US3863358A

US3863358A - Leveling device having integral self-lock feature

Info

Publication number: US3863358A
Application number: US448390A
Authority: US
Inventors: Sr Thomas K Phares
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1974-03-05
Filing date: 1974-03-05
Publication date: 1975-02-04
Anticipated expiration: 1992-02-04

Abstract

A device for use in conjunction with a conventional garden hose to provide an improved leveling instrument having integral locking means. The leveling device comprises a tube of material which is flexible to enable folding of the tube upon itself without breakage thereof. The end of each tube is cut in a manner which provides a secure and easy to operate locking device when the end of the tube is folded upon itself. The locking device is an integral part of the end of the tube and locks onto that portion of the tube over which it is folded.

Description

[451 Feb. 4, 1975 1 LEVELING DEVICE HAVING INTEGRAL SELF-LOCK FEATURE [76] Inventor: Thomas K. Phares, Sr., Rt. 2, Box

231 D, Brandywine, Md. 20613 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS Great Britain 251/4 Primary Examiner-Samuel B. Rothberg Assistant Examiner-Charles E. Phillips Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Albert J. Santorelli [57] ABSTRACT A device for use in conjunction with a conventional garden ,hose to provide an improved leveling instrument having integral locking means. The leveling device comprises a tube of material which is flexible to enable folding of the tube upon itself without breakage thereof. The end of each tube is cut in a manner which provides a secure and easy to operate locking device when the end of the tube is folded upon itself The locking device is an integral part of the end of the tube and locks onto that portion of the tube over which it is folded.

3 Claims, 5 Drawing Figures LEVELING DEVICE HAVING INTEGRAL SELF-LOCK FEATURE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to leveling devices and has particular utility in establishing the horizontal level between spaced points. Such instruments find particular utility in road construcion, landscaping and the like.

2 Description of the Prior Art The use of leveling instruments is well known in the prior art. The prior art discloses leveling instruments wherein leveling devices are located at either end of a tubular construction such as a garden hose for this purpose. In this regard attention is invited to the following patents:

Boyd 2,I50,048 Waldo 2,566. I02 Spacdcr 2,755,560 Houge 2,789,365 Blatchford 2.8M, I27 Chapman 3,0l5,l67 Haissig 3,132,428

The principle of operation of devices of the above cited patents relating to leveling instruments is similar, although the particular instruments described herein differ structurally.

It is also known in the prior art that a tubular structure may be bent or folded utilizing some sort of device to keep it in bent position. In this regard attention is invited to the following US patents:

Beehler 470,716 Butcher 2,040,356 Spanel 2,323,629 Kearny 2,444,449 Adams 2,540,364 Tinker 2,716.0!3

These patents do not relate to leveling devices. Further these patents disclose structures wherein the tubular bent structure is maintained in place by some sort of mechanical means.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE The instant application relates to a leveling device which provides substantial improvements over the prior art. It comprises a tubular structure such as a garden hose to which a pair of transparent plastic tubes are mounted at opposite ends thereof. The transparent plastic tubes are sufficiently flexible to be bent by folding upon itself thereby providing a bight portion. The bight portion functions as a valve to block the flow of water. One end of each tube is cut in a manner such that when the tube is folded upon itself the cut end locks in secure position around that portion of the tube upon which it is folded. This provides a lock for the bight portion and prevents water from exiting from the tube. When it is desired to unlock the tube, the cut portion can be easily disengaged to permit the exit of water.

The invention thus provides a simple leveling device which is inexpensive and easy to manufacture. Further the leveling device is easy to manipulate and does not require the use of complex mechanical locks.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. I is a plan view of the tubular structure in unfolded position showing the cut section at one end thereof;

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the tubular structure of FIG. I;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the tubular structure of FIG. I folded or bent upon itself but unlocked;

FIG. 4 shows the tubular structure of FIG. 3 in locked position; and

FIG. 5 illustrates a leveling instrument utilizing the tubular structure of FIG. I at each end thereof.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE FIG. 5 shows a leveling instrument operating according to the principle of the prior art cited above. A con ventional tubular structure such as garden hose 10 is utilized. At each end of tubular structure 10, a transparent plastic tube II is connected by conventional means such as threaded male portion 12 attached to tubular structure 10 by threading with female connecting portion 13 securely attached to tube II. The principle of operation of the water level device of FIG. 5 is well known and is described in the prior art cited above and consequently is not detailed herein.

FIG. I shows in greater detail a tubular structure 11 attached to each end of tube 10. Tubular structure 11 comprises a clear plastic material which is sufficiently flexible to be bent or folded upon itself, as shown in greater detail in FIGS. 3 and 4. The end I6 of tubular structure II opposite female member I3 is cut in the form ofa helix I4. When spread out, as shown in FIG. 2, the cut section I7 assumes the illustrated curved configuration. When it is desired to form bight 15, which effectively comprises a valve to shut off water from exiting from end I6 of tubular structure 11, the tubular structure is folded upon itself as shown in FIG. 3. The cut section 17 is then wound or locked around that portion of tubular structure 11 upon which it is folded as shown in detail in FIG. 4, to provide a secure lock. This prevents water from exiting from end 16 of tubular structure II. When the desired measurement is obtained, tubular structure II can be unlocked easily by simply releasing section 17 from the locked position. Since the tubular structure 11 comprises sufficiently flexible material, which for example, may be a pliable plastic material, it can easily reassume its unfolded shape as shown in FIGS. I and 2.

It is seen from the above description that the leveling device according to the invention utilizing tubular structures II at either end of tubular structure 10, is substantially simpler to operate, cheaper to manufacture, and comprises no com'plex mechanical or valve locking means, as compared to prior art devices cited above.

I claim:

I. In a leveling system having a pair of flexible tubes, each of said pair of tubes having a free end and an end coupled to a hose at opposite ends of said hose comprising;

each of said pair of tubes having a cut portion extending in the form ofa helix from its free end to a point remote therefrom for forming a locking position when each of said pair of tubes is folded upon itself, the said locking portion may be wound around the 3,863,358 3 4 section of the tube upon which it is folded to hold em material. said tube in said folded position. 3. The leveling system recited in claim 2, wherein Z. The leveling system recited in claim 1, wherein said material is a plastic material. each of said pair of tubes compreses a flexible transpar-

Claims

1. In a leveling system having a pair of flexible tubes, each of said pair of tubes having a free end and an end coupled to a hose at opposite ends of said hose comprising; each of said pair of tubes having a cut portion extending in the form of a helix from its free end to a point remote therefrom for forming a locking position when each of said pair of tubes is folded upon itself, the said locking portion may be wound around the section of the tube upon which it is folded to hold said tube in said folded position.

2. The leveling system recited in claim 1, wherein each of said pair of tubes compreses a flexible transparent material.

3. The leveling system recited in claim 2, wherein said material is a plastic material.