US880889A - Automatic sprinkling and fire-alarm system. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED MAR. 3, 1908.

. 0. A. JAOOBY, AUTOMATIC SPRINKLING 'AND FIRE ALARM SYSTEM.

APPLICATION FILED MAR.11.1907.

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INVENTOR I awa -"205x12? ifdcoby ATTORNEY v No. 880,889. PATENTED MAR. s, 1908.

G.A.JAOOBY.

AUTOMATIG- SBRINK'LING AND FIRE ALARM SYSTEM.

' APPLIOATIOR' FILED MAR. 11. 1

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lNvENmR ATTORNEY No. 880,889. PATBNTED MAR. s, 1908.

c. A. JAGQBY. AUTOMATIC SPRINKLING AND FIRE ALARM SYSTEM.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 11. 1907.

wmvzsssssiy cizarZes 0217x006 sprinkler andfire alarm UNI D STATE$ PATENT OFFICE.

- CHARLES AJACOBY, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS,ASSIGNOR OF ONE-THIRDTO MICHAEL FARRELL AND ONE-THIRD TO JOHN L. FRU IN, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.

AUTOMATIC SPRINKLING AND FIRE-ALARM SYSTEM.

Application filed March 11,

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, CHARLES A. JACOBY, a citizen of the United States, residing in Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of 5 Illinois, have invented a' new and useful Improvement in Automatic sprinkling and Fire- AlarmJ S stems, of which the following is a @ecificition.

My invention relates to improvements in re. us for buildings.

he object. of my invention is to provide an automatic, electric magnet valve controlled, thermostatic, sprinkler and fire alarm system and apparatus for buildings,

of a simple, efficient, safe, reliable and durable construction, in which the valves may be electricall operated by magnets or solen-' oids include in electric c rcuits having thermostatsffor automatically closing the circuits by arise of temperature, and to 0 en the same and close the valves by a fal of temperature, and in which the valves may also be opened or closed by hand, and in 26"which the e'fliciency" and operativeness of the apparatus may be at any time tested without danger'of flooding or injuring the building or its contents, and in which the action bf the ap aratus and each and every 30 circuit portion t ereof may be indicated or recorded.

My invention consists in the means I cinploy to practically accomplish this object or result. That is to say, it consists in the novelconstructionof parts and devices and in the novel combinations of parts and devices thereinshown or described.

-In the accompanying drawings forming a part" of this specification, Figural is a per- 0 spective view partly in vertical section of a sprinkler and fire alarm system embodying my invention. Fig. 2 is a diagram view of the apparatus illustrating the electric circuits. Fig. 3 is a detail vertical section through one of the electromagnet valves.

Fig. 4 is a detail section on line 44 of Fig.

5 -5 of Fig. 3. s

In'the drawing, like letters of reference indicate like'parts in all the figures.

rooms of the building as maybe desired.

Specification of Letters Patent.

systems and appa- 3 and Fig. 5 is a detail cross section on line Patented March 3, 1908 1907. Serial No. asmoe.

water main B in the street by a connecting pipe B or with an overhead tank (not shown) by a connecting ipe B or with other sourceof water supp y underpressure.

valves D, one of these valves being provided ordinaril the building as may be desired or required. Each of the valves D has a valve shell D furnished with a valve seat d against which the valve D closes, and communicatingwby a branch pi e b with ahwate'r supply pipe.

The va ve D is automatically operated b 'iron core or p unger D of which is preferably secured directly to the valve. The solenoid D is contained in aclosed- 08.50 D connected. bv a screw plug or couplin' D with the valve shell D The spool the solenoid is preferably of brass and the case or shell D and plug D are referably of soft iron so as to serve as part 0 the magnet circuit. The spool D" is closed liquid ti ht at its lower end by a soft iron core '1) axed by a pin or screw D to the shell D which serves to cause the magnet to hold the movable core D with great ower in the open position of the valve, whi e at the same range of movement. The'solenoid coil D for o crating each valve D is connected in an e ectric circuit E havin othersource of power F an leading there through the coil. of a recorder magnet f thence to the coil D of the-solenoid, and thence back to the battery or other source of power. The valve circuit F is automatically closed by the relay 9, in a thermostat circuit G. Each of the thermostat circuits mostats g which operate to close the therperature in the room, or section of the buildmg where the thermostat is located, and thus closes the valve circuit F at therelay g and opens the valve D through the action of its operating solenoid. f

The thermostat circuit G leads from the battery F to the thermostat or thermostats 9 included therein, and thence through the The sprinkler pipes B are connectedwith a mostat circuit by an abnormal rise of tern-.-

relay 9 and thence back to thebattery or The system of water pipes B is furnished at intervals with a number of electromagnet for each room or floor or sectionof an electro-Ina met or solenoid D,,the so t" time the movable core is giventhemecessary a battery .or 1

from to the armature f of a relay 9 included in the thermostat circuit G, and thence G has included therein one or more the? Vmostat circuit by operatin source of power. 3 The relay g leads from the battery F or source of power left closed and thus shutting off the supply throu h the-relay h which operates the city fire a arm, thence through the fire alarm device h and thence to the armature f and back along the circuit wire F to the battery; To adapt the valve D to be also 0 ened by'hand, it is furnished with astem engaged'by a cam in on a rock shaft is operated by a hand lever K. A spring K returns the hand lever to its normal position against a "stop K. p

To able the .automatic electro magnet operat on of the valve 'to'be. tested without .fioodin the building or injuring its con-i tents, rovide a supplementa valve M having a iandle or lever M for closing the The valve 'M is preferably located 'just above the-valve D. hrough the valve shell M of the. valve M, I provide a small hc e m through which a small quantity'of water may escape when the valve -D is opened and the valve M closed. To uard against any possibility of the valve M emg of water from the sprinkler nozzle b when the valveD is'op'ehdd, I provide the system or apparatus witha test or? indicator circuit N havin one or more test or indicator devices N ancluded therein and which test cir- ,c'uit is opened by the valve M or its handle .when said valve is opened, arid which circuit 1 is, closed when he valve M is closed The -Q-test or indicator circuit N leads froth the battery or other source'of ower to a switch n,;,wh1ch is operated by't e turning of the -=.-valve M; *thence throu h the indicator dei "vice-N and thence bac to the battery.

turned to cause the valve M to cut off the "It is apparent that when the handle M is passage of -water ,threby, the electrically v: operated valve D may then be opened with- I out danger ofaloodin the premises from the rose heads or s rin (ling nozzles, for the- I valve M will at t 'is time-cut ofl' thefiow of water from said sprinklerheads,-'a"small jet .of water may however pass fromtthe' sl; ll j'g-vvalvc M and out of the small hole-{mi This 'l'smali jet 5r water is sufiicient to=-s howthat the electrically operated valve :is working properly, but there is not sufficient. volume 0 t llS et of water to cause any 'damagsfand c.watei that does escape in-a be caught n1 a suitable receptacle" desire The'pu ras M, a see a devi e'- valve 'A li is closed.- valve 'froml' cing acc on-tally le t closed, for

:valvia D may also, if desired, be with a spring, or it may be arrange to close -ing" a fse'i ies of.sprinklernozz el'ectromagnet operated valves,' a ,seri

so of-having th'e s itches fm operated by@ it is apparent that the pro er operation of the electrically operated va ve D would ac complish nothing if the manually operable valve had been closed to cut off the flow of water to the s rinkler heads.

The movab e solenoid core or lunger D moves freelyjn the metallic s ool l) and-the water under pressure" enters tis chamber D9, of the s 001 and holds the valve'D normally closed y the fluid pressure thereon. The

by gravity when the circuit is broken through the solenoid coil DF.

One or mbre electro magnet valves D are located on'each floor of the building and in each room or section thereof as may be de-. sired, each controlling the su ply of. water to a set or series of rose-hea s or sprinkler nozzles 1). Each electro inagnet valve D has its own individual circuit F and thermostat "circuit G for automatically 0 enin and closing the same by the rise or all 0 temperature and each thermostat circuit G also has its own individual fire alarm circuit G and common/test or! indicator "circu t N and switchnso that-a firein any part of the building will automatically open the electro magnot valve, and its extiifiguishment, automatically close; the samefand so that the operativeness of 'each'el sctro magnet valve D may be independently-tested without injury to the building or itscontents by flooding.

.Iclaim: I 1

1. The automaticsprinkler and fire alarm system and api prising in com supply pipes furnished with sprinkler nozzles, a series of electro magnetic valves for controlling the supply of water of theg n'ozrovided aratus for buildings, com-; matron, a system ofwater opening said valves, a series of valve circuits m whlch'said solenoids are mcludedfa series,- of thermostats and thermostat circuitsfur nished with relays or magnets for automatic: ally closing the valve circuits, a series oil-fire alarm circuits closed byjthe magnets in the thermostat circuits and furnishedwith-firei' sto ,va'lves having'small test openings iii turning of said valves s'ubsttuitiall as speci 2. automatic sprinklei and;

system and apparatusffcpniprising in c. 1 Irbif-j I nat1on',{a system oi water supply:pipes hay l f a er e solenoids for .operatin "said valves,i--'a' s :of valve circuits inclu ing therein said,solen- 1 25v ,aa' e'rie's v of thermostats) and thermostat-'15 circuits havingrelaysitherein for closing.said?v 3. t0 show-that th'e This i m revent this ci uii ):and;having'iire alarm devices them-dsofi zles, a series of solenoids for automatically 1 cut oil communication between the elec'tricj ally operated valves and the sprinkler nozthermostat water from t 1e sprinkler nozzles totest the l oper ion ol'the electro-magnet valves and a it" or indicator electric clr'cuit having arLj electric indicator device therein, said test or I l indicator circuit having a switch closed by the closing'of said hand operated valve to I prevent the hand operated valves being ac y as specicidentally left closed, substantiall lied. i 1

3. In an automaticsprinkling system, the combination with a system of water supply pipes of sprinkling nozzles locatedin said water supply pipes, valves located in said water supply pipes, the stems of said valves being electrically actuated, a manually operable member ada )ted to actuate said valves independently o the electrical means for actuating said valves, stop valves located inthe pipes between the electrically operated valves and the sprinkler nozzles, there being a small outlet port which establishes communicationbetween the interior of the.sup ply pipe and the exterior of thestop valve casings when said stop valves are turned to zles electrical valve circuits in which the electrically operated valves are locatedfand 1 means for o ening and closing said circuits, said means icing controlled by variations in temperature.

4. .In an automatic sprinkling system, the combination with a plurality of water supply j pipes of sprinkler heads carried by said water "supply pipes, electrically operated valves adapted to control the flow o water throu h said water supply pipes, a plurality of in: e-

pendent valve circuits'in which said valves are located, a plurality of thermostats and circuits having relays therein for closing said valve circuits, an independent test circuit for each of the valve circuits, and an indicating device in said test circuit.

5. In an automatic sprinkling system, the combination-with a plurality of water supply pipes of sprinkler heads carried by said water supply pipes, electrically o aerated. valves ada ted to control the flow o vvaterthrou h sai water supply pipes, a plurality of in ependent'valve circuits in which said valves are located, a plurality of thermostats and thermostat circuits having relays therein for' closing said valve circuits, an independent test circuit for each of the valve circuits, an

,ass a [indicating device in said test circuit, stop l valves located between the electrically operated valves and the sprinkler heads and 3 means for closing the test circuit when said stop valves are closed.

6. In an automatic sprinkling system, the

l pipes of sprinkler heads carried by said water l supply pipes, electrically o erated valves 1 adapted to control the flow 0 water tl'lrou h combination with a plurality of water supply said water supply pipes, a plurality of in ependent valve circuits in which saidz valves l are located, a plurality of thermostats and i thermostat circuits having relays therein for closing said valve circuits, an independent l test circuit for each of the valve cire'uitsfan 5 indicating device in said test circpit, stop l valves located between the electrically operl ated valvesand the sprinkler heads, means lfor closing the test circuit when saidstop l valves are closed, there being a port formed i in the stop valve casings adapted to establish communication between the interior of l .the water supply pipes and the exterior of the valve casings when the stop-jvalves'. are closed. I

7. In an automatic sprinkling system, the combination with a plurality of water supply pipes of sprinkler heads carried by said water supply pipes, electrically o erated I valves adapted to control the flow of water through said water supply pipes, a plurality of'independent valve circuits in which said valvesare located, "a plurality of thermostats and thermostat circuits having relays therein for test circuit for each of the valve circuits, an indicating device in said test circuit, stop valves located between the electrically operated valves and the sprinkler heads, means for c osing the test circuit l chen said stop valves are close in the stop valve casings adapted to establish communication between the interior of the water supply pipes and the exterior of the valve casings when the stop valves are closed and a series of fire alarm circuits closed by the relays in the thermostat circuits and havfire alarm devices substantially as speci- 1e In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses. i CHARLES A. JACOBY.

l Witnesses:

CARI. H. CRAWFORD, IRA J MOBGENTHAL.

l l l l i l 'l i l l l I l l l.

closing said valve circuits, an independent (1, there being it port formed

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