USPP10052P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Rose Serenade` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Rose Serenade` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10052P USPP10052P US08/605,618 US60561896V US10052P US PP10052 P USPP10052 P US PP10052P US 60561896 V US60561896 V US 60561896V US 10052 P US10052 P US 10052P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- serenade
- rose
- capitulum
- grown
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Rose Serenade.
- Rose Serenade identified as 9634 (89-#02EO9), is a product of a mutation induction program.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected by inventor Leon Glicenstein on Jul. 20, 1993 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads in Fort Myers, Fla. on May 10, 1993.
- the irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar Empire Serenade, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,803 and described as a flat decorative garden mum with red- purple to greyed-purple flower color.
- the irradiation program resulting in Rose Serenade had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the cultivar Empire Serenade.
- the irradiation program comprised irradiation of cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 430 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on May 10, 1993. Of these, 17 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 7 selections on Apr. 8, 1994. Two selections died in the revegetation process.
- Rose Serenade has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, with 8 laterals developing after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings.
- Rose Serenade Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Rose Serenade is the parent cultivar Empire Serenade. All traits of Rose Serenade are similar to those of Serenade, except for the ray floret color.
- the ray floret color of Rose Serenade is a different shade of red-purple (R.H.S. 64A to 64B) than the red-purple to greyed-purple color (R.H.S. between 59C and 186B) of Empire Serenade.
- Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Rose Serenade Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Rose Serenade.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-purple.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
- Branching pattern --spreading and prolific, with 8 laterals developing after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Rose Serenade particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; red-purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 51 to 64 mm when fully opened; branching pattern is spreading and prolific, with 8 laterals developing after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings; natural season flower date of August 22 to 27 when planting rooted cuttings on June 17 to 21 in Salinas, Calif., and of September 22 to 25 when planting rooted cuttings June 15 to 18 in Hightstown, N.J.; plant height of 28 to 36 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators; and durable, uniform performance.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Rose Serenade.
Rose Serenade, identified as 9634 (89-#02EO9), is a product of a mutation induction program. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by inventor Leon Glicenstein on Jul. 20, 1993 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads in Fort Myers, Fla. on May 10, 1993. The irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar Empire Serenade, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,803 and described as a flat decorative garden mum with red- purple to greyed-purple flower color.
The irradiation program resulting in Rose Serenade had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the cultivar Empire Serenade. The irradiation program comprised irradiation of cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 430 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on May 10, 1993. Of these, 17 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 7 selections on Apr. 8, 1994. Two selections died in the revegetation process. The 8 remaining selections were maintained as PIs (Possible Introductions) and were further trialed in Salinas, Calif., Hightstown, N.J. and Leamington, Ontario, Canada, ultimately resulting in the decision to discard 5 selections on Oct. 17, 1994, and to introduce one selection as Rose Serenade. Two remaining selections were trialed further, and ultimately discarded on Oct. 13, 1995.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Rose Serenade was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in September of 1993 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Leon Glicenstein.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Rose Serenade are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Rose Serenade has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in controlled open areas in Salinas, Calif., and in Hightstown, N.J. Rooted cuttings were established in soil and maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and daylength prevailing during June through October.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Rose Serenade, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Red-purple ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 51 to 64 mm when fully opened.
5. Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, with 8 laterals developing after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings.
6. Natural season flower date of August 22 to 27 when planting rooted cuttings on June 17 to 21 in Salinas, Calif., and of September 22 to 25 when planting rooted cuttings June 15 to 18 in Hightstown, N.J.
7. Plant height of 28 to 36 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators.
8. Durable, uniform performance.
The accompanying photographic drawing is a color photograph of Rose Serenade grown as a pinched garden mum under natural season outside conditions in Salinas, Calif., with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Plants were grown outside and dug and transplanted in 15 cm pots for photography purposes.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Rose Serenade is the parent cultivar Empire Serenade. All traits of Rose Serenade are similar to those of Serenade, except for the ray floret color. The ray floret color of Rose Serenade is a different shade of red-purple (R.H.S. 64A to 64B) than the red-purple to greyed-purple color (R.H.S. between 59C and 186B) of Empire Serenade.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched garden mum grown outdoors in Salinas, Calif. on Aug. 21, 1995.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Rose Serenade.
Commercial.--Flat decorative garden mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--51 to 64 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-purple.
Color (upper surface).--64A to 64B.
Color (under surface).--4D, tip overlaid with 64A.
Shape .--Cross-section convex, longitudinal section of outer ray florets slightly convex. Ray floret tips rounded.
Color (mature).--6B.
Color (immature).--6B, tinged with 151D.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General Appearance:
Height.--28 to 36 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators.
Branching pattern.--spreading and prolific, with 8 laterals developing after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Small, lobed, slightly serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Rose Serenade, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/605,618 USPP10052P (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1996-02-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Rose Serenade` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/605,618 USPP10052P (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1996-02-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Rose Serenade` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP10052P true USPP10052P (en) | 1997-10-07 |
Family
ID=24424470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/605,618 Expired - Lifetime USPP10052P (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1996-02-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Rose Serenade` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP10052P (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP8782P (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-06-14 | Fuess Janet S | Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Symphony |
| USPP8803P (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-06-28 | Fuess Janet S | Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Serenade |
-
1996
- 1996-02-22 US US08/605,618 patent/USPP10052P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP8782P (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-06-14 | Fuess Janet S | Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Symphony |
| USPP8803P (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-06-28 | Fuess Janet S | Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Serenade |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, et al. 1980, "A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation-induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium", Euphytica, 29:525-530. |
| Broertjes, et al. 1980, A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium , Euphytica, 29:525 530. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broetjes, 1966, "Mutation breeding of Chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162. |
| Broetjes, 1966, Mutation breeding of Chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15:156 162. * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by x-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by x rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, "The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using x-and gamma radiation", Eyphytica, 15:204-210. |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using x and gamma radiation , Eyphytica, 15:204 210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual-6th edition", the National Chrysanthemum Society, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., London, pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6th edition , the National Chrysanthemum Society, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., London, pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327. |
| Searle, et al., 1968, Chrysanthemums the Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GLICENSTEIN, LEON;REEL/FRAME:007886/0599 Effective date: 19960208 |