US3803074A - Colour reacting components - Google Patents
Colour reacting components Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3803074A US3803074A US00111712A US11171271A US3803074A US 3803074 A US3803074 A US 3803074A US 00111712 A US00111712 A US 00111712A US 11171271 A US11171271 A US 11171271A US 3803074 A US3803074 A US 3803074A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- aluminate
- inorganic mineral
- salt
- slurry
- soluble
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- -1 aluminate salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical group C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001387 inorganic aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- LLLUJBOVABFBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Cd] Chemical compound [Ca].[Cd] LLLUJBOVABFBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOIVSVWBENBHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dizinc;silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] ZOIVSVWBENBHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ORWQBKPSGDRPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[ethyl(methyl)amino]ethyl]-1h-indol-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(CCN(C)CC)=CNC2=C1 ORWQBKPSGDRPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRHLEZORXKQUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;cobalt(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Co+2].[Co+2] CRHLEZORXKQUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGZIKUPSQINGKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O PGZIKUPSQINGKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/124—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
- B41M5/132—Chemical colour-forming components; Additives or binders therefor
- B41M5/155—Colour-developing components, e.g. acidic compounds; Additives or binders therefor; Layers containing such colour-developing components, additives or binders
- B41M5/1555—Inorganic mineral developers, e.g. clays
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method of producing colour reactant components for use with copying papers of the kind in which copying is effected by reacting together a colour former component and a colour reactant component, supported by a sheet of copying paper, herein referred to as a receptor sheet, to make a mark thereon, and particularly to the receptor sheets and the colour reactant components supported thereon.
- the colour former component may be in solution or suspension and premature development of the colour former is prevented by encapsulation or by incorporating the colour former solution-suspension as a stabilized emulsion.
- the colour reactants are acidic materials intimately bonded to the receptor sheet and are used to develop the colour formers from a colourless to a coloured form.
- the colour former normally forms a coating of droplets of printing fluid on one face of a transfer sheet, incorporated or encapsulated in material which is rupturable by printing or writing pressures applied to the other side of the transfer sheet so as to release said printing fluid or colour former for transfer to the face of underlying receptor sheet bearing the colour reactant component to form a colour image thereon.
- the colour reactants normally used are natural or synthetic inorganic minerals, usually acidic minerals such as silicate minerals, silica, alumina or silica/alumina and acidic resins. Many of the inorganic minerals used give good image intensity but the formed images often undergo a blue green colour transition during exposure to visible and ultra-violet light. Colour reactants of the acidic resin type can often overcome some of the aforesaid disadvantages but when used in their natural state or in the ground or powdered form the image intensity or initial image intensity, is not of acceptable commercial quality.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an improved colour reactant component for. use in copying paper systems, in which colour reactant component, the aforementioned disadvantages are minimised or eliminated.
- the present invention is based on the discovery that the use of metal aluminate salt in the colour reactant component results in an improved receptor sheet which gives images having increased stability to visible and ultra-violet light over those obtained when receptor sheets are used having colour reactant components including the natural and synthetic inorganic minerals used hitherto.
- a method of producing a colour reactant component for coating a receptor sheet of the kind used in copying papers systems in which copying is effected by reacting together a colour former component and a colour reactant component supported on a receptor sheet which method includes the steps of incorporating in an aqueous slurry of an inorganic mineral at least one soluble salt of the metals cobalt, cerium, copper, iron, manganese, lead, indium, lanthanum.
- the anion of the soluble metal salt is chosen from the halide, nitrate and sulphate ions.
- sodium aluminate is used as a soluble aluminate salt.
- An inorganic mineral which is selected to be inert towards the colour former, is preferred because of better rheology.
- a suitable inert inorganic mineral is kaolin. Calcium carbonate and mica, an illite clay, may also be used as inert inorganic minerals.
- the inorganic mineral may be selected to act as a co-reactant
- calcine alumina for example calcine alumina and high surface area silica.
- the precipitation of the aluminate salt in the presence of the inorganic mineral increases the reactivity of the aluminate salts over ordinary ground co-reactants due either to the precipitate being adsorbed onto the surface of the inorganic mineral and taking up the surface area characteristic of the inorganic mineral, or the inorganic mineral acting as a dispersing media for the precipitate as it forms.
- the inorganic mineral and precipitate may then be combined with the binder, for example a styrene butadiene latex, and coated directly onto a paper sheet to form the receptor sheet, or it may be filtered first to remove residual soluble salts from the composition before the addition of the binder and subsequent coating.
- the binder for example a styrene butadiene latex
- the mixture so prepared was then coated onto a sheet of paper to form a receptor sheet.
- This composition was found to provide a receptor sheet surface which when used in conjunction with a transfer sheet supporting a leucodye in encapsulated form gave images having improved intensity and resistance to bluegreen colour transition with respect to images obtained using known forms of receptor sheets.
- the reactivity of the precipitate is unaffected when left in slurry form for periods of at least 3 days at an ambient temperature of between and C.
- Zinc aluminate precipitated in situ 0.l moles Calcium carbonate 40 gms. Styrene butadiene latex (50% solids) 20 gms. Water 140 gms. The mix was prepared at pH 5.
- Zinc aluminate precipitated in 0.l moles situ Calcined alumina 40 grns. Styrene butadiene latex 50% solids 20 gms. Water I40 gms.
- the mix was prepared at pH 5.
- a method of producing a colour reactant component for coating a receptor sheet of the kind used in copying paper systems in which copying is effected by reacting together a colour former component and a colour reactant component supported on areceptor sheet which method includes the steps of incorporating in an aqueous slurry of an inorganic mineral at least one soluble salt of the metals cobalt, cerium, copper, iron, manganese, lead, indium, lanthanum, barium, antimony, beryllium, strontium, nickel, zinc, calcium, cadmium, magnesium, chromium and tin, and at least one soluble aluminate salt, so as to precipitate at least one insoluble aluminate compound in said slurry, and thereafter"incorporating a binding agent selected to bond the colour reactant component to the receptor sheet.
- a method according to claim 1, wherein the anion of the solublemetal salt is chosen from the halide, nitrate and sulphate ions.
- binding agent is a styrene butadiene latex.
- binding agent is a styrene butadiene latex.
- a color reactor component to be applied to a receptorsheet which will exhibit improvedimage stability to visible and ultraviolet light when used with a color former component
- said color reactor component consisting essentially of an aqueous slurry of an inorganic mineral, a metal aluminate precipitate in which the metal is selected from the group consisting of cobalt, cerium, copper, boron, manganese, lead, indium, lanthanum, barium, antimony, beryllium, strontium, nickel, zinc, calcium, cadmium, magnesium, chromium and tin, and binder; said method comprising: v
- inorganic mineral is silica.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Color Printing (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
A colour reactant component for coating a receptor sheet of the kind used in copying paper systems is produced by incorporating in an aqueous slurry of an inorganic mineral at least one soluble salt of the metals cobalt, cerium, copper, iron, manganese, lead, indium, lanthanum, barium, antimony, beryllium, strontium, nickel, zinc, calcium cadmium, magnesium, chromium, and tin, and at least one soluble aluminate salt, so as to precipitate at least one insoluble aluminate compound in the slurry, and thereafter incorporating a binding agent selected to bond the colour reactant component to the receptor sheet.
Description
United States Patent 1191 Jenkins 1 1 COLOUR REACTING COMPONENTS [75] Inventor: Frank Llewellyn Jenkins, Chesham,
England [73] Assignee: Wiggins Teape Research &
- Development Ltd., London, England 221 Filed: Feb. 1,1971
121 Appl.No.:lll,7l2
52 us. c1. 260/29.7 M, 8/25, 117/362, 117/368,117/36.9,117/100 s, 117/152,
7 423/600 51 Int. Cl C08d 7/18, 341m 5/22 [58] Field of Search..... 117/362, 36.8, 36.9, 100 S, 117/152; 260/297 M, 29.7 S; 8/25; 106/292; 423/600; 252/463 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,627,787 12/1971 Han-Lin t. 260/335 3.634.121 1/1972 Brockett 4. 117/362 3,020,171 2/1962 Bakan et al 117/362 3,226,252 12/1965 Hemstock 117/362 X 1451 Apr. 9, 1974 OTHER PUBLlCATlONS Mathews, Application of Dyestuffs, pp. (John Wiley & Sons, 1920) Primary ExaminerA1lan Lieberman Assistant ExaminerT. DeBenedictis, Sr. Attorney, Agent, or Firm-John P. Snyder [57] ABSTRACT compound in the slurry, and thereafter incorporating a binding agent selected to bond the colour reactant component to the receptor sheet.
17 Claims, No Drawings COLOUR REACTING COMPONENTS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a method of producing colour reactant components for use with copying papers of the kind in which copying is effected by reacting together a colour former component and a colour reactant component, supported by a sheet of copying paper, herein referred to as a receptor sheet, to make a mark thereon, and particularly to the receptor sheets and the colour reactant components supported thereon.
2. Description of the Prior Art In known copying papers the colour former component may be in solution or suspension and premature development of the colour former is prevented by encapsulation or by incorporating the colour former solution-suspension as a stabilized emulsion. The colour reactants are acidic materials intimately bonded to the receptor sheet and are used to develop the colour formers from a colourless to a coloured form. Thus the colour former normally forms a coating of droplets of printing fluid on one face of a transfer sheet, incorporated or encapsulated in material which is rupturable by printing or writing pressures applied to the other side of the transfer sheet so as to release said printing fluid or colour former for transfer to the face of underlying receptor sheet bearing the colour reactant component to form a colour image thereon.
The colour reactants normally used are natural or synthetic inorganic minerals, usually acidic minerals such as silicate minerals, silica, alumina or silica/alumina and acidic resins. Many of the inorganic minerals used give good image intensity but the formed images often undergo a blue green colour transition during exposure to visible and ultra-violet light. Colour reactants of the acidic resin type can often overcome some of the aforesaid disadvantages but when used in their natural state or in the ground or powdered form the image intensity or initial image intensity, is not of acceptable commercial quality.
A main object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an improved colour reactant component for. use in copying paper systems, in which colour reactant component, the aforementioned disadvantages are minimised or eliminated.
The present invention is based on the discovery that the use of metal aluminate salt in the colour reactant component results in an improved receptor sheet which gives images having increased stability to visible and ultra-violet light over those obtained when receptor sheets are used having colour reactant components including the natural and synthetic inorganic minerals used hitherto.
SUMMARY According to the present invention there is provided a method of producing a colour reactant component for coating a receptor sheet of the kind used in copying papers systems in which copying is effected by reacting together a colour former component and a colour reactant component supported on a receptor sheet, which method includes the steps of incorporating in an aqueous slurry of an inorganic mineral at least one soluble salt of the metals cobalt, cerium, copper, iron, manganese, lead, indium, lanthanum. barium, antimony, beryllium, strontium, nickel, zinc, calcium, cadmium, magnesium, chromium and tin, and at least one soluble aluminate salt, so as to precipitate at least one insoluble aluminate compound in said slurry, and thereafter incorporating a binding agent selected to bond the colour reactant component to the receptor sheet.
'In an embodiment of the invention the anion of the soluble metal salt is chosen from the halide, nitrate and sulphate ions.
Preferably sodium aluminate is used as a soluble aluminate salt.
An inorganic mineral which is selected to be inert towards the colour former, is preferred because of better rheology. A suitable inert inorganic mineral is kaolin. Calcium carbonate and mica, an illite clay, may also be used as inert inorganic minerals.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the inorganic mineral may be selected to act as a co-reactant,
for example calcine alumina and high surface area silica.
The precipitation of the aluminate salt in the presence of the inorganic mineral increases the reactivity of the aluminate salts over ordinary ground co-reactants due either to the precipitate being adsorbed onto the surface of the inorganic mineral and taking up the surface area characteristic of the inorganic mineral, or the inorganic mineral acting as a dispersing media for the precipitate as it forms.
The inorganic mineral and precipitate may then be combined with the binder, for example a styrene butadiene latex, and coated directly onto a paper sheet to form the receptor sheet, or it may be filtered first to remove residual soluble salts from the composition before the addition of the binder and subsequent coating.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The invention will now be further described with reference to the following examples which for purposes of comparison also describe colour reactant components which incorporate metal salts other than aluminates. In the Tables showing values of print intensity the lower the value the more intense the print.
EXAMPLE 1 I v A slurry having the following composition was prepared:
Calcium chloride 0.05 moles Kaolin clay 40 gms Water 60 mls and a solution of 0.05 moles sodium aluminate in 60 mls water was added to the-slurry. The mixture was stirred until homogeneous and was found to have the following composition:
Calcium aluminate 0.05 moles Kaolin clay 40 gms Water gms The pH of the mixture was then adjusted to 5 by the addition of a suitable quantity of hydrochloric acid. 15 mls of styrene butadiene latex containing 50 percent solids and whose pH had also been adjusted, to 5 by the 3 addition of hydrochloric acid was then added to the mixture.
The mixture so prepared was then coated onto a sheet of paper to form a receptor sheet. This composition was found to provide a receptor sheet surface which when used in conjunction with a transfer sheet supporting a leucodye in encapsulated form gave images having improved intensity and resistance to bluegreen colour transition with respect to images obtained using known forms of receptor sheets.
EXAMPLE 2 Using'the method described in Example 1 a homogeneous mixture was prepared having the following composition:
Cobalt aluminate Kaolin clay Water 0.1 moles 40 g I40 g.
' The pH was adjusted to 5.5. using hydrochloric acid and log of styrene butadiene latex whose pH had also been adjusted to 5.5 with hydrochloric acid was added to the mixture. By a similar method but using sodium silicate in place of sodium aluminate-a colour reactant component was prepared having the following composition: I
Cobalt silicate 0.l moles 3O Kaolin clay g Styrene butadiene latex 10 g Water 140 g The mixtures so prepared were each coated onto a separate sheet of paper at a coating weight of 7m 9 grns per square meter to form receptor sheets which were used in conjunction with conventional transfer sheets supporting a leucodye in encapsulated form to give images of which the print intensity was determined at a The procedure described in Example 2 was repeated but with sodium aluminate and sodium silicate using a soluble cerous salt to give two mixtures of the following composition:
l Cerous aluminate 0.1 moles Kaolin clay g 40 g Styrene butadiene latex 10 g Water l40 g ll Cerous silicate 0.! moles 6O Kaolin clay 40 g I Styrene butadiene latex l0 g Water i 140 g Both mixtures were prepared at pH 5.5
. When used in con unction with a transfer sheet as described in Example 2 the following results were obtained:
60 sec print intensity Receptor sheet using cerous aluminate 49 Receptor sheet using cerous silicate EXAMPLE 4 The proceduredescribed in Example 2 was carried out but using a soluble zinc salt in conjunction with the sodium'aluminate and sodium silicate to give two mixtures of the following composition:
l Zinc aluminate 0.] moles Kaolin clay 40 g Styrene butadiene latex l0 g Water I40 g This mixture was prepared at pH 5.0
ll Zinc silicate (H moles Kaolin clay 40 g Styrene butadiene latex 10 3 Water 1 I40 g This mixture was prepared at pH 7.0
Whenused in conjunction with a transfer sheet as described in Example 2 the following resultswere obtained:
60 sec' print intensity Receptor sheet using zinc aluminate 40 Receptor sheet using zinc silicate 62 1 Magnesium aluminate 0.1 moles Kaolin clay 40 g Styrene butadicnc latex l0 g Water I40 g ll 7 Magnesium silicate 0.l moles Kaolin clay 40 g" Styrene butadiene latex '10 g Water H g Both mixtures were prepared at. pH 3.0 t When used in conjunction with a transfer sheet as described in Example 2 the following results were obtained:
' 60 sec print intensity Receptor sheet using aluminate 56 Receptor sheet using silicate 59 out but using a soluble calcium salt in conjunction with the sodium aluminate and sodium silicate to. give two mixtures of the following composition:
l Calcium aluminate 0.2 moles Kaolin clay 40 g Styrene butadiene latex g Water 160 g This mixture was prepared at pH 5.0
II Calcium silicate 0.l moles Kaolin clay 40 g Styrene butadiene latex 10 g Water 140 g This mixture was prepared at pH 7.0
When used in conjunction with a transfer sheet as described in Example 2, the following results were obtained:
60 sec print intensity Receptor sheet using calcium aluminate 43 Receptor sheet using calcium silicate 55 The effect of the pH and concentration of metal salt in the colour reactant component composition made up for coating onto the sheet of paper to form the receptor sheet can be seen in the following Tables 1 and 2 in which the print intensity was determined at a period of 60 seconds after formation.
The following results were obtained for the metal salt calcium aluminate:
The reactivity of the precipitate is unaffected when left in slurry form for periods of at least 3 days at an ambient temperature of between and C.
The results obtained using the aluminate anion were compared with those obtained using other anions besides silicates in the form of precipitates of various insoluble zinc salts. The coating mixes and tests of the receptor sheets so produced were carried out using the procedure of Example 2 and the conditions of pH and precipitate concentration given in the following Table 3 were those which gave the optimum results for each precipitate.
TABLE 3 (:0 rice. Reactive Constituent Prceipitate concn. pH Print of coating mix. 40 g Kaolin intensity Zinc aluminate 0.] moles 5 40 Zinc silicate 01 moles 7 62' Zinc phosphate 0.5 moles 7 Zinc hydroxide 0.2 moles 9 66 Zinc carbonate 0.] moles 9 48 Zinc borate 0.5 moles 7 6| Zinc chromate 3 52 Y 0. l moles EXAMPLE 7 Two mixes of the following composition were prepared:
l Zinc aluminate precipitated in situ according to the invention 0.l moles Calcium carbonate 40 gms. Styrene butadiene latex (50% solids) 20 gms. Water 140 gms. The mix was prepared at pH 5.
ll As mix I but without the zinc aluminate.
When used in conjunction with a transfer sheet as described in Example 2 the following results were ob tained:
60 sec. print intensity Receptor sheet incorporating l 48 Receptor sheet incorporating ii EXAMPLE 8 Example 7 was repeated but t'eplacing calcium carbonate with mica in both mix I and mix II.
When used in conjunction with a transfer sheet as described in Example 2 the following results were obtained:
Receptor sheet incorporating 1 Receptor sheet incorporating ll EXAMPLE 9 v Two mixes of the following composition were prepared:
I Zinc aluminate precipitated in 0.l moles situ according to the invention Calcined alumina 40 grns. Styrene butadiene latex 50% solids 20 gms. Water I40 gms.
The mix was prepared at pH 5.
ll As mix I but replacing the 0.1 moles zinc aluminate with 16 gms kaolin.
When used in conjunction with a transfer sheet as described in Example 2 the following results were obtained:
nature of mineral.
EXAMPLE l0 Example 9 was repeated but replacing the calcined alumina with high surface area silica in both mix I and mix I]. I
When used in conjunction with a transfer sheet as described in Example 2 the following result's were obtained:
60sec. prim intensity Receptor sheet incorporating l 42 Receptor sheet incorporating ll 48 By using the receptor sheets which incorporate the reactant component of the invention it is possible 'to obtain initial print intensities which are superior to those obtained using conventional receptor sheets incorporating other metal salts.
l Claim:
1. A method of producing a colour reactant component for coating a receptor sheet of the kind used in copying paper systems in which copying is effected by reacting together a colour former component and a colour reactant component supported on areceptor sheet, which method includes the steps of incorporating in an aqueous slurry of an inorganic mineral at least one soluble salt of the metals cobalt, cerium, copper, iron, manganese, lead, indium, lanthanum, barium, antimony, beryllium, strontium, nickel, zinc, calcium, cadmium, magnesium, chromium and tin, and at least one soluble aluminate salt, so as to precipitate at least one insoluble aluminate compound in said slurry, and thereafter"incorporating a binding agent selected to bond the colour reactant component to the receptor sheet.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the slurry is prepared in the presence of a solution of said soluble metal salt.
3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the anion of the solublemetal salt is chosen from the halide, nitrate and sulphate ions.
4. A method according to claim 1, wherein sodium aluminate is usedas a' solublealuminate salt.
,5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the binding agent isadde'd to the slurryimix containing the precipitated aluminate compound. i
. 6. A method according toclaiml, wherein the slurry containingtheinorganic mineraland aluminate precipitate is filtered to remove fr'esidual'soluble salts, and is ,8 then mixed with the binding agent. I v
7. A method according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic mineral is selected to be unreactive with the colour former.
8. A method according to claim '7, wherein the inorganic mineral is a kaolin clay.
9. A method according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic mineral is selected to be reactive with the colour former.
10. A method according to claim 1, wherein the binding agent is a styrene butadiene latex. I
,II. A method according to claim 2, wherein th anion of the soluble metal salt is chosen from the halide, nitrate and sulphate ions, sodium aluminate is used as'a soluble aluminate salt, and the binding agent is added to the slurry-mix containing the, precipitated aluminate compound after filtering of the slurry to remove residual soluble salts.
12. A method according to claim 11, wherein the binding agent is a styrene butadiene latex.
. 13. The method of preparing a color reactor component to be applied to a receptorsheet which will exhibit improvedimage stability to visible and ultraviolet light when used with a color former component, said color reactor component consisting essentially of an aqueous slurry of an inorganic mineral, a metal aluminate precipitate in which the metal is selected from the group consisting of cobalt, cerium, copper, boron, manganese, lead, indium, lanthanum, barium, antimony, beryllium, strontium, nickel, zinc, calcium, cadmium, magnesium, chromium and tin, and binder; said method comprising: v
forming said precipitate in said color reactor component by first forming an aqueous-solution of a salt selected from the group consisting of halides, ni-' 16. The-methodaccording toclaim 13 wherein saidinorganic mineral is calcined alumina. 1
inorganic mineral is silica.
17. The method according toclaim 13.wherein said said
Claims (16)
- 2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the slurry is prepared in the presence of a solution of said soluble metal salt.
- 3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the anion of the soluble metal salt is chosen from the halide, nitrate and sulphate ions.
- 4. A method according to claim 1, wherein sodium aluminate is used as a soluble aluminate salt.
- 5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the binding agent is added to the slurry mix containing the precipitated aluminate compound.
- 6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the slurry containing the inorganic mineral and aluminate precipitate is filtered to remove residual soluble salts, and is then mixed with the binding agent.
- 7. A method according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic mineral is selected to be unreactive with the colour former.
- 8. A method according to claim 7, wherein the inorganic mineral is a kaolin clay.
- 9. A method according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic mineral is selected to be reactive with the colour former.
- 10. A method according to claim 1, wherein the binding agent is a styrene butadiene latex.
- 11. A method according to claim 2, wherein the anion of the soluble metal salt is chosen from the halide, nitrate and sulphate ions, sodium aluminate is used as a soluble aluminate salt, and the binding agent is added to the slurry mix containing the precipitated aluminate compound after filtering of the slurry to remove residual soluble salts.
- 12. A method according to claim 11, wherein the binding agent is a styrene butadiene latex.
- 13. The method of preparing a color reactor component to be applied to a receptor sheet which will exhibit improved image stability to visible and ultraviolet light when used with a color former component, said color reactor component consisting essentially of an aqueous slurry of an inorganic mineral, a metal aluminate precipitate in which the metal is selected from the group consisting of cobalt, cerium, copper, boron, manganese, lead, indium, lanthanum, barium, antimony, beryllium, strontium, nickel, zinc, calcium, Cadmium, magnesium, chromium and tin, and binder; said method comprising: forming said precipitate in said color reactor component by first forming an aqueous solution of a salt selected from the group consisting of halides, nitrates and sulphates of the metal corresponding to the precipitate, and then forming said precipitate by the addition of sodium aluminate to said salt solution.
- 14. The method according to claim 13 wherein said inorganic mineral is kaolin.
- 15. The method according to claim 13 wherein said inorganic mineral is calcium carbonate.
- 16. The method according to claim 13 wherein said inorganic mineral is calcined alumina.
- 17. The method according to claim 13 wherein said inorganic mineral is silica.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00111712A US3803074A (en) | 1971-02-01 | 1971-02-01 | Colour reacting components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00111712A US3803074A (en) | 1971-02-01 | 1971-02-01 | Colour reacting components |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3803074A true US3803074A (en) | 1974-04-09 |
Family
ID=22340056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00111712A Expired - Lifetime US3803074A (en) | 1971-02-01 | 1971-02-01 | Colour reacting components |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2400434A1 (en) * | 1977-07-12 | 1979-03-16 | Feldmuehle Ag | COLORED REACTION RECORDING MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR ITS PREPARATION |
| EP0042265A1 (en) * | 1980-06-12 | 1981-12-23 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Record material carrying a colour developer composition |
| EP0042266A1 (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1981-12-23 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Record material carrying a colour developer composition |
| EP0044645A1 (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-01-27 | Mizusawa Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Novel clay mineral color developer for pressure sensitive recording paper and process for producing same |
| US4373963A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-02-15 | Titan Kogyo K.K. | Lustrous pigment and process for producing same |
| US4402774A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-09-06 | Hi-Shear Corporation | Pyrotechnic composition |
| EP0311380A1 (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1989-04-12 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Pressure sensitive record material |
| US4980220A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1990-12-25 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Iridescent plastics and process for producing the same |
-
1971
- 1971-02-01 US US00111712A patent/US3803074A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2400434A1 (en) * | 1977-07-12 | 1979-03-16 | Feldmuehle Ag | COLORED REACTION RECORDING MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR ITS PREPARATION |
| US4221690A (en) * | 1977-07-12 | 1980-09-09 | Feldmuhle Aktiengesellschaft | Coating composition for acceptor sheets in carbonless copying |
| EP0042265A1 (en) * | 1980-06-12 | 1981-12-23 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Record material carrying a colour developer composition |
| EP0042266A1 (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1981-12-23 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Record material carrying a colour developer composition |
| EP0044645A1 (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-01-27 | Mizusawa Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Novel clay mineral color developer for pressure sensitive recording paper and process for producing same |
| US4373963A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-02-15 | Titan Kogyo K.K. | Lustrous pigment and process for producing same |
| US4402774A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-09-06 | Hi-Shear Corporation | Pyrotechnic composition |
| EP0311380A1 (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1989-04-12 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Pressure sensitive record material |
| WO1989003312A1 (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1989-04-20 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Pressure sensitive record material |
| US5130289A (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1992-07-14 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Pressure sensitive record material |
| US4980220A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1990-12-25 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Iridescent plastics and process for producing the same |
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