US832532A - Carbureter. - Google Patents

Description

No; 832,532. PATENTED OCT. 2, 1906.

J. A. GARLSON & w. H. SHIMPF.

GARBURETER.

' APPLICATION FILED JUNE 21, 1905.

Fig.

m: mmms PETERS r70 rwom vLmw WASHINGTON, n cy United States, residin UNITED STATES E T oFFro JOHN A. OARLSON AND WALTER H. SI-llMP-F, OF DENVER, COLORADO.

. CABBURETER.

Patented Oct. 2, 1806.

Application and June 21, 1905. serial No. 266,364.

To all whom it may concern. k I Be" it known that we, JOHN A. CARLSON and WALTER H. SHIMPF, citizens of the county'of Denver an State ofOolorado, have invented certain new and useful Imrovements inOarbureters'; and We do here-a y declare the followin to be ,a"full, clear,-

and exact descripti n the invention, such as will enable others skilled inth'e. 'a'rtto which it appertains to make andl'use the same.

This invention relates to improvements in gasolene-en ines,:'and more particularly to a, I y

" standf-pipe .5. An adjustable pine is carried carburetertlerefor. a One of the objects of the invention is the provision of means for obtaining a more com-' .plete mixture of air and gas and to facilitate the regulation ofthe proportions of air and gas in the mixture.

Another object of the inventionis the im -o v g I y justing-the locking member 8 to'w'ardthe up-,

'per end. of the pinfisai'd pin may be ad'usted provement of the construction ofvalve means employed in the construction of a carbureter.

structions, combinations, and arrangements p of arts, as will be hereinafter fully descri ed, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and more particularly pointed out in the claims hereto appended.

In the drawings, Flgure 1 is the inlet end.

view vof a device constructed in accordance with the present invention; .Fig.- 2 1s a vertical longitudinal'sectional view of the pre-- ferred form of our device. Fig. 3 isa vertical longitudinal sectional view of the :valveca's'in Fig.4 is a vertical longitudinalsecj tiona view of .the primary membero'f the valve. Fig. '5 is a vertical longitudinal sec- .tional view of. the auxiliary member-of the valve. 4 n

Our invention relates to improvements in a devicefor introducing gas and air in a mixed condition into the combustion-chamber of a gas-engine. The mechanical structure of our invention deals with a device employing a primary or outer casing, a valvecasing ositioned Within said primary casing, and va ve means movably mounted within said valve-casing.-

at Denver, in the.

The preferred structure of our invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in

which- 1 designates the primary or outer casing,

which contains the valve means. Air is admittedinto the primarp or outer casing through opening or port .2: he 'rimary casing'l is provided with a pipe or ollow extension '3, through which themixture is passed into the combustionchamber of an'e'n ine.

A gasolene tan or reservoir 4 is formed upon the primary casing 1 andis connected by'suitable means to the removablegasolene by the casi '1. The in 6.is employed for regulating ialie flow' oi g'asolene from the standipe 5. The .pin 6 constitutes a neechamber and v dle-va ve, which is',-fixedly secured in any adjusted. position by. means of lever-locking member 8. "It will be obviousthat by'ad-i upon'the casing l for-re qating" the owof 1i uids through'thestan pipe 5'.

ositioned' thin a" dsupport'e'd upon the internal collar or depending portion 13 of the.

' rir'nary" or outer ca'smgl is a'valvejcasing or ining 7. The valve casing or linin -7 is artly closed at one end by means of averti= v 5 cal portion 7, which is prefelglbly integral with the auxiliary cas' o'r thimble 7*. he lining7. is provided wit an inlet, auxiliary air-port 9, and

auxiliary casing or thimble which are positioned the-stand-pipe or 'plug i and the P111 6, constituting a needle-valve,

Fi 2. v

The throttle-valve comprises a primary for receiving nut 20. The portions 17 of the primary member. 14 of the valve are prefer.- ably segmental in CI'OSSfSBOtIOD. fgr' accompreferably with outlet-ports. -10.- Inthe sma 7 there are formed apertures 79-, within:

e plunger 'or member 15.

parallel portions or arms 17, whichwith the stem- 18. The outer end of the stem '18 is threaded too modating the auxiliary member when positioned thereon, as depicted in Fig. 2.

The auxiliary member 15 of the valve is provided with outletorts 21, said member 15 being also provide with a hollow stem 22 and a vertical portion 22, which partly closes one end thereof. When in its normal position, the auxiliary member 15 is posi: tioned upon the .portions 17 of the primary member and is in engagement with the inner face of the stationary valve-casing 7, as clearly seen in Fig. 2. The hollow stem or sleeve fits over the stem or shank 18. "After the valve-casing 7 has been positioned within the primary casing 1 and the valve means positioned Within said valve-casin a locknut 23 is adjusted upon one end 0 the primary casing 1, Fig. 2, which entirely closes said end and holds the valve-casing and its valve, in position. A primary lever '25 is swivelecl upon the hollow stem or collar 22 of the primary member 15 and an auxiliar lever 19 carried by the stem or shank 18 0% the primarymember 14. By loosening the nut 20 the (primary member 14 canberotated indepen ently of the auxiliary member 15 but if it is desired to s chronously actuate the primary and aux iary members 14 and 15, respectively, the nut 20 is tightened against the auxiliary lever 19 and binds upon' the primary lever 25,- thereby firmly securing said levers 19 and against independent move- 1 chine.

ment. An aperture 26 is formed in the lever 25, (or any other ordinary means may be employed) by which the lever is connected with the gear operated by the driver of the I118:

It is toi be noted that the outlet of the stand ipe 5 is positioned within the assage 24 of t e casing 7 and that some of t e'air is drawn from chamber 1 1 through this passage 24 into the mixing-chamber inside of the valve, and as the air comes through the passage 24 it draws with it the gas from the openingxi ni1 the stand-pipe 5.

en the lever 25 is in itsnornial position,

Fig.3, it will be noted that the inlet-ports are to one side of a direct horizontallinewith the outletorts-that is to say, the side .10" of each 0 the Lorts 10 is not formed on the same i horizontal me with side 9 of theparts .9, I

Figz e. This is true-of the ports in the valve, 'aswell as in the casing. The objects of thispn;- sitioning of the ports in the valve and casing' is to force the air which comes in through the inlet-ports to move in a more or less spiral f direction before reaching the outletports, thus makin the mixture within the chamber more-comp etc. By turning lever 25=to the proper position both i'nletand outlet ports Willbe closed, butan eighth-turn will throw both wide open. Then the valve is in the position shown in Fig. 2. When it is desired tothen turned slightly to the loft and the nut 20 is then fastened tightly against said lever. The fastening of this nut binds the parts of the valve firmly together, so that all parts will turn together with the adjustment of the lever 25. It willthen be seen that a sufficient turn of the lever 25 to throw the inlet-ports 9 let-ports, and the result will be-that the-suc- .tion at the outlet-ports will be less for the reason that the outlet-ports are made similar; but while the outlet is less the amount of airpassing through the inlet-ports will be the through the passage 24, which in turn will resultin a drawing of a less quantity of gas. If the reverse of this is desired, locking-nut 20 is loosened,-lever 19 is turned to the right, thus throwing the outlet and inlet orts of the valvenearer upon-a line. The ockin'gnut 20 is again fastened firmly against lever 19, and with the valve in this position a turn of the lever 25 will only open the outlet-ports, while leaving the inlet-ports not fully open. This will increase the suction through passage 24 of the auxiliary casing7 and draw more gas in proportion to the air. noted that the ports in' the valvecasing, as well asmembers 14 and-15, arenot rectangular, but in each instance are provided with a side 10, which is formed at an angle to the longitudinal plane in, which the other side is formed. This idea of the slanted sides of the ports makes it possible to obtain a more gradthe casei the orts or openings were provided with para el sides.

1 'It is to be noted that the primary or outer casing is preferably cylindrical in shape and isconstructed ofsections, each section being provided with a flange 1. The flanges 1 abut and are firmly secured together by suitable fastening meansas, for instance,

screws 1", Fig. .1. The reservoir 1 is pro- 3 vided with a removable top ,4, fixedly secured in position by suitable removable fastening means, as screws 4. The tubing 4is the .main, supplyipe, and connection is made with the stan {pipe through drilled apertures in the body'of the reservoir. In the foregoing description we have de:

prnpor,tinn of the mixture passed into the combination-chamber [of an engine without adjusting.the asolene or liquid valve, or, in other words, a lowing the supply of gasolene to always remain the same.

shown and described the means for'facilitating the mixing of the air and gas by passing .the same spirally through the r nixing-cham bpr, and thus making the mixture inorecomete.

p What we claim isincrease the proportion of air in the mixture,

the locking nut 20 is loosened and lever 1.9 is A 1. A device of the character'described, comprising a prlmary casing, a stationary ualturnin on of the power than would be and 16 wide open will not fully open the outsame, and this will result in a less suction It will be.

scribed a device capable of regulating the' We have also aaasaa valve-casing positioned within said primary casing, means to supply the fluid basis of the charge to said stationary casing, a valve member positioned within said valve-casin said valve-casing and member provided wit reg.- istering ports, each having a slanted side.

' v 2.- A device of the character described,

comprising a primary casing, a stationary valve-casing positionedwithin said primary casing, means to supply the fluid basis of the charge to said valve-casing, said valve-casing provided with inlet and outlet ports and each of said 'ports provided with a strai ht side formed at an angle to the opposite si e, valve members provided. "with inlet and outlet ports positioned within said valye casing and each of said ports, provided with a straight side 'formed at an angle" to the op osite side,

' side of a direct, horizontal line with the outsaid valve member in an adjusted let ports; c

4. A device of the character described, comprising a rimary casing provided Withan internal co lar, a stationary valve-casing supportedby said collar, said valve-casin' and collar providing chambers within sai primary casing, sai valvecasing provided with an auxiliary casing partially closing one end of the same,- means tosup ly the fluid basis of the charge to said a'uxi iary casing, valve means casing, said va ve means comprising movable members, said valvecasing and members provided with registering inlet and outletports and each of said ports rovided with a slanted side, the inlet-ports eing formedto one side of a direct,-'horizor tal line with the outlet-ports.

5. A device I of the character I described,

comprising a sectional, primary casing provided with an inlet and an outlet port, said casing provided with an internal, integral collar, a stationary, cylindrical valve-casin supported by said collar, said collar an va ve-casing providing chambers Within said primary casing, said valve-casing provided Wlthfiil integral, auxiliary casing partly closing one end thereof, a stand-pipe extending into said auxiliary casing,'a valve member 1 extending into said auxiliary casing and capa-' ble of controlling the discharge of liquid through said stand-pipe, means for locking osition, cylindrical members positioned withiii said valve-casing, said valve-casing and cylindrical members provided with in st and outlet ositioned within said valve-' 'versconnecte'd to said cylindrical members,

and means for securing said levers against independent adjustment.

6. A device of the character described,

comprising 'a primary casing provided with an inlet and an exhaust ort, a depending portion formed internally 0 said primary casing, a valve-casing carried by said depending portion, said do ending portion and valve-casing dividing sai primary easing into chambers,

valved means for supplying the fluid basis of the charge to said valve-casing conti' uous to said inlet port, independently ad1u'stable members within said valve-casing, and said valve-casin and members provided with inlet and-outet ports, said ports afi'ordin direct communication between the, chem ers of said primary casing.

7. A device of the character. described, comprising a primary casing provided with an inlet and an outletopening, astationary valve casing or linin positioned within said primary casing, sai valve-casing provided with inlet and outlet ports formed entirely around'the same, means carried within said primary casing and engaging said valve-casing intermediatesaid inlet and outlet orts ,for dividing said primary easing into c 1am- .bers, means to supply the fluid basis of the charge to said va ve-casing, independentlysaid valve-,casin and being capable of closing said inlet am outlet ports, and levers secured to and extending at an angle from said valve members.

' 8. A device of the character described, comprising aprimarycasing provided with an inlet and anoutlet' port, a valve-casing ar means for supporting said valve-casing intermediateits ends and spacing said valve- :casing from the side walls ofsaidprimary casing, said annular means and valve-casing positioned within said primary casing, annuactuated valve members positioned withindividing said primary casing intochambers,

said valve-casing provided with inlet and outlet ports formed upon 0 posite sides of said annular means, the out etorts formed in different horizontal lines om said inletports, lever-actuated valve means positioned Within said valve-casing and being capable of independent movement for closing or opening said ports, and means to supply the fluid basis of the charge to said valve-casing.

9. A device of the character described,

comprising a primary casing, a valve-casing provided with ports positioned within said primary casing, a cylindrical, primary memer provided with arms terminating in an integral stem, positioned within said valve-cas ing, a cylindrical, auxiliary valve member positioned within said valvecasing and rotatably mounted upon said arms, a sleeve surrounding said stem and integral with said auxiliary valve member, each of said valve ports and each port having a slanted side,'lemembers provided with a port, and means to 1 o Via within said valve-casing, an auxiliary valve member provided with a sleeve, positionedwithin said valve-casing, a sleeve surroundin'g said stem, each of said valve members provided with a port, levers fixedly secured to said sleeve and stem, and means to supply the fluid basis of the chargeto said-valvecasin g. f I

-11. A device of the character described, comprising a horizontal, stationary valve casingprovided with an inlet and an outlet port formed on diflerent horizontal lines, each port provided With'a side formed at an angle to its opposite side, independently-rotatable valve members provided with similarly-com structed ports, positioned within said valvecasing, the ports of said valve members bein capable of registering with the ports of sai valve-casing, whereby the size 'of said ports may be independently controlled, and means to supply the fluid basis of the charge to said valve-casing. v r

12. A device of theicharacterdescribed, comprising a horizontal, primary casingyifa horizontal, stationary val-vecasin positioned within'said primary casing, sai valvecasing provided with sets of inlet and outlet-- ports, each set extending .entirely around said valve-casing, each port being formed with parallel ends, and sides at an angle to each other, means for independently opening or closing said inlet and outlet ports, and means to supply the fluid-basis ofthe charge to said valve-casing. a I

13. A device of theucharacter described, comprising a primary casing, a valve-casing positioned Within said primal casing, said. valve-casing provided with inlet and outlet ports, each port provided with parallel ends, j and sides formed at an angle to each other, means independently opening or closing said ports, and-means to supply the fluid basis of the charge to said casing. r

1 1. A device of the character described, comprising a primary casing, a valve-casin positioned within said primary casing, sai valve-casing provided with an inlet and an outlet port formed in-different horizontal planes, 8&Cll port provided with parallel ends, and side rmed at an angle toeach other, independently-movable valve members provided with similarly-constructed. ports, positioned Within said valve-casing, and means to supply the fluid basis of the charge to said va ve-casing.

15. A device of the characterdescribed, comprising a primary casing, a stationary valve-casing positioned Within said primary .1

casing, means to supply the fluid basis of the charge to said stationary'casing, said Sta-- tionary casing provided with inlet andoutlet ports, and independently -'rotatable, cylindricalmembers positioned within said stationcasing provided Withan internal collar, a

valve-casing supported by-said collar,-.said valve-casing and collar producing chambers or compartments Within saidprimary casing,

cylindrical valve member's ositione'd Within said valve-casing, means or independently j rotating said valve members,-loclnng means for securing said members against independent movement, said valve-casing provided with inlet and outlet ports, the ports of said valve members being capable of registerin with the ports. of said valve-casing, and

means to supplythe fluid basis of a charge to I p i said valve-casing.

. 17. A deviceof the character described,

comprisinga primary casing, a valve-casing positioned within said primary casing, means" to supply the fluid basis of the char e to said valve-casing, independently-revolu le members positioned Within said valve-casing, said valve-casing provided with inlet and outlet ports, said revoluble members rovided with .ports capable of registering Wit said ports of the valve-casing, means for preventing indeendent movement of said revoluble mem-' ers, and means for independently adjusting each of said members.

18. A device of the character described,

comprising a primary casing, a valve-casing earned by SB/1d supply thefluid asis of the charge to' said primary casing, 'means'to valve-casing, valve members carried by said valve-casing, said casing provided with inlet and outlet ports, said valve members pro'- vided with inlet and outlet ports adapted to register with said ports of the valve-casing, means for independently adjusting eachof said members, and locking means for fixedly securing said members against independent movement.

19. A device of the character descr bed,

ried by said primary casing, said primary casing provided with an inlet and an outlet opening, an internal collar secured to said primary casing, a valve-casing supported by comprising a primary casing, a reservoir ca'rcomprisin a i and outlet ports 'tion, said dependin adapted to register with said ports of'the interna ,lependin portion, a valve-casmg supported entirely ysaid dependingporportion and valve-cas- 1ng p r'oducing cham ers within said primary casing, said valve-casing provided wlth inlet affording direct communication between said chambers and the inte-.

bers positioned within said" i said members provided with orts; adapte rio r of the valve-casing, means to supply the fluid basis of the char e to said valve-casing, and independently-a justable valve memorts of sai valve-casin to register with the the character describe 21. A device of.

' comprisinga rimarycasing, a 'valve-ca'smg carried bysai primary casing, means to supply the flurdbasis of the charge to said valvecasmg, said valve-casing provided with inlet.

and an auxiliary valve mem er positionedwithin said'valvecasing, said rimary and auxiliary members provided wit ports adapted-to register with the ports of said valve-casing, said primary member provided with substantially parallelportions and-an integral stem, said a against independent uxlliary port rovided with a sleeve adapted to sur-- roun said stem of the primary member, 'lever's carried by'said stem and-sleeve,- said stem affording means for locking said levers movement.-

22. A device of the character'described," comprising a casing, tioned within said casing, means tosupply' the fluid basis of the charge to said valve-casing, revoluble, primary and auxiliary valve members positionedwithin said valve-casing, said valve-casing provided with inlet and outlet ports, said members rovided with ports adapted to register wit the orts of said valve-casing, each of said mem ers provided with an extension, a lever fixedly secured to each of said extensions, and means for'secur ing said levers against independent movement.

23. A device of comprisin a casing, a stationary valve-casing prov1 ed with inlet and outlet ports, po-' sitioned within said casing, means to supply the fluid basis of the charge to said valvecasing, revoluble members provided with inlet and outlet orts positioned within said valve-casing, t is ports of said members adapted to register with the ports of said valve-casing, levers, and means for connecting said levers to said revoluble members.

24. A. device of the character described, comprisin a casing, a valve-casing positioned wit said casing, said valve-casing primary casing provided. with.

valve casing casing, said valve-casing outlet a valve-casing posi- I auxlliary casing.

the character described,-

provided with inlet and outlet ports formed on different horizontal lines, and independently-rotatable valve members positioned within said valve-casing, said members provided with ports adapted to register with the ports ofsai valve casing.

25. A devicejof the character described,

comprising a primary casing, said casing provided with a port at one end and' with a removable member closing its opposite end, a valve-casing provided with a partly-closed and an open end, positioned within said primary casmg, means to supply the fluid basis of the charge to said valve-casing,'said valvecasing (provided with inlet and outlet ports, and in ependently-adjustablemembers positioned within said valve-casing, said members provided with inlet and outlet orts adaptedto'. register. with. said ports 0 the xvalve casing.

"26.- A carbureter,-.comprising a primary casing, a valve-casin carried by said imary g provided wPtTh'inlet and 'outlet ports; inde ende'ntly adjustable valve members carried. y said valve-casing, said valve members provided with inlet and rts adapted to registerwith the ports of sai -valve-casing, means for preventing independent adjustment of said valve mem bers, and means to supply the fluid basis'of the charge to said'valve-casing.

27. A device of the character 'dscribed, comprising a rima tension forme interlorly of said primary-pasing, a stationary valve -casing positioned within said primary casing and supported Iin-j termediate its ends upon said annu ar extension, said valve-casing provided with inlet and outlet ports formed upon .opposite sides of said annular extension; an auxiliar cas ing sup orted entirely by and partly c osing one em of saidjvalve-ca'sing, rotata le valve casmg, an annular. ex-

rod

means provided with inlet and outlet ports,

positioned vwithin said valve-casing, the portsof said valve means adapted to re ister with the ports of said valve-casing, an means to supply the fluid heels of the chargeto said 28; A device of the character described, comprising a primary casing, a stationary valve-c'asin positioned within and spaced from the si e walls of said casing, an auxiliary casing integral w1th an carrie entirely by one end 0 said valve-casing,"sa1d valve-casing provided with inlet and outlet ports a primary valve member provided with an arm and'a stein positions within said valve-casin an auxiliary valve member po sitioned wit 'n said valve-casing and mounted upon said arm and stem, said auxihary/ valve member provided with an extension,

said primary and auxiliary valve members provided with ports adapted to register withthe ports of sa d valve-casing,'levers fixedly secured to' said stem and extension, and

- 5 valve-casing positioned within said primary means to supplythe fluid basis of the charge said valve-casing and capable of controlling to said auxi iary casing. the size of the openings of said ports.

29'. A device of, the character described, In testimony whereof we aflix our signacomprising: a primary casing, a stationary [tures in presence of two witnesses.

- JOHNA. CARLSONI 1 casm meansto su ly the basls of the i Y charg e to said va1vesing,. said valve-cas WALTER ing provided with inlet and Oilfltz ports Witnesses': I I

formed upon different-horizontal lines, and 1 A. J. Fromm,

[O revohible valve means positioned within FRANK. S. BREE-NE."

Images