USPP9578P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Empire Salsa` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Empire Salsa` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9578P USPP9578P US08/519,355 US51935595V US9578P US PP9578 P USPP9578 P US PP9578P US 51935595 V US51935595 V US 51935595V US 9578 P US9578 P US 9578P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- salsa
- empire
- capitulum
- june
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron-methyl Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC)=N1 ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271950 Leucoraja naevus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000926 cuckoo ray Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Empire Salsa.
- the female parent of Empire Salsa was an unnamed seedling, identified as D90-16, and described as a bronze daisy garden mum.
- the male parent of Empire Salsa was an unnamed seedling, identified as C90-3, and described as a red daisy garden mum.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Branching pattern is spreading.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Empire Salsa grown in natural season outside conditions in Salinas, Calif.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Empire Salsa.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Empire Salsa at 3 stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been added.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-purple.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Salsa particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; red-purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 60 to 64 mm when fully opened; spreading branching pattern; natural season flower date of August 22 to 23 when planting rooted cuttings on June 17 to 18 in Salinas, Calif., and September 15 to 22 when planting rooted cuttings June 15 to 22 in Hightstown, N.J.; plant height of 23 to 28 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators; and durable, uniform performance.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Empire Salsa.
Empire Salsa, identified as 9852 (Z91-2), was originated from a cross made by the inventor the inventor Janet S. Fuess in a controlled breeding program in New Hartford, N.Y. in October 1990.
The female parent of Empire Salsa was an unnamed seedling, identified as D90-16, and described as a bronze daisy garden mum.
The male parent of Empire Salsa was an unnamed seedling, identified as C90-3, and described as a red daisy garden mum.
Empire Salsa was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Janet S. Fuess in September 1991 in New Hartford, N.Y.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Empire Salsa was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in October 1991 in a controlled environment in New Hartford, N.Y. by Janet s. Fuess.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Empire Salsa are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Empire Salsa has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in controlled open areas in Salinas, Calif., and in Hightstown, N.J. Rooted cuttings were established in soil and maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and daylength prevailing during June through October.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Empire Salsa, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Red-purple ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 60 to 64 mm when fully opened.
5. Branching pattern is spreading.
6. Natural season flower date of August 22 to 23 when planting rooted cuttings on June 17 and 18 in Salinas, Calif., and of September 15 to 22 when planting rooted cuttings June 15 to 22 in Hightstown, N.J.
7. Plant height of 23 to 28 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators.
8. Durable, uniform performance.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Empire Salsa, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Empire Salsa grown in natural season outside conditions in Salinas, Calif.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Empire Salsa.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Empire Salsa at 3 stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been added.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Empire Salsa is the cultivar identified as Sandy, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,531. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Empire Salsa to the same characteristics of Sandy.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, and branching pattern. The ray floret color of Empire Salsa is red-purple (RHS 60A to 60B), while the ray floret color of Sandy is described as honey-bronzed (R.H.S. 13C, very slightly tinged with 24B). Empire Salsa has a smaller diameter of capitulum, an earlier natural season flower date, and a shorter plant height when compared with Sandy.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched garden mum grown outdoors in Salinas, Calif. on Aug. 22, 1994.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Empire Salsa.
Commercial.--Flat daisy garden mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat
Type.--Daisy
Diameter across face.--60 to 64 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-purple.
Color (upper surface).--60A to 60B.
Color (under surface).--182D, overlaid with 60B.
Shape.--Flat, straight.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--15B.
Color (immature).--6B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--23 to 28 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators.
Branching pattern.--Spreading.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Deeply lobed, slightly serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
Characteristic Empire Salsa Sandy
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Red-purple Honey-bronze
Capitulum form Flat Flat
and type Daisy Daisy
Diameter across fac
60 to 64 mm 63 to 73 mm
of capitulum
Branching pattern
Spreading Spreading
Natural season flower date:
in Salinas, CA Aug 22 to 23 Aug 25 to 28
in Hightstown, NJ
Sep 15 to 22 Sep 23 to 28
Plant height: 23 to 28 cm 30 to 35 cm
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN
UNDER NATURAL SEASON OUTDOOR
CONDITIONS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
AND IN HIGHTSTOWN, NEW JERSEY
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Salsa, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/519,355 USPP9578P (en) | 1995-08-25 | 1995-08-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Empire Salsa` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/519,355 USPP9578P (en) | 1995-08-25 | 1995-08-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Empire Salsa` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9578P true USPP9578P (en) | 1996-06-11 |
Family
ID=24067948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/519,355 Expired - Lifetime USPP9578P (en) | 1995-08-25 | 1995-08-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Empire Salsa` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9578P (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11918P2 (en) * | 1999-01-04 | 2001-06-12 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Hot Salsa’ |
| USPP14129P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-09-02 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN95-105-6’ |
| USPP17786P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2007-06-05 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘95-157-6’ |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5660P (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1986-02-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Chic |
| USPP5695P (en) * | 1984-05-24 | 1986-03-18 | Tremaine; Harry G. | Chrysanthemum plant named Stargazer |
-
1995
- 1995-08-25 US US08/519,355 patent/USPP9578P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5660P (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1986-02-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Chic |
| USPP5695P (en) * | 1984-05-24 | 1986-03-18 | Tremaine; Harry G. | Chrysanthemum plant named Stargazer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11918P2 (en) * | 1999-01-04 | 2001-06-12 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Hot Salsa’ |
| USPP14129P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-09-02 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN95-105-6’ |
| USPP17786P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2007-06-05 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘95-157-6’ |
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