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US824819A - Ball-bearing. - Google Patents

Ball-bearing. Download PDF

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Publication number
US824819A
US824819A US2694880?A US824819DA US824819A US 824819 A US824819 A US 824819A US 824819D A US824819D A US 824819DA US 824819 A US824819 A US 824819A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
plates
ball
bearing
ring
cage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US2694880?A
Inventor
August Riebe
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Individual
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/66Special parts or details in view of lubrication
    • F16C33/6637Special parts or details in view of lubrication with liquid lubricant
    • F16C33/664Retaining the liquid in or near the bearing
    • F16C33/6648Retaining the liquid in or near the bearing in a porous or resinous body, e.g. a cage impregnated with the liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/38Ball cages
    • F16C33/42Ball cages made from wire or sheet metal strips
    • F16C33/422Ball cages made from wire or sheet metal strips made from sheet metal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/04Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/06Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with a single row or balls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2212/00Natural materials, i.e. based on animal or plant products such as leather, wood or cotton or extracted therefrom, e.g. lignin
    • F16C2212/08Woven, unwoven fabrics, e.g. felt
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2300/00Application independent of particular apparatuses
    • F16C2300/02General use or purpose, i.e. no use, purpose, special adaptation or modification indicated or a wide variety of uses mentioned
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/38Ball cages
    • F16C33/3831Ball cages with hybrid structure, i.e. with parts made of distinct materials

Definitions

  • Ball-BearlIlgS Ball-BearlIlgS
  • abutmentplates connecte by sprin s these springs p are usually in contact with't eouteror inner ring over the surface of which they slide. Conse uently there is always the risk that said p ates may be forced out between the.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevationof a part of the cage and intermediate distance-pieces drawn to a large scale.
  • Fig. 2 is a top view of a single intermediate distancepiece.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates a complete bearing
  • the se arateintermediate distanceieces include oxes consistin of two' U-s aped bent plates f and e, sliding b their limbs telescopically one within the ot er, andwithin the box thus formed is-a spiral spring it, provided with a lubricating or felt insertion or cove t; -'Ilhe sliding connection between is a cross-sec the plates insures their parallelism and a normal pressure on the sprin ,in all positions of the plates.
  • the expan ing' tendency imparted to the plates e and f by the spring h is, as shown in the draw' 's, limited by the stalys or straps l and k of t e cage-ring c.
  • he straps Z may be either at the outer ed eof the cage, as showninFi s. 1 and above described from 'wear-and tear through against the inner or outer ring,
  • a distance-piece between adj aeent balls comprising a spring, end plates inelosing said spring, and means for holding said end plates parallel to each other While permitting movement thereof toward and from each other.
  • n lmlll e:1ring, :1 listnnce-pieee havin; end. plates, comprising two U-shoped members adapted to slide relatively to each other, a spring interposed between suclnnemhers, and means for limitiin the movements of said members.
  • a distance piece having relatively sliding end plates, at cage-ring; having portions interposed between sueh plates, and adopted to support the some, and a plate a between such distance-piece and said ring.
  • a distance-piece (umprising two plates nndf, having portions sliilingnpon each ()ll1-l',$l1(li portions having depressions on their upper and lower sides, and n enge ring inning portions /r and Z entering sin-l1 depressions for supporting SlH'll piere and limiting the movements of such plates.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)

Description

No. 824,819. PATENTED JULY 3, 1906.
A. RIEBE.
. BALL BEARING. APPLICATION FILED JULY 13, 1905.
W 1M v UNITED STATES PATENT; OFFICE.
' AUGUST RIEBE, or BERLIN, GERMANY.
' BALL-BEARING,
Specification of Letters Patent.
. Patented-July 3, 1906.
I i ummnea Ju1y13,190b. SarialNaZBBASS.
T01 1, whom, it maycon cern:
e it known that 1, AUGUST RIEBE, en:
, gineer, a subject of the King of Prussia, German Emperor, residing in Berlin, N. W.,
Kaiserin-Augusta-Alle 30, in the Kingdom of.
'Prussia, Germany, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Ball-BearlIlgS, of which the following is a full, clear and exact description.
provided with abutmentplates connecte by sprin s these springs p are usually in contact with't eouteror inner ring over the surface of which they slide. Conse uently there is always the risk that said p ates may be forced out between the.
balls, which press a ainst them, and that the spiral springs may e turned over, with the result'that as they are no longer controlled by the rounded ball-race they are liable to fall out, thereby naturally endangering the continued regular runmng of the ball-bearmgs. Such inconveniences are rendered impossible in the present new construction.
In the accompanying drawingawhich illus- I trate a ball-bearing constructe according to the presentinventlon, Figure 1.is a front elevationof a part of the cage and intermediate distance-pieces drawn to a large scale. Fig. 2 is a top view of a single intermediate distancepiece. Fig. 3 illustrates a complete bearing,
partly insection, constructed according to the present invention. Fig. 4 tion through a distance-piece.
The se arateintermediate distanceieces include oxes consistin of two' U-s aped bent plates f and e, sliding b their limbs telescopically one within the ot er, andwithin the box thus formed is-a spiral spring it, provided with a lubricating or felt insertion or cove t; -'Ilhe sliding connection between is a cross-sec the plates insures their parallelism and a normal pressure on the sprin ,in all positions of the plates. The expan ing' tendency imparted to the plates e and f by the spring h is, as shown in the draw' 's, limited by the stalys or straps l and k of t e cage-ring c.
notches in the plates e and f in suc manner that the expansive movement imparted to the latter by the spring 72. is limited by the shoulders or edges of said grooves or notches, and the contractile movement of said plates is also limited by the arrangement that the parts moving relativel out di 2',orat t e inner edge, as shown in ig. 3.
In order to protect the parts of the cage ends of the two-arms or limbs of the plate e when the plates are pressed together come against the other plate It would of course also be possible tolumt said movements-by forming the grooves or notches in the plates e and f of suitable w1dth with relation to the stays or straps land 7c. The abutment-plates e and f are thus no longer mechanically connected with the spring h;
butthey are supported and guided by the stays or straps 7c and Z of the cage-ring c. The
springs hdo not come into contact with the ball-race, .and thus are. not connected with the turning over or fal in out of the springs is thus rendered absolute y impossible.
Inasmuch as theseparate intermediate boxes are mounted on the same ring, the ea c forms a compact whole, which can be eas y takenoutand the boxes withdrawn from between the balls after removal of the claspring g. This arrangement has the advantage of overcoming the diificulty of dismountlng the intermediate boxes separately, which operation was 'very troublesome and caused to said springs, and
great loss of time, as the removal of the ring g, (which by its natural spring-like action,
aided during the running of the shaft, axle, or
the like by centrifugal force, takes firmly underthe hook-shaped extensions of the stays or stra s l of the cage,) can be effected Withcult and without the aid of any instrument. he straps Zmay be either at the outer ed eof the cage, as showninFi s. 1 and above described from 'wear-and tear through against the inner or outer ring,
rubbing, plates are provided, which only serve the purpose of bearing-surfaces, so that any slidm of the whole ca e construction can only ta e' lace between t ese plates and the rings,
and ence only the (plates (1 are ex osed to wear and. tear. Sai plates d ma e made of material which is only liable to e slightly afiected by the wear and tear under the strain to which they are subjected. It is, however,
. possible by using tempered steelplates to rehe stays or straps Z and 7c lie in ooves or three the wear and'tear to what is for all prac-' tical purposes a negligible quantity. It will be understood that cages constructed accordi to the "present invention may with certam modifications be em loyed in' connection with other bearings wit out departing from the principle thereof.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure liylietters Patent, ie-
1. In aball beiiring, a distance-piece between adj aeent balls comprising a spring, end plates inelosing said spring, and means for holding said end plates parallel to each other While permitting movement thereof toward and from each other.
21 In a lull-bearing, :i cage-ring, a distonee-pieee lietweer adjacent balls and supported by said. ring, and a elzisp-ring connect- ((l to said angering. l
3. ln :1 lull-hearing, o distance-piece having end plates, means for vonneeting snirl plates so that they can slide toward and from em-li other, nnll means for holding said piece in position between the halls.
l. in 2L hell-pouring, ll, (llstilll('lI-l((0 having (lHl plates, and means for holding; soiil piei-e in position between iliebnlls,sni i means permitting sni l plates to move toward and ll'ulll (ZH'lI other.
5. ln :1 l nll-l enring, o (listnnee-pieve how ing end plates, means for holding Sillil pieee in position between the ballsv sniil means permilling szliil plates to move toward and from (2l(.l1()ill(1,itll(l means forliniitinp snili 'inoveinents.
(i. in n lmlll e:1ring, :1 (listnnce-pieee havin; end. plates, comprising two U-shoped members adapted to slide relatively to each other, a spring interposed between suclnnemhers, and means for limitiin the movements of said members. i
7. In a ball-bearing, a distance-piece hiv ing relatively sliding end plates, and a cagering having portions interposed between such plates and adopted to support the some.
8. In :1- inth-bearing, a distance piece having relatively sliding end plates, at cage-ring; having portions interposed between sueh plates, and adopted to support the some, and a plate a between such distance-piece and said ring.
9. in at hall-hearing, a distance-piece (umprising two plates nndf, having portions sliilingnpon each ()ll1-l',$l1(li portions having depressions on their upper and lower sides, and n enge ring inning portions /r and Z entering sin-l1 depressions for supporting SlH'll piere and limiting the movements of such plates.
in witness whereof l have hereunto signed my 1121-1119 in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
Al GUS'Vl ll HERE. Witnesses:
llnxm' llASlER, Vvornnnsn llAr-r'r.
US2694880?A Ball-bearing. Expired - Lifetime US824819A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2550912A (en) * 1945-08-30 1951-05-01 Acushnet Process Company Antifriction bearing
US2550911A (en) * 1945-08-30 1951-05-01 Gen Motors Corp Antifriction bearing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2550912A (en) * 1945-08-30 1951-05-01 Acushnet Process Company Antifriction bearing
US2550911A (en) * 1945-08-30 1951-05-01 Gen Motors Corp Antifriction bearing

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