US3851062A - Method of suppressing weight gain - Google Patents
Method of suppressing weight gain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3851062A US3851062A US00384713A US38471373A US3851062A US 3851062 A US3851062 A US 3851062A US 00384713 A US00384713 A US 00384713A US 38471373 A US38471373 A US 38471373A US 3851062 A US3851062 A US 3851062A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cis
- hydrochloride
- phenylisochroman
- aminomethyl
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 23
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001539 anorectic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 9
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- -1 METHYL GROUP Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical group ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WZKSXHQDXQKIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[C](F)F Chemical group F[C](F)F WZKSXHQDXQKIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 10
- NCHQYDFDKADSOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-1h-isochromene;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2COCCC2=C1 NCHQYDFDKADSOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229960000632 dexamfetamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- HEBMCVBCEDMUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isochromane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2COCCC2=C1 HEBMCVBCEDMUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AFYFIUCXBSVQSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7-fluoro-1-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1h-isochromen-3-yl)methanamine Chemical compound O1C(CN)CC2=CC=C(F)C=C2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AFYFIUCXBSVQSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLRUQEPMSDFFSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1h-isochromene Chemical compound O1CCC2=CC=CC=C2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JLRUQEPMSDFFSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propanol Substances CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004199 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000578 anorexic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229940116592 central nervous system diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZWXIQHBIQLMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCOC2=C1 VZWXIQHBIQLMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940099371 diacetylated monoglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
Definitions
- the compounds of the present invention are part of a group of compounds broadly described in United States Patent No. 3,743,659. These compounds, broadly speaking, are pharmacologically active materials which show significant effects on the mammalian central nervous sys tem.
- the compounds which are useful in the method of the present invention for producing anorectic effects are a specific subgroup of the aforementioned larger series of compounds active on the central nervous system.
- This invention relates to a method for producing anorectic effects (i.e. suppressing body weight gain and/ or reducing body weight) in mammals, which comprises administering to said mammals an effective dose less than the toxic amount of a compound of the formula wherein R is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or trifluoromethyl, R is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine in the 6 or 7 position, Q is (i.e. Z-imidazolinyl) or '(CH2)m N wherein R and R are independently hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m is zero, one or two and the alkylene chain (CH may contain a substituent methyl group; and salts thereof.
- R substituents of the compounds used in the method of the invention are those wherein R is hydrogen or 4'-fluoro and most preferred is that R is hydrogen.
- the R substituent is presently preferred to be 7-fluor0.
- the Q substituent be CH NHR and it is most preferred to be CH NH
- Preferred compounds for use in the method of the invention include sis-3 -aminomethy1-7-fiuoro-1-(4-fluorophenyl) isochroman,
- the amino-substituted l-phenyliso'chromans described in this invention contain a basic nitrogen atom and therefore can, if desired, be converted into their pharmaceutrcally acceptable acid addition salts.
- Salts which can be formed include, for example, salts with inorganic acids, such as the hydrochloride (presently preferred), hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulfate, phosphate and the like. They also include salts with organic acids, including monobasic acids such as the acetate or propionate, and especially those with hydroxy organic acids, and polybasic acids, such as the citrate, tartrate, malate and maleate.
- Quaternary ammonium salts e.g. such as those produced using lower alkyl iodides or bromides, can also be prepared by the methOds known to the art.
- salts will not be substantially more toxic than the compound itself, and can be incorporated into conventional liquid or solid pharmaceutical dosage media.
- Such pharmaceutically useful acid addition salts are the full equivalents of the bases from which they are derived and are included within the scope of this invention. Because of their specific solubility properties of the individual salts they are in some cases advantageously selected for a particular pharmaceutical use.
- the compounds described herein can be combined with conventional pharmaceutical diluents and carriers to provide such dosage forms as tablets, suspensions, solutions, suppositories and the like. They can also be encapsulated as in the conventional hard gelatin capsules. They are preferably used in the method of the invention in such dosage forms.
- cis-d,l-3-aminomethyl-7-fiuoro-l-phenylisochroman hydrochloride are mixed well with 15 parts of starch (U.S.P.) and 0.1 part of colloidal silica to form a pre-blend mixture.
- the preblend mixture is passed through a 40 mesh screen twice and remixed after each pass.
- Base granules consisting of parts lactose and 5 parts starch (U.S.P.) are prepared by mixing these ingredients with 7 to 10 ml. of U.S.P. water, then allowing to dry completely.
- Base granules, 23.5 parts, are then placed in a mixer and 25.1 parts of the pre-blend mixture are added through a 40 mesh screen and mixed until homogeneous. Thereafter 1.3 to 3.9 parts of magnesium stearate are added through a 40 mesh screen with mixing and the final mixture is machine compressed into tablets of weight 263:1.6 mg, diameter A inch and thickness 4.56:0.06
- the above tablets can be coated by a succession of spray applications to the tablets in a rotating drum to a film-coat weight of 5 mg. per tablet. Warm air is applied for interspray coat drying as needed. The tablets are then dried overnight.
- the film coat consists of 2.67 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, N.F., 0.67 part of ethylcellulose, N.F., 0.01 part of saccharin, U.S.P., 0.33 part of acetylated monoglycerides, 1.32 parts of colorant (e.g. K-1-3134 Pastel Green) 17.35 parts (by volume) of ethanol (U.S.P.) and 42 parts (by volume) of methylene chloride.
- colorant e.g. K-1-3134 Pastel Green
- the anorectically active compounds of the invention are capable of existing in both cis and trans isomeric form, each having a different melting point. It is recognized that such isomers may differ in degree of activity, the cis isomer ordinarily being more active. Mixtures of cis and trans isomers are often employed, however, and these are included within the scope of the present invention.
- Each of the compounds of the invention can, furthermore, exist in four different stereoisomeric forms, that is one cis and one trans form, each of which cis or trans compound exists as a d,l pair. The individual d and 1 forms can be isolated by known resolution methods.
- the method of the invention is illustrated by standard pharmacological tests which are used to detect anoretic activity, in which the compounds described have been shown to possess useful activity. These tests are set forth in detail below.
- mice Female Acute Anorectic Activity Method Groups of ten male mice were deprived of food for 17 to 23 hours prior to test. They were housed on shavings with free access to water during the fasting period. Mice were identified, weighed and administered the dose of test compound intraperitoneally 30 minutes prior to being placed individually in a ten cell stick cage. Ten minutes were allowed for accommodation in the stick cage before placing a single ration pellet in each cell. Immediately thereafter, a ten-minute scan of the group was made. The occurrences of nibbling were counted in this test. The means score per mouse and the standard error of this mean were calculated. Comparison of these values with the data from two control groups, consisting of non-fasted and fasted untreated groups, was made for the assessment of anorectic activity.
- the individual unit dosage and frequency of administration is determined not only the nature and severity of the condition for which suppression of appetite is indicated, but in addition depends upon age, weight and species of subject, its underlying physical condition and the route of administration. It will, accordingly, be within the judgment and skill of the practitioner administering the drug to determine the exact amount to be administered so as to be non-toxic, yet pharmaceutically effective in suppressing appetite. However, dosage will usually be about 0.1 to 10 mg./ kg.
- Some of the compounds of the invention have shown anorectic activity comparable to that produced by the known appetite-suppressant, d-amphetamine, without exhibiting any of the central nervous system stimulation commonly observed with d-amphetamine.
- isochroman hydrochloride M P 16 5- Ammonia"-.- cis-3-aminomethyi-7-fluoro-1- (4-fluor0pheny1) isochroman hydrochloride, M.P. 210211.
- a method for producing anorectic efiects in mammals in need thereof which comprises administering to said mammals an effective dose between 0.1 and 10 milligrams per kilogram of body weight of a compound of the formula wherein R is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or trifluoromethyl, R is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine in the 6 or 7 position, and Q is Z-imidazolinyl or R3 (cm)mN wherein R and R are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl, m is zero, one or two and the alkylene chain -(CH may contain a substitucnt methyl group or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- R is hydrogen or fluorine
- R is hydrogen or fluorine
- Q is CH NHR wherein R is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
WHEREIN R3 AND R4 ARE INDEPENDENTLY HYDROGEN OR LOWER ALKYL, M IS ZERO, ONE OR TWO AND THE ALKYLENE CHAIN -(CH2)N- MAY CONTAIN A SUBSTITUTENT METHYL GROUP OR PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALTS THEREOF.
-(CH2)M-N(-R3)-R4
WHEREIN R1 IS HYDROGEN, FLUORINE, CHLORINE OR TRIFLUOROMETHYL, R2 IS HYDROGEN, FLUORINE OR CHLORINE IN THE 6 OR 7 POSITION, AND Q IS 2-IMIDAZOLINYL OR
1-(R1-PHENYL-),3-Q,R2-ISOCHROMAN
1. A METHOD FOR PRODUCING ANORECTIC EFFECTS IN MAMMALS IN NEED THEREOF WHICH COMPRISES ADMINISTERING TO SAID MAMMALS AN EFFECTIVE DOES BETWEEN 0.1 AND 10 MILLIGRAMS PER KILOGRAM OF BODY WEIGHT OF A COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA
-(CH2)M-N(-R3)-R4
WHEREIN R1 IS HYDROGEN, FLUORINE, CHLORINE OR TRIFLUOROMETHYL, R2 IS HYDROGEN, FLUORINE OR CHLORINE IN THE 6 OR 7 POSITION, AND Q IS 2-IMIDAZOLINYL OR
1-(R1-PHENYL-),3-Q,R2-ISOCHROMAN
1. A METHOD FOR PRODUCING ANORECTIC EFFECTS IN MAMMALS IN NEED THEREOF WHICH COMPRISES ADMINISTERING TO SAID MAMMALS AN EFFECTIVE DOES BETWEEN 0.1 AND 10 MILLIGRAMS PER KILOGRAM OF BODY WEIGHT OF A COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA
Description
United States Patent 3,851,062 METHOD OF SUPPRESSING WEIGHT GAIN Murle K. Klohs, 19901 Nordhotf St., Tarzana, Calif. 91324; and Francis J. Petracek, Bloomington; and Nobuyuki Sugisaka, New Brighton, Minn. (both 3M Center, St. Paul, Minn. 55101) No Drawing. Filed Aug. 1, 1973, Ser. No. 384,713 Int. Cl. A61k 27/00 US. Cl. 424-283 10 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Administration of certain amino-substituted l-phenylisochromans is a method for producing anorectic effects, i.e. suppression of gain in body weight or loss of body weight.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is known that administration of d-amphetamine, fenfiuramine or other drugs to mammals can cause anorexia, and that the dose regimen can be adjusted to bring about useful effects in control of body weight gain or reduction of body weight. However, known agents such as d-amphetamine have disadvantageous side effects such as stimulation of the central nervous system, hypertensive effects and changes in the electrocardiogram.
The compounds of the present invention are part of a group of compounds broadly described in United States Patent No. 3,743,659. These compounds, broadly speaking, are pharmacologically active materials which show significant effects on the mammalian central nervous sys tem. The compounds which are useful in the method of the present invention for producing anorectic effects are a specific subgroup of the aforementioned larger series of compounds active on the central nervous system.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a method for producing anorectic effects (i.e. suppressing body weight gain and/ or reducing body weight) in mammals, which comprises administering to said mammals an effective dose less than the toxic amount of a compound of the formula wherein R is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or trifluoromethyl, R is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine in the 6 or 7 position, Q is (i.e. Z-imidazolinyl) or '(CH2)m N wherein R and R are independently hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m is zero, one or two and the alkylene chain (CH may contain a substituent methyl group; and salts thereof.
Particularly preferred R substituents of the compounds used in the method of the invention are those wherein R is hydrogen or 4'-fluoro and most preferred is that R is hydrogen.
The R substituent is presently preferred to be 7-fluor0.
Similarly, it is presently preferred that the Q substituent be CH NHR and it is most preferred to be CH NH Preferred compounds for use in the method of the invention include sis-3 -aminomethy1-7-fiuoro-1-(4-fluorophenyl) isochroman,
3-aminomethyl-7-fluorol-phenylisochroman,
cis-3 -aminomethyl-7-fiuorol-phenyli so chroman,
cis- )-3-aminomethyl-7-fluoro-1 -phenylisochroman,
cis-3 -aminomethyl-1- (4-fluorophenyl) isochroman,
cis-3- (N-ethylaminomethyl) -7-fiuoro-l-phenylisochroman,
and
cis-7-fluoro-3- (N-methylaminomethyl) -1-phenylisochroman;
and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of these compounds.
The amino-substituted l-phenyliso'chromans described in this invention contain a basic nitrogen atom and therefore can, if desired, be converted into their pharmaceutrcally acceptable acid addition salts. Salts which can be formed include, for example, salts with inorganic acids, such as the hydrochloride (presently preferred), hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulfate, phosphate and the like. They also include salts with organic acids, including monobasic acids such as the acetate or propionate, and especially those with hydroxy organic acids, and polybasic acids, such as the citrate, tartrate, malate and maleate. Quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. such as those produced using lower alkyl iodides or bromides, can also be prepared by the methOds known to the art.
Pharmaceutically these salts will not be substantially more toxic than the compound itself, and can be incorporated into conventional liquid or solid pharmaceutical dosage media. Such pharmaceutically useful acid addition salts are the full equivalents of the bases from which they are derived and are included within the scope of this invention. Because of their specific solubility properties of the individual salts they are in some cases advantageously selected for a particular pharmaceutical use.
The compounds described herein, either as free bases or in the form of non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, can be combined with conventional pharmaceutical diluents and carriers to provide such dosage forms as tablets, suspensions, solutions, suppositories and the like. They can also be encapsulated as in the conventional hard gelatin capsules. They are preferably used in the method of the invention in such dosage forms.
It is presently preferred to use tablets for oral administration. Flm-coated tablets or uncoated tablets are used.
The following method is exemplary of the preparation of tablets, each containing 10 mg. of active ingredient. All parts are by weight unless otherwise specified.
In a suitable container 10 parts of cis-d,l-3-aminomethyl-7-fiuoro-l-phenylisochroman hydrochloride are mixed well with 15 parts of starch (U.S.P.) and 0.1 part of colloidal silica to form a pre-blend mixture. The preblend mixture is passed through a 40 mesh screen twice and remixed after each pass.
Base granules consisting of parts lactose and 5 parts starch (U.S.P.) are prepared by mixing these ingredients with 7 to 10 ml. of U.S.P. water, then allowing to dry completely. Base granules, 23.5 parts, are then placed in a mixer and 25.1 parts of the pre-blend mixture are added through a 40 mesh screen and mixed until homogeneous. Thereafter 1.3 to 3.9 parts of magnesium stearate are added through a 40 mesh screen with mixing and the final mixture is machine compressed into tablets of weight 263:1.6 mg, diameter A inch and thickness 4.56:0.06
For film-coated tablets the above tablets can be coated by a succession of spray applications to the tablets in a rotating drum to a film-coat weight of 5 mg. per tablet. Warm air is applied for interspray coat drying as needed. The tablets are then dried overnight. The film coat consists of 2.67 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, N.F., 0.67 part of ethylcellulose, N.F., 0.01 part of saccharin, U.S.P., 0.33 part of acetylated monoglycerides, 1.32 parts of colorant (e.g. K-1-3134 Pastel Green) 17.35 parts (by volume) of ethanol (U.S.P.) and 42 parts (by volume) of methylene chloride.
The anorectically active compounds of the invention are capable of existing in both cis and trans isomeric form, each having a different melting point. It is recognized that such isomers may differ in degree of activity, the cis isomer ordinarily being more active. Mixtures of cis and trans isomers are often employed, however, and these are included within the scope of the present invention. Each of the compounds of the invention can, furthermore, exist in four different stereoisomeric forms, that is one cis and one trans form, each of which cis or trans compound exists as a d,l pair. The individual d and 1 forms can be isolated by known resolution methods. All of these mixtures are generally physiologically active, but the physiological activity will vary among the isomers of any particular compound, as is well known to the art. From the practical standpoint the mixtures, whether geometric or optical or both are useful. Mixtures are ordinarily obtained from the process of preparation. It is difiicult to prepare specific isomers alone, but it is possible to obtain pure isomers from the mixtures by processes for separation thereof as are well known to the art. Pure isomers may be desired because one of the isomers may be highly active and therefore might have a better therapeutic ratio.
The method of the invention is illustrated by standard pharmacological tests which are used to detect anoretic activity, in which the compounds described have been shown to possess useful activity. These tests are set forth in detail below.
Mouse Acute Anorectic Activity Method Groups of ten male mice were deprived of food for 17 to 23 hours prior to test. They were housed on shavings with free access to water during the fasting period. Mice were identified, weighed and administered the dose of test compound intraperitoneally 30 minutes prior to being placed individually in a ten cell stick cage. Ten minutes were allowed for accommodation in the stick cage before placing a single ration pellet in each cell. Immediately thereafter, a ten-minute scan of the group was made. The occurrences of nibbling were counted in this test. The means score per mouse and the standard error of this mean were calculated. Comparison of these values with the data from two control groups, consisting of non-fasted and fasted untreated groups, was made for the assessment of anorectic activity.
All compounds were dissolved in distilled water and administered in a constant volume of m1./kg.
The following compounds are shown to have anorectic activity in this test at an oral dose of mg./ kg. or less:
cis-3-aminomethyl-7-fluoro-l-phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
cis-3-aminomethyl-l-phenylisochroman hydrochloride and trans-3-aminomethyl-7-fluoro-l-phenylisochroman hydrochloride.
RAT SHORT-TERM LIQUID FOOD (METRECAL 1 TEST METHOD Male rats housed in individual cages and weighing 250 to 350 g. were trained to drink a liquid food, a chocolate drink (Metrecal -Dutcl1 Chocolate) one day a week in place of their normal animal laboratory food. The animals were fasted 24 hours before the day of testing. Compounds were dissolved in distilled water and administered orally in a constant volume of 1 mL/kg. one-half hour before presentation of the liquid food in graduated centrifuge (50 ml.) tubes. The amount of liquid food consumed in 60 minutes was recorded and compared to an appropriate vehicle control. Results are expressed as percent change in Metrecal consumption from the control group.
The following compounds are shown to have anorectic activity in this test at an oral dose of 20 mg./kg. or less:
cis-3 -aminomethyl-7-fiuorol-phenylisochrom an hydrochloride,
cis-3-aminomethyll-phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
cis-3- [2- Z-imidazolinyl) -1-phenylisochroman hydro chloride,
cis-( -1-aminomethyl-l-phenylisochroman hydro chloride,
3-aminomethyl- 1- (4'-fluorophenyl isochrom an hydrochloride,
3 -aminomethyl-7 -chlorol-phenylisochrom an hydrochloride,
cis-3 (N-methylamino) methyll-phenylisochrornan hydrochloride,
cis- 3-N,N-dimethylamino methyll-phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
trans-1-(4-ch1orophenyl) -3-(N,N-dimethylarnino)methylisochroman hydrochloride,
trans-3 -aminomethyl-7 -fiuorol-phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
3 -aminomethyl- 1- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) iso chroman hydro chloride,
sis-3 -aminomethyl- 1- (4'-fluorophenyl) isochroman hydrochloride,
3- (N-isopropylamino methyl- 1 -phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
3 -aminomethyl- 6-fiuorol-phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
trans-3 l-amino) ethyll-phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
cis-3 -aminomethyll-phenylisochroman,
lrans-3-aminomethyl-l- (4'-fluorophenyl) isochrom an hydrochloride,
trans-3-aminomethyll -phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
cis- -3-aminomethyll-phenylisochroman hydrochloride and trans-3 (N-methylamino) methyll-phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
RAT SHORT-TERM SOLID FOOD TEST METHOD Sixty male albino rats weighing 200 to 400 g. were divided into six groups of ten each. All animals were housed in individual cages where Water was available ad libitum. Five animals from each group (a total of 30) were tested on Monday and Thursday. The remaining rats were tested on Tuesday and Friday. During the testing days the animals were placed in a behavioral cage (8 X 8 /2 x 11 inches, manufactured by Lafayette Electronics) for one hour. In the cage was a 16 oz. wide-mouth jar containing a large quantity of 97 mg. animal laboratory food pellets (4.6 mm. diameter x 4.9 mm. thick) supplied by the P. J. Noyes Co., Lancaster, N. Hamp. During the one-hour period these pellets were available ad libz'tum, and the grams of food consumed were measured at the end of the hour. During the days the animals were not tested, they were given four larger. animal laboratory food pellets (total of 20 .g.) for each 24 hours except for the days preceding testing. Then, 24 hours before the animals were to be tested, they were given only two of such pellets of food (total of 10 g.). Thus, the animals were only partially deprived before testing.
1 Commercially available dietary supplement.
The following compounds are shown to have anorectic activity in this test at an oral dose of 40 mg./kg. or less:
cis-3-arninomethyl-7-fluoro-l-phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
cis-3 -aminomethyl-7-fluoro- 1- 4'-fluorophenyl) isochroman hydrochloride,
cis-3-aminomethyl-6-fluoro-l-phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
3-(N-ethylamino)methy1-l-phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
cis-3 -aminomethyl- 1- (4'-fluorophenyl) isochroman hydrochloride,
cis-7-fluoro-3-(N-isopropylamino)methyl-l-phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
cis-3-(N-ethylamino)methyl-7-fluoro-l-phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
cis-3 (N, N-dimethyl amino methyl-7-fiuorol-phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
cis-3-(N-methylamino)methyl-7-fluoro-l-phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
cis- )-3-arninomethyl-7-fluorol-phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
cis-7-fluoro-3 (N-n-propylamino methyl- 1 -phenylisochroman hydrochloride,
cis-3- [2- (2-imidazolinyl) -1-phenylisochroman hydrochloride and 3-aminomethyl- 1- (2-chlorophenyl) isochroman hydrochloride.
For the method of the invention, the individual unit dosage and frequency of administration is determined not only the nature and severity of the condition for which suppression of appetite is indicated, but in addition depends upon age, weight and species of subject, its underlying physical condition and the route of administration. It will, accordingly, be within the judgment and skill of the practitioner administering the drug to determine the exact amount to be administered so as to be non-toxic, yet pharmaceutically effective in suppressing appetite. However, dosage will usually be about 0.1 to 10 mg./ kg.
Some of the compounds of the invention have shown anorectic activity comparable to that produced by the known appetite-suppressant, d-amphetamine, without exhibiting any of the central nervous system stimulation commonly observed with d-amphetamine.
Certain novel compounds first described specifically herein are prepared according to the synthetic methods described in U.S. Pat. 3,743,659. These compounds are shown in Table I.
isochroman hydrochloride, M P 16 5- Ammonia"-.- cis-3-aminomethyi-7-fluoro-1- (4-fluor0pheny1) isochroman hydrochloride, M.P. 210211.
Prepared from 1-chl0ro-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-propanol [Ex. 26a] and dichlorornethyl-4-fluorobenzene by condensation in the presence of zinc chloride.
What is claimed is:
1. A method for producing anorectic efiects in mammals in need thereof which comprises administering to said mammals an effective dose between 0.1 and 10 milligrams per kilogram of body weight of a compound of the formula wherein R is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or trifluoromethyl, R is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine in the 6 or 7 position, and Q is Z-imidazolinyl or R3 (cm)mN wherein R and R are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl, m is zero, one or two and the alkylene chain -(CH may contain a substitucnt methyl group or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein R is hydrogen or fluorine, R is hydrogen or fluorine and Q is CH NHR wherein R is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein R is 4-fluoro and R is 7-fluoro.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the basic compound is 3-aminomethyl-7- fluoro-l-phenylisochroman.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the basic compound is cis-3-aminomethyl-7-fluorol-phenylisochroman.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the basic compound is cis -3-aminomethyl-7-fiuorol-phenylisochroman.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the basic compound is cis-3-(N-ethylaminomethyl)-7-fluoro-1 phenylisochroman.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the basic compound is cis 3-aminomethyl-7-fluoro-1-(4-fiuorophenyl)isochroman.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the basic compound is cis-3-aminomethyl- 1- (4-flu0ropheuyl) isochroman.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the basic compound is cis-3-(N-methylaminomethyl)-7 fiuoro l phenylisochroman.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 7/1973 Klohs et al 424-283 6/1969 Kramer et al 424-283 ALBERT T. MEYERS, Primary Examiner N. A. DREZIN, Aissitant Examiner U.S. Cl. X.R. 424-273
Claims (1)
1. A METHOD FOR PRODUCING ANORECTIC EFFECTS IN MAMMALS IN NEED THEREOF WHICH COMPRISES ADMINISTERING TO SAID MAMMALS AN EFFECTIVE DOES BETWEEN 0.1 AND 10 MILLIGRAMS PER KILOGRAM OF BODY WEIGHT OF A COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00384713A US3851062A (en) | 1973-08-01 | 1973-08-01 | Method of suppressing weight gain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00384713A US3851062A (en) | 1973-08-01 | 1973-08-01 | Method of suppressing weight gain |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3851062A true US3851062A (en) | 1974-11-26 |
Family
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|---|---|---|---|
| US00384713A Expired - Lifetime US3851062A (en) | 1973-08-01 | 1973-08-01 | Method of suppressing weight gain |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0020018A1 (en) * | 1979-05-19 | 1980-12-10 | Beecham Group Plc | Chroman derivatives, processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| WO2009133110A1 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-05 | Nsab, Filial Af Neurosearch Sweden Ab, Sverige | Modulators of dopamine neurotransmission |
-
1973
- 1973-08-01 US US00384713A patent/US3851062A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0020018A1 (en) * | 1979-05-19 | 1980-12-10 | Beecham Group Plc | Chroman derivatives, processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| WO2009133110A1 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-05 | Nsab, Filial Af Neurosearch Sweden Ab, Sverige | Modulators of dopamine neurotransmission |
| US20110112065A1 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2011-05-12 | Nsab, Filial Af Neurosearch Sweden Ab, Sverige | Modulators of dopamine neurotransmission |
| JP2011518859A (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2011-06-30 | エヌエスエイビー、フィリアル アヴ ノイロサーチ スウェーデン エービー、スヴェーリエ | Modulator of dopamine neurotransmission |
| US8492372B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2013-07-23 | Integrated Research Laboratories Sweden Ab | Modulators of dopamine neurotransmission |
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