US4881422A - Anti-lash gear mechanism - Google Patents
Anti-lash gear mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4881422A US4881422A US07/232,072 US23207288A US4881422A US 4881422 A US4881422 A US 4881422A US 23207288 A US23207288 A US 23207288A US 4881422 A US4881422 A US 4881422A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- lash
- driven gear
- teeth
- driven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/0006—Vibration-damping or noise reducing means specially adapted for gearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/17—Toothed wheels
- F16H55/18—Special devices for taking up backlash
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19623—Backlash take-up
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/1987—Rotary bodies
- Y10T74/19893—Sectional
- Y10T74/19898—Backlash take-up
Definitions
- This invention relates to gear systems and more particularly to gear systems wherein anti-lash mechanisms are employed.
- prior art lash prevention gearing it is known to have an anti-lash gear member held in frictional contact with a driven working gear member.
- the anti-lash gear generally has at least one tooth more than the driven working gear. This assures that contact will be made between the teeth of the driving working gear and the anti-lash gear prior to meshing with the driven working gear. This eliminates gear rattle under low speed no load conditions such as "neutral idle" in a power transmission.
- the frictional contact permits relative motion between the anti-lash gear and the driven working gear while the driving gear remains subject to rotary resistance.
- These devices have been found useful in countershaft type constant mesh transmissions. These prior art devices exhibit two disadvantages.
- the friction contact between the gears is unreduced throughout the speed range of the system and a separate spring member is used to establish the frictional connection.
- the anti-lash mechanisms are generally useful only at low vehicle speeds and the separate spring member adds complexity.
- the present invention seeks to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a mechanism for anti-lash gear systems which will release or greatly reduce the frictional contact within the gear system at high shaft speeds and, in at least one embodiment of the invention, by providing a spring structure integral with the anti-lash gear.
- the speed releasing mechanism can take many forms.
- a counterweight or flyweight can be positioned to act on the spring thereby reducing the normal loading of the friction surfaces as gear speed increases.
- the anti-lash gear can have the inner portion thereof formed as a Belleville or washer type spring such that at higher gear speeds, the spring will tend to flatten and thereby permit separation of the friction surfaces. The latter structure also eliminates the need for a separate spring.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional elevational view of a gear mechanism incorporating the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 1 depicting another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a partial view similar to FIG. 1 depicting a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 there is seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 a gearing system having a driving gear 10, a driven gear 12 and an anti-lash mechanism 14.
- the driving gear 10 is driven by a power input shaft, not shown, and the driven gear 12 is drivingly connected to a power output shaft 16.
- the anti-lash mechanism 14 includes an anti-lash or control gear 18, a reaction member 20, a plurality of flyweights 22, a bearing member 24 and a spring member 26.
- the reaction member 20 is pressfit into or otherwise secured with the driven gear 12.
- the bearing member 24 is drivingly connected with the reaction member 20 through a plurality of tangs, such as 28. Therefore, the reaction member 20 and bearing member 24 rotate continuously with the gear 12.
- the control gear 18 is rotatably mounted on the reaction member 20 and is maintained in frictional engagement with the driven gear 12 by the spring 26 acting through the flyweight 22 and the bearing 24.
- the assembled friction load between the control gear 18 and the driven gear 12 is established by controlling the dimension to which the reaction member 20 is pressfit into the driven gear 12.
- the control gear 18 has one tooth more on its outer periphery than does the driven gear 12. This is best seen in FIG. 2 where meshing between the drive gear 10, driven gear 12 and control gear 18 is shown.
- the drive gear 10 and driven gear 12 have a tendency to separate at the tooth mesh because of the clearances therebetween and the low resistance loads present at the driven gear 12.
- the control gear 18 With the control gear 18 in position, the drive gear 10 is maintained in meshing contact therewith due to the difference in tooth spacing of the teeth on the gear 12 and gear 18. Since the control gear 18 is in frictional engagement with the driven gear 12, the driven gear 12 will be retarded from movement relative to the drive gear 10. This anti-lash prevention is generally not needed as the rotary speed of the gears increase or as the load on the power output shaft 16 increases.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 will reduce the frictional engagement between the control gear 18 and the driven gear 12 as the rotary speed of the driven gear 12 increases. This is accomplished by a plurality of flyweights, such as that shown at 22, which are angularly spaced and pivotally mounted on the reaction member 20. As the rotary speed of the gear 12 increases, the flyweight 22, as seen in FIG. 1, will attempt to rotate counterclockwise about a pin 30 which pivotally mounts the flyweight 22 on reaction member 20.
- the counterclockwise rotation of the flyweight 22 will result in a reduction on the amount of spring force from spring 26 being transmitted to the bearing 24 and therefore control gear 18.
- the effective spring force on the control gear 18 is reduced, the frictional engagement between gears 18 and 12 will reduce. If the gear 12 is rotated sufficiently fast, the flyweight 22 will assume a position substantially parallel to the control gear 18 and the friction force will be reduced to substantially zero.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 differs from the structure of FIGS. 1 and 2 in that a control gear 18a is formed with a gear portion 32, a reaction portion 34 and a spring portion 36.
- the reaction portion 34 abuts the reaction member 20 while the gear portion 32 abuts the driven gear 12.
- the spring portion 36 which is formed integrally with the portions 32 and 34 urges frictional contact between the gear portion 32 and the driven gear 12 and the reaction portion 34 and reaction member 20.
- the mechanism described for FIGS. 3 and 4 will not provide significant frictional force reduction at higher gear speeds. Such a system might be found useful when low inertia gears are used or where relatively light loads are established on the power output shaft 16 at higher speeds.
- a control gear member 18b has the radially inward portion 38 which is constructed to perform as a Belleville or washer spring.
- the frictional load between the control member 18b and the driven gear 12 is also established by the amount of pressfit between the reaction member 20 and the driven gear 12.
- the radially outer portion of control member 18b will tend to pivot clockwise about a contact point 40 on the inner portion 38 and tend to flatten the Belleville spring portion 38. This flattening tendency will reduce the friction load between the gear 12 and the control member 18b.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/232,072 US4881422A (en) | 1988-08-15 | 1988-08-15 | Anti-lash gear mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/232,072 US4881422A (en) | 1988-08-15 | 1988-08-15 | Anti-lash gear mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4881422A true US4881422A (en) | 1989-11-21 |
Family
ID=22871762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/232,072 Expired - Lifetime US4881422A (en) | 1988-08-15 | 1988-08-15 | Anti-lash gear mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4881422A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5517874A (en) * | 1993-07-07 | 1996-05-21 | Ab Volvo | Motor vehicle gearbox with brake means in countershaft and unequal gear teeth on gears of dual countershafts |
| GB2330188A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1999-04-14 | Cummins Engine Co Inc | Anti-backlash gear |
| US5979260A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1999-11-09 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Anti-lash gear assembly |
| US7007565B2 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2006-03-07 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Gear assembly having noise-reduction structure and power take-off unit therewith |
| US20070151382A1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2007-07-05 | Josef Bader | Device for preventing wobbling of the pick-up gears in a gearbox with two layshafts |
| DE202008010745U1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-05-07 | Getrag Getriebe- Und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer Gmbh & Cie Kg | Rattle-free component pairing |
| DE102007063524A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Getrag Getriebe- Und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer Gmbh & Cie Kg | Component assembly for e.g. spur gear of power transmission for motor vehicle i.e. passenger car, has friction portion associated with component and anti-vibration component that are in frictional engagement with each other |
| US9772030B2 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2017-09-26 | Achates Power, Inc. | Split gear assembly with one-way roller clutch for controlling backlash in opposed-piston engines |
| DE102016221092A1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-04-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Gear drive, in particular for a cam or balance shaft of an internal combustion engine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1748820A (en) * | 1927-12-17 | 1930-02-25 | Alexander M Alexandrescu | Gear |
| US2896466A (en) * | 1958-02-07 | 1959-07-28 | Continental Motors Corp | Anti-backlash device |
| US3174356A (en) * | 1963-07-11 | 1965-03-23 | Gen Precision Inc | Variable spring-loaded antibacklash gear drive |
| US4519264A (en) * | 1982-12-28 | 1985-05-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Gear assembly for eliminating knocking noises in transmission |
| US4577525A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1986-03-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Gear assembly for automobile transmission |
| JPH06220964A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-08-09 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Eaves gutter bent joint |
-
1988
- 1988-08-15 US US07/232,072 patent/US4881422A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1748820A (en) * | 1927-12-17 | 1930-02-25 | Alexander M Alexandrescu | Gear |
| US2896466A (en) * | 1958-02-07 | 1959-07-28 | Continental Motors Corp | Anti-backlash device |
| US3174356A (en) * | 1963-07-11 | 1965-03-23 | Gen Precision Inc | Variable spring-loaded antibacklash gear drive |
| US4577525A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1986-03-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Gear assembly for automobile transmission |
| US4519264A (en) * | 1982-12-28 | 1985-05-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Gear assembly for eliminating knocking noises in transmission |
| JPH06220964A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-08-09 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Eaves gutter bent joint |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5517874A (en) * | 1993-07-07 | 1996-05-21 | Ab Volvo | Motor vehicle gearbox with brake means in countershaft and unequal gear teeth on gears of dual countershafts |
| GB2330188A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1999-04-14 | Cummins Engine Co Inc | Anti-backlash gear |
| US5979260A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1999-11-09 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Anti-lash gear assembly |
| US6247377B1 (en) | 1997-05-08 | 2001-06-19 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Anti-lash gear assembly |
| GB2330188B (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 2001-12-05 | Cummins Engine Co Inc | An anti-backlash gear assembly |
| US7007565B2 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2006-03-07 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Gear assembly having noise-reduction structure and power take-off unit therewith |
| US20070151382A1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2007-07-05 | Josef Bader | Device for preventing wobbling of the pick-up gears in a gearbox with two layshafts |
| US7565847B2 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2009-07-28 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Device for preventing wobbling of the pick-up gears in a gearbox with two layshafts |
| DE102007063524A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Getrag Getriebe- Und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer Gmbh & Cie Kg | Component assembly for e.g. spur gear of power transmission for motor vehicle i.e. passenger car, has friction portion associated with component and anti-vibration component that are in frictional engagement with each other |
| WO2009083208A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Getrag Getriebe- Und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer Gmbh & Cie Kg | Rattle-free structure of mated parts |
| DE202008010745U1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-05-07 | Getrag Getriebe- Und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer Gmbh & Cie Kg | Rattle-free component pairing |
| US20100326223A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-12-30 | Getrag Getriebe- Und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer Gmbh & Cie Kg | Rattle-free component pairing |
| CN101939569A (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2011-01-05 | 格特拉格传动机构和齿轮工厂赫尔曼·哈根迈尔有限公司&两合公司 | Knocking-free component matching structure |
| CN101939569B (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2013-07-31 | 格特拉格传动机构和齿轮工厂赫尔曼·哈根迈尔有限公司&两合公司 | No-knock component mating structure |
| US8695449B2 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2014-04-15 | GETRAG Getriebe- und Zhanradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer GmbH & Cie KG | Rattle-free component pairing |
| US9772030B2 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2017-09-26 | Achates Power, Inc. | Split gear assembly with one-way roller clutch for controlling backlash in opposed-piston engines |
| DE102016221092A1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-04-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Gear drive, in particular for a cam or balance shaft of an internal combustion engine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION, DETROIT, MICHIGAN, A C Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MAGUIRE, JOEL M.;REEL/FRAME:004945/0758 Effective date: 19880809 Owner name: GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION, MICHIGAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MAGUIRE, JOEL M.;REEL/FRAME:004945/0758 Effective date: 19880809 |
|
| STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
| REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| SULP | Surcharge for late payment | ||
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
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| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |