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USPP11397P - Geranium plant named `BFP-1700` - Google Patents

Geranium plant named `BFP-1700` Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP11397P
USPP11397P US09/114,056 US11405698V US11397P US PP11397 P USPP11397 P US PP11397P US 11405698 V US11405698 V US 11405698V US 11397 P US11397 P US 11397P
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bfp
cultivar
white
color
new
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US09/114,056
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Scott C. Trees
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Ball Horticultural Co
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Ball Horticultural Co
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Assigned to BALL FLORAPLANT, DIVISON OF BALL HORTICULTURAL COMPANY reassignment BALL FLORAPLANT, DIVISON OF BALL HORTICULTURAL COMPANY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: TREES, SCOTT C.
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/42—Geraniaceae, e.g. Geranium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02—Flowers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Geranium plant, botanically known as Pelargonium ⁇ hortorum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ⁇ BFP-1700 ⁇ .
  • the new Geranium is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Arroyo Grande, Calif.
  • the objective of the breeding program was to develop new cultivars with excellent basal branching, medium growth habit, numerous flowers and umbels, and interesting flower and foliage colors.
  • the new Geranium originated from a cross made by the Inventor of the Pelargonium ⁇ hortorum cultivar ⁇ Ice Crystal ⁇ (not patented) as the male, or pollen parent, with the proprietary Pelargonium ⁇ hortorum selection 1203 as the female, or seed parent.
  • the cultivar ⁇ BFP-1700 ⁇ was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Arroyo Grande, Calif., on Sep. 15, 1996.
  • plants of the new cultivar have stronger peduncles.
  • petal bases of plants of the new cultivar are white whereas petal bases of plants of the cultivar ⁇ Ice Crystal ⁇ are lavender in color.
  • the new Geranium can be compared to the cultivar, ⁇ Americana White Splash ⁇ (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,317). However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventor in Arroyo Grande, Calif., plants of the new Geranium differ from plants of the cultivar ⁇ Americana White Splash ⁇ in the following characteristics:
  • Plants of the new Geranium are slightly larger than plants of the cultivar ⁇ Americana White Splash ⁇ .
  • Plants of the new Geranium have slightly darker green leaves than plants of the cultivar ⁇ Americana White Splash ⁇ .
  • Plants of the new Geranium have darker pink central spots on the flower petals than plants of the cultivar ⁇ Americana White Splash ⁇ .
  • the accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
  • the photograph comprises a top perspective view of a typical plant of ⁇ BFP-1700 ⁇ . Flower and foliage colors in the photograph may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
  • the cultivar ⁇ BFP-1700 ⁇ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
  • the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
  • the following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in 10-cm pots in Arroyo Grande, Calif., under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse with day temperatures about 22° C. and night temperatures about 18° C.
  • Botanical classification Pelargonium ⁇ hortorum cultivar ⁇ BFP-1700 ⁇ .
  • Type cutting --Terminal cuttings.
  • Foliage description is simple, generally symmetrical, abundant, opposite. Quantity of leaves per lateral branch: About six. Length: About 6.5 cm. Width: About 9 cm. Shape: Reniform with rounded apex, cordate base, crenate and undulating margin. Texture: Leathery, both surfaces pubescent. Color: Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper surface: 146B. Venation, lower surface: 146B. Petiole: Length: About 4.8 cm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Color: 146B.
  • Petals.--Quantity Typically 5 or 6 petals and one petaloid per flower overlapping. Length: About 2.9 cm. Width: About 2.3 cm. Shape: Obovate with rounded apex and entire margin. Texture: Satiny. Color: Fully opened, upper surface: White, 155D, with central dark pink, 57A, spot on each petal. Purple, 67A, venation apparent on upper petals. Under high light conditions, background color becomes light pink, 65D. Dark pink spot fading to 57D with subsequent development. Fully opened, lower surface: White, 155D, with central dark pink, 57A, spot on each petal. Purple, 67A, venation slightly apparent on upper petals. Under high light conditions, background color becomes light pink, 65D. Petaloids: Irregularly shaped with vary narrow bases; about 1.3 cm in length and about 4 mm in width; white, 155D, in color.
  • Peduncle (umbel stem):--Length: About 16.7 cm. Strength: Strong. Angle: Mostly erect. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 146B.
  • Pedicel (individual flower stem).--Length: About 4.3 cm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 145A.
  • Seed development Seed production has not been observed.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Geranium plant named `BFP-1700`, characterized by its numerous semi-double white and dark pink bi-colored flowers; upright and rounded growth habit; vigorous and basal branching; and dark green leaves.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Geranium plant, botanically known as Pelargonium×hortorum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name `BFP-1700`.
The new Geranium is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Arroyo Grande, Calif. The objective of the breeding program was to develop new cultivars with excellent basal branching, medium growth habit, numerous flowers and umbels, and interesting flower and foliage colors.
The new Geranium originated from a cross made by the Inventor of the Pelargonium×hortorum cultivar `Ice Crystal` (not patented) as the male, or pollen parent, with the proprietary Pelargonium×hortorum selection 1203 as the female, or seed parent. The cultivar `BFP-1700` was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Arroyo Grande, Calif., on Sep. 15, 1996. Compared to plants of the cultivar `Ice Crystal`, plants of the new cultivar have stronger peduncles. In addition, petal bases of plants of the new cultivar are white whereas petal bases of plants of the cultivar `Ice Crystal` are lavender in color.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken at Arroyo Grande, Calif., has shown that the unique features of this new Geranium are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `BFP-1700`. These characteristics in combination distinguish `BFP-1700` as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Numerous semi-double white and dark pink bi-colored flowers with white centers.
2. Upright and rounded growth habit.
3. Vigorous and basal branching.
4. Dark green leaves.
The new Geranium can be compared to the cultivar, `Americana White Splash` (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,317). However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventor in Arroyo Grande, Calif., plants of the new Geranium differ from plants of the cultivar `Americana White Splash` in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Geranium are slightly larger than plants of the cultivar `Americana White Splash`.
2. Plants of the new Geranium have slightly darker green leaves than plants of the cultivar `Americana White Splash`.
3. Plants of the new Geranium have darker pink central spots on the flower petals than plants of the cultivar `Americana White Splash`.
A detailed comparison of plants of the cultivar `BFP-1700` and the cultivar `Americana White Splash` appears in Chart A at the end of the specification.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. The photograph comprises a top perspective view of a typical plant of `BFP-1700`. Flower and foliage colors in the photograph may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The cultivar `BFP-1700` has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in 10-cm pots in Arroyo Grande, Calif., under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse with day temperatures about 22° C. and night temperatures about 18° C.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification: Pelargonium×hortorum cultivar `BFP-1700`.
Parentage:
Male parent.--Pelargonium×hortorum cultivar `Ice Crystal`, not patented.
Female parent.--Proprietary Pelargonium×hortorum selection 1203.
Propagation:
Type cutting.--Terminal cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.--About 7 days with 18° C.
Time to develop roots.--About 21 days with 18° C.
Rooting habit.--Fibrous and freely branching.
Plant description:
General appearance.--Upright and rounded growth habit, vigorous. Appropriate for 10 and 12.5-cm containers. About nine weeks are required to produced a finished 10-cm container from a rooted cutting.
Growth and branching habit.--Basally branching with about three lateral branches at the base.
Plant height base of plant to top of leaf plane.--About 12.3 cm.
Plant width.--About 22.3 cm.
Lateral branches.--Length: About 4 cm. Internode length: About 7.5 mm. Color: 145A.
Foliage description.--Leaves simple, generally symmetrical, abundant, opposite. Quantity of leaves per lateral branch: About six. Length: About 6.5 cm. Width: About 9 cm. Shape: Reniform with rounded apex, cordate base, crenate and undulating margin. Texture: Leathery, both surfaces pubescent. Color: Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper surface: 146B. Venation, lower surface: 146B. Petiole: Length: About 4.8 cm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Color: 146B.
Flower description:
Flower type and habit.--White and dark pink bi-colored flowers. Very freely and continuously flowering. Flowers arranged in hemispherical umbels arising from apical leaf axils. Umbels displayed above or beyond the foliage. Usually about five umbels per plant. Flowers semi-double, round, flat to slightly cupped. Umbels persistent.
Flowering season.--Year-round under greenhouse conditions. In the garden, flowering is continuous from spring through summer.
Umbels.--Number of flowers per umbel: About 29. Diameter: About 10 cm. Height: About 6.3 cm.
Flowers.--Diameter: About 4.5 cm. Depth (height): About 1 cm.
Flower buds.--Length: About 1.6 cm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Shape: Elliptic.
Petals.--Quantity: Typically 5 or 6 petals and one petaloid per flower overlapping. Length: About 2.9 cm. Width: About 2.3 cm. Shape: Obovate with rounded apex and entire margin. Texture: Satiny. Color: Fully opened, upper surface: White, 155D, with central dark pink, 57A, spot on each petal. Purple, 67A, venation apparent on upper petals. Under high light conditions, background color becomes light pink, 65D. Dark pink spot fading to 57D with subsequent development. Fully opened, lower surface: White, 155D, with central dark pink, 57A, spot on each petal. Purple, 67A, venation slightly apparent on upper petals. Under high light conditions, background color becomes light pink, 65D. Petaloids: Irregularly shaped with vary narrow bases; about 1.3 cm in length and about 4 mm in width; white, 155D, in color.
Peduncle (umbel stem):--Length: About 16.7 cm. Strength: Strong. Angle: Mostly erect. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 146B.
Pedicel (individual flower stem).--Length: About 4.3 cm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 145A.
Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Anther size: About 2 mm. Amount of pollen: Moderate. Pollen color: 34A. Gynoecium: Ovary color: Green.
Disease resistance: Under commercial conditions, resistance to pathogens has not been observed.
Seed development: Seed production has not been observed.
              CHART A                                                     
______________________________________                                    
                           `AMERICANA                                     
                            WHITE                                         
CHARACTERISTIC                                                            
                   `BFP-1700`                                             
                                     SPLASH`                              
______________________________________                                    
     PLANT HEIGHT                                                         
             About 12.3 cm About 11 cm                                    
PLANT WIDTH           About 22.3 cm                                       
                                    About 21.5 cm                         
LATERAL BRANCH                                                            
                   About 4 cm                                             
                                       About 4.6 cm                       
LENGTH                                                                    
LEAF COLOR, UPPER                                                         
                147A                         Lighter than 147A            
SURFACE                                                                   
LEAF COLOR, LOWER                                                         
                147B                         147C                         
SURFACE                                                                   
PETAL COLOR,   White, 155D, with                                          
                                White, 155D, with                         
UPPER SURFACE                                                             
                          central dark pink, 57A,                         
                           central pink,                                  
             spot                   67C, spot                             
POLLEN COLOR       34A     32A                                            
______________________________________

Claims (1)

It is claimed:
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Geranium plant named `BFP-1700`, as
US09/114,056 1998-07-10 1998-07-10 Geranium plant named `BFP-1700` Expired - Lifetime USPP11397P (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP12729P2 (en) * 2001-03-12 2002-06-25 Goldsmith Plants, Inc. Geranium plant named ‘Amri White Spla II’

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP12729P2 (en) * 2001-03-12 2002-06-25 Goldsmith Plants, Inc. Geranium plant named ‘Amri White Spla II’

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Owner name: BALL FLORAPLANT, DIVISON OF BALL HORTICULTURAL CO

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TREES, SCOTT C.;REEL/FRAME:009335/0976

Effective date: 19980429