USPP7567P - Geranium plant named Fisrom - Google Patents
Geranium plant named Fisrom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7567P USPP7567P US07/427,464 US42746489V US7567P US PP7567 P USPP7567 P US PP7567P US 42746489 V US42746489 V US 42746489V US 7567 P US7567 P US 7567P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fisrom
- color
- red
- plant named
- geranium plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000580814 Pelargonium peltatum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DGQLVPJVXFOQEV-JNVSTXMASA-N carminic acid Chemical compound OC1=C2C(=O)C=3C(C)=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=CC=3C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O DGQLVPJVXFOQEV-JNVSTXMASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015784 hyperosmotic salinity response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/42—Geraniaceae, e.g. Geranium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Geranium, botanically known as Pelargonium peltatum, commonly known as Ivy Geranium and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Fisrom.
- Fisrom is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new Geranium cultivars with red flower color, double flower form, good branching, red spider mite resistance, fast rooting and good outside performance.
- Fisrom was originated from a hybridization made by the inventor in a controlled breeding program in Galdar, Gran Canaria, Spain in 1983.
- the female parent was Yale, a cultivar having dark red flowers which later turn blue, slow rooting, and no resistance to red spider mite.
- the male parent of Fisrom was Tavira, a Pelargonium peltatum characterized by its light red flower color, vigorous growth habit, and long internodes.
- Fisrom has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Fisrom the maternal parent Yale.
- Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Fisrom to those same characteristics of Yale.
- the red flower color of Yale is not persistent, later turning to blue, and it has longer internodes, inferior rooting, and a much stronger susceptibility to red spider mite.
- Internode length --Medium, 4-5 cm.
- Branching pattern --5.5 branches per plant 13 weeks after planting of unrooted cuttings.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Geranium plant named Fisrom, particularly characterized by the combined features of dark red flower color which does not fade, double flower type, good branching, dark green leaves, relatively short internodes, and red spider mite tolerance.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Geranium, botanically known as Pelargonium peltatum, commonly known as Ivy Geranium and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Fisrom.
Fisrom is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new Geranium cultivars with red flower color, double flower form, good branching, red spider mite resistance, fast rooting and good outside performance.
Fisrom was originated from a hybridization made by the inventor in a controlled breeding program in Galdar, Gran Canaria, Spain in 1983. The female parent was Yale, a cultivar having dark red flowers which later turn blue, slow rooting, and no resistance to red spider mite. The male parent of Fisrom was Tavira, a Pelargonium peltatum characterized by its light red flower color, vigorous growth habit, and long internodes.
Fisrom was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Ingeborg Schumann in May 1984 in a controlled environment in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Fisrom was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in February 1985 in a controlled environment in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany by, or under the supervision of, Ingeborg Schumann.
Horticultural examination of selected units initiated in February 1985 and continuing thereafter has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Fisrom are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Fisrom has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany, under greenhouse and outdoor conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics, of Fisrom, which, in combination, distinguish this Geranium as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Dark red flower color.
2. Medium green ivy shaped leaves.
3. Relatively short internodes.
4. Well branched habit.
5. Tolerance to red spider mite and diseases.
6. Fast rooting.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, the most similar in comparison to Fisrom is the maternal parent Yale. Reference is made to attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Fisrom to those same characteristics of Yale. In general comparison to Fisrom, the red flower color of Yale is not persistent, later turning to blue, and it has longer internodes, inferior rooting, and a much stronger susceptibility to red spider mite.
The accompanying photographic color photographic drawing shows typical flower and foliage characteristics of Fisrom, with the colors being as true as possible with illustrations of this type.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.). The color values were determined between 1:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m. indoors on May 11, 1988 under 42,000 Lux light intensity at Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany.
Classification:
Botanical.--Pelargonium peltatum l'hert. cv Fisrom.
Commercial.--Ivy Geranium.
A. Umbel:
Shape.--Nearly semi-spherical, the pedicels forming an angle up to 180° C.
Average diameter.--Indoor, 8.5 cm; outdoor, 8.9 cm.
Average depth.--Indoor, 4.8 cm; outdoor, 4.9 cm.
Peduncle length.--Indoor, 18.0 cm; outdoor, 14.5 cm.
Pedicel length.--Indoor, 2.3 cm; outdoor, 1.9 cm.
Number of flowers per umbel.--8-14.
Pedicel color.--Green without anthocyanin, no "swellings".
Peduncle color.--Green, approximately 137D.
B. Corolla:
Average diameter.--Indoor, 5.3 cm; outdoor, 5.3 cm.
Form.--Double, 10-14 petals.
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red, 46B.
Color.--Upper surface, in main body and at margin 46B with black stripes at the base of upper petals; lower surface carmine red, approximately 52A, with dark red veins.
C. Bud:
Shape.--Elongated.
Color of sepals.--Light green, approximately 141C.
Color of petals.--Carmine red, marbled.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--5-8 fertile anthers, with white filaments and black stamen, with plenty of orange-yellow pollen.
Gynoecium.--5-6 lobed stigma, white style and purple stigma, no seed set.
E. Spring flowering response period: In Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany in 1988, 25% of plants with at least 1 flower opened 10 weeks after planting of unrooted cuttings.
F. Outdoor flower production: The flower count in 1988 in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany indicated between 45 and 50 flowers per plant for June through October observation period.
G. Durability: Good weather resistance.
A. Foliage:
Form.--Ivy-shaped.
Diameter of leaf.--8-10 cm.
Margin.--Entire.
Color (upper surface).--Medium green about 137B-C.
Color (zonation).--Narrow ring-shaped brown zonation, about 166A; diameter of ring is about one third the diameter of the leaf; the conspicuousness of the zone varies from medium in spring and autumn to weak in summer.
Tolerance to botrytis.--Very good.
B. General appearance and form:
Internode length.--Medium, 4-5 cm.
Branching pattern.--5.5 branches per plant 13 weeks after planting of unrooted cuttings.
Plant habit.--Bushy, drooping, medium to vigorous growth.
Length of branches.--Up to 80 cm in August (32nd week).
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF FISROM AND YALE
FISROM YALE
______________________________________
Chlorophyll quality/leaf
medium to dark
medium
color green 137B-C
green 137C
Markings on flower petals
weak (3) medium (5)
conspicuousness ranging
from 1 (weak) to 9 (strong)-;
Pedicel swelling absent present
Low temperature tolerance
good medium
Salt tolerance good bad
Branching habit 5.5 4.0
(number of branches)
Internode length 4.5 cm 5.3 cm
Resistance to pests
tolerant of red
no tolerance
Length of branches (in August)
spider mite 105 cm
80 cm
Flower color persistence
Excellent Poor
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Geranium plant named Fisrom, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/427,464 USPP7567P (en) | 1989-10-25 | 1989-10-25 | Geranium plant named Fisrom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/427,464 USPP7567P (en) | 1989-10-25 | 1989-10-25 | Geranium plant named Fisrom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7567P true USPP7567P (en) | 1991-06-25 |
Family
ID=23694987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/427,464 Expired - Lifetime USPP7567P (en) | 1989-10-25 | 1989-10-25 | Geranium plant named Fisrom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7567P (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8023P (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-11-03 | Geranium plant named `Midnight Blush` | |
| USPP8088P (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1993-01-05 | Geranium plant named `Midnight Rose` | |
| USPP8087P (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1993-01-05 | Geranium plant named `Flame Delight` | |
| USPP8100P (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1993-01-12 | Geranium plant named `Midnight Coral` | |
| USPP8101P (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1993-01-12 | Geranium plant named `Cherry Delight` | |
| US11134634B2 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2021-10-05 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Flower pigmentation in pelargonium hortorum |
-
1989
- 1989-10-25 US US07/427,464 patent/USPP7567P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8023P (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-11-03 | Geranium plant named `Midnight Blush` | |
| USPP8088P (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1993-01-05 | Geranium plant named `Midnight Rose` | |
| USPP8087P (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1993-01-05 | Geranium plant named `Flame Delight` | |
| USPP8100P (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1993-01-12 | Geranium plant named `Midnight Coral` | |
| USPP8101P (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1993-01-12 | Geranium plant named `Cherry Delight` | |
| US11134634B2 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2021-10-05 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Flower pigmentation in pelargonium hortorum |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FLORFIS AG,, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SCHUMANN, INGEBORG;REEL/FRAME:005195/0396 Effective date: 19891010 |