US3877691A - Shield for venting gases away from anesthesiologist - Google Patents
Shield for venting gases away from anesthesiologist Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3877691A US3877691A US446026A US44602674A US3877691A US 3877691 A US3877691 A US 3877691A US 446026 A US446026 A US 446026A US 44602674 A US44602674 A US 44602674A US 3877691 A US3877691 A US 3877691A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- panel structure
- shield
- combination
- lower panel
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- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003994 anesthetic gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012084 abdominal surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0087—Environmental safety or protection means, e.g. preventing explosion
- A61M16/009—Removing used or expired gases or anaesthetic vapours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
- A61M16/0627—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with sealing means on a part of the body other than the face, e.g. helmets, hoods or domes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/05—Splash shields for protection of the surgeon, e.g. splash guards connected to the apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S128/00—Surgery
- Y10S128/91—Anesthesia gas scavenging system
Definitions
- a transparent arcuate panel structure including a pair of spaced generally parallel panel sections having corresponding marginal edge portions sealed relative to each other to define a closed vacuum cavity between the panel sections.
- the panel structure includes an outlet neck portion at one marginal edge thereof openinginto the vacuum cavity and the inlet end of a vacuum line is connected to the outlet neck portion.
- An adjustable support is provided for positioning the panel structure in a downwardly opening position above the head of a patient to which anesthesia is being administered and the lower panel section is provided with a plurality of small inlet openings spaced apart throughout substantially the entire plan area of the lower panel section.
- the vacuum line has its outlet end communicated with a source of vacuum gases exhaled by a patient to which anesthesia is being administered or drawn upwardly toward the panel structure and into the vacuum cavity through the small diameter openings or apertures formed in the lower panel section of'the panel structure.
- the panel structure is constructed of transparent material and the operation of the panel structure to draw exhaled gases into the closed vacuum cavity for subsequent venting to a remote location through the vacuum line serves to eliminate the possibility of an anesthetist inhaling exhaled gases.
- the shield of the instant invention may be utilized under various conditions by anesthesiologists while administering anesthesia. However, the shield is principally designed for use when administering pediatric anesthetic with a non-rebreathing valve.
- Pediatric anesthetic is administered in a different way.
- a non-rebreathing valve is utilized which lets the exhaled gases escape very near the face of the anesthesiologist; Once the anesthetic is discharged'from the non-rebreathing valve, it can be rebreathed by the anesthetist, or can be diverted downward.
- the shield is hollow and the underside thereof is provided with inlet openings for drawing the exhaled gases into the interior of the shield and a vacuum line has its inlet end communicated with the interior of theshield.
- the shield is inexpensive to produce. can be used without any advance preparation and is readily attachable to conventional operating tables.
- the shield is also transparent and therefore allows full view of the patient.
- the main object of this invention is to provide an apparatus for use in administering pediatric anesthetic and which will be operative to prevent anesthetic gases discharged from non-rebreathing valves from being rebreathed by the anesthesiologist.
- Another object of this invention is to provide a shield which will be operative to collect and vent exhaled anesthetic gases to a remote location.
- Yet another object of this invention is to provide a shield which is to be utilized in conjunction with nonexplosive anesthetic gases and also anesthetic gases which are explosive in nature.
- a still further object of this invention is to provide a shield constructed in whereby manner wherby ready access to the head of a pediatric patient on an associated operating table will be afforded at all times.
- Another important object of this invention is to provide' a shield of transparent construction whereby the patients face over which the shield is positioned may be viewed from above the shield.
- a final object of this invention to be specifically enumerated herein is to provide a shield in accordance with the preceding objects and which will conform to 2 conventional forms of manufacture, be of simple construction and easy to use so as to provide a device that will be economically feasible, long lasting and relatively trouble free in operation.
- the numeral 10 generally designates an operating table upon which a patient 12 is disposed.
- the head 14 of the patient 12 is disposed adjacent one end '16 of the table 10 and the anesthesiologist l8 is disposed to one side of the table while the surgeon 20 is positioned at the head end of the table 10.
- the shield is generally referred to by theieference numeral 22 and comprises a panel structure referred to .in general bythe reference numeral 24 including vertically spaced panel sections and 28,
- the panel sections 26 and 28 are arcuate or partial spherical and have corresponding marginal edge portions sealed relative to each other as at 30.
- the panel structure 24 includes a hollow outlet neck 32 at one marginal portion opening into the closed vacuum cavity 34 defined between the panel sections 26 and 28 and the 'inlet end 36 of a flexible vacuum line 38 is secured over the outlet neck 32.
- a flexible support shaft or arm 40 has one end thereof secured to the panel structure 24 as at 40 and the other end thereof carries a mount 42 clamped to the table 10.
- the shield 22 may be positioned as illustrated in FIG. 3 of the drawings directly over the face of the patient 12.
- the panel section 28 is provided with a plurality of small diameter bores or apertures 44 spaced throughout substantially the entire plan area of the panel section 28 and the openings or apertures 44 open into the closed cavity 34.
- the outlet end of the flexible tube 38 is communicated with a source of vacuum (not shown).
- a source of vacuum not shown
- the exhaled gases pass upwardly toward the shield 22 and are drawn into the openings or bores 44 together with ambient air and thereafter pass into the cavity 34 and toward the vacuum source through the hose 38.
- exhaled gases are prevented from being re-breathed by the anesthesiologist 18 or the surgeon 20.
- the shield 22 is designed to be used when the surgeon 20 is operating on the upper portion of the head 14.
- a modified form of shield is referred to in general by the reference numeral 122 and is very similar to the shield 22 -in that it comprises a panel structure 124 including spaced panel sections 126 and 128 joined together at their corresponding marginal edge portions as at 130.
- the panel section 128 is provided with a plurality of apertures or openings 144 corresponding to the openings 44 and an outlet neck 132 corresponding to the outlet neck 32 over which the inlet end 136 of a vacuum line 138 is secured.
- the shield 122 is supported from the table 116 by means of a flexible support arm 140 corresponding to the support arm 40.
- the shield 122 is designed to be used when a surgeon is operating on the lower portion of the face of the patient 112 or the throat of the patient and the anesthesiologist 120 is disposed at the head end of the table 1 l6.
- the shield 122 is generally rectangular in plan shape,
- the shield 122 is constructed of transparent material and the flexible arm 140 provides a support for the shield 122 such that it may be supported in substantially any position over the head 114 of the patient 112.
- the operation of the shield 122 is substantially identical to the operation of the shield 122 in that exhaled gases are drawn into the interior of the shield 122 through the openings or bores 144.
- the shields 22 and 122 may also be used to direct oxygen beneath and to at least partially support a sheet disposed over the heads of the patients 12 and 112.
- oxygen lines have their discharge ends connected to outlet necks 32 and 132 of the shields 22 and 122 and thus the necks 32 and 132 become inlet necks and the openings 44 and 144 becomeoutlet openings for oxygen.
- the shields 22 and 122 may be positioned over the abdominal areas of the patients 12 and 112 in order to duct away offensive odors when performing abdominal surgery.
- the vacuum M538 and 138 are connected to the outlet necks 32 and 132.
- said shield comprising a generally horizotal panel structure including spaced upper and lower panel sections having corresponding marginal edges sealed relative to each other and defining a closed area between said panel sections, said structure including an outlet opening into the area between said panel sections and adapted to have the inlet end of a vacuum line connected thereto, the lower panel section having a plurality of spaced inlet openings formed therethrough opening into said area, and support means supporting said shield in elevated positionover said table portion.
- pane sections are partial spherical in configuration.
- said panel sections generally parallel each other.
- said panel structure includes a hollow neck opening into said area remote from the central portion of said lower panel section. said hollow neck comprising said outlet open- 7.
- said support means includes an elongated bendable and shape retentive support standard having its upper endanchored to one marginal portion of said panel structure, the lower end of said support standard including-mounting means supported from said operating table.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
A transparent arcuate panel structure is provided including a pair of spaced generally parallel panel sections having corresponding marginal edge portions sealed relative to each other to define a closed vacuum cavity between the panel sections. The panel structure includes an outlet neck portion at one marginal edge thereof opening into the vacuum cavity and the inlet end of a vacuum line is connected to the outlet neck portion. An adjustable support is provided for positioning the panel structure in a downwardly opening position above the head of a patient to which anesthesia is being administered and the lower panel section is provided with a plurality of small inlet openings spaced apart throughout substantially the entire plan area of the lower panel section. When the vacuum line has its outlet end communicated with a source of vacuum gases exhaled by a patient to which anesthesia is being administered or drawn upwardly toward the panel structure and into the vacuum cavity through the small diameter openings or apertures formed in the lower panel section of the panel structure. The panel structure is constructed of transparent material and the operation of the panel structure to draw exhaled gases into the closed vacuum cavity for subsequent venting to a remote location through the vacuum line serves to eliminate the possibility of an anesthetist inhaling exhaled gases.
Description
United States Patent [191 Foster SHIELD FOR VENTING GASES AWAY FROM ANESTHESIOLOGIST Beatrice D. Foster, 8191 Colony Dr., Grosse lle, Mich. 48138 22 Filed: Feb. 26, 1974 21 App]. No.: 446,026
Related US. Application Data [63] Continuation-impart of Ser. No. 288,341, Sept. 12,
1972, Pat. No. 3,813,092.
[76] Inventor:
Primary Examiner-Roy Lake Assistant ExaminerCraig R. Feinberg Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Clarence A. OBrien; Harvey B. Jacobson 1 Apr. 15, 1975 [57] ABSTRACT A transparent arcuate panel structure is provided including a pair of spaced generally parallel panel sections having corresponding marginal edge portions sealed relative to each other to define a closed vacuum cavity between the panel sections. The panel structure includes an outlet neck portion at one marginal edge thereof openinginto the vacuum cavity and the inlet end of a vacuum line is connected to the outlet neck portion. An adjustable support is provided for positioning the panel structure in a downwardly opening position above the head of a patient to which anesthesia is being administered and the lower panel section is provided with a plurality of small inlet openings spaced apart throughout substantially the entire plan area of the lower panel section. When the vacuum line has its outlet end communicated with a source of vacuum gases exhaled by a patient to which anesthesia is being administered or drawn upwardly toward the panel structure and into the vacuum cavity through the small diameter openings or apertures formed in the lower panel section of'the panel structure. The panel structure is constructed of transparent material and the operation of the panel structure to draw exhaled gases into the closed vacuum cavity for subsequent venting to a remote location through the vacuum line serves to eliminate the possibility of an anesthetist inhaling exhaled gases.
7 Claims, 4 Drawing Figures BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The shield of the instant invention may be utilized under various conditions by anesthesiologists while administering anesthesia. However, the shield is principally designed for use when administering pediatric anesthetic with a non-rebreathing valve.
Many recent surveys reveal that anesthetists are having miscarriages, cirrhosis of the liver and other health problems due to inhalationof anesthetic gases. To date, a valve and a large rubber tubing as well as a transparent shield have been devised to carry the exhaled gases from the anesthetic machine to the floor in adult anesthesia.
Pediatric anesthetic is administered in a different way. For children, a non-rebreathing valve is utilized which lets the exhaled gases escape very near the face of the anesthesiologist; Once the anesthetic is discharged'from the non-rebreathing valve, it can be rebreathed by the anesthetist, or can be diverted downward.
cally designed not only as a barrier between gases exhaled by a patient and the anesthesiologist, but as the inletfor a closed flow path for venting the exhaled gases to a remote location.=,The shield is hollow and the underside thereof is provided with inlet openings for drawing the exhaled gases into the interior of the shield and a vacuum line has its inlet end communicated with the interior of theshield. The shield is inexpensive to produce. can be used without any advance preparation and is readily attachable to conventional operating tables. The shield is also transparent and therefore allows full view of the patient.
The main object of this invention is to provide an apparatus for use in administering pediatric anesthetic and which will be operative to prevent anesthetic gases discharged from non-rebreathing valves from being rebreathed by the anesthesiologist.
Another object of this invention, in accordance with the immediately preceding object, is to provide a shield which will be operative to collect and vent exhaled anesthetic gases to a remote location.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a shield which is to be utilized in conjunction with nonexplosive anesthetic gases and also anesthetic gases which are explosive in nature.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a shield constructed in whereby manner wherby ready access to the head of a pediatric patient on an associated operating table will be afforded at all times.
Another important object of this invention is to provide' a shield of transparent construction whereby the patients face over which the shield is positioned may be viewed from above the shield.
A final object of this invention to be specifically enumerated herein is to provide a shield in accordance with the preceding objects and which will conform to 2 conventional forms of manufacture, be of simple construction and easy to use so as to provide a device that will be economically feasible, long lasting and relatively trouble free in operation. I
These together with other objects and advantages which will become subsequently apparent reside in'the details of 'construction and operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed, reference being had.
to the accompanying drawings forming a, part hereof, wherein like numerals refer tolike parts throughout.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF Tl-IE DRAWINGS DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF; THE INVENTION Referring ,now more specifically to FIGS: 1 through 3 the numeral 10 generally designates an operating table upon which a patient 12 is disposed. The head 14 of the patient 12 is disposed adjacent one end '16 of the table 10 and the anesthesiologist l8 is disposed to one side of the table while the surgeon 20 is positioned at the head end of the table 10.
The shield is generally referred to by theieference numeral 22 and comprises a panel structure referred to .in general bythe reference numeral 24 including vertically spaced panel sections and 28, The panel sections 26 and 28 are arcuate or partial spherical and have corresponding marginal edge portions sealed relative to each other as at 30. The panel structure 24includes a hollow outlet neck 32 at one marginal portion opening into the closed vacuum cavity 34 defined between the panel sections 26 and 28 and the 'inlet end 36 of a flexible vacuum line 38 is secured over the outlet neck 32. t I I A flexible support shaft or arm 40 has one end thereof secured to the panel structure 24 as at 40 and the other end thereof carries a mount 42 clamped to the table 10. Of course, the shield 22 may be positioned as illustrated in FIG. 3 of the drawings directly over the face of the patient 12.
The panel section 28 is provided with a plurality of small diameter bores or apertures 44 spaced throughout substantially the entire plan area of the panel section 28 and the openings or apertures 44 open into the closed cavity 34.
In operation, during the period an anesthetic is being administered the outlet end of the flexible tube 38 is communicated with a source of vacuum (not shown). As the patient exhales the exhaled gases pass upwardly toward the shield 22 and are drawn into the openings or bores 44 together with ambient air and thereafter pass into the cavity 34 and toward the vacuum source through the hose 38. In this manner, exhaled gases are prevented from being re-breathed by the anesthesiologist 18 or the surgeon 20.
The shield 22 is designed to be used when the surgeon 20 is operating on the upper portion of the head 14.
With attention now invited more specifically to FIG. 4 of the drawings a modified form of shield is referred to in general by the reference numeral 122 and is very similar to the shield 22 -in that it comprises a panel structure 124 including spaced panel sections 126 and 128 joined together at their corresponding marginal edge portions as at 130. In addition. the panel section 128 is provided with a plurality of apertures or openings 144 corresponding to the openings 44 and an outlet neck 132 corresponding to the outlet neck 32 over which the inlet end 136 of a vacuum line 138 is secured. Also, the shield 122 is supported from the table 116 by means of a flexible support arm 140 corresponding to the support arm 40. v
The shield 122 is designed to be used when a surgeon is operating on the lower portion of the face of the patient 112 or the throat of the patient and the anesthesiologist 120 is disposed at the head end of the table 1 l6. The shield 122 is generally rectangular in plan shape,
but is arcuate to form a partial cylindrical shield. Also, ,the shield 122 is constructed of transparent material and the flexible arm 140 provides a support for the shield 122 such that it may be supported in substantially any position over the head 114 of the patient 112. Of course, the operation of the shield 122 is substantially identical to the operation of the shield 122 in that exhaled gases are drawn into the interior of the shield 122 through the openings or bores 144.
The shields 22 and 122 may also be used to direct oxygen beneath and to at least partially support a sheet disposed over the heads of the patients 12 and 112. When used in this manner, oxygen lines have their discharge ends connected to outlet necks 32 and 132 of the shields 22 and 122 and thus the necks 32 and 132 become inlet necks and the openings 44 and 144 becomeoutlet openings for oxygen.
Still further. the shields 22 and 122 may be positioned over the abdominal areas of the patients 12 and 112 in order to duct away offensive odors when performing abdominal surgery. in this case the vacuum M538 and 138 are connected to the outlet necks 32 and 132.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only the modifications and changes will readily occur to those 4 skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the ipvention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the-scope of the invention. 1
What is claimed as new is as follows: a
1; In combination with an operating table of the typ including a portion thereof adapted to have the head of a person disposed on said table and to be administered a gas form of anesthesia rested thereon, ashield for dispostion above the head of said person, said shield comprising a generally horizotal panel structure including spaced upper and lower panel sections having corresponding marginal edges sealed relative to each other and defining a closed area between said panel sections, said structure including an outlet opening into the area between said panel sections and adapted to have the inlet end of a vacuum line connected thereto, the lower panel section having a plurality of spaced inlet openings formed therethrough opening into said area, and support means supporting said shield in elevated positionover said table portion.
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein said upper and lower panel sections are constructed of transparent material.
3. The combination of claim 1 wherein'said panel structure is generally partial cylindrical in shape and the under surface of the lower panel section is downwardly concave.
4. The combination of claim ,1 wherein said pane sections are partial spherical in configuration.
5. The combination of claim 1 wherein said panel sections generally parallel each other. 6. The combination of claim l wherein said panel structure includes a hollow neck opening into said area remote from the central portion of said lower panel section. said hollow neck comprising said outlet open- 7. The combination of claim 6 wherein said support means includes an elongated bendable and shape retentive support standard having its upper endanchored to one marginal portion of said panel structure, the lower end of said support standard including-mounting means supported from said operating table.
Claims (7)
1. In combination with an operating table of the type including a portion thereof adapted to have the head of a person disposed on said table and to be administered a gas form of anesthesia rested thereon, a shield for dispostion above the head of said person, said shield comprising a generally horizotal panel structure including spaced upper and lower panel sections having corresponding marginal edges sealed relative to each other and defining a closed area between said panel sections, said structure including an outlet opening into the area between said panel sections and adapted to have the inlet end of a vacuum line connected thereto, the lower panel section having a plurality of spaced inlet openings formed therethrough opening into said area, and support means supporting said shield in elevated position over said table portion.
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein said upper and lower panel sections are constructed of transparent material.
3. The combination of claim 1 wherein said panel structure is generally partial cylindrical in shape and the under surface of the lower panel section is downwardly concave.
4. The combination of claim 1 wherein said panel sections are partial spherical in configuration.
5. The combination of claim 1 wherein said panel sections generally parallel each other.
6. The combination of claim 1 wherein said panel structure includes a hollow neck opening into said area remote from the central portion of said lower panel section, said hollow neck comprising said outlet opening.
7. The combination of claim 6 wherein said support means includes an elongated bendable and shape retentive support standard having its upper end anchored to one marginal portion of said panel structure, the lower end of said support standard including mounting means supported from said operating table.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US446026A US3877691A (en) | 1972-09-12 | 1974-02-26 | Shield for venting gases away from anesthesiologist |
| CA219,315A CA1038714A (en) | 1974-02-26 | 1975-02-04 | Shield for venting gases away from anesthesiologist |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00288341A US3813092A (en) | 1972-09-12 | 1972-09-12 | Shield for downwardly diverting exhaled gases from anesthesiologist |
| US446026A US3877691A (en) | 1972-09-12 | 1974-02-26 | Shield for venting gases away from anesthesiologist |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3877691A true US3877691A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
Family
ID=26964959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US446026A Expired - Lifetime US3877691A (en) | 1972-09-12 | 1974-02-26 | Shield for venting gases away from anesthesiologist |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3877691A (en) |
Cited By (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4015598A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-04-05 | Brown Glenn E | Anaesthesic system |
| US4082092A (en) * | 1976-05-11 | 1978-04-04 | Foster Beatrice D | Vacuum cabinet and gas venting shield |
| US4321917A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1982-03-30 | Campbell William H | Surgical drape support and oxygen supply device |
| US4770169A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-09-13 | Mdt Diagnostic Company | Anaesthetic mask |
| US4865049A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-09-12 | Gatti John E | Smoke eliminating shield for electrocautery surgery |
| US4895172A (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1990-01-23 | Lindkvist Allan Erik | Gas collection device |
| GB2254561A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-10-14 | Rochester N J Ltd | Gas extraction |
| US5195512A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1993-03-23 | Sunny Rosso | Apparatus for evacuating excess gases from surgery patient's face |
| US5488944A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-06 | Kennedy; Thomas M. | Surgical drape support |
| US5513632A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-05-07 | Nepon; Mark | Ventilation of medical gases |
| US5636627A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1997-06-10 | N.J. Rochester Limited | Equipment and method for gas extraction in general anaesthesia |
| US5694927A (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-12-09 | Bohmfalk; George L. | Disposable mask and suction catheter |
| US5715813A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1998-02-10 | Guevrekian; Lawrence | Capture system for waste anesthetic gas |
| US20090233540A1 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-09-17 | Valentino Joseph A | Systems and methods for ventilation of a surgical table |
| US8911232B2 (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-12-16 | Incept, Inc. | Intraoral dental suction and isolation system |
| US9788924B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2017-10-17 | Dryshield, Llc | Intraoral device with bridge |
| WO2021204493A1 (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-14 | Lohmann & Rauscher Gmbh | Apparatus and method for protecting people |
| US20210338396A1 (en) * | 2020-05-02 | 2021-11-04 | Constant Charles Crohin | Manifold for attachment to a medical or dental chair and use thereof to remove aerosols emitted form a patient during a clinical procedure |
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| US11266558B2 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-03-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Containment unit for reducing spread of nasal/oral aerosols |
| WO2022099099A1 (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2022-05-12 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Apparartus and method for capturing aerosols |
| IT202100007739A1 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-09-30 | Battarra Alessanro | PROTECTIVE DEVICE AGAINST DROPLETS, AEROSOLS OR OTHER ORGANIC FLUIDS EMITTED BY A PATIENT DURING A MEDICAL SERVICE |
| DE102021110440A1 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-27 | Aspiair Gmbh | Ventilation device and patient bed |
| US20230037832A1 (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2023-02-09 | Gregory Prior | Aerosol deflecting dental shield and containment device |
| USD988506S1 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2023-06-06 | Solmetex, Llc | Mouthpiece |
| US20230373369A9 (en) * | 2020-05-17 | 2023-11-23 | James L. Orrington, II D.D.S., P.C. | System for minimizing risk of transmission of infection |
| US20240189083A1 (en) * | 2021-04-05 | 2024-06-13 | Claerosol Llc | Systems and methods for producing a controlled operating environment |
| US12336697B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2025-06-24 | Ascentcare Dental Products, Inc. | Dental instrument assemblies and components for use within dental instrument assemblies |
| US12350200B2 (en) | 2020-05-17 | 2025-07-08 | James L. Orrington, II D.D.S., P.C. | Protective apparatuses for minimizing risk of transmission of infection and associated systems |
| US12383002B2 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2025-08-12 | James L. Orrington, II D.D.S., P.C. | Protective apparatuses for minimizing risk of transmission of infection and associated systems and methods |
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| US4015598A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-04-05 | Brown Glenn E | Anaesthesic system |
| US4082092A (en) * | 1976-05-11 | 1978-04-04 | Foster Beatrice D | Vacuum cabinet and gas venting shield |
| US4321917A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1982-03-30 | Campbell William H | Surgical drape support and oxygen supply device |
| US4895172A (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1990-01-23 | Lindkvist Allan Erik | Gas collection device |
| US4770169A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-09-13 | Mdt Diagnostic Company | Anaesthetic mask |
| US4865049A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-09-12 | Gatti John E | Smoke eliminating shield for electrocautery surgery |
| US5636627A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1997-06-10 | N.J. Rochester Limited | Equipment and method for gas extraction in general anaesthesia |
| GB2254561A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-10-14 | Rochester N J Ltd | Gas extraction |
| WO1992018189A1 (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-10-29 | N.J. Rochester Limited | Equipment and method for gas extraction in general anaesthesia |
| GB2254561B (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1995-07-05 | Rochester N J Ltd | Gas extraction |
| US5195512A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1993-03-23 | Sunny Rosso | Apparatus for evacuating excess gases from surgery patient's face |
| US5715813A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1998-02-10 | Guevrekian; Lawrence | Capture system for waste anesthetic gas |
| US5488944A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-06 | Kennedy; Thomas M. | Surgical drape support |
| US5513632A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-05-07 | Nepon; Mark | Ventilation of medical gases |
| US5694927A (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-12-09 | Bohmfalk; George L. | Disposable mask and suction catheter |
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| USD809660S1 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2018-02-06 | Dryshield, Llc | Cheek retractor for a dental mouthpiece |
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| US12336697B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2025-06-24 | Ascentcare Dental Products, Inc. | Dental instrument assemblies and components for use within dental instrument assemblies |
| USD988505S1 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2023-06-06 | Solmetex, Llc | Mouthpiece |
| US11826217B2 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2023-11-28 | Solmetex, LLC. | Dental mouthpiece |
| USD1091807S1 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2025-09-02 | Solmetex, Llc | Mouthpiece |
| US12167948B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2024-12-17 | Solmetex, Llc | Dental mouthpiece |
| USD1037436S1 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2024-07-30 | Solmetex, Llc | Mouthpiece |
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| WO2021204493A1 (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-14 | Lohmann & Rauscher Gmbh | Apparatus and method for protecting people |
| US20210338396A1 (en) * | 2020-05-02 | 2021-11-04 | Constant Charles Crohin | Manifold for attachment to a medical or dental chair and use thereof to remove aerosols emitted form a patient during a clinical procedure |
| FR3109879A1 (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-12 | La Chaine De L'espoir | Device for protecting all people likely to come into contact with patients infected with infectious agents |
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| US11266558B2 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-03-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Containment unit for reducing spread of nasal/oral aerosols |
| US12383002B2 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2025-08-12 | James L. Orrington, II D.D.S., P.C. | Protective apparatuses for minimizing risk of transmission of infection and associated systems and methods |
| WO2022099099A1 (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2022-05-12 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Apparartus and method for capturing aerosols |
| IT202100007739A1 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-09-30 | Battarra Alessanro | PROTECTIVE DEVICE AGAINST DROPLETS, AEROSOLS OR OTHER ORGANIC FLUIDS EMITTED BY A PATIENT DURING A MEDICAL SERVICE |
| US20240189083A1 (en) * | 2021-04-05 | 2024-06-13 | Claerosol Llc | Systems and methods for producing a controlled operating environment |
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