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Ackerman, Evan, "Even as It Retires, Asimo Still Manages to Impress" IEEE Spectrum (Apr. 21, 2022) https://spectrum.ieee.org/honda-asimo.
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Ackerman, Evan, "IHMC's Nadia Is a Versatile Humanoid Teammate: This robust research platform is still humble enough to teleoperate" IEEE Spectrum (Oct. 5, 2022) https://spectrum.ieee.org/ihmc-nadia-humanoid-robot.
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Ackerman, Evan, "Ubtech Shows Off Massive Upgrades to Walker Humanoid Robot: The Chinese company demonstrates its consumer bipedal humanoid at CES" IEEE Sprectrum (Jan. 8, 2019) https://spectrum.ieee.org/ubtech-upgrades-walker-humanoid-robot.
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Amazon, "Certified Refurbished Amazon Echo (1st Generation)" (Jun. 13, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20230613040908/https://www.amazon.com/Certified-Refurbished-Amazon-Echo-Generation/dp/B00Y3QOH5G.
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Amazon, "Google Nest Protect—Smoke Alarm—Smoke Detector and Carbon Monoxide Detector—Wired, White" (Accessed May 3, 2024) https://www.amazon.com/S3000BWES-Protect-Carbon-Monoxide-Battery/dp/B00XV1RDOK/ref=sr_1_3?crid=3JO6XVNPK62LW&dib=eyJ2ljoiMSJ9.C%E2%80%A6.
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Amazon, "Nest Cam IQ—Indoor Security Smart 1080P Hd Camera—White" (Accessed May 3, 2024) https://www.amazon.com/Nest-Cam-IQ-Indoor-Security/dp/B072JSK4SD/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8.
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Apptronik, "Appolo: General Purpose Humanoid Robot" (Dec. 10, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231210014517/https://apptronik.com/apollo.
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Bishop, Todd, "Getting to know ‘Digit,’ the humanoid robot that Amazon just started testing for warehouse work" GeekWire (Oct. 26, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231110023356/https://www.geekwire.com/2023/getting-to-know-digit-the-humanoid-robot-that-amazon-just-started-testing-for-warehouse-work/.
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Blain, Loz, "GR-1 general-purpose humanoid robot will carry nearly its own weight" New Atlas (Jul. 13, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20230921021222/https://newatlas.com/robotics/fourier-gr1-humanoid-robot/.
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Blain, Loz, "Tesla's Optimus robot is learning to navigate, sense and pick things up" New Atlas: Robotics, (May 18, 2023).
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Boston Dynamics' new video shows that its humanoid robot doesn't need a human _ The Verge, posted date Oct. 30, 2024, [retrieved Apr. 28, 2025]. Retrieved from internet, https://www.theverge.com/2024/10/30/24283592/boston-dynamics-atlas-robot-autonomous (2024).
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Edwards, Benj, "Tesla unveils its latest humanoid robot, Optimus Gen 2, in demo video" Ars Technica (Dec. 13, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231214134524/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/12/teslas-latest-humanoid-robot-optimus-gen-2-can-handle-eggs-without-cracking-them/.
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Engineered Arts, "Ameca: The Future Face Of Robotics" (Dec. 11, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231211122850/https:/www.engineeredarts.co.uk/robot/ameca/.
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Ergocub, "Humanoid Robot" (accessed May 16, 2024) https://ergocub.eu/robot.
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Figure, "Figure is the first-of-its-kind AI robotics company bringing a general purpose humanoid to life" (Dec. 8, 2023) Accessed via Wayback machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231208054318/https://www.figure.ai/.
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Heater, Brian, "Reflex Robotics' wheeled humanoid is here to grab you a snack" TechCrunch (Mar. 13, 2024) https://techcrunch.com/2024/03/13/reflex-robotics-wheeled-humanoid-is-here-to-grab-you-a-snack/.
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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, "Jibo." Robots: Your Guide to the World of Robotics, (Dec. 3, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231203144648/https://robotsguide.com/robots/jibo.
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Internet Movie Database, "Love and Monsters" (2020), (Accessed May 3, 2024) https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2222042/mediaviewer/rm768328449/.
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Kawasaki Robotics, "[Robust Humanoid Platform]What is different about the 7th generation Kaleido?" (Mar. 9, 2023) https://kawasakirobotics.com/asia-oceania/blog/story_22/.
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Krasia Connection, "Xpeng Motors unveils PX5 humanoid robot, underlining its vision for the future" KrASIA (Nov. 9, 2023) https://kr-asia.com/xpeng-motors-unveils-px5-humanoid-robot-underlining-its-vision-for-the-future.
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Macey, Joe, "Humanoid Robot Showcases Hand Dexterity" Unmanned Systems Technology (Feb. 9, 2024) https://www.unmannedsystemstechnology.com/2024/02/humanoid-robot-showcases-hand-dexterity/.
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Rainbow Robotics, "HUBO2: Korea's Humanoid Robot" (Nov. 28, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231128093638/https://rainbow-robotics.com/en_hubo2.
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Reger, David, "One of its kind. This is 4NE-1." Neura Robotics (Oct. 1, 2022) https://neura-robotics.com/meet-4ne-1.
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Robots Guide, "HRP-5P" IEEE (2018) https://robotsguide.com/robots/hrp5p.
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Sanctuary AI, "Building machines that think like people" (Dec. 3, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231203212601/https://sanctuary.ai/product/.
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Shanghai Zhiyuan Innovation Technology Co., Ltd "Agibot Raise A1: The First-Generation General Embodied Intelligent Robot by AGIBOT" (Accessed May 16, 2024) https://www.agibot.com/product/206.html.
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Toyota Motor Corporation, "Toyota Unveils Third Generation Humanoid Robot T-HR3" (Nov. 21, 2017) https://global.toyota/en/detail/19666346.
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Unitree H1, "Unitree's First Universal Humanoid Robot" (Dec. 10, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231210085322/https://www.unitree.com/h1/.
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Westwood Robotics, "Bruce: A kid-size humanoid robot open-platform for research and education." (accessed May 16, 2024) https://www.westwoodrobotics.io/bruce/.
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Westwood Robotics, "Themis: Full-size General Purpose Humanoid Robot" (accessed May 16, 2024) https://www.westwoodrobotics.io/themis/.
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Xiaomi, "Xiaomi Unveils CyberOne—Humanoid Robot Exploring Frontiers of Connected Living" Xiaomi Global Home (Aug. 11, 2022) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20230927204524/https://www.mi.com/global/discover/article?id=2754.
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Yang, Sunny, "Zhiyuan Robot Unveils Expedition A1: A Leap Forward in Intelligent Robotics" Minixpc (Aug. 19, 2023) https://minixpc.com/blogs/news/zhiyuan-robot-unveils-expedition-a1-a-leap-forward-in-intelligent-robotics.
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Ackerman, Evan, "Even as It Retires, Asimo Still Manages to Impress" IEEE Spectrum (Apr. 21, 2022) https://spectrum.ieee.org/honda-asimo.
|
|
Ackerman, Evan, "IHMC's Nadia Is a Versatile Humanoid Teammate: This robust research platform is still humble enough to teleoperate" IEEE Spectrum (Oct. 5, 2022) https://spectrum.ieee.org/ihmc-nadia-humanoid-robot.
|
|
Ackerman, Evan, "Ubtech Shows Off Massive Upgrades to Walker Humanoid Robot: The Chinese company demonstrates its consumer bipedal humanoid at CES" IEEE Sprectrum (Jan. 8, 2019) https://spectrum.ieee.org/ubtech-upgrades-walker-humanoid-robot.
|
|
Amazon, "Certified Refurbished Amazon Echo (1st Generation)" (Jun. 13, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20230613040908/https://www.amazon.com/Certified-Refurbished-Amazon-Echo-Generation/dp/B00Y3QOH5G.
|
|
Amazon, "Google Nest Protect—Smoke Alarm—Smoke Detector and Carbon Monoxide Detector—Wired, White" (Accessed May 3, 2024) https://www.amazon.com/S3000BWES-Protect-Carbon-Monoxide-Battery/dp/B00XV1RDOK/ref=sr_1_3?crid=3JO6XVNPK62LW&dib=eyJ2ljoiMSJ9.C%E2%80%A6.
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Amazon, "Nest Cam IQ—Indoor Security Smart 1080P Hd Camera—White" (Accessed May 3, 2024) https://www.amazon.com/Nest-Cam-IQ-Indoor-Security/dp/B072JSK4SD/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8.
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Apptronik, "Appolo: General Purpose Humanoid Robot" (Dec. 10, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231210014517/https://apptronik.com/apollo.
|
|
Bishop, Todd, "Getting to know ‘Digit,’ the humanoid robot that Amazon just started testing for warehouse work" GeekWire (Oct. 26, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231110023356/https://www.geekwire.com/2023/getting-to-know-digit-the-humanoid-robot-that-amazon-just-started-testing-for-warehouse-work/.
|
|
Blain, Loz, "GR-1 general-purpose humanoid robot will carry nearly its own weight" New Atlas (Jul. 13, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20230921021222/https://newatlas.com/robotics/fourier-gr1-humanoid-robot/.
|
|
Blain, Loz, "Tesla's Optimus robot is learning to navigate, sense and pick things up" New Atlas: Robotics, (May 18, 2023).
|
|
Boston Dynamics and Toyota Research Partnership—IEEE Spectrum, posted date Oct. 16, 2024, [retrieved Apr. 28, 2025]. Retrieved from internet, https://spectrum.ieee.org/boston-dynamics-toyota-research (2024).
*
|
|
Boston Dynamics' new video shows that its humanoid robot doesn't need a human _ The Verge, posted date Oct. 30, 2024, [retrieved Apr. 28, 2025]. Retrieved from internet, https://www.theverge.com/2024/10/30/24283592/boston-dynamics-atlas-robot-autonomous (2024).
*
|
|
Edwards, Benj, "Tesla unveils its latest humanoid robot, Optimus Gen 2, in demo video" Ars Technica (Dec. 13, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231214134524/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/12/teslas-latest-humanoid-robot-optimus-gen-2-can-handle-eggs-without-cracking-them/.
|
|
Engineered Arts, "Ameca: The Future Face Of Robotics" (Dec. 11, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231211122850/https:/www.engineeredarts.co.uk/robot/ameca/.
|
|
Ergocub, "Humanoid Robot" (accessed May 16, 2024) https://ergocub.eu/robot.
|
|
Figure, "Figure is the first-of-its-kind AI robotics company bringing a general purpose humanoid to life" (Dec. 8, 2023) Accessed via Wayback machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231208054318/https://www.figure.ai/.
|
|
Heater, Brian, "Reflex Robotics' wheeled humanoid is here to grab you a snack" TechCrunch (Mar. 13, 2024) https://techcrunch.com/2024/03/13/reflex-robotics-wheeled-humanoid-is-here-to-grab-you-a-snack/.
|
|
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, "Jibo." Robots: Your Guide to the World of Robotics, (Dec. 3, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231203144648/https://robotsguide.com/robots/jibo.
|
|
Internet Movie Database, "Love and Monsters" (2020), (Accessed May 3, 2024) https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2222042/mediaviewer/rm768328449/.
|
|
Kawasaki Robotics, "[Robust Humanoid Platform]What is different about the 7th generation Kaleido?" (Mar. 9, 2023) https://kawasakirobotics.com/asia-oceania/blog/story_22/.
|
|
Krasia Connection, "Xpeng Motors unveils PX5 humanoid robot, underlining its vision for the future" KrASIA (Nov. 9, 2023) https://kr-asia.com/xpeng-motors-unveils-px5-humanoid-robot-underlining-its-vision-for-the-future.
|
|
Macey, Joe, "Humanoid Robot Showcases Hand Dexterity" Unmanned Systems Technology (Feb. 9, 2024) https://www.unmannedsystemstechnology.com/2024/02/humanoid-robot-showcases-hand-dexterity/.
|
|
Rainbow Robotics, "HUBO2: Korea's Humanoid Robot" (Nov. 28, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231128093638/https://rainbow-robotics.com/en_hubo2.
|
|
Reger, David, "One of its kind. This is 4NE-1." Neura Robotics (Oct. 1, 2022) https://neura-robotics.com/meet-4ne-1.
|
|
Robots Guide, "HRP-5P" IEEE (2018) https://robotsguide.com/robots/hrp5p.
|
|
Sanctuary AI, "Building machines that think like people" (Dec. 3, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231203212601/https://sanctuary.ai/product/.
|
|
Shanghai Zhiyuan Innovation Technology Co., Ltd "Agibot Raise A1: The First-Generation General Embodied Intelligent Robot by AGIBOT" (Accessed May 16, 2024) https://www.agibot.com/product/206.html.
|
|
Toyota Motor Corporation, "Toyota Unveils Third Generation Humanoid Robot T-HR3" (Nov. 21, 2017) https://global.toyota/en/detail/19666346.
|
|
Unitree H1, "Unitree's First Universal Humanoid Robot" (Dec. 10, 2023) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20231210085322/https://www.unitree.com/h1/.
|
|
Westwood Robotics, "Bruce: A kid-size humanoid robot open-platform for research and education." (accessed May 16, 2024) https://www.westwoodrobotics.io/bruce/.
|
|
Westwood Robotics, "Themis: Full-size General Purpose Humanoid Robot" (accessed May 16, 2024) https://www.westwoodrobotics.io/themis/.
|
|
Xiaomi, "Xiaomi Unveils CyberOne—Humanoid Robot Exploring Frontiers of Connected Living" Xiaomi Global Home (Aug. 11, 2022) Accessed via Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20230927204524/https://www.mi.com/global/discover/article?id=2754.
|
|
Yang, Sunny, "Zhiyuan Robot Unveils Expedition A1: A Leap Forward in Intelligent Robotics" Minixpc (Aug. 19, 2023) https://minixpc.com/blogs/news/zhiyuan-robot-unveils-expedition-a1-a-leap-forward-in-intelligent-robotics.
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