USPP10056P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Golden Phoenix` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Golden Phoenix` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10056P USPP10056P US08/605,617 US60561796V US10056P US PP10056 P USPP10056 P US PP10056P US 60561796 V US60561796 V US 60561796V US 10056 P US10056 P US 10056P
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- golden
- phoenix
- cuttings
- pot
- days
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Golden Phoenix.
- Golden Phoenix, identified as 6864 (90-728D05), is a product of a mutation induction program.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected by inventor Susan M. Polys on Sep. 14, 1992 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads in Fort Myers, Fla. on Mar. 19, 1992.
- the irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar Phoenix, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,843, and described as a flat quilled decorative disbud pot mum with a soft apricot-ivory flower color with slightly darker center of the flower.
- the irradiation program resulting in Golden Phoenix had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar.
- the irradiation program comprised irradiation of cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads.
- a total of 1337 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on Jul. 6, 1992. Of these, 13 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered.
- One selection died in the revegetation process.
- Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 10 of the original selections on May 18, 1993. Two selections were reselected on May 18, 1993, prior to discarding the original selections.
- Golden Phoenix has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plant height, with 21 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings and with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP ranges from 23 to 33 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
- Branching pattern is spreading, each plant having 4 to 5 laterals after pinch.
- the accompanying photographic drawing is a side view of Golden Phoenix, grown as a disbudded pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
- Golden Phoenix Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Golden Phoenix is the parent cultivar Phoenix. All traits of Golden Phoenix are similar to those of Phoenix, except for the ray floret color.
- the ray floret color of Golden Phoenix is golden-yellow (R.H.S. 9C), while the ray floret color of Phoenix is described as soft apricot-ivory (R.H.S. between 11D and 13D) with slightly darker center of the flower (R.H.S. 20C to 20D).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Golden-yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Golden Phoenix particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; quilled decorative capitulum type; golden-yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 114 to 140 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum; photoperiodic flowering response of 50 to 57 days after start of short days; plant height, with 21 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings and with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP ranges from 23 to 33 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot; branching pattern is spreading, each plant having 4 to 5 laterals after pinch; and recommended as a disbudded pot mum.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Golden Phoenix.
Golden Phoenix, identified as 6864 (90-728D05), is a product of a mutation induction program. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by inventor Susan M. Polys on Sep. 14, 1992 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads in Fort Myers, Fla. on Mar. 19, 1992. The irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar Phoenix, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,843, and described as a flat quilled decorative disbud pot mum with a soft apricot-ivory flower color with slightly darker center of the flower.
The irradiation program resulting in Golden Phoenix had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar. The irradiation program comprised irradiation of cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 1337 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on Jul. 6, 1992. Of these, 13 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. One selection died in the revegetation process. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 10 of the original selections on May 18, 1993. Two selections were reselected on May 18, 1993, prior to discarding the original selections. The 2 remaining selections and the 2 reselections were maintained as PIs (Possible Introductions) and further trialed in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Ontario, Canada, ultimately resulting in discarding one selection and one reselection on May 10, 1994, discarding one reselection on May 31, 1994 and the decision to introduce the one remaining selection as Golden Phoenix.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Golden Phoenix was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in November of 1992 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Susan M. Polys.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Golden Phoenix are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Golden Phoenix has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif., and in Leamington, Ontario, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Golden Phoenix, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Quilled decorative capitulum type.
3. Golden-yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 114 to 140 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
5. Photoperiodic flowering response of 50 to 57 days after start of short days.
6. Plant height, with 21 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings and with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP ranges from 23 to 33 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
7. Branching pattern is spreading, each plant having 4 to 5 laterals after pinch.
8. Recommended as a disbudded pot mum.
The accompanying photographic drawing is a side view of Golden Phoenix, grown as a disbudded pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Golden Phoenix is the parent cultivar Phoenix. All traits of Golden Phoenix are similar to those of Phoenix, except for the ray floret color. The ray floret color of Golden Phoenix is golden-yellow (R.H.S. 9C), while the ray floret color of Phoenix is described as soft apricot-ivory (R.H.S. between 11D and 13D) with slightly darker center of the flower (R.H.S. 20C to 20D).
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot in Salinas, Calif. on May 18, 1995.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendrathema grandiflora cv Golden Phoenix.
Commercial.--Flat quilled decorative disbud pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Quilled decorative.
Diameter across face.--114 to 140 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Golden-yellow.
Color (upper surface).--9C.
Color (under surface).--9C.
Shape.--Straight, quilled.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14B.
Color (immature).--144A to 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General Appearance:
Height.--23 to 33 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 21 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days and with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading, with 4 to 5 laterals after pinch.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Golden Phoenix, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/605,617 USPP10056P (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1996-02-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Golden Phoenix` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/605,617 USPP10056P (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1996-02-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Golden Phoenix` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP10056P true USPP10056P (en) | 1997-10-07 |
Family
ID=24424466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/605,617 Expired - Lifetime USPP10056P (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1996-02-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Golden Phoenix` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP10056P (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
-
1996
- 1996-02-22 US US08/605,617 patent/USPP10056P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15:156 162. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, "A Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation-induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme With Chrysanthemum morifolium", Euphytica, 29:525-530. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, A Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme With Chrysanthemum morifolium , Euphytica, 29:525 530. * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, "The Induction of Mutations in Chrysanthemum Using X- and Gamma Radiation", Euphytica, 15: 204-210. |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, The Induction of Mutations in Chrysanthemum Using X and Gamma Radiation , Euphytica, 15: 204 210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual--6th Edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, Essex Telegraph Press Ltd., London, pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6th Edition , The National Chrysanthemum Society, Essex Telegraph Press Ltd., London, pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327. |
| Searle, et al., 1968, Chrysanthemums the Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:POLYS, SUSAN M.;REEL/FRAME:007913/0349 Effective date: 19960208 |