US3698698A - Fixture for heat treating furnaces - Google Patents
Fixture for heat treating furnaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3698698A US3698698A US114937A US3698698DA US3698698A US 3698698 A US3698698 A US 3698698A US 114937 A US114937 A US 114937A US 3698698D A US3698698D A US 3698698DA US 3698698 A US3698698 A US 3698698A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bars
- rods
- fixture
- horizontal
- heat treating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 2
- CVRALZAYCYJELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-(4-bromo-2,5-dichlorophenyl) O-methyl phenylphosphonothioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl CVRALZAYCYJELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0025—Supports; Baskets; Containers; Covers
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A fixture for heat treating furnaces is disclosed having a frame composed of upright bars, horizontal and diagonal bars and horizontal rods held is assembled relation by wires, of low fixture mass, the bars, rods and wires preferably being of low specific heat material, and preferably of molybdenum but alternatively of tungsten, tantalum, columbium and their alloys or of graphite, with an associated rack of the same material having horizontal ceramic tubes to support the articles to be heat treated in the furnace.
- a fixture for heat treating furnaces is provided, with a plurality of support levels for work pieces, which is assembled from bars and rods and wire, of relatively low fixture mass, x
- low specific heat and high temperature strength materials such as molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum, or columbium and their alloys, or which may be of graphite, and which are not subject to eutectic formation during clean up, certain of the rods carrying ceramic tubes to support the work pieces.
- FIG. 1 is a view in perspective of a fixture for heat treating furnaces in accordance with the invention
- FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken approximately on the line 22 of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view, enlarged, taken approximately on the line 3-3 of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred mode of joining bars and a rod for assembly of the fixture
- FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view showing the mounting of a work carrying ceramic'tube on one of the rods.
- the fixture 10 has opposite end and side walls with a plurality of horizontal shelves, the fixture being detachably assembled from bars, rods, tubes and wire loops.
- the fixture 10 includes vertical corner upright bars 1 1, vertical intermediate end wall upright bars 12, vertical intermediate side wall upright bars 13, and a central upright bar 14.
- the corner uprights 11 are secured together by spaced horizontal transverse rods 15, with looped wires 16 extending through openings 17 and engaged therewith, the rods 15 extending through the intermediate end wall uprights 12.
- the intermediate uprights l2 and rods 15 are held against relative movement by looped pins or wires 16.
- the comer uprights 11 are held together to provide opposite side walls by longitudinal horizontal side bars 18 through which the rods 15 extend, the bars 18 being held by looped wires 16 at each end.
- the oppositely disposed intermediate uprights 12 are connected by longitudinal horizontal bars 20 carried on the rods 15 and held against movement by looped wires 16.
- Alternate bars 20 can be disposed on opposite sides of the vertical uprights 12.
- the intermediate side wall bars20 are connected by rods 21, similar to the rods 15, which extend through the central upright bar 14. Wire loops 16, as before, prevent relative movement of the rods 21 with respect to the side wall bars 20 and the upright bars 14.
- the lowermost horizontal bars 18 preferably have horizontal transverse rods 22 extending therethrough and held against displacement by looped wires 16.
- the side walls have opposite diagonal brace bars 23 and 24 extending respectively from an uppermost rod 15 at one end to a lowermost rod 15 at the other end.
- the brace bars 23 and 24 are held on the rods 15 and against the corner bars 11 and side wall bars 13 by looped wires 16.
- the bars l1, 12, 13, 14, 18, 20, 23, and 24 in the specific embodiment illustrated are preferably rectangular bars Aiinch by l liinch or 1 7% inch and the rods 15 can be of inch to /8 inch diameter, dependent upon the loading.
- the bars, rods and the looped wires 16 are preferably of refractory metals such as molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum, columbium and their alloys and the bars and rods can also be of graphite.
- the frame 10 as heretofore described can be readily assembled from individual components and can be disassembled in whole or in part as desired by removal of the looped wires 16, for storage or for replacement of components.
- the frame as described can withstand temperatures up to 3000F and can remain in the furnace during bake-out and clean-up.
- a rack 25 composed of horizontally transversely disposed end bars 26 in upright arrangement, connected by a plurality of horizontal rods 27 and held by wires 16 as before and which at the center can be supported directly on one of the transverse rods 21.
- the bars 26 and rods 27 are preferably made of the same material as that of the other bars, rods and wires.
- the rods 27 can, for some uses have a diameter of the order of lhinch.
- the rods 27 preferably carry ceramic tubes 28 which may. have an outside diameter of the order of yinch with a central opening of about %inch.
- the ceramic tubes 28 provide a support for articles to be processed at temperatures in excess of l600F and up to 3000F.
- a fixture for heat treating furnaces comprising a frame comprising upright corner bars connected to horizontal transverse end rods and horizontal longitudinal side bars, and a rack comprising horizontal end bars and longitudinal rods supported by said frame,
- said frame and said rack being of refractory material, said rack rods carrying ceramic tubes for work piece engagement.
- said connections between said bars and rods are detachable.
- the connections comprise wires extending through
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
Abstract
A fixture for heat treating furnaces is disclosed having a frame composed of upright bars, horizontal and diagonal bars and horizontal rods held is assembled relation by wires, of low fixture mass, the bars, rods and wires preferably being of low specific heat material, and preferably of molybdenum but alternatively of tungsten, tantalum, columbium and their alloys or of graphite, with an associated rack of the same material having horizontal ceramic tubes to support the articles to be heat treated in the furnace.
Description
United States Patent Kreider et al.
1541 FIXTURE FOR HEAT TREATING FURNACES [72] inventors: Benjamin A. Kreider, Richboro; Charles J. Schmidt, Philadelphia; Howard R. Martindell, lvyland, all of Pa.
[73] Assignee: Abar Corporation, Feasterville, Pa.
221 Filed: Feb.16, 1971 211 Appl.No.: 114,937
[52] US. Cl. ..263/47 R [51] Int. Cl ..F27b 21/04 [58] Field of Search .....220/l9; 34/237, 238; 263/47,
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS Bixby 14 1 Oct. 17, 1972 aziaai i/nza T1111 et at .I.....i63/47 A 3,227,431 1/1966 Steeves ..263/48 Primary Examiner-John J. Camby Attorney-Zachary T. Wobensmith [57] ABSTRACT A fixture for heat treating furnaces is disclosed having a frame composed of upright bars, horizontal and diagonal bars and horizontal rods held is assembled relation by wires, of low fixture mass, the bars, rods and wires preferably being of low specific heat material, and preferably of molybdenum but alternatively of tungsten, tantalum, columbium and their alloys or of graphite, with an associated rack of the same material having horizontal ceramic tubes to support the articles to be heat treated in the furnace.
5 Claims, 5 Drawing Figures BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1 Field of the Invention This invention relates to fixtures for heat treating furnaces.
2. Description of the Prior Art It has heretofore been proposed to employ fixtures which were molded or cast of nickel base alloys for supporting in a heat treating furnace the articles to be heat treated. The fixtures heretofore available had various shortcomings including relatively high mass which lengthened and thus adversely affected the cycle time, relatively high specific heat of the metal which also adversely affected the cycle time, a tendency to sag and distort with relatively short life, the necessity for removal during bake-out and clean-up cycle to avoid formation of an eutectic, and lack of adaptability to work pieces of different sizes and shapes.
The objectionable features of the prior fixtures are overcome with the fixtures of the present invention.
I SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In accordance with the invention a fixture for heat treating furnaces is provided, with a plurality of support levels for work pieces, which is assembled from bars and rods and wire, of relatively low fixture mass, x
preferably of low specific heat and high temperature strength materials, such as molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum, or columbium and their alloys, or which may be of graphite, and which are not subject to eutectic formation during clean up, certain of the rods carrying ceramic tubes to support the work pieces.
It is the principal object of the present invention to provide a fixture for heat treating furnaces with which the cycle time is greatly reduced by reason of the low fixture mass and low specific heat of the material and which will have a longer life than that of fixtures heretofore available.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a fixture for heat treating furnaces which, by reason of its decreased weight as compared with those heretofore available, makes for greater ease of handlin g for introduction into the furnace and for removal.
Other objects and advantageous features of the fixture will be apparent from the description and claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The nature and characteristic features of the invention will be more readily understood from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings forming part thereof, in which:
FIG. 1 is a view in perspective of a fixture for heat treating furnaces in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken approximately on the line 22 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view, enlarged, taken approximately on the line 3-3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred mode of joining bars and a rod for assembly of the fixture, and
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view showing the mounting of a work carrying ceramic'tube on one of the rods.
It should, of course, be understood that the description and drawings herein are illustrative merely and that various modifications and changes can be made in the structure disclosed without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring now more particularly to the drawings in which a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown the fixture 10 has opposite end and side walls with a plurality of horizontal shelves, the fixture being detachably assembled from bars, rods, tubes and wire loops.
The fixture 10 includes vertical corner upright bars 1 1, vertical intermediate end wall upright bars 12, vertical intermediate side wall upright bars 13, and a central upright bar 14.
The corner uprights 11 are secured together by spaced horizontal transverse rods 15, with looped wires 16 extending through openings 17 and engaged therewith, the rods 15 extending through the intermediate end wall uprights 12. The intermediate uprights l2 and rods 15 are held against relative movement by looped pins or wires 16.
The comer uprights 11 are held together to provide opposite side walls by longitudinal horizontal side bars 18 through which the rods 15 extend, the bars 18 being held by looped wires 16 at each end.
The oppositely disposed intermediate uprights 12 are connected by longitudinal horizontal bars 20 carried on the rods 15 and held against movement by looped wires 16.
The intermediate side wall bars20 are connected by rods 21, similar to the rods 15, which extend through the central upright bar 14. Wire loops 16, as before, prevent relative movement of the rods 21 with respect to the side wall bars 20 and the upright bars 14.
The lowermost horizontal bars 18 preferably have horizontal transverse rods 22 extending therethrough and held against displacement by looped wires 16.
The side walls have opposite diagonal brace bars 23 and 24 extending respectively from an uppermost rod 15 at one end to a lowermost rod 15 at the other end. The brace bars 23 and 24 are held on the rods 15 and against the corner bars 11 and side wall bars 13 by looped wires 16.
The bars l1, 12, 13, 14, 18, 20, 23, and 24 in the specific embodiment illustrated are preferably rectangular bars Aiinch by l liinch or 1 7% inch and the rods 15 can be of inch to /8 inch diameter, dependent upon the loading. The bars, rods and the looped wires 16 are preferably of refractory metals such as molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum, columbium and their alloys and the bars and rods can also be of graphite.
The frame 10 as heretofore described can be readily assembled from individual components and can be disassembled in whole or in part as desired by removal of the looped wires 16, for storage or for replacement of components.
both these characteristics contributing to reduction of 5 furnace cycle time and consequent savings. The freedom from distortion and sag minimize replacement costs.
The frame as described can withstand temperatures up to 3000F and can remain in the furnace during bake-out and clean-up.
While the frame 10 as heretofore described can be used for some purposes it is preferred to employ a rack 25 composed of horizontally transversely disposed end bars 26 in upright arrangement, connected by a plurality of horizontal rods 27 and held by wires 16 as before and which at the center can be supported directly on one of the transverse rods 21. The bars 26 and rods 27 are preferably made of the same material as that of the other bars, rods and wires. The rods 27 can, for some uses have a diameter of the order of lhinch.
The rods 27 preferably carry ceramic tubes 28 which may. have an outside diameter of the order of yinch with a central opening of about %inch. The ceramic tubes 28 provide a support for articles to be processed at temperatures in excess of l600F and up to 3000F.
it will thus be seen that a fixture has been provided for accomplishing the objects and purposes of the invention. We claim: 1. A fixture for heat treating furnaces comprising a frame comprising upright corner bars connected to horizontal transverse end rods and horizontal longitudinal side bars, and a rack comprising horizontal end bars and longitudinal rods supported by said frame,
said frame and said rack being of refractory material, said rack rods carrying ceramic tubes for work piece engagement. 2. A fixture as defined in claim 1 in which the connections between said bars and rods are detachable. 3. A fixture as defined in claim 2 in which the connections comprise wires extending through
Claims (5)
1. A fixture for heat treating furnaces comprising a frame comprising upright corner bars connected to horizontal transverse end rods and horizontal longitudinal side bars, and a rack comprising horizontal end bars and longitudinal rods supported by said frame, said frame and said rack being of refractory material, said rack rods carrying ceramic tubes for work piece engagement.
2. A fixture as defined in claim 1 in which the connections between said bars and rods are detachable.
3. A fixture as defined in claim 2 in which the connections comprise wires extending through said rods and engaging contiguous bars.
4. A fixture as defined in claim 1 in which said rods and said bars are of a material selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum, columbium and their alloys and graphite.
5. A fixture as defined in claim 1 in which said rods and said bars are of molybdenum.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11493771A | 1971-02-16 | 1971-02-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3698698A true US3698698A (en) | 1972-10-17 |
Family
ID=22358365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US114937A Expired - Lifetime US3698698A (en) | 1971-02-16 | 1971-02-16 | Fixture for heat treating furnaces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3698698A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2707953A1 (en) * | 1977-02-24 | 1978-08-31 | Readymix Cement Eng Gmbh | GAS PERMEABLE COMPONENT |
| EP0015373A1 (en) * | 1979-02-08 | 1980-09-17 | Rudolf Klefisch | Annealing box |
| US4283369A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1981-08-11 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for making pitch fiber infusible |
| DE3301421A1 (en) * | 1983-01-18 | 1984-07-19 | Herbert Wittekind Keramikfabrik, 6470 Büdingen | Holding device for firing ceramic moulded parts |
| EP0592708A1 (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1994-04-20 | GKN Viscodrive GmbH | Method and device for treating plates in a gas stream |
| DE4405269C1 (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-17 | Riedhammer Gmbh Co Kg | Setup for a burning table |
| WO2000034727A1 (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-15 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc. | Kiln car superstructure |
| US6644966B1 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2003-11-11 | Bell New Ceramics Co., Ltd. | Carriage for supporting objects to be heated by kiln |
| US20150108703A1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | American Manufacturing & Engineering Company, Inc. | Article processing fixture |
| US20170321964A1 (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-09 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | High temperature ceramic support rack |
| US10815546B2 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2020-10-27 | Arianegroup Sas | Highly modular loading tools |
| US11340018B2 (en) * | 2013-10-07 | 2022-05-24 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Refractory article |
-
1971
- 1971-02-16 US US114937A patent/US3698698A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2707953A1 (en) * | 1977-02-24 | 1978-08-31 | Readymix Cement Eng Gmbh | GAS PERMEABLE COMPONENT |
| US4283369A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1981-08-11 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for making pitch fiber infusible |
| EP0015373A1 (en) * | 1979-02-08 | 1980-09-17 | Rudolf Klefisch | Annealing box |
| DE3301421A1 (en) * | 1983-01-18 | 1984-07-19 | Herbert Wittekind Keramikfabrik, 6470 Büdingen | Holding device for firing ceramic moulded parts |
| EP0592708A1 (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1994-04-20 | GKN Viscodrive GmbH | Method and device for treating plates in a gas stream |
| DE4405269C1 (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-17 | Riedhammer Gmbh Co Kg | Setup for a burning table |
| WO2000034727A1 (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-15 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc. | Kiln car superstructure |
| US6644966B1 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2003-11-11 | Bell New Ceramics Co., Ltd. | Carriage for supporting objects to be heated by kiln |
| US11340018B2 (en) * | 2013-10-07 | 2022-05-24 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Refractory article |
| US12298078B2 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2025-05-13 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Refractory article |
| US20150108703A1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | American Manufacturing & Engineering Company, Inc. | Article processing fixture |
| US9869004B2 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2018-01-16 | American Manufacturing & Engineering Company, Inc. | Article processing fixture |
| US20180030560A1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2018-02-01 | American Manufacturing & Engineering Company, Inc. | Article processing fixture |
| US10815546B2 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2020-10-27 | Arianegroup Sas | Highly modular loading tools |
| US20170321964A1 (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-09 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | High temperature ceramic support rack |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ABAR IPSEN INDUSTRIES, 905 PENNSYLVANIA BLVD., FEA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ABAR CORPORATION.;REEL/FRAME:004393/0244 Effective date: 19850314 |