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US3802378A - All-plastic driveway marker and the like - Google Patents

All-plastic driveway marker and the like Download PDF

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US3802378A
US3802378A US00299703A US29970372A US3802378A US 3802378 A US3802378 A US 3802378A US 00299703 A US00299703 A US 00299703A US 29970372 A US29970372 A US 29970372A US 3802378 A US3802378 A US 3802378A
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plastic
rod
reflector
soft
driveway
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US00299703A
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M Kessler
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/623—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection
    • E01F9/627—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection self-righting after deflection or displacement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
    • E01F9/619—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings with reflectors; with means for keeping reflectors clean

Definitions

  • a driveway marker is de- [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,545,391 7/1925 Boardman........,.................. 1 674 005 6/1928 1,798,052 3/1931 RAIENTED APR 9 i974 FIG. 4.
  • ALL-PLASTIC DRIVEWAY MARKER AND THE LIKE Driveway markers are commonly sold, in the form of reflective elements fastened to the end of a metal rod, which are intended to be thrust into the lawn at the edge of a driveway at stratigicpointsso as to indicate, particularly to a person-backing out of or into the driveway, the location of the driveway edge.
  • ALL-PLASTIC DRIVEWAY MARKER AND THE LIKE Driveway markers are commonly sold, in the form of reflective elements fastened to the end of a metal rod, which are intended to be thrust into the lawn at the edge of a driveway at stratigicpointsso as to indicate, particularly to a person-backing out of or into the driveway, the location of the driveway edge.
  • the present invention provides an all-plastic driveway marker of simple and inexpensive construction, and comprises a plastic reflective element mounted on a plastic pointed rod which is sufficiently flexible to return to its original position when brushed by the passing carso that it is distorted from a straight line by upto 309; it is seldom distorted by even this much. inpractice, since, after all, the car driver is trying to stay within the bounds defined by the marker, and usually merely brushes the marker slightly, although this is sufficient to both bend the metal stem and to scratch the car'fender.
  • the reflective marker is either made of soft plastic material having a shining reflective surface or else is aconventional reflector such as sold under the name of Scotchlite in strips or rolls of adhesivextapelhaving a reflective surface on one sideand being adhered to a surface on the back side.
  • the reflective surface being exposed usually-doesnot last very long, and must be fre'quentlyreplaced.
  • this material when this material is used, it isimbedded in clear plastic which protects it and renders it muchmore durable.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation of one form of plastic marker
  • FIG. 2 shows the top end of the same plastic marker holding a-flat identity plate such as a name plate or one bearing a'house number;
  • FIG. 3 shows a front view of the marker holding a a house number
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a modified form of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a'similar view of a still different form of the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a side view of the invention shown in FIG. 4.
  • a driveway marker consisting of two elements the first being a rod 2 of fairly rigid but flexible plastic material such as vinyl.
  • the rod should be sufficiently rigid so that it can bedriven into the ground of an ordinary lawn under normal conditions, if necessary using a hammer or mallet to drive it in, but should be sufficiently flexible so that it can be bent approximately 30 from a straight line and still return to the straight line condition.
  • a suitable plastic for this purpose is vinyl. This plastic material can be extruded and therefore made very inexpensivelyin very long strips which can be cut to the desired length and pointed at one end in a device like an ordinary pencil sharpener.
  • the plasticrod 2 may be solid, but is preferably in the form of a thick-walled tube as shown, in order to conserve material, since the same amount of material has greater strength in the form of a tube than a solid rod.
  • a reflective ball 4 is molded so as to integrally surround a portion of the end of the rod and thus form a single integral unit, using well-known molding techniques.
  • the ball 4 is made with a shiny surface, and may be of a highly visible color for daylight driving conditions, such as orange or red. Being integrally molded onto the end of the rod 2, the ball thus forms a single strong unit with the rod, which cannot be taken apart or readily broken.
  • the ball is preferably made of a softer plastic material such as plasticized vinyl.
  • At least some of the balls 4, or if desired all of them, may be provided with a slot 6 having an enlarged bottom edge 8, in order 'to receive a suitably dimensioned plastic marker plate 10, which is usually put on'the end marker or markers near the street end of the driveway, for the purpose of identifying the dwelling to which the driveway leads. Since the material of the ball 4 is fairly soft and resilient, the marker plate 10 can be pressed down into it until its rounded bottom edge 12 seats in the enlarged bottom of the slot as shown at 8, to firmly hold it in place.
  • the numbers or letters used on the plate are, of course, individual'to the residents, and are separately furnished, being either in the form of adhesive plastic letters or any other desired form. If adhesivebacked plastic letters are used, the entire assembly is quite weather-proof and permanent.
  • the ball reflective surface will provide a point of light directed back to the source, which would be the headlights or back-up lights of an automobile using the driveway, and if a series of these markers are used along the edge of the driveway, there will be a line of points of light defining the edges of the driveway.
  • FIG. 4 shows another fonn of the invention, in which the rod is the same as in FIG. 1, but in this case a flat reflecting surface 14 is employed, which is somewhat more efficient as a reflector than the ball shown in FIG. 1, and is preferably made of reflective tape commonly available under the name Scotchlite.
  • this reflective surface which may and preferably is formed by two such pieces back-to-back so that they will work in either direction, is imbedded in a thick rounded, knob-like member of molded clear soft plastic 16 which not only surrounds the reflective material and protects it, but also extends down and over the end of the rod 2 as shown at 18 so that a single unitary marker is formed.
  • the soft resilient plastic 16 entirely encases and protects the reflector marker, giving it the necessary strength and durability for the purpose. If the proper grade of plastic is used, it will be sufficiently strong so that if necessary it can be driven into the ground by a hammer striking on the plastic 16.
  • FIG. 5 shows still another form of the invention, in this case the rod 2" is the same as before, and a strip of the adhesive flexible Scotchlite' tape 24 is wrapped around its end, after which a rounded knob-like member of clear molded plastic 26 encases the entire end of the rod for the same purpose as before.
  • the reflective tape is now in the form of a cylindrical surface at the end of the rod, and is therefore effective in all directions, without having to be oriented as does a flat surface.
  • An all-plastic driveway marker comprising b. a straight flexible plastic rod having a point at one end,
  • said rod being sufficiently rigid to be drivable into the ground, but sufficiently flexible to return to its original position when forcibly deflected at least 30 from a straight line,
  • said plastic reflector having at least its exterior surface of soft plastic material incapable of scratching a car finish.
  • said reflector being a smooth, soft plastic ball integrally fixed to the other end of said plastic rod
  • said ball having a shiny reflective surface.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

Reflective driveway markers currently in use have metal stakes for driving them into the ground and metal trim to hold a reflector. In use, the markers are often hit by cars and bent, while the metal trim scratches the car fender. A driveway marker is described herein which is all-plastic and soft so that it will not scratch the automobile finish, and is sufficiently flexible so that if brushed by a car it will bend and return to its original position.

Description

1451 Apr. 9, 1974 United States Patent 1191 Kessler ALL-PLASTIC DRIVEWAY MARKER AND 2,108,370 2/1938 350/97 x 2/1962 Karchenes 6/1963 Byrd............ 116/63 P 40/10 C 116/28 R THE LIKE [76] Inventor:
9/1965 Whitman......... 8/1972 Milton Kessler, 6690 Harrington Ave., Youngstown, Ohio 44512 Oct. 24, 1972 Appl. No.: 299,703
22 Fi1ed:
Primary Examiner-Louis J. Capozi ABSTRACT [52] US. Cl. 116/63 P, 40/10 C, 135/15,
6 vmm aa hdm m m u ma .m 6 Y h a e mm mm" c n ml m 6. mm m m g mmm .w r Wda W 0 6 d vcmh n dam k wmm a all mm eee Rmm 0 1, 73 H97 wmm M34 .92 E8; 25 m 5 m m IP 9 W33 "6 mw Q 0 .1 0 W m n u mO "r "w 5 m m t./ 00 tux te .mm UN 55 often hit by cars and bent, while the metal trim scratches the car fender. A driveway marker is de- [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,545,391 7/1925 Boardman........,.................. 1 674 005 6/1928 1,798,052 3/1931 RAIENTED APR 9 i974 FIG. 4.
ALL-PLASTIC DRIVEWAY MARKER AND THE LIKE Driveway markers are commonly sold, in the form of reflective elements fastened to the end of a metal rod, which are intended to be thrust into the lawn at the edge of a driveway at stratigicpointsso as to indicate, particularly to a person-backing out of or into the driveway, the location of the driveway edge. In practice,
sooner or later a car will brush against one or more of these driveway markers, and bend them out of position, while at the same time the-metal trim of the .marker usually scratches the car fender. The present invention provides an all-plastic driveway marker of simple and inexpensive construction, and comprises a plastic reflective element mounted on a plastic pointed rod which is sufficiently flexible to return to its original position when brushed by the passing carso that it is distorted from a straight line by upto 309; it is seldom distorted by even this much. inpractice, since, after all, the car driver is trying to stay within the bounds defined by the marker, and usually merely brushes the marker slightly, although this is sufficient to both bend the metal stem and to scratch the car'fender.
In accordance with the invention, the reflective marker is either made of soft plastic material having a shining reflective surface or else is aconventional reflector such as sold under the name of Scotchlite in strips or rolls of adhesivextapelhaving a reflective surface on one sideand being adhered to a surface on the back side. When used as thus intended, the reflective surface being exposed usually-doesnot last very long, and must be fre'quentlyreplaced. In the present case, when this material is used, it isimbedded in clear plastic which protects it and renders it muchmore durable.
The specific nature of the invention, as well as other objects and advantages thereof, will clearly appear from a description of a preferred embodiment as shown in the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of one form of plastic marker;
FIG. 2 shows the top end of the same plastic marker holding a-flat identity plate such as a name plate or one bearing a'house number;
FIG. 3 shows a front view of the marker holding a a house number;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a modified form of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a'similar view of a still different form of the invention;
and FIG. 6 is a side view of the invention shown in FIG. 4.
Referring to FIG. 1, a driveway marker is shown consisting of two elements the first being a rod 2 of fairly rigid but flexible plastic material such as vinyl. The rod should be sufficiently rigid so that it can bedriven into the ground of an ordinary lawn under normal conditions, if necessary using a hammer or mallet to drive it in, but should be sufficiently flexible so that it can be bent approximately 30 from a straight line and still return to the straight line condition. A suitable plastic for this purpose is vinyl. This plastic material can be extruded and therefore made very inexpensivelyin very long strips which can be cut to the desired length and pointed at one end in a device like an ordinary pencil sharpener. The plasticrod 2 may be solid, but is preferably in the form of a thick-walled tube as shown, in order to conserve material, since the same amount of material has greater strength in the form of a tube than a solid rod.
After the rod has been cut to length, at the unpointed end a reflective ball 4 is molded so as to integrally surround a portion of the end of the rod and thus form a single integral unit, using well-known molding techniques. The ball 4 is made with a shiny surface, and may be of a highly visible color for daylight driving conditions, such as orange or red. Being integrally molded onto the end of the rod 2, the ball thus forms a single strong unit with the rod, which cannot be taken apart or readily broken. The ball is preferably made of a softer plastic material such as plasticized vinyl. At least some of the balls 4, or if desired all of them, may be provided with a slot 6 having an enlarged bottom edge 8, in order 'to receive a suitably dimensioned plastic marker plate 10, which is usually put on'the end marker or markers near the street end of the driveway, for the purpose of identifying the dwelling to which the driveway leads. Since the material of the ball 4 is fairly soft and resilient, the marker plate 10 can be pressed down into it until its rounded bottom edge 12 seats in the enlarged bottom of the slot as shown at 8, to firmly hold it in place. The numbers or letters used on the plate are, of course, individual'to the residents, and are separately furnished, being either in the form of adhesive plastic letters or any other desired form. If adhesivebacked plastic letters are used, the entire assembly is quite weather-proof and permanent. As is well known, the ball reflective surface will provide a point of light directed back to the source, which would be the headlights or back-up lights of an automobile using the driveway, and if a series of these markers are used along the edge of the driveway, there will be a line of points of light defining the edges of the driveway.
FIG. 4 shows another fonn of the invention, in which the rod is the same as in FIG. 1, but in this case a flat reflecting surface 14 is employed, which is somewhat more efficient as a reflector than the ball shown in FIG. 1, and is preferably made of reflective tape commonly available under the name Scotchlite. However, in the present case, this reflective surface which may and preferably is formed by two such pieces back-to-back so that they will work in either direction, is imbedded in a thick rounded, knob-like member of molded clear soft plastic 16 which not only surrounds the reflective material and protects it, but also extends down and over the end of the rod 2 as shown at 18 so that a single unitary marker is formed. Thus the soft resilient plastic 16 entirely encases and protects the reflector marker, giving it the necessary strength and durability for the purpose. If the proper grade of plastic is used, it will be sufficiently strong so that if necessary it can be driven into the ground by a hammer striking on the plastic 16.
FIG. 5 shows still another form of the invention, in this case the rod 2" is the same as before, and a strip of the adhesive flexible Scotchlite' tape 24 is wrapped around its end, after which a rounded knob-like member of clear molded plastic 26 encases the entire end of the rod for the same purpose as before. The reflective tape is now in the form of a cylindrical surface at the end of the rod, and is therefore effective in all directions, without having to be oriented as does a flat surface.
I claim:
1. a. An all-plastic driveway marker comprising b. a straight flexible plastic rod having a point at one end,
c. a plastic reflector integrally fixed to the other end of said rod,
d. said rod being sufficiently rigid to be drivable into the ground, but sufficiently flexible to return to its original position when forcibly deflected at least 30 from a straight line,
e. said plastic reflector having at least its exterior surface of soft plastic material incapable of scratching a car finish.
2. The invention according to claim 1,
f. said reflector being a smooth, soft plastic ball integrally fixed to the other end of said plastic rod,
g. said ball having a shiny reflective surface.
3. The invention according to claim 2, said plastic ball having a slot in its upper side, and a flat plastic identification plate resiliently held in said slot.
the top of the rod.

Claims (5)

1. A. An all-plastic driveway marker comprising b. a straight flexible plastic rod having a point at one end, c. a plastic reflector integrally fixed to the other end of said rod, d. said rod being sufficiently rigid to be drivable into the ground, but sufficiently flexible to return to its original position when forcibly deflected at least 30* from a straight line, e. said plastic reflector having at least its exterior surface of soft plastic material incapable of scratching a car finish.
2. The invention according to claim 1, f. said reflector being a smooth, soft plastic ball integrally fixed to the other end of said plastic rod, g. said ball having a shiny reflective surface.
3. The invention according to claim 2, said plastic ball having a slot in its upper side, and a flat plastic identification plate resiliently held in said slot.
4. The invention according to claim 1, f. said reflector being a strip of reflective tape wrapped around the rod near its said other end, g. and a thick coating of soft clear plastic material surrounding said reflective tape and the adjacent portion of the rod.
5. The invention according to claim 1, f. said reflector being a flat reflector with its edges embedded in soft plastic material, g. said soft plastic material also extending around the end of said rod to retain said reflector in place at the top of the rod.
US00299703A 1972-10-24 1972-10-24 All-plastic driveway marker and the like Expired - Lifetime US3802378A (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3989351A (en) * 1973-12-14 1976-11-02 John Bjorlund Reflection device
US4245889A (en) * 1978-11-13 1981-01-20 Hoffman Robert O High beam warning apparatus
USD278607S (en) 1982-04-22 1985-04-30 Semperit Aktiengesellschaft Road reflector or similar article
EP0145349A3 (en) * 1983-11-19 1986-02-19 Aph Road Safety Limited Improvements relating to road signs
US4770495A (en) * 1985-02-22 1988-09-13 Glasdon Limited Temporary roadway barrier of contrasting panel portions with reflective ridges or beads at the panel junctions
US4977851A (en) * 1989-12-20 1990-12-18 Anderson Harry J Light-reflective marker
US5052329A (en) * 1989-09-06 1991-10-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Combined mine probe and marker
US5269251A (en) * 1991-10-03 1993-12-14 Continental Safety Supply Co. Traffic safety control system and method
USD388754S (en) 1996-11-12 1998-01-06 Largent Stanton C Yard ornament lollipops
WO2000005456A1 (en) * 1998-07-21 2000-02-03 Larry Taylor Support post
US20020035959A1 (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-03-28 Theodore Bukky Reflective marker
US6561119B1 (en) * 1998-11-05 2003-05-13 Steven Rigitano Traffic directing wand
US20030226495A1 (en) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-11 Denis Courtemanche Adjustable marker
USD662442S1 (en) * 2010-03-09 2012-06-26 Rose Ettorre Flag holder
US8876338B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2014-11-04 Sandra L. Trudel Driveway marking device
US10422089B1 (en) * 2015-09-09 2019-09-24 Mark Devine Light reflector apparatus with mechanical force attachment portion
USD993797S1 (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-08-01 Hangzhou Zero Zero Two Intellectual Property Co., Ltd. Driveway pole with reflector

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1545391A (en) * 1923-10-12 1925-07-07 Boardman Margaret Drescher Indicator
US1674005A (en) * 1926-07-19 1928-06-19 Gustavus W Eschenbach Record-holding marker
US1798052A (en) * 1930-05-16 1931-03-24 Additon Forrest Warning signal
US2108370A (en) * 1936-04-16 1938-02-15 Ernst Otto Highway marker
US3021755A (en) * 1959-04-02 1962-02-20 Malcolm May Reflecting standard with retractable legs
US3091997A (en) * 1960-01-19 1963-06-04 Ray H Byrd Highway picket and reflective marker
US3204355A (en) * 1960-11-30 1965-09-07 Handley Ind Inc Nonmetallic pipeline marker
US3683842A (en) * 1970-05-22 1972-08-15 Sablite Corp Light bracket for farm vehicles

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1545391A (en) * 1923-10-12 1925-07-07 Boardman Margaret Drescher Indicator
US1674005A (en) * 1926-07-19 1928-06-19 Gustavus W Eschenbach Record-holding marker
US1798052A (en) * 1930-05-16 1931-03-24 Additon Forrest Warning signal
US2108370A (en) * 1936-04-16 1938-02-15 Ernst Otto Highway marker
US3021755A (en) * 1959-04-02 1962-02-20 Malcolm May Reflecting standard with retractable legs
US3091997A (en) * 1960-01-19 1963-06-04 Ray H Byrd Highway picket and reflective marker
US3204355A (en) * 1960-11-30 1965-09-07 Handley Ind Inc Nonmetallic pipeline marker
US3683842A (en) * 1970-05-22 1972-08-15 Sablite Corp Light bracket for farm vehicles

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3989351A (en) * 1973-12-14 1976-11-02 John Bjorlund Reflection device
US4245889A (en) * 1978-11-13 1981-01-20 Hoffman Robert O High beam warning apparatus
USD278607S (en) 1982-04-22 1985-04-30 Semperit Aktiengesellschaft Road reflector or similar article
EP0145349A3 (en) * 1983-11-19 1986-02-19 Aph Road Safety Limited Improvements relating to road signs
US4770495A (en) * 1985-02-22 1988-09-13 Glasdon Limited Temporary roadway barrier of contrasting panel portions with reflective ridges or beads at the panel junctions
US5052329A (en) * 1989-09-06 1991-10-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Combined mine probe and marker
US4977851A (en) * 1989-12-20 1990-12-18 Anderson Harry J Light-reflective marker
US5269251A (en) * 1991-10-03 1993-12-14 Continental Safety Supply Co. Traffic safety control system and method
USD388754S (en) 1996-11-12 1998-01-06 Largent Stanton C Yard ornament lollipops
WO2000005456A1 (en) * 1998-07-21 2000-02-03 Larry Taylor Support post
US6561119B1 (en) * 1998-11-05 2003-05-13 Steven Rigitano Traffic directing wand
US20020035959A1 (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-03-28 Theodore Bukky Reflective marker
US6823814B2 (en) 2000-09-27 2004-11-30 Theodore Bukky Reflective marker
US20030226495A1 (en) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-11 Denis Courtemanche Adjustable marker
USD662442S1 (en) * 2010-03-09 2012-06-26 Rose Ettorre Flag holder
US8876338B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2014-11-04 Sandra L. Trudel Driveway marking device
US10422089B1 (en) * 2015-09-09 2019-09-24 Mark Devine Light reflector apparatus with mechanical force attachment portion
USD993797S1 (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-08-01 Hangzhou Zero Zero Two Intellectual Property Co., Ltd. Driveway pole with reflector

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