US724616A - Manufacture of book-cloth, leather-cloth, or the like. - Google Patents
Manufacture of book-cloth, leather-cloth, or the like. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US724616A US724616A US12153802A US1902121538A US724616A US 724616 A US724616 A US 724616A US 12153802 A US12153802 A US 12153802A US 1902121538 A US1902121538 A US 1902121538A US 724616 A US724616 A US 724616A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- padding
- book
- manufacture
- leather
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/09—Cellulose ethers
Definitions
- This invention relates to the manufacture of book-cloth, leather-cloth, and like goods-i. 6., materials upon which filling and coloringmatter are applied by a padding-machine.
- albumen, starch, and other expensive fixing and stilfening substances have been used; but according to this invention I substitute for the said substances what is commercially known as viscose, (cellulose sulfocarbonate,) which is' very cheap and serves both as a mordant and stiffening agent. It is also more efiective than ordinary mordants, and as applied in accordance with my invention it greatly cheapens and expedites the padding.
- viscose cellulose sulfocarbonate
- I first bleach the viscose by bisulfite of soda or bisulfite of lime, and I then prepare a solution of the bleached viscose and water to the thickness and bulk desired-say ten parts of viscose and one hundred parts water.
- I add the minerals-such as oxid of zinc, china-clay, &c.commonly used for padding and the coloring-matter or pigments, according to the coloring and amount of padding to be done, the whole being thoroughly mixed before using.
- I then pad the mixture onto the cloth in any suitable padding-machine, afterward, if necessary, applying a coating of viscose for fixing the surplus color.
- filling and coloring-matter may vary with the goods to be produced; but in all cases my invention consists in mixing such matter with the viscose and applying the mixture to the fabric in a padding-machine, the advantages being cheaper production, greater output, and better padding.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JAMES ALLAN SAOKVILLE, =OF MANCHESTER, ENGLAND.
MANUFACTURE OF BOOK-CLOTH, LEATHER-CLOTH, OR THE LIKE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 724,616, dated April *7, 1903.
Application filed August 29, 1902. Serial No. 121,538. (No specimens.)
.To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that 1, JAMES ALLAN SACK- VILLE, a subject of the King of Great Britain and Ireland, and a resident of Pendleton, Manchester, England, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Mannfacture of Book-Cloth, LeathepOloth, or the Like, of which the following is a Specification.
This invention relates to the manufacture of book-cloth, leather-cloth, and like goods-i. 6., materials upon which filling and coloringmatter are applied by a padding-machine.
Heretofore albumen, starch, and other expensive fixing and stilfening substances have been used; but according to this invention I substitute for the said substances what is commercially known as viscose, (cellulose sulfocarbonate,) which is' very cheap and serves both as a mordant and stiffening agent. It is also more efiective than ordinary mordants, and as applied in accordance with my invention it greatly cheapens and expedites the padding.
In proceeding to carry out'my invention I first bleach the viscose by bisulfite of soda or bisulfite of lime, and I then prepare a solution of the bleached viscose and water to the thickness and bulk desired-say ten parts of viscose and one hundred parts water. To such solution I add the minerals-such as oxid of zinc, china-clay, &c.commonly used for padding and the coloring-matter or pigments, according to the coloring and amount of padding to be done, the whole being thoroughly mixed before using. I then pad the mixture onto the cloth in any suitable padding-machine, afterward, if necessary, applying a coating of viscose for fixing the surplus color. I then pass the padded fabric through a steaming-box, as commonly used by calicoprinters, or through a bath of acetic acid or the like to fix the padding, finally drying the fabric, or, if necessary, washing with water and then drying.
Obviously the filling and coloring-matter may vary with the goods to be produced; but in all cases my invention consists in mixing such matter with the viscose and applying the mixture to the fabric in a padding-machine, the advantages being cheaper production, greater output, and better padding.
7 What I claim is- In the manufacture of book-cloth, leathercloth and the like, a process of padding, consisting in mixing viscose in solution with the filling and coloring-matter to the consistency required for padding, then padding the mixture onto the fabric by a padding-machine, and then fixing, washing and drying, as set forth.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of two witnesses.
JAMES ALLAN SACKVILLE.
Witnesses:
WALTER GUNN, JOHN CAMP.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12153802A US724616A (en) | 1902-08-29 | 1902-08-29 | Manufacture of book-cloth, leather-cloth, or the like. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12153802A US724616A (en) | 1902-08-29 | 1902-08-29 | Manufacture of book-cloth, leather-cloth, or the like. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US724616A true US724616A (en) | 1903-04-07 |
Family
ID=2793127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12153802A Expired - Lifetime US724616A (en) | 1902-08-29 | 1902-08-29 | Manufacture of book-cloth, leather-cloth, or the like. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US724616A (en) |
-
1902
- 1902-08-29 US US12153802A patent/US724616A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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