USPP8806P - Chrysanthemum plant named Sweet Cherie - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Sweet Cherie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8806P USPP8806P US08/062,198 US6219893V US8806P US PP8806 P USPP8806 P US PP8806P US 6219893 V US6219893 V US 6219893V US 8806 P US8806 P US 8806P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cherie
- sweet
- days
- capitulum
- grown
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/31—Convertible cutting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/55—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool with work-engaging structure other than Tool or tool-support
- Y10T408/563—Work-gripping clamp
- Y10T408/5633—Adapted to coaxially grip round work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/86—Tool-support with means to permit positioning of the Tool relative to support
- Y10T408/865—Pivotable Tool
- Y10T408/868—Pivotable Tool with multiple cutting positions
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Sweet Cherie.
- the irradiated parent cultivar was an unnamed proprietary seedling identified as 4207 (89-114003), and described as a daisy spray pot mum with a flat capitulum form; a very light pink ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 32 to 48 mm when fully opened, flowering response period of 49 to 56 days after start of short days; plant height of 18 to 25 cm with 0 to 1 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot; and spreading and prolific branching pattern, with 6 to 8 laterals after pinch.
- the parent cultivar has not been sold or offered for sale, or otherwise publicly disclosed.
- Plant height with 13 to 14 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings and with 0 to 1 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 20 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
- Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, each plant having 7 to 9 laterals after pinch.
- Sheet 1 is a color photographic of a potted mum of Sweet Cherie, with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
- Sweet Cherie Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Sweet Cherie is the cultivar identified as Chantal, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,516. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Sweet Cherie with the same characteristics of Chantal.
- Sweet Cherie When compared with the parent seedling, all traits of Sweet Cherie are similar to those of the parent, except for the color of the ray florets. When comparing the description of Sweet Cherie with the description of the parent, it is evident that the parent seedling has a much wider range of measurements than Sweet Cherie. This is also based on evaluations over a long time period for the parent in comparison with the short time period that Sweet Cherie has been tested.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
- Branching pattern --Spreading and prolific, with 7 to 9 laterals after pinch.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Sweet Cherie particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; white ray floret color, with pinking buds and pink overcast of the underside of the ray florets; diameter across face of capitulum of 35 to 44 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; very floriferous, with excellent display of many small flowers; photoperiodic flowering response of 50 to 53 days after start of short days; plant height, with 13 to 14 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings, and with 0 to 1 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 20 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot; branching pattern is spreading and prolific, each plant having 7 to 9 laterals after pinch; and recommended as a spray pot mum.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Sweet Cherie.
Sweet Cherie, identified as 4234 (89-114A03) is a product of a mutation induction program. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by Susan M. Polys on Jan. 13, 1992, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1500 rads in Fort Myers, Fla., on May 23, 1991. The irradiated parent cultivar was an unnamed proprietary seedling identified as 4207 (89-114003), and described as a daisy spray pot mum with a flat capitulum form; a very light pink ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 32 to 48 mm when fully opened, flowering response period of 49 to 56 days after start of short days; plant height of 18 to 25 cm with 0 to 1 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot; and spreading and prolific branching pattern, with 6 to 8 laterals after pinch. The parent cultivar has not been sold or offered for sale, or otherwise publicly disclosed.
The irradiation program resulting in Sweet Cherie had as its primary objective the expansion of the color range of the parent seedling 4207, with the ray floret color of the parent considered to be too light for commercial introduction, while all other characteristics of the parent were considered to be excellent. The irradiation program comprised irradiating cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 2470 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on Sep. 9, 1991. Of these, 37 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 32 of the original 37 selections on Jul. 1, 1992. Five selections were retained and reflowered again, ultimately resulting in the decision to introduce all remaining selections as Sweet Cherie, Dark Cherie, Honey Cherie, Soft Cherie and Sunny Cherie. Applications are pending for the other induced mutations.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Sweet Cherie was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in March 1992 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Susan M. Polys.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Swewet Cherie are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Sweet Cherie has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Sweet Cherie, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. White ray floret color, with pinking buds and pink overcast of the underside of the ray florets.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 35 to 44 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
5. Very floriferous, with excellent display of many small flowers.
6. Photoperiodic flowering response of 50 to 53 days after start of short days.
7. Plant height, with 13 to 14 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings and with 0 to 1 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 20 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
8. Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, each plant having 7 to 9 laterals after pinch.
9. Recommended as a spray pot mum.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Sweet Cherie, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of the Cherie series at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). In sheet 2 a measuring tape in centimeters has been added.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Sweet Cherie is the cultivar identified as Chantal, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,516. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Sweet Cherie with the same characteristics of Chantal.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, branching pattern, and recommendation as a spray pot mum. Sweet Cherie exhibits pinking of buds and a pink overcast of the underside of the ray florets, while the ray floret color of Chantal is clear white. Sweet Cherie has a larger diameter of capitulum than Chantal, a slower flowering response, and a taller plant height, requiring less long days to reach a commercially acceptable height than Chantal. The range of meaurements of Chantal is much wider than the range of measurements of Sweet Cherie, based on the fact that Chantal has been tested for many years, while Sweet Cherie has been tested for only nine months at the time of the application.
When compared with the parent seedling, all traits of Sweet Cherie are similar to those of the parent, except for the color of the ray florets. When comparing the description of Sweet Cherie with the description of the parent, it is evident that the parent seedling has a much wider range of measurements than Sweet Cherie. This is also based on evaluations over a long time period for the parent in comparison with the short time period that Sweet Cherie has been tested.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grow as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Feb. 23, 1993.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Sweet Cherie.
Commercial.--Flat daisy spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--35 to 44 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--White with pinking buds and pink overcast of the underside of the ray florets.
Color (upper surface).--Clear white.
Color (under surface).--White, tinged with 65C to 65D.
Shape.--Straight, oblong, slightly ribbed.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14B.
Color (immature).--14B, center overlaid with 144B.
D. Reproductive Organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--20 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 13 to 14 long days prior to start of short days, with 0 to 1 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific, with 7 to 9 laterals after pinch.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--See photograph.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS
PINCHED SPRAY POT MUMS IN
SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
CULTIVAR SWEET CHERIE CHANTAL
______________________________________
Ray floret color
White with pink
White
buds and
underside
Capitulum form
Flat Daisy Flat Daisy
and type
Diameter across face
35 to 44 mm 25 to 32 mm
of capitulum
Flowering Response
50 to 53 days 43 to 50 days
Plant height with
13 to 14 long days
20 to 28 cm
14 to 23 long days 18 to 25 cm
Branching pattern
Spreading Spreading
7 to 9 laterals
5 to 8 laterals
Recommended as
Spray pot mum Spray pot mum
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Sweet Cherie, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/062,198 USPP8806P (en) | 1993-05-17 | 1993-05-17 | Chrysanthemum plant named Sweet Cherie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/062,198 USPP8806P (en) | 1993-05-17 | 1993-05-17 | Chrysanthemum plant named Sweet Cherie |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP8806P true USPP8806P (en) | 1994-06-28 |
Family
ID=22040832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/062,198 Expired - Lifetime USPP8806P (en) | 1993-05-17 | 1993-05-17 | Chrysanthemum plant named Sweet Cherie |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP8806P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9845P (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1997-04-01 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `White Cherie` |
| USPP11294P (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-03-14 | Cleangro Limited | Chrysanthemum plant named `Cleagar Ckt` |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
-
1993
- 1993-05-17 US US08/062,198 patent/USPP8806P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15:156 162. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of a Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, Application of a Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, "A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation-induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with C. morifolium", Euphytica, 29:526-530. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with C. morifolium , Euphytica, 29:526 530. * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by X-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by X rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, "The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using X--and gamma radiation", Euphytica, 15:204-210. |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using X and gamma radiation , Euphytica, 15:204 210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual--6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6th edition , The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327. |
| Searle, et al., 1968, Chrysanthemums the Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9845P (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1997-04-01 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `White Cherie` |
| USPP11294P (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-03-14 | Cleangro Limited | Chrysanthemum plant named `Cleagar Ckt` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:POLYS, SUSAN M.;REEL/FRAME:006558/0310 Effective date: 19930507 |