US3838151A - Cycloalkyllactamimides - Google Patents
Cycloalkyllactamimides Download PDFInfo
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- US3838151A US3838151A US00280049A US28004972A US3838151A US 3838151 A US3838151 A US 3838151A US 00280049 A US00280049 A US 00280049A US 28004972 A US28004972 A US 28004972A US 3838151 A US3838151 A US 3838151A
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrochloride
- adamantanylimino
- compounds
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- reaction
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 29
- -1 ADAMANTANYL Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIQQIJXGUZVEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;propan-2-one Chemical compound OC.CC(C)=O NIQQIJXGUZVEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- DNXIQMQGKSQHPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2h-azepine Chemical compound COC1=NCCCCC1 DNXIQMQGKSQHPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- QYGNDKJRRNVSEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyrrole Chemical compound COC1=NCCC1 QYGNDKJRRNVSEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AJUMGSLQADLWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-azepine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1C=CC=CC=C1 AJUMGSLQADLWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNTUHDRALXNDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine Chemical compound COC1=NCCCC1 YNTUHDRALXNDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ROLMZTIHUMKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-2-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1C#N ROLMZTIHUMKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRNRYSHWLCIOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylsulfanyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2h-azepine Chemical compound CSC1=NCCCCC1 ZRNRYSHWLCIOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O Chemical class CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCLZCOCSZQNREK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine, hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCNC1 FCLZCOCSZQNREK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010046865 Vaccinia virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WLDWDRZITJEWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantan-2-amine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(N)C2C3 WLDWDRZITJEWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFADJPZTTUWZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azacyclotridecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCNCCCCC1 UFADJPZTTUWZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXCLIEYDXXVEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.C1=CC=CC=C1 FXCLIEYDXXVEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEPPYVOSGKWVSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-amine Chemical compound C1CC2C(N)CC1C2 JEPPYVOSGKWVSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012059 conventional drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N hydroxymaleic acid group Chemical group O/C(/C(=O)O)=C/C(=O)O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003345 hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126904 hypoglycaemic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XFSBHTOAIUGPIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-adamantyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2h-azepin-7-amine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC23NC1=NCCCCC1 XFSBHTOAIUGPIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYBUOIJDCNFOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-adamantyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyrrol-5-amine Chemical compound C1CCN=C1NC1(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC3C1 YYBUOIJDCNFOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003571 thiolactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000007089 vaccinia Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/04—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
Definitions
- This invention relates to novel cycloalkyllactamimides which are useful as hypoglycemic and antiviral agents.
- H anion 1 Formula III This invention relates to compounds represented or named in either tautomeric form as illustrated by general Formulas I and II.
- R and n have the meanings defined hereinbefore.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the base compounds of this invention are those of any suitable inorganic or organic acid.
- Suitable inorganic acids are, for example, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, or phosphoric acids and the like.
- Suitable organic acids are, for example, carboxylic acids such as acetic, propionic, glycolic, lactic, pyruvic, malonic, succinic, fumaric, malic, tartaric, citric, ascorbic, maleic, hydroxymaleic, benzoic, hydroxybenzoic, phenylacetie, cinnamic, salicylic, 2-phen0xybenzoic and the like, or sulfonic acids such as methane sulfonic, 2-hydroxyethane sulfonic acid and the like.
- novel compounds of this invention and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof are useful as hypoglycemic and antiviral agents.
- the compounds of this invention can be administered to animals, mammals and humans either alone or in the form of pharmaceutical preparations which contain the novel compounds suitable for oral or parenteral administration.
- Pharmaceutical preparations containing novel compounds of this invention and conventional pharmaceutical carriers can be employed in unit dosage forms such as solids, for example, tablets and capsules, or liquid solutions, suspensions or elixirs for oral administration or liquid solutions suspensions, emulsions and the like for parenteral use.
- the quantity of compound administered can vary over a wide range to provide from about 1.0 mg./kg. (milligram per kilogram) to about mg./kg. of body weight of the patient per day to achieve the desired effect.
- Unit doses of these compounds can contain, for example, from about 25 to 500 mg. of the compound and may be administered, for example, from 1 to 4 times daily.
- compounds of this invention may be used to control hyperglycemic conditions, for example, as occurs in diabetic patients.
- hypoglycemic activity of compounds of this invention when each of 2-(2-norbornylimino)hexahydroazepine hydrochloride and Z-(Z-adamantanylimino)pyrrolidine hydrochloride were administered to glucose primed rats at 100 mg./kg. of body weight, the plasma glucose was reduced respectively to 78% and 77% of control.
- tail lesions were produced in mice by subcutaneous inoculation of vaccinia -(IDH) virus after which hexahydro-Z-(Z- adamantanylimino] azepine hydrochloride was administered at a dosage level of 20 mg./kg. in one test and at 5 tug/kg. in another test. In each test the number of lesions was decreased by 33% and by 43% respectively as compared to control.
- the compounds of this invention are prepared by reacting an excess of a lactim ether of the formula wherein n and R have the meanings defined hereinbefore and lower alkyl may be methyl, ethyl, and the like in a manner similar to that reported by R. E. Benson and T. L. Cairns, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 2115-8 (1943).
- This reaction may be carried out in the presence or absence of a solvent.
- Suitable solvents for this reaction include lower alcohols such as methanol or ethanol, benzene, toluene, and the like.
- Preferred solvents are lower alcohols.
- a basic or acidic catalyst such as a tertiary amine or hydrogen chloride may be added to the reaction mixture.
- the hydrochloride salt of the reactant primary amine be used in the reaction.
- the temperature of the reaction may vary from 40 C. to 180 C., and preferably the temperature is from about 15 to 25 C.
- the reaction time may vary from 1 hour to about 60 days depending upon the temperature of the reaction, the reactant primary amine, and more particularly the degree of steric hindrance of the amine since highly sterically hindered amines react very slowly.
- lactim ethers which find use in this reaction may be prepared from commercially available corresponding lactams by methods known in the art. For example, by reaction of the appropriate lactam with dimethyl sulfate in a solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene or the like at the reflux temperature of the solvent for 224 hours the corresponding O-methyllactim ether is obtained.
- a solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene or the like
- the reactant primary amines as represented by Formula V are commercially available or may be prepared, for example, by reduction of the oxime of the corresponding ketone.
- the above described reaction may also be carried out using known thiolactim ethers, such as, S-methylthiocaprolactim [I-I. Behringer and H. Meier, Ann. 607, 67- 91 (1957)], or by using thiolactams wherein it may be advantageous to employ a catalyst such as mercury or silver oxide or cyanide [J A. Gautier and J. Renault, C. R. Acad. Sci. 234, 2081 (1952)].
- thiolactim ethers such as, S-methylthiocaprolactim [I-I. Behringer and H. Meier, Ann. 607, 67- 91 (1957)]
- thiolactams wherein it may be advantageous to employ a catalyst such as mercury or silver oxide or cyanide [J A. Gautier and J. Renault, C. R. Acad. Sci. 234, 2081 (1952)].
- the compounds of this invention may also be prepared using a complex of an appropriate lactam with phosphorus oxychloride, phosgene, borontrifiuoride etherate, dimethyl sulfate, hydrogen halide or a combination of two or more such reagents.
- This reaction has been studied by H. Bredereck in a series of articles in Chem. Ber., 1953-1968, particularly in volume 94, 2278 (1969) and volume 97, 1403 (1964).
- the complex formed is reacted with an appropriate primary amine described hereinabove in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene, or xylene or an alkyl polyhalide solvent such as carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride, tetrachloroethylene or the like.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene, or xylene
- alkyl polyhalide solvent such as carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride, tetrachloroethylene or the like.
- the reaction temperature is limited by the boiling point of the solvent, however, in some cases it is advantageous to carry out the reaction at room temperature or with cooling at to -40 C. depending on the reactants.
- EXAMPLE 7 2- (Z-Norbornylimino) azacyclotridecane hydrochloride To 21.7 g. (0.11 mole) of 2-azacyclotridecanone in 200 ml. of dry benzene is added dropwise 16.9 g. (0.11 mole) of phosphorus oxychloride. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 4 hours after which is added 14.7 g. (0.10 mole) of 2-aminonorbornane. Stirring is continued for 5 hours, then the mixture is refluxed for 12 hours. The mixture is acidified with 2N HCl and allowed to stand at room temperature for 4 weeks. Crystals form and are separated, and dissolved in chloroform.
- a compound of Claim 2 which is 2-(2-norb0rnylimino)hexahydroazepine and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
- a compound of Claim 4 which is Z-(Z-adamantanylimino)pyrrolidine and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
- a compound of Claim 4 which is 2-( l-adamantanylimino)piperidine and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
- a compound of Claim 4 which is heXahydro-2-(1- adamantanylimino)azepine and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
NOVEL COMPOUNDS OF THE FOLLOWING FORMULA ARE USEFUL AS HYPOGLYCEMIC AND ANTIVIRAL AGENTS.
R-N=C<(-NH-(CH2)N-)
WHEREIN R REPRESENTS NORBORNYL OR ADAMANTANYL AND N IS AN INTEGER OF FROM 3 TO 11.
R-N=C<(-NH-(CH2)N-)
WHEREIN R REPRESENTS NORBORNYL OR ADAMANTANYL AND N IS AN INTEGER OF FROM 3 TO 11.
Description
United States Patent O 3,838,151 CYCLOALKYLLACTAMIMIDES J. Martin Grisar, George P. Claxton, Thomas R. Blohm, and Edward McC. Roberts, Cincinnati, Ohio, assignors to Richardson-Merrell Inc., New York, N.Y. No Drawing. Filed Aug. 11, 1972, Ser. No. 280,049 Int. Cl. C07d 27/04, 29/28, 41/02 US. Cl. 260-239 B 7 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Novel compounds of the following formula are useful as hypoglycemic and antiviral agents- R-NzO (CH7) wherein R represents norbornyl or adamantanyl and n is an integer of from 3 to 11.
FIELD OF INVENTION This invention relates to novel cycloalkyllactamimides which are useful as hypoglycemic and antiviral agents.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION The novel compounds of this invention which possess hypoglycemic or antiviral properties are represented by the following general Formula I:
\ J FormulaI wherein R represents norbornyl or adamantanyl and n is a positive whole integer of from 3 to 11. This invention also includes pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds of general Formula I.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION For convenience and uniformity all the compounds of this invention are named and represented as 2-iminoperhydroazacarbocyclics, as represented by Formula I. It is known, however, that compounds of this type may also be represented by the tautomeric form illustrated by the following general Formula II:
E a W Formula II This tautomerism has been discussed by R. Kowk and P. Pranc, J. Org. Chem. 32, 740 (1967). When represented as in Formula II the compounds of this invention are named differently than when represented as in Formula I. In solution under the conditions of therapeutic utility the proportion of each tautomeric form, or the delocalization of the charge between the two nitrogens will be dependent upon numerous factors including the nature of the substituents, the pH of the medium, and the like. This equilibrium state is conveniently depicted by the following general Formula III:
H anion 1 Formula III This invention relates to compounds represented or named in either tautomeric form as illustrated by general Formulas I and II. In the above general Formulas II and III, R and n have the meanings defined hereinbefore.
As samples of compounds of this invention there may be mentioned for example,
'ice
2- Z-norbornylimino hexahydroazepine,
2- l-adamantanylimino) azacyclotridecane, 2- 2-norbornylimino azacyclododecane, hexahydro-2- Z-ad amantanylimino) azepine, 2-'(2-norbornylimino)piperidine,
2( l-adamantanylimino pyrrolidine,
2- l-norbornylimino) azacycloundecane, hexahydro-2-( l-adamantanylimino) azepine, 2- 2-norbornylimino hexahydroazepine, 2 (2-norbornylimino)pyrrolidine,
2-( l-adamantanylimino piperidine,
and the like.
Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the base compounds of this invention are those of any suitable inorganic or organic acid. Suitable inorganic acids are, for example, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, or phosphoric acids and the like. Suitable organic acids are, for example, carboxylic acids such as acetic, propionic, glycolic, lactic, pyruvic, malonic, succinic, fumaric, malic, tartaric, citric, ascorbic, maleic, hydroxymaleic, benzoic, hydroxybenzoic, phenylacetie, cinnamic, salicylic, 2-phen0xybenzoic and the like, or sulfonic acids such as methane sulfonic, 2-hydroxyethane sulfonic acid and the like.
The novel compounds of this invention and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof are useful as hypoglycemic and antiviral agents. The compounds of this invention can be administered to animals, mammals and humans either alone or in the form of pharmaceutical preparations which contain the novel compounds suitable for oral or parenteral administration. Pharmaceutical preparations containing novel compounds of this invention and conventional pharmaceutical carriers can be employed in unit dosage forms such as solids, for example, tablets and capsules, or liquid solutions, suspensions or elixirs for oral administration or liquid solutions suspensions, emulsions and the like for parenteral use. The quantity of compound administered can vary over a wide range to provide from about 1.0 mg./kg. (milligram per kilogram) to about mg./kg. of body weight of the patient per day to achieve the desired effect. Unit doses of these compounds can contain, for example, from about 25 to 500 mg. of the compound and may be administered, for example, from 1 to 4 times daily.
As hypoglycemic agents compounds of this invention may be used to control hyperglycemic conditions, for example, as occurs in diabetic patients. To illustrate the hypoglycemic activity of compounds of this invention, when each of 2-(2-norbornylimino)hexahydroazepine hydrochloride and Z-(Z-adamantanylimino)pyrrolidine hydrochloride were administered to glucose primed rats at 100 mg./kg. of body weight, the plasma glucose was reduced respectively to 78% and 77% of control.
To illustrate the antiviral activity of compounds of this invention, tail lesions were produced in mice by subcutaneous inoculation of vaccinia -(IDH) virus after which hexahydro-Z-(Z- adamantanylimino] azepine hydrochloride was administered at a dosage level of 20 mg./kg. in one test and at 5 tug/kg. in another test. In each test the number of lesions was decreased by 33% and by 43% respectively as compared to control.
The compounds of this invention are prepared by reacting an excess of a lactim ether of the formula wherein n and R have the meanings defined hereinbefore and lower alkyl may be methyl, ethyl, and the like in a manner similar to that reported by R. E. Benson and T. L. Cairns, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 2115-8 (1943). This reaction may be carried out in the presence or absence of a solvent. Suitable solvents for this reaction include lower alcohols such as methanol or ethanol, benzene, toluene, and the like. Preferred solvents are lower alcohols. A basic or acidic catalyst such as a tertiary amine or hydrogen chloride may be added to the reaction mixture. In general it is preferred that the hydrochloride salt of the reactant primary amine be used in the reaction. The temperature of the reaction may vary from 40 C. to 180 C., and preferably the temperature is from about 15 to 25 C. The reaction time may vary from 1 hour to about 60 days depending upon the temperature of the reaction, the reactant primary amine, and more particularly the degree of steric hindrance of the amine since highly sterically hindered amines react very slowly.
The lactim ethers which find use in this reaction may be prepared from commercially available corresponding lactams by methods known in the art. For example, by reaction of the appropriate lactam with dimethyl sulfate in a solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene or the like at the reflux temperature of the solvent for 224 hours the corresponding O-methyllactim ether is obtained.
The reactant primary amines as represented by Formula V are commercially available or may be prepared, for example, by reduction of the oxime of the corresponding ketone.
The above described reaction may also be carried out using known thiolactim ethers, such as, S-methylthiocaprolactim [I-I. Behringer and H. Meier, Ann. 607, 67- 91 (1957)], or by using thiolactams wherein it may be advantageous to employ a catalyst such as mercury or silver oxide or cyanide [J A. Gautier and J. Renault, C. R. Acad. Sci. 234, 2081 (1952)].
The compounds of this invention may also be prepared using a complex of an appropriate lactam with phosphorus oxychloride, phosgene, borontrifiuoride etherate, dimethyl sulfate, hydrogen halide or a combination of two or more such reagents. This reaction has been studied by H. Bredereck in a series of articles in Chem. Ber., 1953-1968, particularly in volume 94, 2278 (1969) and volume 97, 1403 (1964). The complex formed is reacted with an appropriate primary amine described hereinabove in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene, or xylene or an alkyl polyhalide solvent such as carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride, tetrachloroethylene or the like. The reaction temperature is limited by the boiling point of the solvent, however, in some cases it is advantageous to carry out the reaction at room temperature or with cooling at to -40 C. depending on the reactants.
The following specific examples are illustrative of this invention.
EXAMPLE 1 2-(2-Norbornylimino)hexahydroazeipne hydrochloride To a mixture, which is cooled in an ice bath, of 22.7 g. (0.178 mole) of O-methylcaprolactim and 50 ml. of ethanol is added 25.0 g. (0.17 mole) of Z-aminonorbornane hydrochloride and 50 ml. of ethanol. The reaction mixture is stirred overnight after which it is cooled in an ice bath for about 3 hours. The precipitate is collected, washed with ethanol, dried, recrystallized from acetonemethanol and dried to give 2-(2-norbornylimino)hexahydroazepine hydrochloride, M.P. 314315.5 C.
EXAMPLE 2 2- Z-Adamantanylimino pyrrolidine hydrochloride A mixture of g. (0.0533 mole) of Z-adamantanamine hydrochloride and about 10 ml. of O-methylbutyrolactim is allowed to stand 7 days at room temperature with occasional stirring during which time sufiicient ethanol is added to maintain the mixture as a slurry. The mixture is cooled to 20 C. for 2 hours. The precipitate is collected, washed with ether, recrystallized from acetonemethanol and ethanol-water and dried to give 2-(2-adamantanylimino)pyrrolidine hydrochloride, M.P. 300 C.
EXAMPLE 3 Hexahydro-Z- (2adamantanylimino aze pine hydrochloride A mixture of 10 g. (0.0533 mole) of 2-adamantanamine hydrochloride and about 10 ml. of O-methylcaprolactim is allowed to stand 7 days at room temperature with occasional stirring during which time sufficient ethanol is added to maintain the mixture as a slurry. The mixture is cooled at 20 C. after which the precipitate is collected and washed with ether, then recrystallized from acetone-methanol and ethanol-water and dried to give hexahydro-2-(2 adamantanylimino)azepine hydrochloride, M.P. 300 C.
EXAMPLE 4 2- l-Adamantanylimino pyrrolidine hydrochloride A mixture of 10 g. (0.0533 mole) of l-adamantanamine hydrochloride and about 10 ml. of O-methylbutyrolactim is allowed to stand 35 days at room temperature with occasional stirring during which time about 10 ml. of additional O-methylbutyrolactim and 10 ml. of ethanol is added. The precipitate is collected, washed with ether, recrystallized from acetone-methanol and ethanol and dried to give 2-(l-adamantanylimino)pyrrolidine hychloride, M.P. 300 C.
EXAMPLE 5 2-( l-Adamantanylimino piperidine hydrochloride A mixture of 15 g. (0.08 mole) of l-adamantanamine hydrochloride and 25 ml. of O-methylvalerolactim is allowed to stand 45 days at room temperature with occasional stirring during which time an additional 10 ml. of O-methylvalerolactim is added. The mixture is filtered and the residue is washed with ether, recrystallized from acetone-methanol and ethanol and dried to give 2-(1-adamantanylimino)piperidine hydrochloride, M.P. 300 C.
EXAMPLE 6 Hexahydro-Z- l-ad amantanylimino) azepine hydrochloride A mixture of 10 g. (0.0533 mole) of l-adamantanamine hydrochloride and about 10 ml. of O-methylcaprolactim is allowed to stand 39 days at room temperature with occasional stirring during which time about 40 ml. of O- methylcaprolactim is added. A solid forms and is collected, then washed with ether, recrystallized from acetone-methanol and ethanol and dried to give hexahydro- 2 (1 adamantanylimino)azepine hydrochloride, M.P. 300 C.
EXAMPLE 7 2- (Z-Norbornylimino) azacyclotridecane hydrochloride To 21.7 g. (0.11 mole) of 2-azacyclotridecanone in 200 ml. of dry benzene is added dropwise 16.9 g. (0.11 mole) of phosphorus oxychloride. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 4 hours after which is added 14.7 g. (0.10 mole) of 2-aminonorbornane. Stirring is continued for 5 hours, then the mixture is refluxed for 12 hours. The mixture is acidified with 2N HCl and allowed to stand at room temperature for 4 weeks. Crystals form and are separated, and dissolved in chloroform. The chloroform solution is washed with 2N HCl and saturated sodium chloride solution then dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. The residue is recrystallized from methylene chloride-benzene to give 2-(2-norbornylimino)azacyclotridecane hydrochloride, M.P. 235- 237 C.
5 We claim: 1. A compound selected from a base of the formula wherein R is selected from the group consisting of norbornyl and adamantanyl and n is a positive whole integer of from 3 to 11 and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
2. A compound of Claim 1 wherein R is norbornyl.
3. A compound of Claim 2 which is 2-(2-norb0rnylimino)hexahydroazepine and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
4. A compound of Claim 1 wherein R is adamantanyl.
5. A compound of Claim 4 which is Z-(Z-adamantanylimino)pyrrolidine and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
6. A compound of Claim 4 which is 2-( l-adamantanylimino)piperidine and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
7. A compound of Claim 4 which is heXahydro-2-(1- adamantanylimino)azepine and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
No references cited.
ALTON D. ROLLINS, Primary Examiner US. Cl. X.R.
260239 BE, 293.56, 296 R, 326.85, 326.9; 424-244, 263, 267, 274
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00280049A US3838151A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1972-08-11 | Cycloalkyllactamimides |
| ZA732927A ZA732927B (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-04-30 | Cycloalkyllactamimides |
| GB2091673A GB1401735A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-05-02 | Imino-lactams |
| AU55179/73A AU466344B2 (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-05-03 | Cycloalkyllactamimides |
| IL42202A IL42202A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-05-04 | Norbornyl or adamantyl lactaminides |
| CA170,730A CA962268A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-05-08 | Cycloalkyllactamimides |
| DE2324634A DE2324634A1 (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-05-16 | CYCLOALKYLLACTAMIMIDE, THE PROCESS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURING AND THERAPEUTIC PREPARATIONS CONTAINING THESE COMPOUNDS |
| JP48054179A JPS4945063A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-05-17 | |
| DK344973AA DK134014B (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-06-21 | Analogous process for the preparation of cycloalkyllactamimides or acid addition salts thereof. |
| NL7308929A NL7308929A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-06-27 | |
| CH1086173A CH587814A5 (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-07-25 | |
| FR7329217A FR2195446B1 (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-08-09 | |
| BE134468A BE803484A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-08-10 | CYCLOALKYL-LACTAMIMIDES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00280049A US3838151A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1972-08-11 | Cycloalkyllactamimides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3838151A true US3838151A (en) | 1974-09-24 |
Family
ID=23071426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00280049A Expired - Lifetime US3838151A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1972-08-11 | Cycloalkyllactamimides |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3838151A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS4945063A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU466344B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE803484A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA962268A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH587814A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2324634A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK134014B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2195446B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1401735A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL42202A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7308929A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA732927B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4007181A (en) * | 1974-02-11 | 1977-02-08 | The Upjohn Company | Adamantyl containing guanidines |
| US4254128A (en) * | 1977-11-22 | 1981-03-03 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | 2-Adamantyl hydrazines and biocidal compositions thereof |
| EP0348891A3 (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1991-05-15 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Lactamimides as calcium antagonists |
| CN103664639A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-26 | 中国科学院广州生物医药与健康研究院 | Amine compound, preparation method thereof and application of amine compound in preparation of anti-influenza virus medicine |
| CN104844532A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-19 | 周敬业 | Antiviral compounds, and preparation method and use thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3121093A (en) * | 1962-08-31 | 1964-02-11 | Rohm & Haas | Substituted iminopyrrolidines |
| BE758363A (en) * | 1969-11-03 | 1971-05-03 | Bayer Ag | NEW COMPOSITIONS BASED ON 2-ARYLIMINO-1-ALKYL-LACTAMES INTENDED TO FIGHT ANIMAL ECTOPARASITES |
-
1972
- 1972-08-11 US US00280049A patent/US3838151A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-04-30 ZA ZA732927A patent/ZA732927B/en unknown
- 1973-05-02 GB GB2091673A patent/GB1401735A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-03 AU AU55179/73A patent/AU466344B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-04 IL IL42202A patent/IL42202A/en unknown
- 1973-05-08 CA CA170,730A patent/CA962268A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-16 DE DE2324634A patent/DE2324634A1/en active Pending
- 1973-05-17 JP JP48054179A patent/JPS4945063A/ja active Pending
- 1973-06-21 DK DK344973AA patent/DK134014B/en unknown
- 1973-06-27 NL NL7308929A patent/NL7308929A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-07-25 CH CH1086173A patent/CH587814A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-09 FR FR7329217A patent/FR2195446B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-08-10 BE BE134468A patent/BE803484A/en unknown
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4007181A (en) * | 1974-02-11 | 1977-02-08 | The Upjohn Company | Adamantyl containing guanidines |
| US4254128A (en) * | 1977-11-22 | 1981-03-03 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | 2-Adamantyl hydrazines and biocidal compositions thereof |
| EP0348891A3 (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1991-05-15 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Lactamimides as calcium antagonists |
| CN103664639A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-26 | 中国科学院广州生物医药与健康研究院 | Amine compound, preparation method thereof and application of amine compound in preparation of anti-influenza virus medicine |
| CN103664639B (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-20 | 中国科学院广州生物医药与健康研究院 | Amine compound, preparation method thereof and application of amine compound in preparation of anti-influenza virus medicine |
| CN104844532A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-19 | 周敬业 | Antiviral compounds, and preparation method and use thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5517973A (en) | 1974-11-07 |
| GB1401735A (en) | 1975-07-30 |
| ZA732927B (en) | 1974-03-27 |
| JPS4945063A (en) | 1974-04-27 |
| FR2195446B1 (en) | 1976-12-31 |
| DK134014B (en) | 1976-08-30 |
| NL7308929A (en) | 1974-02-13 |
| IL42202A0 (en) | 1973-07-30 |
| FR2195446A1 (en) | 1974-03-08 |
| IL42202A (en) | 1975-11-25 |
| DE2324634A1 (en) | 1974-02-28 |
| DK134014C (en) | 1977-01-31 |
| CA962268A (en) | 1975-02-04 |
| DK344973A (en) | 1975-02-10 |
| CH587814A5 (en) | 1977-05-13 |
| AU466344B2 (en) | 1975-10-23 |
| BE803484A (en) | 1973-12-03 |
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