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US3842560A - Industrial building construction - Google Patents

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US3842560A
US3842560A US00352904A US35290473A US3842560A US 3842560 A US3842560 A US 3842560A US 00352904 A US00352904 A US 00352904A US 35290473 A US35290473 A US 35290473A US 3842560 A US3842560 A US 3842560A
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Prior art keywords
adjacent
sealing member
flanges
panels
sheets
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00352904A
Inventor
H Campbell
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Campbell Research Corp
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Assigned to CAMPBELL, HENRY FRED, BIRMINGHAM, MICHIGAN reassignment CAMPBELL, HENRY FRED, BIRMINGHAM, MICHIGAN ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: CAMPBELL RESEARCH CORPORATION, A CORP. OF MI
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • E04B1/6815—Expansion elements specially adapted for wall or ceiling parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT An industrial building construction wherein both horizontal and vertical walls are provided by prefabricated panels, each of which comprises spaced sheets of material to which trusses are fastened.
  • the horizontal wall members define the roof of the building and the vertical wall members define the exterior walls.
  • lnsu lating material is provided between the sheets and one sheet is provided with perforations.
  • Novel means are provided for sealing the joints between the ends of the panels. Novel sealing construction is provided between the vertical edges of adjacent vertical wall members.
  • the industrial building construction comprises walls provided by prefabricated panels, each of which comprises spaced sheets of material to which trusses are fastened. Insulating material is provided between the sheets and one sheet is provided with perforations. Novel means are provided for sealing the joints between the ends of the panels. Novel sealing construction is provided between the vertical edges of adjacent vertical wall members.
  • FIG. 1 is a fragmentary sectional view on an enlarged scale taken along the line 11 in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view of a sealing member utilized in the joint shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view of another sealing member utilized in the construction shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary elevational view of a building embodying the construction shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view similar to FIG. 1 of a modified form of construction.
  • FIG. 6 is a fragmentary side elevational view of a truss utilized in the invention.
  • each prefabricated panel 11 comprises spaced sheets 12 of relatively thin material which bends under its own weight, such as sheet metal, and a plurality of parallel trusses 13. One of said sheets is perforated as at 12a.
  • Each truss 13 comprises astrip of material which has a greater width than thickness, such as sheet metal, and includes alternating apices 14 connected by diagonal legs 15.
  • Each leg member 15 has a substantially straight line end portion 16 and a non-flat intermediate portion 17 herein shown as U-shaped in cross section which gradually merges with the straight line end portions 16. By this construction, the apices form relatively sharp V-shaped configurations. 7
  • Each truss 13 further comprises channel members 18 engaged by the apices 14 of the longitudinally extending members 13.
  • the apices 14 are preferably welded to the channels 18 and one of the channel members is of a suitable adhesive such as epoxy resin or pressure sensitive tape.
  • a sound deadening and/or insulating material 20 is provided between the sheets 12 and one of the sheets 12a is provided with perforations 21.
  • the joint between adjacent vertical wall members 11 is shown and on the exterior surface comprises a sealing member that is generally T-shaped in cross section and preferably made of aluminum.
  • the sealing member 40 includes a central web or leg 41 and lateral arms 42. Flanges 43 extend inwardly from the ends of the arms 42 parallel to the web 41. Flanges 44 extend laterally and upwardly from the lower end of the web 41 to define a groove 45 on each side of the web.
  • the sealing member 40 is preferably made of aluminum and formed with grooves 46 on the exterior surface which serve the dual function of an aesthetic appearance and permit limited bending of the arms 42 relative to the web 41 as presently described.
  • sealing member 40 In use, adjacent vertical wall members or panels are brought into position and the sealing member 40 is engaged with the flanges 24 of the wall members and slid vertically, the free edges of the flanges 43 on the sealing member engaging the exterior surface'of the panel 11.
  • the free edges of the flanges or side walls 24 engage the grooves 45 and as the sealing member 40 is pushed downwardly relative to the adjacent panel or wall members, the arms 42 are flexed with relation to the web 41 causing a sealing engagement with the outer surface of the sheet 12.
  • the sealing member 40 functions to prevent water, wind and the like from being directed into the panel members. Any moisture flowing or blown into the space between the sealing member 40 and the panels is either caused to flow downwardly through the spaces 47 or in any event prevent it from moving axially inwardly by the change of direction.
  • sealing and decorative appearance for the inner surfaces of the adjacent wall members is achieved, if desired, by utilization of a strip 50 which is generally U-shaped and comprises a base 51, legs 52 and thin feather-like flexible edges 53 diverging outwardly from the legs 52.
  • An insert 54 comprising a strip of resilient material, such as foamed plastic, is adhered to the base 51 of the strip 50 by a layer 55 of pressure sensitive adhesive on one face of insert 54.
  • a second layer 56 of pressure sensitive adhesive is provided on the opposite face of the insert 54 for adhering to the faces of the panels.
  • the strip 50 is preferably made of semi-rigid material such as vinyl plastic but also may be made of rubber.
  • the foamed insert 54 is preferably made of a polyurethane material and is provided with temporary facing layers of paper or the like over the layers 55, 56 of pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • the insert 54 is preferably applied to the strip 50 by removing the protective layer and adhering the insert 54 to the base 51 of the strip 50. This produces a strip assembly which can then be rolled up and transported to the job site. When it is desired to use the strip assembly, a desired length is unrolled and cut from the roll. The second paper layer 56 is then stripped exposing the pressure sensitive layer so that the strip assembly can be applied to make the panel joint.
  • a modified joint between adjacent panel members is shown in FIG. 5 and comprises resilient strips 60 of preferably closed cell foam plastic material. Such strips have pressure sensitive adhesive on both surfaces thereof such that one surface is adhered to the flanges 18 of the trusses and the other surface is adhered to the other surface of an adjacent strip 60.
  • strips 60 may be applied to flanges 18 on the exposed trusses at the edges of the panel.
  • the other surface of each strip 60 may be protected with a paper strip until the panel 12 is brought to the job site. The paper strips can then be removed and the strips 60 of adjacent panels 12 abutted to adhere them to one another and form a joint.
  • a silicone protective strip 61 or caulking may be flowed in place. Alternatively, the protective strip 60 may be flowed in place.
  • each said panel comprising spaced flat sheets and a plurality of spaced trusses bonded to said sheets
  • each said truss comprising spaced channels and an undulating member comprising alternating apices connected by leg members with the apices bonded to the channels,
  • each said channel having a base portion and flange portions
  • each said panel having a truss along a longitudinal edge thereof such thatthe flanges of adjacent channels of the trusses of adjacent panels extend parallel to one another in side-by-side relation,
  • said web of said sealing member has means thereon forming outwardly facing grooves for receiving the free edges of the flanges of said adjacent truss members, such that said sealing member can be assembled onto adjacent wall members by engaging the side walls of the adjacent truss members with the grooves and the flanges on the arms of the sealing member withthe outer sheet and sliding the sealing member relative to the adjacent wall members.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

An industrial building construction wherein both horizontal and vertical walls are provided by prefabricated panels, each of which comprises spaced sheets of material to which trusses are fastened. The horizontal wall members define the roof of the building and the vertical wall members define the exterior walls. Insulating material is provided between the sheets and one sheet is provided with perforations. Novel means are provided for sealing the joints between the ends of the panels. Novel sealing construction is provided between the vertical edges of adjacent vertical wall members.

Description

Unite States Patent 1191 Campbell 1 Oct. 22, 1974 1 1 INDUSTRIAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION [75] inventor: Henry Fred Campbell, Belleville,
Mich.
[73] Assignee: Campbell Research Corporation, Detroit, Mich.
[22] Filed: Apr. 20, I973 [21] Appl. No.: 352,904
[52] US. Cl 52/468, 52/582, 52/615, 52/694 [51] Int. Cl. E041) 1/40 [58] Field 01' Search 52/468, 469, 615, 618, 52/586, 282, 461, 584, 693, 582, 694, 144, 621) [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,136,071 11/1938 Braden 52/694 3.298.892 1/1967 Lippay 52/615 x 3.350.828 11/1967 12658611 52/282 x 3.417.529 12/1968 Archinal Ct al. 52/468 11/1969 Ziegler 52/144 4/1971 Payne 52/403 X Primary ExaminerFrank L. Abbott Assistant Examiner-Carl D. Friedman Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Barnes, Kisselle, Raisch & Choate [57] ABSTRACT An industrial building construction wherein both horizontal and vertical walls are provided by prefabricated panels, each of which comprises spaced sheets of material to which trusses are fastened. The horizontal wall members define the roof of the building and the vertical wall members define the exterior walls. lnsu lating material is provided between the sheets and one sheet is provided with perforations. Novel means are provided for sealing the joints between the ends of the panels. Novel sealing construction is provided between the vertical edges of adjacent vertical wall members. 1
5 Claims, 6 Drawing Figures INDUSTRIAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION This invention relates to industrial building construction.
BACKGROUND or THE INVENTION SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In accordance with the invention, the industrial building construction comprises walls provided by prefabricated panels, each of which comprises spaced sheets of material to which trusses are fastened. Insulating material is provided between the sheets and one sheet is provided with perforations. Novel means are provided for sealing the joints between the ends of the panels. Novel sealing construction is provided between the vertical edges of adjacent vertical wall members.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a fragmentary sectional view on an enlarged scale taken along the line 11 in FIG. 4.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view of a sealing member utilized in the joint shown in FIG. 6.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view of another sealing member utilized in the construction shown in FIG. 6.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary elevational view of a building embodying the construction shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view similar to FIG. 1 of a modified form of construction.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary side elevational view of a truss utilized in the invention.
DESCRIPTION Referring to FIG. 1, the building 10 embodying the invention is made of a plurality of prefabricated panels 1 1, each of which is of substantially identical construction. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, each prefabricated panel 11 comprises spaced sheets 12 of relatively thin material which bends under its own weight, such as sheet metal, and a plurality of parallel trusses 13. One of said sheets is perforated as at 12a.
Each truss 13 comprises astrip of material which has a greater width than thickness, such as sheet metal, and includes alternating apices 14 connected by diagonal legs 15. Each leg member 15 has a substantially straight line end portion 16 and a non-flat intermediate portion 17 herein shown as U-shaped in cross section which gradually merges with the straight line end portions 16. By this construction, the apices form relatively sharp V-shaped configurations. 7
Each truss 13 further comprises channel members 18 engaged by the apices 14 of the longitudinally extending members 13. The apices 14 are preferably welded to the channels 18 and one of the channel members is of a suitable adhesive such as epoxy resin or pressure sensitive tape.
A sound deadening and/or insulating material 20 is provided between the sheets 12 and one of the sheets 12a is provided with perforations 21.
Referring to FIG. 1, the joint between adjacent vertical wall members 11 is shown and on the exterior surface comprises a sealing member that is generally T-shaped in cross section and preferably made of aluminum. The sealing member 40 includes a central web or leg 41 and lateral arms 42. Flanges 43 extend inwardly from the ends of the arms 42 parallel to the web 41. Flanges 44 extend laterally and upwardly from the lower end of the web 41 to define a groove 45 on each side of the web. The sealing member 40 is preferably made of aluminum and formed with grooves 46 on the exterior surface which serve the dual function of an aesthetic appearance and permit limited bending of the arms 42 relative to the web 41 as presently described.
In use, adjacent vertical wall members or panels are brought into position and the sealing member 40 is engaged with the flanges 24 of the wall members and slid vertically, the free edges of the flanges 43 on the sealing member engaging the exterior surface'of the panel 11. The free edges of the flanges or side walls 24 engage the grooves 45 and as the sealing member 40 is pushed downwardly relative to the adjacent panel or wall members, the arms 42 are flexed with relation to the web 41 causing a sealing engagement with the outer surface of the sheet 12. The sealing member 40 functions to prevent water, wind and the like from being directed into the panel members. Any moisture flowing or blown into the space between the sealing member 40 and the panels is either caused to flow downwardly through the spaces 47 or in any event prevent it from moving axially inwardly by the change of direction.
As shown in FIG. 3, sealing and decorative appearance for the inner surfaces of the adjacent wall members is achieved, if desired, by utilization of a strip 50 which is generally U-shaped and comprises a base 51, legs 52 and thin feather-like flexible edges 53 diverging outwardly from the legs 52. An insert 54 comprising a strip of resilient material, such as foamed plastic, is adhered to the base 51 of the strip 50 by a layer 55 of pressure sensitive adhesive on one face of insert 54. A second layer 56 of pressure sensitive adhesive is provided on the opposite face of the insert 54 for adhering to the faces of the panels.
When the novel assembly is applied, as shown in FIG. 1, the feather edges 17 flex to provide a seal against the faces 12. Any misalignment in the panels is taken up by compression of the insert 54. This misalignment may occur either at assembly or during use of the building due to temperature, settling or other changes.
The strip 50 is preferably made of semi-rigid material such as vinyl plastic but also may be made of rubber. The foamed insert 54 is preferably made of a polyurethane material and is provided with temporary facing layers of paper or the like over the layers 55, 56 of pressure sensitive adhesive.
In order to facilitate assembly, the insert 54 is preferably applied to the strip 50 by removing the protective layer and adhering the insert 54 to the base 51 of the strip 50. This produces a strip assembly which can then be rolled up and transported to the job site. When it is desired to use the strip assembly, a desired length is unrolled and cut from the roll. The second paper layer 56 is then stripped exposing the pressure sensitive layer so that the strip assembly can be applied to make the panel joint.
A modified joint between adjacent panel members is shown in FIG. 5 and comprises resilient strips 60 of preferably closed cell foam plastic material. Such strips have pressure sensitive adhesive on both surfaces thereof such that one surface is adhered to the flanges 18 of the trusses and the other surface is adhered to the other surface of an adjacent strip 60. In practice, when each panel 12 is manufactured, strips 60 may be applied to flanges 18 on the exposed trusses at the edges of the panel. The other surface of each strip 60 may be protected with a paper strip until the panel 12 is brought to the job site. The paper strips can then be removed and the strips 60 of adjacent panels 12 abutted to adhere them to one another and form a joint. On the strips 60 which face exteriorly, a silicone protective strip 61 or caulking may be flowed in place. Alternatively, the protective strip 60 may be flowed in place.
What is claimed is: l. The combination comprising a plurality of substantially identical panels in side-by-side array,
each said panel comprising spaced flat sheets and a plurality of spaced trusses bonded to said sheets,
each said truss comprising spaced channels and an undulating member comprising alternating apices connected by leg members with the apices bonded to the channels,
each said channel having a base portion and flange portions,
each said panel having a truss along a longitudinal edge thereof such thatthe flanges of adjacent channels of the trusses of adjacent panels extend parallel to one another in side-by-side relation,
and means defining a seal joint between adjacent panels comprising a member which has a generally T-shaped section including a web extending between the flanges of adjacent panels and engaging the free edges of said flanges of said adjacent channels and arms extending laterally outwardly and engaging the outer surfaces of the sheets of said panels.
2. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said web of said sealing member has means thereon forming outwardly facing grooves for receiving the free edges of the flanges of said adjacent truss members, such that said sealing member can be assembled onto adjacent wall members by engaging the side walls of the adjacent truss members with the grooves and the flanges on the arms of the sealing member withthe outer sheet and sliding the sealing member relative to the adjacent wall members.
3. The combination set forth in claim 2 wherein said arms are capable of limited flexing movement relative to said webs of said sealing member.
4. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said sealing'member is made of aluminum.
5. The combination set forth in claim 1 including an insulating material in each said wall member.

Claims (5)

1. The combination comprising a plurality of substantially identical panels in side-by-side array, each said panel comprising spaced flat sheets and a plurality of spaced trusses bonded to said sheets, each said truss comprising spaced channels and an undulating member comprising alternating apices connected by leg members with the apices bonded to the channels, each said channel having a base portion and flange portions, each said panel having a truss along a longitudinal edge thereof such that the flanges of adjacent channels of the trusses of adjacent panels extend parallel to one another in side-by-side relation, and means defining a seal joint between adjacent panels comprising a member which has a generally T-shaped section including a web extending between the flanges of adjacent panels and engaging the free edges of said flanges of said adjacent channels and arms extending laterally outwardly and engaging the outer surfaces of the sheets of said panels.
2. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said web of said sealing member has means thereon forming outwardly facing grooves for receiving the free edges of the flanges of said adjacent truss members, such that said sealing member can be assembled onto adjacent wall members by engaging the side walls of the adjacent truss members with the grooves and the flanges on the arms of the sealing member with the outer sheet and sliding the sealing member relative to the adjacent wall members.
3. The combination set forth in claim 2 wherein said arms are capable of limited flexing movement relative to said webs of said sealing member.
4. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said sealing member is made of aluminum.
5. The combination set forth in claim 1 including an insulating material in each said wall member.
US00352904A 1973-04-20 1973-04-20 Industrial building construction Expired - Lifetime US3842560A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD246889S (en) 1976-07-16 1978-01-10 Conwed Corporation Room divider connector or similar device
US4086739A (en) * 1975-04-10 1978-05-02 Hall Raymond L Wall construction having panel attachment means
FR2456245A1 (en) * 1979-05-08 1980-12-05 Selves Jean Spring clip to fixing joint cover - is s=shaped with one end fitting in groove on inside of cover and other with saw teeth abutting wall of joint
US4295312A (en) * 1979-01-22 1981-10-20 Campbell Research Corporation Building construction
US4481747A (en) * 1981-11-10 1984-11-13 Paul Tengesdal Assembly for mounting plates to a framework structure
US4741139A (en) * 1985-10-02 1988-05-03 Henry Fred Campbell Prefabricated building panel
WO1998059128A1 (en) * 1997-06-25 1998-12-30 Eco-Beam Technologies (Proprietary) Limited Load bearing components and a method of building
US6758022B1 (en) 1999-08-25 2004-07-06 Mitek Holdings, Inc. Structural framework and webs therefor
US11459751B2 (en) * 2017-07-12 2022-10-04 Dirtt Environmental Solutions Ltd Wall seal

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4086739A (en) * 1975-04-10 1978-05-02 Hall Raymond L Wall construction having panel attachment means
USD246889S (en) 1976-07-16 1978-01-10 Conwed Corporation Room divider connector or similar device
US4295312A (en) * 1979-01-22 1981-10-20 Campbell Research Corporation Building construction
FR2456245A1 (en) * 1979-05-08 1980-12-05 Selves Jean Spring clip to fixing joint cover - is s=shaped with one end fitting in groove on inside of cover and other with saw teeth abutting wall of joint
US4481747A (en) * 1981-11-10 1984-11-13 Paul Tengesdal Assembly for mounting plates to a framework structure
US4741139A (en) * 1985-10-02 1988-05-03 Henry Fred Campbell Prefabricated building panel
WO1998059128A1 (en) * 1997-06-25 1998-12-30 Eco-Beam Technologies (Proprietary) Limited Load bearing components and a method of building
US6758022B1 (en) 1999-08-25 2004-07-06 Mitek Holdings, Inc. Structural framework and webs therefor
US11459751B2 (en) * 2017-07-12 2022-10-04 Dirtt Environmental Solutions Ltd Wall seal

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: CAMPBELL, HENRY FRED, BIRMINGHAM, MICHIGAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:CAMPBELL RESEARCH CORPORATION, A CORP. OF MI;REEL/FRAME:004510/0988

Effective date: 19860207