US3878213A - Certain 4-(n-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfamoyl)-phenylacetamides - Google Patents
Certain 4-(n-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfamoyl)-phenylacetamides Download PDFInfo
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- US3878213A US3878213A US288590A US28859072A US3878213A US 3878213 A US3878213 A US 3878213A US 288590 A US288590 A US 288590A US 28859072 A US28859072 A US 28859072A US 3878213 A US3878213 A US 3878213A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sulfamoyl
- pyrimidinyl
- compound
- phenylacetic acid
- sulfamoylpyrimidine
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- -1 1-tetrahydronaphthyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WJJBIYLGJUVNJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=NC=CC=N1 WJJBIYLGJUVNJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- CNWLZBFKGNGCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[[5-(2-methylpropyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]acetic acid Chemical group C(C(C)C)C=1C=NC(=NC1)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)O CNWLZBFKGNGCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004129 indan-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C2([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-alpha-carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940022682 acetone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical class [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZCAUMADOBDJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenylethanamine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZCAUMADOBDJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJEVHMGJSYVQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)CCC2=C1 XJEVHMGJSYVQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQSSPHAFXLRJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorosulfonylphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 FQSSPHAFXLRJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRWRJDVVXAXGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C)CC2=C1 QRWRJDVVXAXGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QECSATAUPZYUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[[5-(2-methylpropyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]acetyl chloride Chemical compound C(C(C)C)C=1C=NC(=NC1)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)Cl QECSATAUPZYUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMZCDNSFRSVYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VMZCDNSFRSVYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ADSHNWROWDRQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC1=CN=C(N)N=C1 ADSHNWROWDRQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000694440 Colpidium aqueous Species 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical group CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-phenylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004943 pyrimidin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/69—Benzenesulfonamido-pyrimidines
Definitions
- ABSTRACT Compounds of the formula N-CO-C Rl/ a SOZ-NH- N R".
- R is l-tetrahydronaphthyl, 1 -indan yl, l-a-naphthylethyl, l-(2-pyridyl)-etheyl, l-phenyl-2,2,Z-trifluoroethyl, l-cyanobenzyl, 1-( 2-phenyl )-phenylethyl, or l-(N-methyl-3-indolyl)-ethyl;
- R is hydrogen
- R and R jointly with the connecting nitrogen atom are 2-methylindolyl
- R" is isobutyl, neopentyl, or i-propoxy
- C* is an axymmetric carbon atom
- A is a monocyclic aromatic ring which may contain two substitutents R and R X and Y are equal or different and each constitute a direct bond or methylene,
- R and R are different and are hydrogen, straightchained or branched alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms, carboxyl or alkoxycarbonyl having up to 4 carbon atoms in the alkoxy group, R and R are equal or different and are hydrogen or alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms, R is straight chained or branched alkyl having up to 6 carbon atoms, and
- W is a direct CC bond, oxygen, or sulfur, and their salts with physiologically tolerated bases.
- These compounds are suitable for treatment of diabetes mellitus.
- R is hydrogen
- R and R jointly with the connecting nitrogen atom are 2-methylindoyl
- R is isobutyl neopentyl or i-propoxy, and salts of said sulfamoylpyrimidines with physiologically tolerated bases.
- the tests for blood sugar level is performed hourly for six hours on a rabbit having fasted for 24 hours.
- the lowest dosage for example of 4-[N-(5-isobutyl-2- pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetic acid l-anaphthylethylamide which lowers the blood sugar level as strongly as 1 mg/kg 4-[N-(5-isopropoxy-2- pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetic acid 5-chloro-2- methoxyanilide, one of the most effective compounds. disclosed in Belgian Patent No.
- the compounds of the invention may be administered orally as the free sulfonamides, as salts with physiologically tolerated inorganic and/or organic bases, such as sodium, lithium, calcium, ammonium hydroxides, amines such as methylglucamine, morpholine, ethanolamine, and the like, also in the form of mixtures of the free sulfonamides with a suitable alkali metal carbonate or bicarbonate.
- physiologically tolerated inorganic and/or organic bases such as sodium, lithium, calcium, ammonium hydroxides, amines such as methylglucamine, morpholine, ethanolamine, and the like, also in the form of mixtures of the free sulfonamides with a suitable alkali metal carbonate or bicarbonate.
- the acid was converted to the acyl chloride with thionyl chloride, and 19 mM of the acyl chloride were reacted with 28 mM (S)-la-naphthylethylamine and 20 mM triethylamine in 100 ml chloroform at boiling heat in 1 hour.
- the solvent was evaporated, the residue was suspended in dilute hydrochloric acid, and sequentially recrystallized from pyriding-water mixture and isopropanolacetone-water.
- EXAMPLE 7 4-[ N-( 5 -lsobutyl-2-p yrimidinyl )-sulfamoyl 1- phenylacetic acid+l 2-pyridyl)-ethylamide
- the compound was prepared by analogy with Example 1 from l-(2-pyridyl)-ethylamine. However, the ace tone was distilled off, the residue was suspended in dilute hydrochloric acid and extracted with chloroform. The residue obtained after evaporation of the chloroform was taken up in aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, the mixture was filtered, the filtrate was acidified, and the precipitate formed thereby was filtered off with suction and taken up in aqueous ammonia. The solution was filtered over charcoal and acidified to pH 6 with 20% acetic acid. The precipitate was recrystallized from ethanol-water.
- EXAMPLE 8 4-[N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidiny1)-sulfamoyl]- phenylacetic acid 1 -phenyl-2-2,2-trifluoroethylamide
- the compound was prepared by analogy with Example 1 using 1-phenyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine. Yield; 30% of theory. melting point: 168 C.
- EXAMPLE l0 4-[N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]- phenylacetic acid l-(2-phenyl)-phenylethylamide
- EXAMPLE 1 l 4-[N-(5-Neopentyl-2-pyrimidinyl )-sulfamoyl]- phenylacetic acid 1-(N-methyl-3-indolyl)-ethylamide The compound was prepared according to Example 1 from l-(l-methyl-3-indolyl)-ethylamine.
- EXAMPLE l2 4-[N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]- phenylacetic acid 2-methylindolinide
- the compound was prepared according to Example 1 from Z-methylindoline. Yield: 40% of theory. Melting point: 171 C (hydrate).
- sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-[N-(5-Isobutyl-2- pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetic dronaphthylamide.
- a compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said acid- 1 -tetrahysulfamoylpy rimidine is 4-[ N 5-lsobutyl-2- pyrimidinyl )-sulfamoyll-phenylacetic acid 1- indanylamide.
- sulfamoylpyrimidine is R(+)-4-[N-(5-lsobutyl -2- pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetic acid- 1 -oznaphthylethylamide.
- a compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-[N-(5-lsobutyl-2- pyrimidin yl )-sulfamoyl -phenylacetic acid- 1 -p henyl- 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamide.
- a compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said acid- 1 2- sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-[N-( 5-Isobutyl-2- pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetic acid-l-cyanobenzylamide.
- a compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-[N-(5-lsobutyl-2- pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetic acid l-(2- phenyl)-phenylethylamide.
- a compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-[N-(5-Neopentyl-2- pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetic acid l-(N- methyl-3-indolyl )-ethylamide.
- a compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4- N-( 5 -lsobutyl-2- pyrimidinyl )-sulfamoyl -phenylacetic acid 2 methylindolinide.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Compounds of the formula
WHEREIN R is 1-tetrahydronaphthyl, 1-indanyl, 1- Alpha -naphthylethyl, 1-(2-pyridyl)-etheyl, 1-phenyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1cyanobenzyl, 1-(2-phenyl)-phenylethyl, or 1-(N-methyl-3indolyl)-ethyl; R'' is hydrogen; or R and R'' jointly with the connecting nitrogen atom are 2methylindolyl; and R'''' is isobutyl, neopentyl, or i-propoxy, AND THEIR SALTS WITH PHYSIOLOGICALLY TOLERATED BASES LOWER THE BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL IN DIABETES MELLITUS.
WHEREIN R is 1-tetrahydronaphthyl, 1-indanyl, 1- Alpha -naphthylethyl, 1-(2-pyridyl)-etheyl, 1-phenyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1cyanobenzyl, 1-(2-phenyl)-phenylethyl, or 1-(N-methyl-3indolyl)-ethyl; R'' is hydrogen; or R and R'' jointly with the connecting nitrogen atom are 2methylindolyl; and R'''' is isobutyl, neopentyl, or i-propoxy, AND THEIR SALTS WITH PHYSIOLOGICALLY TOLERATED BASES LOWER THE BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL IN DIABETES MELLITUS.
Description
United States Patent [191 Ahrens et al.
[451 Apr. 15, 1975 CERTAIN 4-(N-PYRIMlDIN-2-YLSULFAMOYL)- PHENYLACETAMIDES [76] Inventors: Hanns Ahrens, Spanische Allee 72a,
1 Berlin 38; Helmut Biere, Joachim-Friedrich-Str. 13, 1 Berlin 31; Clemens Rufer, 38 Lagardestr. 44a, 1 Berlin 38; Wolfgang Felix Losert, Maximilankorso 20, 1 Berlin 28; Olaf Loge, Hauptstr. 118, 1 Berlin 62; Ekkehard Schillinger, Bekassinenweg, 37, 1 Berlin 27; Eberhard Schriider, Am Rosenanger 22, Berlin 28; Erich Gerhards, Cimbernstr. 6, Berlin 38, all of Germany 9 [22] Filed: Sept. 13, 1972 [21] Appl. No.: 288,590
Related US. Application Data [63] Continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 129,948, March 31,
1971, abandoned.
[30] Foreign Application Priority Data Oct. 5, 1971 Germany 2150279 [52] US. Cl 260/256.5 R; 260/247.1; 424/251 [51] Int. Cl C07d 51/42 [58] Field of Search 260/256.5 R
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,621,026 11/1971 Gutsche et al. 260/256.5 R
Primary ExaminerR. J. Gallagher Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Joseph F. Padlon [57] ABSTRACT Compounds of the formula N-CO-C Rl/ a SOZ-NH- N R".
wherein R is l-tetrahydronaphthyl, 1 -indan yl, l-a-naphthylethyl, l-(2-pyridyl)-etheyl, l-phenyl-2,2,Z-trifluoroethyl, l-cyanobenzyl, 1-( 2-phenyl )-phenylethyl, or l-(N-methyl-3-indolyl)-ethyl;
R is hydrogen; or
R and R jointly with the connecting nitrogen atom are 2-methylindolyl; and
R" is isobutyl, neopentyl, or i-propoxy,
and their salts with physiologically tolerated bases lower the blood sugar level in diabetes mellitus.
13 Claims, N0 Drawings CERTAIN 4-(NJZYRIDIMIN-2-YLSULFAMOYL)- I PHENYLACETAMIDES This application.isa'continuation in part of our copending application Ser. No. 129,948 filed Mar. 31, 1971 now abandoned.
In the parent application Ser. No; 129,948, there were disclosed compounds of the formula wherein:
C* is an axymmetric carbon atom,
A is a monocyclic aromatic ring which may contain two substitutents R and R X and Y are equal or different and each constitute a direct bond or methylene,
R and R are different and are hydrogen, straightchained or branched alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms, carboxyl or alkoxycarbonyl having up to 4 carbon atoms in the alkoxy group, R and R are equal or different and are hydrogen or alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms, R is straight chained or branched alkyl having up to 6 carbon atoms, and
W is a direct CC bond, oxygen, or sulfur, and their salts with physiologically tolerated bases.
These compounds are suitable for treatment of diabetes mellitus.
It has now been found that a strong lowering effect on the blood sugar level is also produced by sulfamoylpyrimidines of the formula wherein I R is l-tetrahydronaphthyl, l-indanyl, l-anaphthylethyl, l-(2-pyridyl)-ethyl, 1-phenyl-2,2,2-
trifluoroethyl, l-cyanobenzyl, 1-(2-phenyl)- I phenylethyl, or 1-(N-methyl-3-indolyl)-ethyl;
R is hydrogen; or
R and R jointly with the connecting nitrogen atom are 2-methylindoyl; and
R is isobutyl neopentyl or i-propoxy, and salts of said sulfamoylpyrimidines with physiologically tolerated bases.
The tests for blood sugar level is performed hourly for six hours on a rabbit having fasted for 24 hours. The lowest dosage, for example of 4-[N-(5-isobutyl-2- pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetic acid l-anaphthylethylamide which lowers the blood sugar level as strongly as 1 mg/kg 4-[N-(5-isopropoxy-2- pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetic acid 5-chloro-2- methoxyanilide, one of the most effective compounds. disclosed in Belgian Patent No. 726,253, is near 3 for the form, and near 0.1 for the form (tested dosage levels being: 30, 3, 1, 05,025, 0.1 0.05 mg/kg). It is surprisingjthat the increase in the blood sugar ilevel lowering effect is broug'ht'about by achange "of the molecule in the extended side chain of the sulfonated benz'ene nucleus, that is, in a location which does not necessarily relate to the fi-zytotrop'ic effect of the sulfonamides, since even compounds having no side chains, such as Glymidin, have B-zytotropic effect.
For their therapeutic use, the compounds of the invention may be administered orally as the free sulfonamides, as salts with physiologically tolerated inorganic and/or organic bases, such as sodium, lithium, calcium, ammonium hydroxides, amines such as methylglucamine, morpholine, ethanolamine, and the like, also in the form of mixtures of the free sulfonamides with a suitable alkali metal carbonate or bicarbonate. Bases which themselves lower the blood sugar level, such as EXAMPLE 1 4-'[N-(S-Isobutyl-Z-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]- phenylacetic acid l-tetrahyd ronaphthylam ide A solution of 22 millimole (mM) triethylamine and 22 mM l-aminotetrahydronaphthalene in 30 ml acetone was added dropwise to a solution of 20 mM 4-[N- (5-isobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetyl chloride in m1 acetone. The'mixt'ure was held for 16 hours at 20 C, then heated to a boil for minutes, cooled, and filtered with suction. The recovered solid was recrystallized from ethanol.
Yield: 4.5 g of melting point 174 C.
EXAMPLE 2 4-[N-(5-lsobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]- phenylacetic acid l-indanylamide The compound was prepared in a manner analogous to Example 1 from l-aminoindane. Yield: 5.8 g of melting point 154 C.
. EXAMPLE 3 R(+)-4-[N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]- phenylacetic acid l-a-naphthylethylamide The compound was prepared as in Example 1 using R(+)-l-a-naphthylethylamine, and recrystallized from acetone-water mixture 1:1.
Yield: 3.7 g of melting point 172 C. [0:]D +27 (c=l, chloroform).
EXAMPLE 4 S(-)-4-N -(5-Isobutyl-Z-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]- phenylacetic acid l-a-naphthylethylamide The compound was prepared as in Example 1 from S()-l-a-naphthylethylamine, and recrystallized from actone/water mixture 1 :1
Yield: 4.0 g of melting point 172 C. [011D 23.7 (c=l, chloroform).
EXAMPLE l-a-naphthylethylamide 2-Amino-5-neopentylpyrimidine was prepared by a procedure generally known for synthesizing 2-amino-5- alkylpyrimidines (Arzneimittelforschung 14 [1964 ]373).
56 Millimoles of the prepared compound were treated with 4-chlorosulfonyl-phenylacetic acid in 100 ml pyridin for 2 hours at 80 C. Aqueous hydrochloric acid was added to form a precipitate in which the dimethylamide moiety was saponified by means of 3% sodium hydroxide solution in 6 hours at a boil. The saponification mixture was filtered hot, and 4-[N-(5- neopentyl-Z-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetic acid was precipitated with hydrochloric acid from the filtrate and recrystallized from methylglycol/ethanol mixture. It weighed 14.2 g and melted at 250 C. The acid was converted to the acyl chloride with thionyl chloride, and 19 mM of the acyl chloride were reacted with 28 mM (S)-la-naphthylethylamine and 20 mM triethylamine in 100 ml chloroform at boiling heat in 1 hour. The solvent was evaporated, the residue was suspended in dilute hydrochloric acid, and sequentially recrystallized from pyriding-water mixture and isopropanolacetone-water.
The desired product was ultimately obtained in a yield of 46% and melted at 166 C. [a]D 25 (c=l, chloroform).
EXAMPLE 6 S()-4[N-('5-Isopropoxy-2-pyrimidinyl )-sulfamoyl]- phenylacetic acid l-a-naphthylethylamide phenylacetyl chloride and (S)-l-a-naphthylethylamine.
Yield: 43% of theory. Melting point: 183 C.
EXAMPLE 7 4-[ N-( 5 -lsobutyl-2-p yrimidinyl )-sulfamoyl 1- phenylacetic acid+l 2-pyridyl)-ethylamide The compound was prepared by analogy with Example 1 from l-(2-pyridyl)-ethylamine. However, the ace tone was distilled off, the residue was suspended in dilute hydrochloric acid and extracted with chloroform. The residue obtained after evaporation of the chloroform was taken up in aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, the mixture was filtered, the filtrate was acidified, and the precipitate formed thereby was filtered off with suction and taken up in aqueous ammonia. The solution was filtered over charcoal and acidified to pH 6 with 20% acetic acid. The precipitate was recrystallized from ethanol-water.
Yield: 1.2 g containing 1.4% water. Melting point: 84 C.
EXAMPLE 8 4-[N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidiny1)-sulfamoyl]- phenylacetic acid 1 -phenyl-2-2,2-trifluoroethylamide The compound was prepared by analogy with Example 1 using 1-phenyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine. Yield; 30% of theory. melting point: 168 C.
EXAMPLE 9 4-[N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]- phenylacetic acid l-cyanobenzylamide The compound was prepared from 2-phenylglycine nitrile by analogy with Example 1. Yield: 13% of theory. Melting Point: C.
EXAMPLE l0 4-[N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]- phenylacetic acid l-(2-phenyl)-phenylethylamide EXAMPLE 1 l 4-[N-(5-Neopentyl-2-pyrimidinyl )-sulfamoyl]- phenylacetic acid 1-(N-methyl-3-indolyl)-ethylamide The compound was prepared according to Example 1 from l-(l-methyl-3-indolyl)-ethylamine.
EXAMPLE l2 4-[N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]- phenylacetic acid 2-methylindolinide The compound was prepared according to Example 1 from Z-methylindoline. Yield: 40% of theory. Melting point: 171 C (hydrate).
We claim:
1. A compound which is a sulfamoylpyrimidine of the formula wherein R is l-tetrahydronaphthyl, l-indanyl, l-anaphthylethyl, l-(2-pyridyl)-ethyl, l-phenyl-2,2,2- trifluoroethyl, l-cyanobenzyl, l-( 2-phenyl)- phenylethyl, or l-(N-methyl-3-indolyl)-ethyl; R is hydrogen, or R and R jointly with the connecting nitrogen atom are Z-methylindolyl; and R" is isobutyl, neopentyl, or isopropoxy; or a salt of said sulfamoylpyrimidine with a physiologically tolerated base.
2. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-[N-(5-Isobutyl-2- pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetic dronaphthylamide.
3. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said acid- 1 -tetrahysulfamoylpy rimidine is 4-[ N 5-lsobutyl-2- pyrimidinyl )-sulfamoyll-phenylacetic acid 1- indanylamide.
4. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is R(+)-4-[N-(5-lsobutyl -2- pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetic acid- 1 -oznaphthylethylamide.
5. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is ,S(-)-4-[N-(5-Isobutyl-2- pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetic acidl -oznaphthylethylamide.
6 pyrimidinyl )-sulfamoyl] -phenylacetic pyridyl)-ethylamide.
9. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-[N-(5-lsobutyl-2- pyrimidin yl )-sulfamoyl -phenylacetic acid- 1 -p henyl- 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamide.
10. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said acid- 1 2- sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-[N-( 5-Isobutyl-2- pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetic acid-l-cyanobenzylamide.
11. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-[N-(5-lsobutyl-2- pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetic acid l-(2- phenyl)-phenylethylamide.
12. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-[N-(5-Neopentyl-2- pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl]-phenylacetic acid l-(N- methyl-3-indolyl )-ethylamide.
13. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4- N-( 5 -lsobutyl-2- pyrimidinyl )-sulfamoyl -phenylacetic acid 2 methylindolinide.
Claims (13)
1. A COMPOUND WHICH IS A SULFAMOYLPYRIMIDINE OF THE FORMULA
2. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-(N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl)-phenylacetic acid-1-tetrahydronaphthylamide.
3. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-(N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl)-phenylacetic acid 1-indanylamide.
4. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is R(+)-4-(N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl)-phenylacetic acid-1- Alpha -naphthylethylamide.
5. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is S(-)-4-(N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl)-phenylacetic acid-1- Alpha -naphthylethylamide.
6. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is S(-)-4-(N-(5-Neopentyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl)-phenylacetic acid-1- Alpha -naphthylethylamide.
7. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is S(-)-4-(N-(5-Isopropoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl)-phenylacetic acid-1- Alpha -naphthylethylamide.
8. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-(N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl)-phenylacetic acid-1-(2-pyridyl)-ethylamide.
9. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-(N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl)-phenylacetic acid-1-phenyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethylamide.
10. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-(N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl)-phenylacetic acid-1-cyano-benzylamide.
11. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-(N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl)-phenylacetic acid 1-(2-phenyl)-phenylethylamide.
12. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-(N-(5-Neopentyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl)-phenylacetic acid 1-(N-methyl-3-indolyl)-ethylamide.
13. A compound as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sulfamoylpyrimidine is 4-(N-(5-Isobutyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfamoyl)-phenylacetic acid 2''-methylindolinide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US288590A US3878213A (en) | 1971-03-31 | 1972-09-13 | Certain 4-(n-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfamoyl)-phenylacetamides |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12994871A | 1971-03-31 | 1971-03-31 | |
| DE2150279A DE2150279C2 (en) | 1971-10-05 | 1971-10-05 | Blood sugar lowering sulfamoylpyrimidines with an asymmetric carbon atom |
| US288590A US3878213A (en) | 1971-03-31 | 1972-09-13 | Certain 4-(n-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfamoyl)-phenylacetamides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3878213A true US3878213A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US288590A Expired - Lifetime US3878213A (en) | 1971-03-31 | 1972-09-13 | Certain 4-(n-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfamoyl)-phenylacetamides |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3878213A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3621026A (en) * | 1967-12-30 | 1971-11-16 | Schering Ag Of Berlin | Blood-sugar-lowering sulfonylamino pyrimidines |
-
1972
- 1972-09-13 US US288590A patent/US3878213A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3621026A (en) * | 1967-12-30 | 1971-11-16 | Schering Ag Of Berlin | Blood-sugar-lowering sulfonylamino pyrimidines |
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