USPP11643P - Perovskia plant named `Little Spire` - Google Patents
Perovskia plant named `Little Spire` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP11643P USPP11643P US09/213,445 US21344598V US11643P US PP11643 P USPP11643 P US PP11643P US 21344598 V US21344598 V US 21344598V US 11643 P US11643 P US 11643P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- perovskia
- spire
- little
- plants
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001529746 Perovskia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000394605 Viola striata Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006323 Perovskia atriplicifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000121604 Salvia yangii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/12—Leaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/50—Lamiaceae, e.g. lavender, mint or chia
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Perovskia plant, botanically known as Perovskia hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Little Spire.
- the new Perovskia was discovered by the Inventor in Rijpwetering, The Netherlands, in 1995 in a seed bed of sown Perovskia hybrida seed from various crosses of unidentified Perovskia seedling selections.
- Plants of the cultivar Little Spire have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, daylength, and fertility level without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the cultivar Little Spire can be compared to plants of the nonpatented Perovskia atriplicifolia cultivar Blue Spire. However in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Rijpwetering, The Netherlands, plants of the cultivar Little Spire differ from plants of the cultivar Blue Spire in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Perovskia are more compact than of plants of the cultivar Blue Spire.
- Plants of the new Perovskia have shorter flower stems than plants of the cultivar Blue Spire.
- Plants of the new Perovskia have darker purple blue flower color than plants of the cultivar Blue Spire.
- the accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical plant of the new Perovskia in outdoor cultivation. Flower and foliage colors in the photograph may appear different than the actual colors due to light reflectance.
- Botanical classification Perovskia hybrida cultivar Little Spire.
- Type cutting --Terminal vegetative cuttings.
- Branching habit --Basally branching, moderate.
- Plant height (from soil level to top of plant plane).--About 65 cm.
- Branches.--Quantity Typically 6 to 10. Length: About 40 cm. Diameter: About 2.75 mm. Internode length: About 2.75 cm. Shape: Square in cross-section. Texture: Soft tomentose. Color: Light gray-green, 190C-190D.
- Foliage description is simple, generally symmetrical, opposite and long persisting. Quantity per lateral branch: Typically about 30. Length: About 4.25 cm. Width: About 1.2 cm. Aspect: Somewhat upright. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Acute. Base: Acuminate. Margin: Serrate. Texture: Viscid, slightly pubescent. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: Dulled green, 138B. Young foliage, lower surface: 139C. Mature foliage, upper surface: Dulled green, 138B. Mature foliage, lower surface: 139C. Venation, upper surface: 138B. Venation, lower surface: 190C. Petiole: Length: About 1.25 mm. Diameter: About 1.25 mm. Color: Upper surface: Dulled green, 138B. Lower surface: Greyed-green, 190C.
- Quantity --Very freely flowering with about 50 flowers per raceme. One-year old plants will usually have about 1,000 to 1,500 flowers.
- Corolla.--Shape Bilabiate; tubular/campanulate; upper lip, 4-toothed; lower lip, entire. Petal length: About 1 cm. Petal width: Upper lip, about 5 mm; lower lip, about 3 mm. Petal apex: Rounded. Petal margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth to sparsely pubescent. Color: Petal, upper surface, when opening: Dark purple blue; upper lip, 93B; lower lip, 89B. Petal, lower surface, when opening: Violet, 93C. Petal, upper surface, opened flower: Dark purple blue; upper lip, 93B; lower lip, 89B. Petal color does not fade. Petal, lower surface, opened flower: Violet, 93C.
- Calyx.--Shape Tubular/campanulate; sepals, elliptic, fused at base. Length: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Sepal quantity: Five. Sepal apex: Rounded to acute. Sepal margin: Entire. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Dark blue, 103A, with violet, 88C-88D, hairs.
- Stamen number Four, only 2 fertile.
- Anther shape Basifixed.
- Anther size About 1 mm.
- Anther color Dark blue.
- Pollen amount Sparse.
- Pollen color White.
- Pistils Pistil length: About 1.3 cm.
- Stigma color Pale violet blue to pale gray.
- Style length About 1.1 cm.
- Style color Pale violet blue.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Perovskia plant named `Little Spire`, characterized by its upright and relatively compact plant habit; relatively short flower stems; small dark purple blue flowers; numerous flowers per plant; and excellent garden performance.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Perovskia plant, botanically known as Perovskia hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Little Spire.
The new Perovskia was discovered by the Inventor in Rijpwetering, The Netherlands, in 1995 in a seed bed of sown Perovskia hybrida seed from various crosses of unidentified Perovskia seedling selections.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken at Rijpwetering, The Netherlands, has shown that the unique features of this new Perovskia are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the cultivar Little Spire have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, daylength, and fertility level without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `Little Spire`. These characteristics in combination distinguish `Little Spire` as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Upright and relatively compact plant habit with relatively short flower stems.
2. Small dark purple blue flowers.
3. Freely flowering with numerous flowers per plant.
4. Excellent garden performance; good weather tolerance.
Plants of the cultivar Little Spire can be compared to plants of the nonpatented Perovskia atriplicifolia cultivar Blue Spire. However in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Rijpwetering, The Netherlands, plants of the cultivar Little Spire differ from plants of the cultivar Blue Spire in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Perovskia are more compact than of plants of the cultivar Blue Spire.
2. Leaves of plants of the new Perovskia appear slightly grayer, are less deeply serrate and more acuminate than leaves of plants of the cultivar Blue Spire.
3. Plants of the new Perovskia have shorter flower stems than plants of the cultivar Blue Spire.
4. Plants of the new Perovskia have darker purple blue flower color than plants of the cultivar Blue Spire.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical plant of the new Perovskia in outdoor cultivation. Flower and foliage colors in the photograph may appear different than the actual colors due to light reflectance.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. Plants used for the description were grown in 1.5-liter containers under outdoor production conditions during the spring and summer which closely approximate commercial production conditions in Rijpwetering, The Netherlands.
Botanical classification: Perovskia hybrida cultivar Little Spire.
Parentage:
Female parent.--Unidentified Perovskia hybrida seedling selection.
Male parent--Unidentified Perovskia hybrida seedling selection.
Propagation:
Type cutting.--Terminal vegetative cuttings.
Time to initiate and develop roots.--About 14 days during the spring under outdoor production conditions.
Rooting habit.--Numerous and fine.
Plant description:
Crop time.--From cuttings, about 30 weeks are required to produce a fully-grown flowering plant in a 1.5-liter container.
Form.--Upright, narrow inverted triangle, herbaceous perennial herb. Appropriate for 1.5-cm containers.
Branching habit.--Basally branching, moderate.
Plant height (from soil level to top of plant plane).--About 65 cm.
Area of spread.--About 22.5 cm.
Vigor.--Moderate.
Branches.--Quantity: Typically 6 to 10. Length: About 40 cm. Diameter: About 2.75 mm. Internode length: About 2.75 cm. Shape: Square in cross-section. Texture: Soft tomentose. Color: Light gray-green, 190C-190D.
Foliage description.--Leaves simple, generally symmetrical, opposite and long persisting. Quantity per lateral branch: Typically about 30. Length: About 4.25 cm. Width: About 1.2 cm. Aspect: Somewhat upright. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Acute. Base: Acuminate. Margin: Serrate. Texture: Viscid, slightly pubescent. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: Dulled green, 138B. Young foliage, lower surface: 139C. Mature foliage, upper surface: Dulled green, 138B. Mature foliage, lower surface: 139C. Venation, upper surface: 138B. Venation, lower surface: 190C. Petiole: Length: About 1.25 mm. Diameter: About 1.25 mm. Color: Upper surface: Dulled green, 138B. Lower surface: Greyed-green, 190C.
Flower description:
Flower type and habit.--Small flowers in 6-flowered vertillicasters arranged in terminal racemes; sessile. Freely flowering. Flowers last about 6 days. Not persistent.
Natural flowering season.--Continuously flowering typically during August through September in the Northern Hemisphere.
Quantity.--Very freely flowering with about 50 flowers per raceme. One-year old plants will usually have about 1,000 to 1,500 flowers.
Fragrance.--Not discerned.
Flower buds.--Length: About 5.5 mm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Shape: Ovate. Rate of opening: About 5 weeks from visible bud to fully opened flower. Color: Dark blue, 103A, with violet, 88C-88D, hairs.
Flower size.--Diameter: About 4.5 mm. Depth (tube length): About 6 mm.
Corolla.--Shape: Bilabiate; tubular/campanulate; upper lip, 4-toothed; lower lip, entire. Petal length: About 1 cm. Petal width: Upper lip, about 5 mm; lower lip, about 3 mm. Petal apex: Rounded. Petal margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth to sparsely pubescent. Color: Petal, upper surface, when opening: Dark purple blue; upper lip, 93B; lower lip, 89B. Petal, lower surface, when opening: Violet, 93C. Petal, upper surface, opened flower: Dark purple blue; upper lip, 93B; lower lip, 89B. Petal color does not fade. Petal, lower surface, opened flower: Violet, 93C.
Calyx.--Shape: Tubular/campanulate; sepals, elliptic, fused at base. Length: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Sepal quantity: Five. Sepal apex: Rounded to acute. Sepal margin: Entire. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Dark blue, 103A, with violet, 88C-88D, hairs.
Reproductive organs.--Stamens: Stamen number: Four, only 2 fertile. Anther shape: Basifixed. Anther size: About 1 mm. Anther color: Dark blue. Pollen amount: Sparse. Pollen color: White. Pistils: Pistil length: About 1.3 cm. Stigma color: Pale violet blue to pale gray. Style length: About 1.1 cm. Style color: Pale violet blue. Ovary color: Dark green.
Seed.--Seed production has not been observed.
Weather tolerance: Plants of the new Perovskia have exhibited good tolerance to rain, wind and low temperatures; good garden performance.
Disease resistance: Under commercial conditions, resistance to diseases common to Perovskia has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Perovskia plant named `Little Spire`, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/213,445 USPP11643P (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1998-12-17 | Perovskia plant named `Little Spire` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/213,445 USPP11643P (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1998-12-17 | Perovskia plant named `Little Spire` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP11643P true USPP11643P (en) | 2000-11-21 |
Family
ID=22795162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/213,445 Expired - Lifetime USPP11643P (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1998-12-17 | Perovskia plant named `Little Spire` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP11643P (en) |
-
1998
- 1998-12-17 US US09/213,445 patent/USPP11643P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FUTURE PLANTS V.O.F., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:OUDSHOORN, HERBERT;REEL/FRAME:009667/0334 Effective date: 19981029 |