USPP10463P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Cleagar gf1` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Cleagar gf1` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10463P USPP10463P US08/751,680 US75168096V US10463P US PP10463 P USPP10463 P US PP10463P US 75168096 V US75168096 V US 75168096V US 10463 P US10463 P US 10463P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cleagar
- plant
- cultivar
- ray florets
- inflorescences
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000819038 Chichester Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of garden Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the cultivar name ⁇ Cleagar gf1 ⁇ .
- the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Chichester, West Wales, United Kingdom.
- the objective of the breeding program was to create new garden Chrysanthemum cultivars having desirable inflorescence colors and good garden performance.
- the new cultivar originated from a cross made by the inventor of the commercial cultivar Goldmine (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,661) as the female, or seed, parent with the proprietary selection 10/GM/94 as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Chichester, West Wales, United Kingdom.
- the cultivar ⁇ Cleagar gf1 ⁇ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- plants of the new Chrysanthemum have a more uniform plant habit and flower more uniformly than plants of the female parent, the commercial cultivar ⁇ Goldmine ⁇ .
- plants of the new Chrysanthemum have ray florets that are lighter in color than ray florets of plants of the cultivar ⁇ Goldmine ⁇ .
- plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more compact and fuller and flower later than plants of the male parent, the proprietary selection 10/GM/94.
- the first photograph comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering 16.5-cm container of ⁇ Cleagar gf1 ⁇ with five cuttings in the container.
- the second photograph comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences.
- plants After sticking unrooted cuttings of the new cultivar, plants received 4 weeks of long day/short nights followed by short day/long nights until flowering. Measurements and numerical values represent ranges or averages for six typical flowering plants.
- Botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar ⁇ Cleagar gf1 ⁇ .
- Type.--Terminal tip cuttings
- Rooting habit --Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
- Quantity of lateral branches after removal of apical meristem --Usually 6 to 7.
- Leaf arrangement Alternate.
- Leaf size, fully expanded Length: 5 to 5.5 cm. Width: 3.5 to 4.5 cm.
- Leaf apex Mucronate.
- Leaf base Truncate/attenuate.
- Leaf margin Palmately lobed.
- Leaf texture Leathery, smooth and fleshy. Veins prominent on abaxial surface. Abaxial and adaxial surfaces slightly pubescent. Petiole length: 2 to 2.5 cm. Color: Young foliage adaxial surface: 138A. Young foliage abaxial surface: 138B. Fully expanded foliage adaxial surface: 138A. Fully expanded foliage abaxial surface: 138B. Venation adaxial surface: 138C. Venation abaxial surface: 138D. Petiole: 138C.
- Inflorescence size is about 4 cm. Depth (height): 1.5 to 2 cm.
- Opening inflorescences.--Bud shape Spherical.
- Bud size Length: 5 to 10 mm. Width: 7.5 to 12.5 mm.
- Bud color 138A/138B.
- Ray florets.--Shape Obovate. Size: Length: 1 to 1.5 cm. Width: 7.5 to 10 mm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, satiny and glabrous. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: 145 to 155. Color: When opening: 12A. Mature, adaxial surface: 12B. Mature, abaxial surface: 12C. Fading to: 12C.
- Sepals.--/involucral bracts Shape Linear. Calyx size: About 2 cm. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth. Quantity per inflorescence: 23 to 26. Color: Adaxial surface: 138C/138D. Abaxial surface: 138A/138B.
- Seed production Seed production has not been observed.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named `Cleagar gf1`, characterized by its uniform, mounded and somewhat upright growth habit; decorative-type inflorescences; bright yellow ray florets; small, but numerous inflorescences per plant; numerous ray florets per inflorescence; and good garden performance.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of garden Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the cultivar name `Cleagar gf1`.
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom. The objective of the breeding program was to create new garden Chrysanthemum cultivars having desirable inflorescence colors and good garden performance.
The new cultivar originated from a cross made by the inventor of the commercial cultivar Goldmine (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,661) as the female, or seed, parent with the proprietary selection 10/GM/94 as the male, or pollen, parent.
The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken at Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `Cleager gf1`. These characteristics in combination distinguish `Cleager gf1` as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Uniform, mounded and somewhat upright growth habit.
2. Decorative-type inflorescences.
3. Bright yellow ray florets.
4. Small, but numerous inflorescences per plant.
5. Numerous ray florets per inflorescence.
6. Good garden performance.
The cultivar `Cleagar gf1` has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
In side-by-side comparisons in Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom, under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum have a more uniform plant habit and flower more uniformly than plants of the female parent, the commercial cultivar `Goldmine`. In addition, plants of the new Chrysanthemum have ray florets that are lighter in color than ray florets of plants of the cultivar `Goldmine`. In the same comparisons, plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more compact and fuller and flower later than plants of the male parent, the proprietary selection 10/GM/94.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
The first photograph comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering 16.5-cm container of `Cleagar gf1` with five cuttings in the container.
The second photograph comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences.
Foliage and floret colors in the photographs may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Oxnard, Calif., under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse with night temperatures ranging between 16 and 20C., day temperatures ranging between 20 and 30C., and average light levels of 5,000 to 6,000 footcandles.
After sticking unrooted cuttings of the new cultivar, plants received 4 weeks of long day/short nights followed by short day/long nights until flowering. Measurements and numerical values represent ranges or averages for six typical flowering plants.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar `Cleagar gf1`.
Commerical classification: Garden Chrysanthemum.
Parentage:
Female, or seed, parent.--Dendranthema grandiflora commercial cultivar Goldmine (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,661).
Male, or pollen, parent.--Dendranthema grandiflora proprietary selection 10/GM/94.
Propagation:
Type.--Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.--10 to 12 days with soil temperatures of 20C.
Rooting habit.--Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.--Perennial herbaceous garden plant. Mounded plant shape, uniform, moderately vigorous, stems somewhat upright. Freely branching.
Plant height.--24 to 26 cm.
Quantity of lateral branches after removal of apical meristem.--Usually 6 to 7.
Foliage description.--Number of leaves per plant: About 117. Number of leaves per lateral branch: About 18. Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Leaf size, fully expanded: Length: 5 to 5.5 cm. Width: 3.5 to 4.5 cm. Leaf apex: Mucronate. Leaf base: Truncate/attenuate. Leaf margin: Palmately lobed. Leaf texture: Leathery, smooth and fleshy. Veins prominent on abaxial surface. Abaxial and adaxial surfaces slightly pubescent. Petiole length: 2 to 2.5 cm. Color: Young foliage adaxial surface: 138A. Young foliage abaxial surface: 138B. Fully expanded foliage adaxial surface: 138A. Fully expanded foliage abaxial surface: 138B. Venation adaxial surface: 138C. Venation abaxial surface: 138D. Petiole: 138C.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.--Decorative-type inflorescence form. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Ray florets arranged acropetally on a flat capitulum.
Flowering response.--Under natural conditions, plants flower in the autumn. Inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to 3 or 4 weeks of long day/short night conditions after sticking followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions, flower about 49 days later. Flowers last about 4 weeks on the plant.
Quantity of inflorescences.--Usually 9 to 10 inflorescences per flowering stem.
Inflorescence size.--Diameter: About 4 cm. Depth (height): 1.5 to 2 cm.
Opening inflorescences.--Bud shape: Spherical. Bud size: Length: 5 to 10 mm. Width: 7.5 to 12.5 mm. Bud color: 138A/138B.
Ray florets.--Shape: Obovate. Size: Length: 1 to 1.5 cm. Width: 7.5 to 10 mm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, satiny and glabrous. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: 145 to 155. Color: When opening: 12A. Mature, adaxial surface: 12B. Mature, abaxial surface: 12C. Fading to: 12C.
Disc florets.--None present.
Peduncle.--Aspect: Fairly rigid, moderate in flexibility. Length: 2.5 to 3.5 cm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 138B.
Sepals.--/involucral bracts Shape: Linear. Calyx size: About 2 cm. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth. Quantity per inflorescence: 23 to 26. Color: Adaxial surface: 138C/138D. Abaxial surface: 138A/138B.
Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Not present on ray florets. Gynoecium: Style length: 2 to 4 mm. Style color: 12C. Stigma color: 12A.
Disease resistance: Under commercial greenhouse and garden conditions, plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not demonstrated resistance, tolerance nor susceptibility to diseases common to Chrysanthemums.
Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named `Cleagar gf1`, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/751,680 USPP10463P (en) | 1996-11-18 | 1996-11-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Cleagar gf1` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/751,680 USPP10463P (en) | 1996-11-18 | 1996-11-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Cleagar gf1` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP10463P true USPP10463P (en) | 1998-06-23 |
Family
ID=25023031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/751,680 Expired - Lifetime USPP10463P (en) | 1996-11-18 | 1996-11-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Cleagar gf1` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP10463P (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11323P (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-04-04 | Cleangro Limited | Chrysanthemum plant named `Parakeet` |
| USPP13455P3 (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2003-01-07 | Pieters Plant Production, Bvba | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GEDI ONE AVI’ |
| USPP13901P3 (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2003-06-24 | Pieters Plant Production, Bvba | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GEDI ONE SOR’ |
| USPP14066P3 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2003-08-19 | Mozant, Llc | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MOZA PA 01’ |
| USPP14414P3 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2003-12-23 | Pieters Plant Production, Bvba | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Ylnov’ |
| USPP16953P2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-08-08 | Pieters Plant Production, Bvba | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Three Ver’ |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP6621P (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-02-21 | Grace H. Mack | Chrysanthemum plant named Target |
-
1996
- 1996-11-18 US US08/751,680 patent/USPP10463P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP6621P (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-02-21 | Grace H. Mack | Chrysanthemum plant named Target |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| UPOVROM, 1997/03, Plant Variety Database, "Goldfinch" excerpt. |
| UPOVROM, 1997/03, Plant Variety Database, Goldfinch excerpt. * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11323P (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-04-04 | Cleangro Limited | Chrysanthemum plant named `Parakeet` |
| USPP14066P3 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2003-08-19 | Mozant, Llc | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MOZA PA 01’ |
| USPP13455P3 (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2003-01-07 | Pieters Plant Production, Bvba | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GEDI ONE AVI’ |
| USPP13901P3 (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2003-06-24 | Pieters Plant Production, Bvba | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GEDI ONE SOR’ |
| USPP14414P3 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2003-12-23 | Pieters Plant Production, Bvba | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Ylnov’ |
| USPP16953P2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-08-08 | Pieters Plant Production, Bvba | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Three Ver’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CLEANGRO LIMITED, UNITED KINGDOM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WAIN, PETER;REEL/FRAME:008323/0680 Effective date: 19960830 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION RESEARCH B.V., Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CLEANGRO LTD.;REEL/FRAME:026662/0354 Effective date: 20110701 |