'dial plate 18 is rigidly mounted. The center portion of the casing is provided with an opening 19 to receive the inner open end of the extension 01' barrel 20 which is also rigidly connected thereto. The extension barrel 20 is formed of comparatively thin metal and is providedwith elongated peripheral loeking slots 21 and an outer end opening 22 of less of the extensionto form an annular shoulder 24. The locking slots 21, of which there are preferably two, are spaced'equi-distant circumferentially from each other and are 0 a width corresponding to, the width of the transversely extending tumbler slot 25 of the lock cylinder 26 which is revolubly mounted in the extension barrel 20. The lock cylinder 26 is formed with a reduced forward end portion 27 which projects through the reduced outer'end opening 22 ot' the extension barrel, and the shoulder 28 formed by said reduced portion abuts against theshoulder 24 of the barrel and properly positions the two arts with relation to each other. A It y slot 29 of irregular shape transversely nally through the central 4 cylinder and intersects the ansversc tumbler slot 25. A key 30 having-""ijts'two opposite edges 31 of reverse irregular shape not the lock and its width approximately "the; same. throughout its tumbler engaging portions is shaped or corrugated transversely to fit.

is adapted to extend":

the key slot and through the elongated openings 25). of the flat tumblers 1}? reciprocally mounted inthe lock cylinder slot when said hey is inserted in the. key slot. The. llat tumblers extend transversely in and closely lit the cylinder slot and are all. of a length correspomling lo the diameter of the loclg cylinder so that when their outer end edge portions are alined and flush with tho periphery of the lock cylinder, the cylinder may be freely turned within the extension barrel of the easing-by the key. \Vhile all of the elongated medial openings 32 of the tumblers are of the same length they vary in distances from the opposite ends ol? the tumblers aml form an irregular opening or slot which in shape conforn'is approximately to the edge -onlour of the. portion of the key engaged by the tumblers when said tumblers are in aliucd unlocked position as indicated in Fig. 2. I

While the tumblers are arranged to [it the particular key shown,,it is obvious that the arrangement of the tumblersmay be changed the tubudiameter than the bore 23 da longitudior the distances between the medial openings may be varied to'lit differently shaped keys drawn from the lock the'tun'ihler openings will bein 'alined position with respect to each other and the outer ends of the tumblers Will be out of alinement with each other and project through the locking slots2l of the barrel 2t) and lock the cylinder to the barrel. The opposite ends of the tumblers are also adapted to extend through the slots of the extension barrel and enter the segmental locking'rccesses H of the huh portion oi. the lighting switch lever fit). The said huh portion surrounds the barrel and the outer projecting end of the cylinder and bears against the face of the dial with an annular portion SI of the huh extending into the. 38 of the dial 1%. The s il-lare so positioned and are "cunrerential lta'lgl't'has t'o n nna- With the locl-zin g slots o'l the'tubular exten- ,/sion 20 when the lighting switch lever is turned to either dinf or oil. position so that; when the combination switch is locked. the lighting switch lei'cr may be freely turned to either dim or oil position but is locked against heing tumettio*head light position. The'segmental recesses may be omitted when "it is desired to eliminate iocl cingtl're"lighting switch member in any position. i The hub portion of the lighting switch 1 lever is maintained in position against endwise movement on the extension barrel. by means of segmental extensions 39 formed on the inner face of the hub which extend through segmental openings 40 formedin the dial and the bottom portion 15 of the casing and bear against the outer face of a cup-shaped lisrhtin; ring guide all. Screws 42 extending through the guide 41 and the segn ental openings ttl and threaded into theseglncntal extensions 39 secure the parts together. The segmental openings -10 of greater length than the segmentalextensions It! as indicated in l ig'. 4 to permit the lighting switclrlever being'moved to its three positions of rest.

The peripheral locking slots-21 of the extension harrel are positioned diametrically opposite each other and are in alinement ,With the off position of both switch members so that when the hey. is turned to more the ignition switch member to either battery or magneto position the tumbler slot of the cylinder i locking 00 slots ol thefixed extension and the tumblers will be nonreci])rocally confined within the periphery of the cylinder and lock the key against withdrawal while in on position.

' One side portion, of the within the casing is lock cylinder 65 formed with a segmental recess -13 into .on the guide fiiigers.

' and i.

will be out of register with the mat ely eqn i-distantly v 'tion and the rounded which extends the inner end of a stop finger 44 forming part of the bottom portion of the casing to linntthe n1o\'cment of the lock cylinder in the casing as clearly shown in Fig. 4.

The lighting contact ring guide 41 is pro:

-vided with opposite outwardty projecting guide fingers 45 which extend into the pe ripheral guide recesses 4-6 of the floating lighting contact ring member -17 and guide said member axially while turning from one position to another. Said guide lingers 45 are not directl t diametrically opposite each other but are offset a few degrees and the guide recesses of the guide brine; member 47 are also correspom'lingly offset to make it inn'mssible to i1u .-orrectly position the ring The ring guide is also provided with three outwardly extending: guide pins -18 for receivingcoilml-sprine's 49 which surround the pins and are interposedbetween the lighting contact. rin5 guide et-l and'the lighting contact ring member 47. The; outer cnds of the springs and the guide pins extend into recesses or sockets 5O tormed'in the ring member -11.

It will be noted that the rim: member t? is made in two parts, complementary sheets of'dielectritmaterial in face contact. The sockets. 50 are constructed by punching holes completelythrough one of the sheetsot dielectric mm terial above referred to, and owning the other sheet of such material to present an impertorate portion to each such hole, Thereby the sockets are economically constructed with accuracy to the desired depthprefer the construction illustrated be cause of-the fact that the ring member 1.? may be more economically manufactored in the manner described than would be possihie if it were attempted to bore the sockets 50 to the desired depth in av singlesheet of dielectric material.

'.lhe guide pins 'lR while apparently spaced equi-distantly apart circunxtcrcntially are offset a few degrees and the sockets 5t) ol' lilc ring member vent incorrect assembly ol the parts.

The lighting contact. ring: member at? is formed of insulating'material and on its outer face is mounted'a metal contact ring- 51 having three outwardly embossed rounded or hemispherical contact portions 51 which are adapted to engage the rounded end recesses'of fixed lighting contacttcrminals 52,. 53, 54, and' 55 mounted in the terminal in sulating plate 17. The springs 49 pressing on the contact ring at three points approxispaced, permits the contact ring to float or more in any dircw portions 51 to automatically center, in. the terminal recesses and form a positive electrical contact with the terminals as well asto-iindica-te with a and comprises two- 47 are likewise. otlset to pref the ends of the spring (it) and hold the spring positive snap of the ring. line and between the contact terminals, the terminal plate 17 is provided with three rounded recesses 56 to receive the rounde contact portions 51' when the lighting contact ring is in off position. The lighting terminals are adapted to be connected to a one-wire lighting circuit in the manner shown in Fig. 12 or in an Y other lighting circuit combination desirec. In said. Fig. 12 the head lamps are indicated by 57, the dim lamps by 58, and the tail lamp by 59. In said circuit a generator 60 and a battery 61 supply the current. An ignition-coil 62, a circuit breaker 63, a spark plug 65 are also diagrammatically indicated.

' The combination of lamps or the circuits shown may be changed in any manner desired without departing frointhc spirit and scope of the invention.

. floating ignition switch member (36 p0 the (lifi'erent'positions of rest In the same circumferential a distributor 64, and- )artin g from invention.

Said plate terminals are threaded forreceiving bindin screws (notshown) in connecting the swito tothe' w res of a circuit. f The terminal plate 17 is'provided with three unequally spaced pins-.78 projecting radially from the perip cry of the plate which enter correspondingly spaced bayonet slots 79 formed in the casing 15 topermit,

the convenient removal of the plate to sin access to the interior of the casing. e inner ends of; the bayonet slots are d as indicated by the numeral 80,130 releasably lock the. plate -in closed position when pressed outwardly by the coiled springs48 and G9. The unequal spacing of the radial pins and slots prevent the incorrect positioning of the plate in the casing.

sitioned within the bore of the lighting contact ring 4': is rcmovably connected to the lock cylinder 26 by pin portions 67 which project from the inner end of the said cylin der and loosely enter openings (38 provided in the ignition switch member. Said pin portions are of dillercnt diameter from each 3 other and the diameters ol the openings (38 also vary to correspond to prevent incorrect positioning of the switch member on the pin portions. A coiled spring 69 interposed between the lock cylinder and the ignition switch member and between the pin portions 67 holds the switch member yieldingly in position. Both the lock-cylinder and the ignition switch member are provided with central recesses 70 and 71 to receive in position.

The ignition switch member is also formed.

of insulating material and onits outer face is mounted a metal contact. ring T2 having three. outwardly projecting ro'unded or hemispherical contitrl. portions 721' which are adapted to engage the rounder cudv recesses of fixed ignition" contact terminals 73, 74, 75, and T6; .Said ignition contact terminals are concentrically mounted in the terminal insulating plate 17 \itllllhtllti circle of lighting terminals. The terminalpla-tc is also provided with three position recessed portions 77 to receive the rounded ignition contact portions 72 portions are in oil position. While in Fig.

12 the contact terminal 73 is shown as con-.

nectcd to the battery and terminal 51, the contact terminal 74 connected to the generator 60, the contact terminal 75 connected to ground and the contact terminal =76 connected to the coil 62, is to be understood that the ignition terminals may be included in other circuit arrangements without dewhen some. of said contact' From the foregoing description it will be seen that the improved combination switch is .of very simple construction and that-the parts cannot be incorrectly assembled.

\Vhat I claim as my invention is:

1. Two switch elements, and 'means for locking one of said ment and the other only against a part of its full movement, said part movement permitting the partially locked element to moved to an on or an .ofi positionL 2. Two switch elements, means for lockin one of'said elements aga nst 'inovement an the other only against a part of its full I movement, said part movement permitting the partially locked element to be moved to an on or an able member controlling the locking means and for moving one of the switch elements.

3. A combination switch,.comprising a casing, a plurality of switch elements mounted thereon for controlling a plurality of electrical circuits, means the. switch elements against. movement and lOt'klltfJ: another switch element against a part of its full movement: said part movement iermitting the pan ment. to he moved to an on or an .otl" position, and a. removable key controlling the locking means. i

' l. A combination switch, comprising a casing, a plurality of switch elements mounted thereon one of said switch elements having at least three rest, means for lockingone 9 elements against movement. and for locking ositions fpf the other switch element against being.

moved to one of its three positionsof rest,

and a removable key controlling the locking means; I I V v 5. A combination switch, comprising a casing, a plurality 'of floating rotary switch elements within the casing,

able means foi moving one of: theswitoh elements to either one of its three positions of rest, means for locking'one'of the switch the spirit and scope of the elements against move-v 03 position, and a remov- I for locking one of.

ially locked ele a npn-remow elements against rotation and for locking the other switch element against being rotated to one of its positions of: rest, and a removable hey controlling the locking means 5 and for-turning one'of the switch elements. 6. A combination, switch, comprising a support a phirality of floating rotary i i i "ch .iisaid F ir slip,-

ied switei element to enhcr one of its positions of rest, means for locking said last mentioned switch element. against movement to one of its positions of rest and for locking the other switch element against movement, and a removable key controlling the locking meansand for n'ioving said other Switch element to positions of rest. 7. A combination switch, comprising a casing, two lockable floating rotary switch elements mounted therein, and a removable key, one of said switch elements being actuated by the removable key which controls the locking -of the other switch element against movement to one of its positions of 8'. A combination switch, comprising a casinga. plurality of floating rotary switch elements mounted therein, and a removable 39 key therefor, one of said switch elements belng actuated by said key which controls the locking'of the other switch element a'gainstmov'cment to one of its positions of rest and being removable from the switch only when the key' actuated switch is in off position. i 9. A combination switch, comprising a czis'inggaswitch lever. mounted thereon and having. a ld'ck mechanisn'n-a contact plate 0, carried. bythe casing and having a pmrality o'fterminal contacts, a floating'ring positioned within the casing and provided with a plurality ot: contacts f or bridging some of the berminalcontaetq, said ring be- 1 ing rotated by the switch" letter, a floating switch member positioned within thecasing an(l provided with 'a' plurality of contacts projecting in the same dire :tionas the axis of the switch for bridging some of terminal contacts, said floating switch member being roialed'by the lock IllGClHlIllSlll, and a; removable key cngageablo \vitlrand controlling thc lock mechanism.

' 10. A eonil-iinationswitch. mechanism in eluding an ignition and a lighting switch controls'jtswitch elements having floating connections said lighting switch including a eont'a'i movable between aninoperative and a plnrality of operative circuit closing positions, a removable actuating member for, said 39 ignition switch, and means controlled by said membcr for preventing movement of said lighting switch into one of its operating positions-while permitting lit to move to another ofwits operating positions.

.11, The combination of two switches inrasing.

clnding movable contact members normally adapted fol-free oscillation into and out of circuit closing positions, and operating mechanism including a removable key, one of said switches being wholly inoperative 0 when the key is removed and the other of said switches being depemlcnt-npon the key for oscillation to one circuit closing posh,

i'ion and movable independentlyof the key to nnoihcr circuit closing position. l2. A combination switch. comprising a casing. a terminal plate carried thereby and having a plurality of terminal contacts, a floating ring positioned within the casingand having a plurality of contacts for bridging some of the terminal contacts, a. lever jonrnaled in to the casing and engaging the ring, coiled springs bearing against the ring, a floating switch member positioned within the ring and having a plurality of contacts 55 for bridging some of the terminal contacts, a locking mechanism carried by the casing for locking and rotating the floating switch member. a coiled spring interposed between the locking mechanism and the floating 9O switch member, and a removable key controlling the locking mechanism,

13. A con'ibination switch, comprising a casing, a terminal plate carried thereby'and having a plurality of terminal contacts a level fnlcrnmed to the casing, a ringguide 7 within the casing and connected to the lever,

iinism and llm'tloating switch member. and a removable key controlling the inching mochan isnn o '14. combination switch, comprising a.

two oscillaiing switch elements mounted therein in concentric relation and movable indepcmlcnlly of each other. a. non

removable means for oscillating. one of the switch.elements; a removable means for oscillaiing tlie other switch clcmciil. and a Ioilfi meclntnism fo the last mentioned switclrolenient-which is controlledby the removable'mcans and which mechanism also \olher switch clement, said with" their respective oscillating means. I 15. A 'comhination Switch, comprisinga casing having, ubn'lar extension provided. 1 with a lockingopeni floating switch I key controllingthe locking meehan1sm d to the lever and having guide fingers, a

floating ring positioned within the casing and ha vmg recesses which are entered by the guide fingers, said ring having a pluralit i contacts for; bridging some of the terii'iiinal contacts, coiled springs interposed between the ring guide and the floating ring for yieldingly holding the contacts in engagement, ,a floating switch member within the ring and having aplurality of contacts for bridging some of he terminal contacts and also having pin recesses, there being a rounded reeess?and projection engagement between said contacts, a locking mechanism within the lever hub having a portion which enters the tubular extension opening, said locking. mechanism also having projecting pin portionsnvhich, enter the pin recesses of the floating-"switch member, a coiled spring interposed between the locking mechanism and the floating switch member, and a removable key controlling the locking mechanism and for turning the floating switch member.

16. A combination switch, comprising a casing having a tubular extension provided with a locking opening, an insulatin terminal plate ,removably carried thereliy and having a plurality of terminal contacts provided with recessed ends, a lever having a hub portion journalled on the tubular exten- 'ng a. locking recess, a ring $1011 and havr guide within the casing and connected to ,the lever and having opposite guide fingers, a floating insulating ring within the casing and having opposite recesses which are loosely entcrcdby the and recesses being unequally spaced to pre vent incorrect assembly, sing a plurality of rounded contacts for entering the recesses of and bridging some of the terminal contacts, coil springs interposed between the ring guide and the floating ring for yieldingly holding the contacts in engagei nent, a floating switch member within the ring and having a plurality of rounded contacts for entering the recesses of some of the terminal contacts and bridgingthe same and also having pin recesses of unequal size, a locking mechanism within the tubular eittension and having locking members which when in locking position extend through the locking opening of the tubular extension an into the locking recess of the lever hub, said locking mechanism also having outwardly extending guide 'pins of different diameters which enter the pin recesses of the'flnating switch member, a coiled s ring interposed between the locking: mee

m r a r yeb rot-turning the floating switch' member.

, 1 A combinationswitch, comprisiii fa,"

casinghaving a tubular extension p r0 -'f ed opening, an insulat ngter ingly holding guide fingers, a g fi 183A said ring also hav j ring'of sented tothe face 0S anism and the 1;

spherically minal plate carried thereby and having a plurality of terminal contacts provided with recessed ends, said plate having a pin and bayonet slot connection with said casing, a

lever having a hub portion journalled on the tubular extension and having a locking recess, a ring guide within the casing and connected to the lever and having opposite H guide fingers, a floating insulating ring within the casing and having opposite recesses which are loosely entered by the guide fingers, said fingers and recesses being unequally spaced to prevent incorrect assem bly, said ring also having a plurality ofrounded contacts for entering the recesses of and'bridging some of the terminal contacts, coiled springs interposed between the ring guide and the floating ring for yieldthe contacts in engagement, a

floating switch member within the ring and having a pdurality of rounded contacts for entering the recesses of some of the terminal contacts andbridging'the same and also having pin recesses oi unequal size, a looking mechanism within the tubular extension and having locking members which whenin locking position extend through the locking opening of the tubular extension and into the locking recess of the lever hub, said locking mechanism, also having outwardly extending guide pins'of different diameters which enter the pin recesses of the floating switch member-' a coiled spring interposed between the locking mechanism and the flgating switch member, and a removable cbntrolling the locking mechanism and f r turning the floating switch member.

-switch element/com rising a ing 'formed oi ins lating matgria and ha ng a metal eontac -ring mounted thereon and provided with a plurality of raised contact portions insulating material, whereby to be adapted for engagement with terminals. f'pre- I said contact ring. 19. The combinati not two switches ineluding movable contact members normally. adapted for free oscillation, a removable key, and a lookcontrolled by said key and adapted to ,act positively upon one of said members wholly to restrict its movement,

said lock including tumblers adapted to be rojected into engagement-with the other- 1, of Said.meii l l3 BlS, said last mentioned mom.- ber beingxprov'ided with ing recess of a materiallyfgreater transverse dimension than. the tumbler receivable therein, whereby to permit 'a-limit'ed de-; gree of *mbvementfto last mentioned 'whensaidildck in operation;

mephanism, an: oscillatory extending aboutan ob ided a e-intervals,

contact 'pgrtions exprojectingaxially away from said u a tumbler receivjs 20 i structed central tending substantially to 'a co111mon plane and substantially equi-distantfrom a co111 mon center within said area, said conductor extending circumfereutially' between said portions. a 21. In a switch mechanism. an oscillatory contact member area-and comprising conductor having raised contact tua'tin; devicecoancctcd witlrsaid conductor intermediatesaid portions.

a I strip ci rcunrl'erent ially spaced n a switch mechanism. the con1bi11ation with apluralitv of relatively stationary terminals extending" in arcuate series; of aboutactor member having; an open central area and coinprisine a strip conductor provided at intervals with convexly en1- hossed portions lying substantially in a common plane and at a distance fronra :romumn 1 center corresponding substantially to the radius of said series of terminals, said conductor extending about said area -to'co11 .nect said portions successively; together with means for support ing' said contactormember l'or oscillation co-axially with said center and in operative relationto said terminals.

loosely (21111111111011. with spegti'vcly in the paths "2' L l. combination switch comprising a single terminal head provided with terminals in a plurality of arcuate'scries, a plurality of concentric and independently os cillatable floating switch elements resiliently confined for operative engagement with the terminals of said head, a removable key for operating one of said elements anda handle another element, whereby to permit a-limited independent movement of said last mentioned element to equalize the pressure on theternnnals engae'ed by it. 7 i i 1 2+. in a combination electrical switch, two oscillatahle cimccntiic switch devices each including a pair of members and intcrposcd spring hers oppositely, one member oteach such pair comprising a conducting contact elenient togethcr with a casing having opposed facesconfining the members of each such pair. said casing [icing provided "with, rclativel'v stationary contacts disposed reof oscillation of said elements. v.

25. In a comb 111rat-ion electrical switch, two oscillatable i'oncentric switch devices each including a Hair of members and inter I posed spring means pressing said members oppositely, one member of each such pair (annpi'isinr a condijicl ing cont actclcment, together with a casinghavingopposed faces confining the niembers'oteach such pair, said casing being provided with relatively stationary contacts complementary to said elements, and means for insulating animtact elements,Qfsaiddevices from each' other.

tion with providing a central opcnin;

extending: about an 1111oh' portions. together with an ac aboul said (1110111113: and semi contact member tially with holes and the other of means pressing said mcmterminal head combinaa support provided with "terarcuate series, of a switch device and comprising an actuating annulus guided for oscillation. a floating: contact member extending circi'unl'erentially about said opening" and coniprisine a strip conductor provided with circumi'crcntiallv spaced axially embossed contact portions. spring means disposed a1'1':11 1; "c1l to support 'l'i'o111 said annulus, and ;r11idin; means spa-a1, about said opening and loosely said contact member for simultaneous oscillation while per111i1tin self movements of said floating member.

27. In a device of the character described, the combinationwith a terminal-headprovided with concentric Series of terminal contacts, of a pair of concentric switch devices each including insulating members and contact members. springs: acting upon one of said nienibersin a direction to urge; said contact members in the direction of the terminal,-'contacts of Said head. said insulating inen'ibers being disposed substanin a common plane and having closelv adjacent-111argins. whereby to guide each other for rotation and mutually to insulate 96. In an electrical switch. the

annals in 1 said contact members each from the other. 28. In a device of the character described,

the combination with a casing providing relatively fixed tern'iinals, 01, a rotary switch device confined within said'casing, and inchuling a pair of members, and interposed sprmgs urging said members comprising complementary dielectric element-s. one of-whichis provided which presents imperforate portions 'to such holes. said springs being received in the holes of the first 11'1entioned'elen1ent and abutting the second mentioned element. j

29. A switch including the combination with a terminal head having relatively stationary terminal contacts; of a. ring positioned 'for rotation with -respect to said head; a movable contactor associated with said ring and comprising a strip conductor (Ullllttilllg' said annulus with said members apart, one of in substantial parallelism with, said ring and provided at; intervals with airially' embossed portions spaced circumferentially with iet'i'u ence to said ringfi'nid conductor extending about said ring from onemo'f. said embossed portions to 11111111101; together with springs spaced once of: said ring and operatively connected to act in a direction to press said c'ontacior member in the direction of said head."

30. A combination switch-comprising providing relatively stationary terminal contacts, a-fio'ating ring 011- fined adjacent said head and provided with a pluralitycf c0ntactsadapted't0 co-ope-r about the c1reu1nfer-.-

- with said ate with those ofsaid head for circuit closing purposes, a lever mdeps supporting said lever or. rotation-witli ui'espect tosaid head, and means loosely connecting said lever with said ring and adapted to transmitto said ring the rotative movement 'said level" without interference with self adjusting movement of the ring and its contactfitogether with a second floating switch memberdisposed within said ring and; a

secondseries of terminal contacts on said head operative'ly .-"arranged for interaction second switch member.

-31. A switch including the combination with acasing having" front and rear-faces, a switch lever havin an annular hub mount- 'ed for oscillation with respect to the front face of said casing andterminals on the rear face of saidcasing; of a centrall open switch device loosely connected wit said lever to float within said casing and including having front and rear with portions embossed in the ing a stri contact member extending 011'- cuniferentially about the opening ina plane to which the axis of said casing issubstan: tially normal and provided at. spaced points I direction of the rear face of said casing and disposedoperatively for interaction with the terminals of said last mentioned face, and compression springs spaced circumferentially and operatively disposed to press said contact member in the directionof said terminals. I

32. A combination switch including a casfaces,, a switc lever having .an annular hub secured to the i front face of said casingrfor oscillation with means loosely connecting it 'a second switch mounted with n said annurespect thereto, terminals on the rear face of said casing, an annular switch device be tween saidfaces spring-pressed in'the direction of said terminals, said deviceincluding with said lever,

lar switch device, a terminal 'on the rear face of said casing for saidsecond device, and means extending the annular circumferentially hub of said lever for the operation of said second switch device.

33. A combination switch including :1 casing having front and rear faces, a switch lever having an annular h'ub secured to the front face of said'casing for oscillation with respect thereto, terminals onlhe rear .face" of said casing, an annular switch device Within said casing spring-pressed in the direction of said terminals and nected with said lever, a second switch device within said annular switch device, a terminal for said second switch device upon the rear face of said casing, a spring normally pressing said second switch device in the direction of said last mentioned terminal, and a removable key for the operation of said second switch device and ward means restricting to a selected key the operation of said second device. a

"34.j[n a switch, the combination of a terminal head providing concentric series of terminals; an inner switch including an oscillatory movable contactor operatively supported, with of terminals; and an outer switch including a manually operable part with .an'annw la'r hub through which said inner switch is operated, an actuatingf'member extending and'connccted for rotation with said part; 'a second member axially spaced from .said

.firstmember in-floating connection for rohtation therewith and contactor in substantially the plane (if-said comprising a second first mentioned contactor and extending thereabout with 'circumferentially spaced portions embossed in' the direction of said terminals, and compression springs spaced enternally of said 'inner switch and confined between said members, said second member being yieldahlv: pressed toward said termmals.

' ROBERT w mums.

loosely 0011 55 respect to the inner series about said innems'witch

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