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US6676618B2 - Ankle-foot orthosis and a method for making the same - Google Patents

Ankle-foot orthosis and a method for making the same Download PDF

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Publication number
US6676618B2
US6676618B2 US09/804,449 US80444901A US6676618B2 US 6676618 B2 US6676618 B2 US 6676618B2 US 80444901 A US80444901 A US 80444901A US 6676618 B2 US6676618 B2 US 6676618B2
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United States
Prior art keywords
foot
orthosis
calf
supporting
user
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Expired - Lifetime, expires
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US09/804,449
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English (en)
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US20010031935A1 (en
Inventor
Henrik Spang Andersen
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
    • B29C70/542—Placing or positioning the reinforcement in a covering or packaging element before or during moulding, e.g. drawing in a sleeve
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
    • A61F5/0111—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation for the feet or ankles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/753—Medical equipment; Accessories therefor
    • B29L2031/7532—Artificial members, protheses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ankle-foot orthosis made integrally from a thin, shaped lightweight material.
  • Such orthosis is used for supporting the foot of a patient suffering from neurological disorders due to cerebral haemorrhage, tumours, radiation treatment or diseases, so that the patient may achieve an almost natural and dynamic gait.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,897,515 discloses an orthosis of this kind made from carbon fibre reinforced plastic resin.
  • the known orthosis comprises a foot plate for supporting the foot of the user and a frame part extending upwardly from the foot plate in front of and in contact with the tibia area of the leg of the user.
  • the present invention provides an ankle-foot orthosis made from a thin, shaped lightweight material and comprising a flat foot-supporting member for extending beneath the sole of a foot of a user, a calf abutment member for abutting the calf of the user, a narrow connecting member extending from the foot-supporting member at a location on one side—preferably the outer side—of the ankle of the user to the calf abutment member so as to interconnect the foot-supporting member and the calf abutment member without contacting the tibia area, and a releasable fastener for fastening the calf abutment member to a leg of the user.
  • the orthosis according to the invention does not comprise parts covering the front part or the tibia area of the leg of the user the orthosis according to the invention is less visible in use than the prior art devices. This feature is especially important when a female user wears a gown or skirt and uses the orthosis at the same time. Furthermore, the orthosis according to the invention is more comfortable in use than the orthosis disclosed in the above U.S. patent. The reason is that the known orthosis relies on contact with the tibia area, which is often tender or painful.
  • the connecting member is connected to an arch part of the foot-supporting member at a location adjacent to the arch of the foot of the user and in front of the lateral malleole. From this position the narrow connecting member extend to the calf abutment member without passing the anterior or front side of the leg of the user.
  • the connecting member preferably extends along a substantially helical path.
  • the connecting member is preferably relatively thin, narrow and stiff, while the calf abutment member is relatively broad and defines a relatively large abutment surface. Therefore, the narrow connecting member is preferably widening towards the calf abutment member, which is arched so as to define a calf abutment surface being substantially complementary to the shape of the calf of the user.
  • the releasable fastener used for fastening the orthosis to the leg of the user may be of any suitable kind and may, for example, comprise a skin adhesive, a clamp or the like.
  • the releasable fastener comprises a strap for interconnecting opposite ends of the calf abutment member.
  • the calf abutment member and the strap may encircle the crus of the user, and tightening the strap may fasten the orthosis.
  • the strap may be held in position for example by means of a Velcro fastener.
  • the orthosis according to the invention may be made from a thin material, such as sheet metal or plastic material.
  • the orthosis is made from fibre-reinforced thermoplastic material. This allows for a lightweight and strong structure, and yet the form of the orthosis may to some extent be adapted to the individual user when the thermoplastic material is heated to a softening temperature.
  • the reinforcing fibres may be of any type conventionally used in plastic materials. Preferably, carbon fibres, glass fibres or a combination of such fibres are used.
  • the reinforcing fibres may form strands, layers or cloths. In these layers the fibres may extend in the same general direction, in two crossing directions or may be randomly distributed.
  • the arch part of the foot-supporting member may be located between a rear or a heel supporting part and a front or ball supporting part of the foot-supporting member, and the heel supporting part is then preferably more flexible than the ball supporting part. This may, for example, be obtained by including more layers of reinforcing fibres in the ball supporting part than in the heel supporting part. By varying the flexibility of the various parts of the foot-supporting member the user may obtain a more natural gait.
  • the connecting member is preferably substantially more stiff than the foot-supporting member. This may, for example be obtained by including more layers of reinforcing fibres in the connecting member than in the heel and ball supporting parts of the foot-supporting member.
  • At least some and preferably all of the layers of reinforcing fibres extending longitudinally within the connecting member may continue into the arch part of the foot-supporting member. This provides a good mutual connection between the connecting member and the foot-supporting member and also provides a desired reduced flexibility of the arch part.
  • thermoplastic material forming the matrix material in which the reinforcing fibres are embedded is preferably one or more of the following materials: polyethylene, polypropylene, modified polyethylene terepthalate, polyamide, polyethylene terepthalate, polyether imide, polyether sulfone, and polyether ketone.
  • the orthosis according to the invention may be an undivided, unitary member.
  • the orthosis may be made in two or more parts, which are subsequently interconnected permanently or releasably.
  • the narrow connecting member may be divided into two parts, which are releasably interconnected, for example by means of a connecting member embracing adjacent ends of the said two parts of the narrow connecting member.
  • the connecting member may be adapted to allow the length of the narrow connecting member to be adjusted.
  • the present invention provides a method of making an orthosis as described above, said method comprising positioning the thermoplastic material—preferably in the form of fibres, films, granules, or the like—and the reinforcing fibres between opposite plastic films or foils in a desired mutual arrangement, sealing the space defined between the opposite films, removing air or gas from said sealed space so as to compact the material arranged therein and form a blank.
  • the blank thus formed may be formed into a desired shape, for example in a mould. This shape may be retained by heating the blank to a plasticizing temperature and subsequently cooling the shaped article thus formed. Preferably, such heating and cooling takes place while the shaped article is still within the mould.
  • the said plasticizing temperature is preferably sufficiently high to allow the reinforcing fibres to become embedded in the plasticized thermoplastic material forming a matrix material.
  • the melting point of the films enclosing thermoplastic material and the reinforcing fibres may have a melting point being higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic material forming the matrix material. In that case the opposite films may form an outer skin layer of the finished orthosis. If, however, the melting point of the films is equal to or lower than that of the thermoplastic material positioned therebetween the material of the films may migrate into or become combined with the thermoplastic matrix material.
  • the air or gas may at least partly be removed from the sealed space between the opposite films, when positioned within the mould so as to remove residual air or gas or gas released during heating the thermoplastic material.
  • the blank may be positioned in a mould cavity defined between a pair of first and second mould surfaces.
  • the first mould surface defining the desired shape may be formed by a relatively stiff mould wall, while the second mould surface may be formed by a flexible wall and the mould cavity may then be connected to a vacuum source so as to form the blank into the desired shape.
  • a blank or pre-form formed by fibres and thermoplastic material may be arranged within a mould cavity defined between a pair of separable mould parts.
  • the mould parts defining the desired shape of the final orthosis are pressed together so as to force the pre-form to adopt the shape defined by the mould cavity surfaces.
  • At least one of the mould parts may be made from an elastic or resilient material, such as silicon rubber.
  • such heating may at least partly be obtained by placing electrical conducting material within the blank or pre-form and by sending electric current through the conducting material.
  • electrical conducting material may comprise reinforcing fibres, such as carbon fibres arranged within the blank or pre-form.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of the orthosis according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a rear view of the orthosis shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a top plan view showing the upper end of the orthosis
  • FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the orthosis
  • FIG. 5 illustrates diagrammatically and in an enlarged scale a sectional view of an arrangement of layers of reinforcing fibres extending from the location A 1 to the location C 1 in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 illustrates diagrammatically and in an enlarged scale a sectional view of an additional arrangement of layers of reinforcing fibres extending from the location B 1 to the location C, in FIG. 4;
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 are side and rear views of a second embodiment of the orthosis according to the invention.
  • FIG. 9 diagrammatically illustrates a method for producing the orthosis shown in FIGS. 1-4.
  • FIGS. 1-4 illustrate an orthosis formed integrally from a fibre reinforced thermoplastic material.
  • the orthosis comprises a substantially flat foot-supporting member or foot plate 10 , a curved calf abutment member 11 , and a narrow connecting member 12 interconnecting the foot-supporting member 10 and the calf abutment member 11 .
  • the foot-supporting member 10 which is adapted to be positioned under the sole of the foot of a user, has a rear heel supporting part 13 , a front ball supporting part 14 and a connecting arch part 15 to be positioned below the arch of the foot of the user.
  • the lower end of the narrow connecting member 12 is formed integrally with one side of the arch part 15 of the foot plate 10 , and from this position the connecting member extends upwardly along the outer side and along the back side of the leg of the user along a substantially helical path.
  • the upper end portion 16 of the connecting member 12 widens towards and is formed integrally with the calf abutment member 11 .
  • One end of the calf abutment member 11 is provided with a fastening strap 17 and the free end of this strap may be fastened to the opposite end of the abutment member 11 , for example by means of Velcro fasteners, not shown.
  • the various parts of the orthosis shown in the drawings and even the various parts of the foot plate 10 preferably have different flexibility in order to allow the user to walk more naturally.
  • Such different flexibility may, for example, be obtained by using different numbers of layers and/or types of reinforcing fibres in the various parts of the
  • the foot plate 10 may contain four layers of reinforcing fibres extending from positions A 1 to C 1 (indicated in FIGS. 1 and 4 ), while the part of the foot plate extending between positions B 1 and C 1 may contain two further layers. This means that the heel supporting part 13 will be more flexible than the other parts of the foot plate 10 .
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the mutual positions of the said four layers arranged in the foot plate 10 . It should be noted that two upper layers are arranged in the same plane, but transversely separated.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates the said two further layers, and it will be noted that these layers are positioned along the longitudinal axis of the foot plate 10 .
  • Eight layers of reinforcing fibres may extend from position A 2 to position B 3 (FIG. 2 ), which means transversely to the foot plate 10 at the arch part 15 and along the connecting member 12 right to the upper rim of the abutment member 11 .
  • One additional layer which is folded so as to form two additional layers having half width, may extend from the position A 2 to the position B 2 immediately below the calf abutment member 12 .
  • the calf abutment member 12 may contain two further layers of reinforcing fibres extending peripherally between the points D and E shown in FIG. 3 . From the above it will become apparent that the arch part 15 of the foot-supporting element or foot plate 10 and the connecting part 12 are relatively stiff, while the calf abutment member 11 is rather flexible.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 shows an embodiment of the orthosis having a narrow connecting member 12 , which has been made in two parts 12 a and 12 b .
  • the mutually overlapping end portions of these parts have subsequently been releasably interconnected by releasable connecting means, which may comprise studs 18 formed on the connecting member part 12 a and engaging with slits or slots 19 formed in the connecting member part 12 b .
  • releasable connecting means which may comprise studs 18 formed on the connecting member part 12 a and engaging with slits or slots 19 formed in the connecting member part 12 b .
  • the studs 18 may be displaced along the length of the slots 19 , the length of the narrow connecting member 12 may be adjusted.
  • the orthosis according to the invention may be integrally formed from a thermoplastic material forming a matrix 20 , FIG. 9, in which the above mentioned layers of reinforcing fibres are embedded.
  • the matrix and fibre materials may be positioned in the desired pattern between a pair of plastic films 21 and the space between the films may be sealed and evacuated by connecting such sealed space to a vacuum source, for example in an evacuation and sealing device 22 diagrammatically shown in FIG. 9 .
  • a sample 23 thus made may be formed into the desired shape, preferably in a mould 24 having a stiff wall defining the desired shape of the article, and a flexible mould wall, such as a cloth.
  • the desired shape of the article may then be obtained by connecting the mould cavity to a vacuum source, not shown.
  • the shaped sample or article may then be solidified by heating the article to a fusing or softening temperature of the thermoplastic matrix material and subsequently cooling. Such heating and cooling preferably takes place in the mould 24 in which the sample is formed into the desired shape.
  • the plastic films 21 may have a melting or softening temperature equal to or lower than that of the matrix material so that the film material may migrate into the matrix material. Alternatively, the softening or melting temperature of the material of the films may be higher than that of the matrix material, so that the films may form a skin of the final product.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
US09/804,449 2000-03-14 2001-03-12 Ankle-foot orthosis and a method for making the same Expired - Lifetime US6676618B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/804,449 US6676618B2 (en) 2000-03-14 2001-03-12 Ankle-foot orthosis and a method for making the same

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DK200000411 2000-03-14
DKPA200000411 2000-03-14
DKPA200000411 2000-03-14
US20002900P 2000-04-26 2000-04-26
US09/804,449 US6676618B2 (en) 2000-03-14 2001-03-12 Ankle-foot orthosis and a method for making the same

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US20010031935A1 US20010031935A1 (en) 2001-10-18
US6676618B2 true US6676618B2 (en) 2004-01-13

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US (1) US6676618B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1265566B8 (fr)
AT (1) ATE315370T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2001239215A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60116607T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK1265566T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2256212T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001068010A2 (fr)

Cited By (30)

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US20020183660A1 (en) * 1999-12-16 2002-12-05 Leif Lindh Use of a heatable mat for manufacturing an orthotic device
US20040102727A1 (en) * 2001-04-18 2004-05-27 Smits Jan F A Ankle-foot orthosis
US20040134500A1 (en) * 2002-11-07 2004-07-15 Ingimundarson Arni Thor Ankle-foot orthosis
US20040236259A1 (en) * 2003-05-23 2004-11-25 Pressman Martin M. Modular ankle-foot orthosis
US20050054959A1 (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-10 Ingimundarson Arni Thor Orthotic footplate
US20050070833A1 (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-03-31 Shields Daniel J. Ankle-foot orthosis
US20050273028A1 (en) * 2004-04-23 2005-12-08 Ronan Reynolds Ankle-foot orthosis
US20060264795A1 (en) * 2004-11-09 2006-11-23 Christensen Roland J Ankle foot orthotic brace
US20060270958A1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-30 George Patrick J Ankle and foot orthosis
US20070004993A1 (en) * 2005-03-04 2007-01-04 Qfix Systems, Llc Reinforced low temperature thermoplastic material
US20070038169A1 (en) * 2003-09-22 2007-02-15 Dankmeyer, Inc. Lower leg orthosis
US20070073202A1 (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-03-29 Wade Bader Method of producing an orthotic brace or prosthetic device
USD583062S1 (en) * 2007-08-22 2008-12-16 Nace Richard A Orthopedic boot
US20090018478A1 (en) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-15 Dayhoff William A Toe lift strap
US20090082878A1 (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-26 Christensen Roland J Multi-axial prosthetic ankle
WO2007035875A3 (fr) * 2005-09-21 2009-04-16 Qfix Systems Llc Materiau thermoplastique renforce a basse temperature
US20090265019A1 (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-10-22 Chritstensen Roland J Prosthetic foot with two leaf-springs joined at heel and toe
US20100262044A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2010-10-14 Drexel University Orthosis and method of use for treatment and rehabilitation of dropfoot
US20110196277A1 (en) * 2010-02-09 2011-08-11 Savard Stephane Orthotic foot brace
US20130131569A1 (en) * 2010-05-11 2013-05-23 Wilhelm Julius Teufel Gmbh Orthosis and production method
US8465445B2 (en) 2011-06-21 2013-06-18 Patrick George Ankle and foot orthosis
US8500825B2 (en) 2010-06-29 2013-08-06 Freedom Innovations, Llc Prosthetic foot with floating forefoot keel
US20130317404A1 (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-11-28 Medi Gmbh & Co. Kg Ankle joint orthosis
US9078735B2 (en) 2012-01-25 2015-07-14 Coyote Design & Manufacturing, Inc Ankle-foot orthotic device
WO2019046739A1 (fr) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-07 The Johns Hopkins University Orthèse de la cheville et du pied lestée
US10561514B2 (en) 2015-12-10 2020-02-18 Ossur Iceland Ehf Orthotic system
US11484426B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2022-11-01 Ast Design, Llc Foot ankle orthoses
US11857448B2 (en) 2018-02-02 2024-01-02 Otto Bock Healthcare Lp Methods and apparatus for treating osteoarthritis of the knee
US11872151B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2024-01-16 Ast Design, Llc Method of manufacturing an ankle foot orthosis
US12279984B2 (en) 2021-06-30 2025-04-22 Thorwear Inc. Ankle foot orthosis

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USD503480S1 (en) 2004-04-22 2005-03-29 Ossur Hf Ankle-foot orthosis
US7985192B2 (en) 2004-09-09 2011-07-26 Fastform Research Limited Geometrically apertured protective and/or splint device comprising a re-mouldable thermoplastic material
SE531069C2 (sv) 2006-03-14 2008-12-09 Centri Ab Underbensortos
US7722556B2 (en) * 2007-10-18 2010-05-25 Warner Mitchell S Ankle foot orthosis and method therefor
DE102010033809A1 (de) * 2010-08-09 2012-02-09 Otto Bock Healthcare Gmbh Orthopädietechnische Formteilanordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines orthopädietechnischen Formteils
DE102012102012B4 (de) 2012-03-09 2018-03-29 Helmut Wagner Unterschenkelorthese
DE102012111102A1 (de) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-22 Dieter Pfaff Hilfmittel zur Stabilisierung von Tierköperteilen
EP3229743B1 (fr) 2014-12-12 2020-09-30 FastForm Research Ltd. Dispositif d'orthèse multifonctionnel
DE202015006543U1 (de) 2015-09-22 2015-11-24 Dieter Pfaff Anordnung zur Therapie von Tierkörperteilen
DE202016100379U1 (de) 2016-01-27 2017-05-02 Petra Meyer-Clasen Fußhebeorthese
DE202016100380U1 (de) 2016-01-27 2017-05-02 Petra Meyer-Clasen Fußhebeorthese
CN110641041A (zh) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-03 深圳光启尖端技术有限责任公司 一种踝足矫形器的一步成型工艺和踝足矫形器

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US2949111A (en) 1958-09-23 1960-08-16 Ruotoistenmaki Veikko Samuli Drop-foot brace
US3680549A (en) 1970-05-08 1972-08-01 Research Corp Spiral orthosis for the lower extremity
US4454871A (en) * 1980-09-29 1984-06-19 Med-Con, Inc. Ankle-foot orthosis
DE3804321A1 (de) 1988-02-12 1989-08-24 Ova Gmbh Orthopaediebedarf Verfahren zur herstellung von prothetischen teilen aus faserverstaerktem kunststoff
US5088480A (en) * 1989-09-01 1992-02-18 Wang Tzu C Lower leg orthosis apparatus
US5368549A (en) * 1991-03-06 1994-11-29 Aircast, Inc. Method for injection-molding an orthopedic device and product of the method
WO1995031950A1 (fr) 1994-05-19 1995-11-30 Willner Stig Orthese prefabriquee, en materiau composite
US5624386A (en) * 1994-02-15 1997-04-29 Bay Mills Limited Thermoplastic orthopedic brace and method of manufacturing same
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US6019741A (en) * 1998-01-09 2000-02-01 Prieskorn; David W. Orthopedic foot splint
US6146344A (en) * 1999-07-14 2000-11-14 Bader; Wade Lower limb orthotic brace
US6146349A (en) * 1996-09-19 2000-11-14 Rothschild's Orthopedics Natural foot orthosis and method of manufacturing the same
US6245035B1 (en) * 1997-01-05 2001-06-12 Floor Schrijver Medium heavy duty ankle brace
USD457639S1 (en) * 2001-08-14 2002-05-21 Mccoy D. Barry Drop-foot leg brace

Patent Citations (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2558986A (en) * 1947-09-20 1951-07-03 Seelert Arthur Leg brace
US2949111A (en) 1958-09-23 1960-08-16 Ruotoistenmaki Veikko Samuli Drop-foot brace
US3680549A (en) 1970-05-08 1972-08-01 Research Corp Spiral orthosis for the lower extremity
US4454871A (en) * 1980-09-29 1984-06-19 Med-Con, Inc. Ankle-foot orthosis
DE3804321A1 (de) 1988-02-12 1989-08-24 Ova Gmbh Orthopaediebedarf Verfahren zur herstellung von prothetischen teilen aus faserverstaerktem kunststoff
US5088480A (en) * 1989-09-01 1992-02-18 Wang Tzu C Lower leg orthosis apparatus
US5368549A (en) * 1991-03-06 1994-11-29 Aircast, Inc. Method for injection-molding an orthopedic device and product of the method
US5624386A (en) * 1994-02-15 1997-04-29 Bay Mills Limited Thermoplastic orthopedic brace and method of manufacturing same
WO1995031950A1 (fr) 1994-05-19 1995-11-30 Willner Stig Orthese prefabriquee, en materiau composite
US6146349A (en) * 1996-09-19 2000-11-14 Rothschild's Orthopedics Natural foot orthosis and method of manufacturing the same
US6245035B1 (en) * 1997-01-05 2001-06-12 Floor Schrijver Medium heavy duty ankle brace
US5897515A (en) 1997-02-05 1999-04-27 Light Weight Support Ab Ankle-foot orthosis
US6019741A (en) * 1998-01-09 2000-02-01 Prieskorn; David W. Orthopedic foot splint
US6146344A (en) * 1999-07-14 2000-11-14 Bader; Wade Lower limb orthotic brace
USD457639S1 (en) * 2001-08-14 2002-05-21 Mccoy D. Barry Drop-foot leg brace

Cited By (57)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP1265566A2 (fr) 2002-12-18
DE60116607D1 (de) 2006-04-06
ES2256212T3 (es) 2006-07-16
DK1265566T3 (da) 2006-05-29
DE60116607T2 (de) 2006-09-21
ATE315370T1 (de) 2006-02-15
EP1265566B8 (fr) 2006-04-26
AU2001239215A1 (en) 2001-09-24
EP1265566B1 (fr) 2006-01-11
US20010031935A1 (en) 2001-10-18
WO2001068010A3 (fr) 2001-11-29
WO2001068010A2 (fr) 2001-09-20

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