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US3690287A - Control knob for multiturn rotary switch - Google Patents

Control knob for multiturn rotary switch Download PDF

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Publication number
US3690287A
US3690287A US171061A US3690287DA US3690287A US 3690287 A US3690287 A US 3690287A US 171061 A US171061 A US 171061A US 3690287D A US3690287D A US 3690287DA US 3690287 A US3690287 A US 3690287A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
shaft
rotating means
further characterized
indicator member
control knob
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US171061A
Inventor
Leo Jedynak
Vladas Gusaras
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Oak Electro Netics Corp
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Oak Electro Netics Corp
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Publication of US3690287A publication Critical patent/US3690287A/en
Assigned to GENERAL INSTRUMENT CORPORATION reassignment GENERAL INSTRUMENT CORPORATION LICENSE (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: OAK INDUSTRIES INC., A DE CORP.
Assigned to M/A-COM, INC., A CORP. OF MASSACHUSETTS reassignment M/A-COM, INC., A CORP. OF MASSACHUSETTS LICENSE (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: OAK INDUSTRIES, INC.
Assigned to ZENITH ELECTRONICS CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE reassignment ZENITH ELECTRONICS CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE LICENSE (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: OAK INDUSTRIES, INC.
Assigned to ZENITH ELECTRONICS CORPORATION, A CORP OF DELAWARE reassignment ZENITH ELECTRONICS CORPORATION, A CORP OF DELAWARE LICENSE (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: OAK INDUSTRIES, INC.,
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
    • G05G1/10—Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles
    • G05G1/12—Means for securing the members on rotatable spindles or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
    • G05G1/10—Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/08—Turn knobs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/14—Rotary member or shaft indexing, e.g., tool or work turret
    • Y10T74/1476—Rotary member or shaft indexing, e.g., tool or work turret with means to axially shift shaft

Definitions

  • Another purpose is a'control knob of the type described which is simply constructed and reliably operable.
  • Another purpose is a control knob for use with a switch shaft arranged for rotational and axial movement.
  • control knob of the type described including a radially movable pointer attached to a manual control knob such that axial movement of the control knob is efi'ective to cause radial movement of the pointer.
  • control knob of the type described including a spring which connects a radially movable-pointer toan axially and'rotationally movable control knob.
  • FIG. 1 is a front plan view of a control knob of the type described
  • FIG. 2 is an axial section, on an enlarged scale, along plane 2-2 of-FIG. 1, I
  • FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a detail.
  • the front panel of an instrument or the like is indica'ted'at 10 and may have an opening 12 mounting a switch shaft 14.
  • the shaft 14 may be part of a rotary switch 15 having a plurality of switch sections in which rotation of the shaft selects a position on a particular switch section and axial movement of the shaft selects a particular switch section. Thus the shaft 14 both reciprocates and rotates.
  • a fastening nut 16 conventionally attaches the switch to the instrument panel 10.
  • the knob 18 may have an inwardly-directed flange 38 which is peripheral in extent and has an opening 40 of a size and shape to receive the projection 36 on the pointer.
  • the slot 40 has a length greater than that of the projection 36 so that the knob 18 may move in an axial direction relative to the pointer.
  • a spring 42 has a generally flat end 44 positioned within a mating slot 46 in the indicator member.
  • the opposite end 48 of the spring 42 is positioned within an axial slot 50 formed along a portion of the shaft 14. As shown in FIG. 4, the spring end 48 is'round to match the shape of slot 50.
  • the spring-42 is fixed in position within slot 50 by set screw 25. As shown, the spring 42 forms an angle of approximately 45 with the indicator member and with the shaft 50, although this is not essential.
  • the pointer 28 Since the spring 42 is coupled with the pointer 28 by means of the groove 46, the pointer 28 will move radially outward so that it can then be used inconnection with a different scale on the front of the instrument panel 10. Thus, as the control knob moves axially, the pointer 28 moves radially. Subsequent rotation of the control knob in the same direction will again move the pointer with the knob to show the position of the switch.
  • the elongated slot 34 provides for movement of the pointer in a direction radially of the switch shaft 14. When the knob is rotated in the opposite direction, the sequence described above is reversed.
  • the spring 42 in its relationship with the pointer 28 and the control knob 18 functions in much the same manner as a ladder which is resting against the side of a building. If you move the ladder along the ground, toward the building, the end of the ladder against the building must move upwardly.
  • the spring 42 will be approximately at a 45 angle with both the pointer and the control knob such that the amount of axial movement will approximate the amount of radial movement. Obviously this is not necessary and the degree of movement of the knob and the pointer may be controlled to the extent desired.
  • the invention should not be limited to the particular spring configuration forming the attachment or connection between the pointer and knob. What is important is to provide a means for moving the pointer radially in response to axial movement of the knob and shaft.
  • a switch control knob for use with a rotary switch having a rotatable shaft including an indicator member concentric with said shaft, means attached to said shaft for use in rotating the same, said rotating means being axially movable, said indicator member being arranged, relative to said rotating means for rotation therewith, and means for moving said indicator member radially of said shaft in response to the. axial movement of said rotating means.
  • the structure of claim 1 further characterized in that the means for moving said indicator member radially of said shaft includes a member connected to said indicator member and movable in response to axial movement of said rotating means.
  • the structure of claim 1 further characterized in that the means for moving said indicating member includes a spring connected to the indicating member and movable by said rotating means.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)

Abstract

A control knob for use with a multiturn rotary switch in which means are provided for moving an indicating member radially of the switch shaft to show switch positions over several turns of the shaft.

Description

United States Patent Jedynak et a1; 1451 Sept. 12, 1972 [54] CONTROL KNOB FOR MULTITURN 1,924,975 8/1933 Blose ..200/4 X ROTARY SWITCH 2,498,835 2/ 1950 Brotman ..1 16/ 133 X 2 668 200 2/ 1954 Glaze ..200/1 72 I t ed nak- V 1 men mi i wi Gusms 2,712,584 7/1955 Pantages ..116/129 c 2,927,168 3/1960 Brown ..116/133 X [73] Asslgnw Oak Elect") News 9 Crystal 3,269,211 8/1966 McGarry ..74/504 Lake, 111. 3,512,427 5/1970 Metcalf ..200/4 X [22] Filed: Aug. 12, 1971 3,633,534 1/ 1972 Hersey ..116/129 R [2]] Appl' "L061 Primary Examiner-Louis J. Capozi Attorney-Howard T. Markey et al. [52] US. Cl. ..116/124, 74/826, 116/133,
200/4, 236/94 [57] ABSTRACT [51] Int. Cl ..G09f 9/00 [58] Field of Search ...1 16/133, 129, 129 C, DIG. 21, A control knob for use w1th a multltum rotary sw1tch 1 1 24 4 200/41, 236/94; in which means are provided for moving an indicating 74/32 504 member radially of the switch shaft to show switch 7 positions over several turns of the shaft. [56] References Cited 9 Claims, 4 Dra Figures 2 UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,323,716 12/1919 Nelson, ..200/4 X CONTROL KNOB FOR MULTITURN ROTARY swrrcn SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a control knob for use with a multi-tum rotary switch.
A primary purpose of the invention is a control knob of the type described including a radially movable indicator which is efiective'to change radial position for different turns of the switch shaft.
Another purpose is a'control knob of the type described which is simply constructed and reliably operable.
Another purpose is a control knob for use with a switch shaft arranged for rotational and axial movement.
Another purpose is a control knob of the type described; including a radially movable pointer attached to a manual control knob such that axial movement of the control knob is efi'ective to cause radial movement of the pointer.
Another purpose is a control knob of the type described including a spring which connects a radially movable-pointer toan axially and'rotationally movable control knob.
Other purposes will appear in the ensuing specification, drawings and claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention is illustrated diagrammatically in the following drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front plan view of a control knob of the type described, FIG. 2 is an axial section, on an enlarged scale, along plane 2-2 of-FIG. 1, I
FIG. 3 is a front plan view of the pointer used in the construction of FIGS. 1 and 2, and
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a detail.
' DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The front panel of an instrument or the like is indica'ted'at 10 and may have an opening 12 mounting a switch shaft 14. The shaft 14 may be part of a rotary switch 15 having a plurality of switch sections in which rotation of the shaft selects a position on a particular switch section and axial movement of the shaft selects a particular switch section. Thus the shaft 14 both reciprocates and rotates.
A fastening nut 16 conventionally attaches the switch to the instrument panel 10.
A control knob is indicated generally at 18 and includes an outer knob portion 20, which may have conventional gripping grooves 22 and an opening 24 in the front for the positioning of suitable indicia to indicate the function of the switch. The control knob may be attached to shaft 14 by means of a set screw or the like 25 positioned within a threaded hole 26.
A pointer or indicator member is indicated at 28 and is shown in detail in FIG. 3. The pointer includes an end portion or point 30 integral with a body portion 32 having an elongated slot 34. The slot 34 receives the nut 16 when the control knob is connected to the switch. Adjacent the body portion 32 and between the body portion and the end portion 30 is a projection 36 which is used to couple the pointer to the knob.
I The knob 18 may have an inwardly-directed flange 38 which is peripheral in extent and has an opening 40 of a size and shape to receive the projection 36 on the pointer. Thus the knob and the pointer are coupled together for simultaneous rotation. Note that the slot 40 has a length greater than that of the projection 36 so that the knob 18 may move in an axial direction relative to the pointer. A spring 42 has a generally flat end 44 positioned within a mating slot 46 in the indicator member. The opposite end 48 of the spring 42 is positioned within an axial slot 50 formed along a portion of the shaft 14. As shown in FIG. 4, the spring end 48 is'round to match the shape of slot 50. The spring-42 is fixed in position within slot 50 by set screw 25. As shown, the spring 42 forms an angle of approximately 45 with the indicator member and with the shaft 50, although this is not essential. V
In operation, rotation of the knob is effective to rotate the pointer and shaft to give an indication of switch position. After the shaft has been rotated through a. given angle, for example a-full turn or 360, to show switch position on a subsequent turn of the switch shaft, the knob 18 is moved inward in an axial direction. The knob can move inward approximately the distance between the control panel and the flange 38. As the knob is moved inwardly, the shaft will move inward to select a different rotor for subsequent switch operation. The end 48 of spring 42 will move inward and thus spring end 44 will move radially outward. Since the spring 42 is coupled with the pointer 28 by means of the groove 46, the pointer 28 will move radially outward so that it can then be used inconnection with a different scale on the front of the instrument panel 10. Thus, as the control knob moves axially, the pointer 28 moves radially. Subsequent rotation of the control knob in the same direction will again move the pointer with the knob to show the position of the switch. The elongated slot 34 provides for movement of the pointer in a direction radially of the switch shaft 14. When the knob is rotated in the opposite direction, the sequence described above is reversed.
The spring 42 in its relationship with the pointer 28 and the control knob 18 functions in much the same manner as a ladder which is resting against the side of a building. If you move the ladder along the ground, toward the building, the end of the ladder against the building must move upwardly. Preferably the spring 42 will be approximately at a 45 angle with both the pointer and the control knob such that the amount of axial movement will approximate the amount of radial movement. Obviously this is not necessary and the degree of movement of the knob and the pointer may be controlled to the extent desired.
The invention should not be limited to an application in which the pointer only has two radial positions relative to the shaft. The knob may be arranged for multiple radial positions of the pointer as there may be a number of different axial positions of the knob and shaft. What is important is to provide a means for changing the radial position of the pointer whenever it is desired to axially move the shaft and knob to select a different switch section.
The invention should not be limited to the particular spring configuration forming the attachment or connection between the pointer and knob. What is important is to provide a means for moving the pointer radially in response to axial movement of the knob and shaft.
Whereas the preferred form of the invention has been shown and described herein, it should be realized that there may be many modifications, substitutions and alterations thereto.
We claim:
1. A switch control knob for use with a rotary switch having a rotatable shaft including an indicator member concentric with said shaft, means attached to said shaft for use in rotating the same, said rotating means being axially movable, said indicator member being arranged, relative to said rotating means for rotation therewith, and means for moving said indicator member radially of said shaft in response to the. axial movement of said rotating means.
2. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that the means for moving said indicator member radially of said shaft includes a member connected to said indicator member and movable in response to axial movement of said rotating means.
3. The structure of claim 2 further characterized in that the member connected to the indicating member is flexible.
4. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that the means for moving said indicating member includes a spring connected to the indicating member and movable by said rotating means.
5. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said indicator member is arranged to move generally the same distance radially of said shaft as said rotating means moves axially.
6. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that the means for moving said indicator member includes a spring connected to said indicator member at one end and having the other end movable by said rotating means.
7. The structure of claim 6 further characterized by and including a slot in the shaft, the other end of said spring being positioned in the slot such that axial movement of said rotating means is effective to move the spring and indicator member.
8. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said rotating means and shaft are axially movable.
9'. The structure of claim'l further characterized in that said rotating means includes a flange extending toward said indicating member, an opening in said flange, with a portion of said indicating member being positioned in said opening.

Claims (9)

1. A switch control knob for use with a rotary switch having a rotatable shaft including an indicator member concentric with said shaft, means attached to said shaft for use in rotating the same, said rotating means being axially movable, said indicator member being arranged, relative to said rotating means for rotation therewith, and means for moving said indicator member radially of said shaft in response to the axial movement oF said rotating means.
2. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that the means for moving said indicator member radially of said shaft includes a member connected to said indicator member and movable in response to axial movement of said rotating means.
3. The structure of claim 2 further characterized in that the member connected to the indicating member is flexible.
4. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that the means for moving said indicating member includes a spring connected to the indicating member and movable by said rotating means.
5. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said indicator member is arranged to move generally the same distance radially of said shaft as said rotating means moves axially.
6. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that the means for moving said indicator member includes a spring connected to said indicator member at one end and having the other end movable by said rotating means.
7. The structure of claim 6 further characterized by and including a slot in the shaft, the other end of said spring being positioned in the slot such that axial movement of said rotating means is effective to move the spring and indicator member.
8. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said rotating means and shaft are axially movable.
9. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said rotating means includes a flange extending toward said indicating member, an opening in said flange, with a portion of said indicating member being positioned in said opening.
US171061A 1971-08-12 1971-08-12 Control knob for multiturn rotary switch Expired - Lifetime US3690287A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030172754A1 (en) * 2000-06-18 2003-09-18 Groeneveld Floris J Driving device including a position indicator
US20080247816A1 (en) * 2004-01-30 2008-10-09 Abb Oy Arrangement for Securing Switch Control Shaft to Switch Pipe Shaft

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1323716A (en) * 1916-01-29 1919-12-02 Theodore H Nelson Selective switch.
US1924975A (en) * 1931-10-27 1933-08-29 Blose Thomas George Engine tester
US2498835A (en) * 1945-01-18 1950-02-28 Horton Mfg Co Inc Control knob
US2668200A (en) * 1951-12-24 1954-02-02 Grady O Glaze Rotary multiple selector switch
US2712584A (en) * 1954-08-05 1955-07-05 Pantages Steven Potentiometers
US2927168A (en) * 1957-02-19 1960-03-01 Franklin M Brown Multiple rotary switch control
US3269211A (en) * 1964-04-01 1966-08-30 Gen Motors Corp Control knob indicator assembly
US3512427A (en) * 1968-06-11 1970-05-19 Tektronix Inc Pushbutton rotary control apparatus for an electrical switch and the like
US3633534A (en) * 1970-01-07 1972-01-11 Sperry Rand Corp Mechanical annunciator for indicating the position of the actuation shaft of a selector switch

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1323716A (en) * 1916-01-29 1919-12-02 Theodore H Nelson Selective switch.
US1924975A (en) * 1931-10-27 1933-08-29 Blose Thomas George Engine tester
US2498835A (en) * 1945-01-18 1950-02-28 Horton Mfg Co Inc Control knob
US2668200A (en) * 1951-12-24 1954-02-02 Grady O Glaze Rotary multiple selector switch
US2712584A (en) * 1954-08-05 1955-07-05 Pantages Steven Potentiometers
US2927168A (en) * 1957-02-19 1960-03-01 Franklin M Brown Multiple rotary switch control
US3269211A (en) * 1964-04-01 1966-08-30 Gen Motors Corp Control knob indicator assembly
US3512427A (en) * 1968-06-11 1970-05-19 Tektronix Inc Pushbutton rotary control apparatus for an electrical switch and the like
US3633534A (en) * 1970-01-07 1972-01-11 Sperry Rand Corp Mechanical annunciator for indicating the position of the actuation shaft of a selector switch

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030172754A1 (en) * 2000-06-18 2003-09-18 Groeneveld Floris J Driving device including a position indicator
US6925958B2 (en) * 2000-06-28 2005-08-09 El-O-Matic B.V. Driving device including a position indicator
US20080247816A1 (en) * 2004-01-30 2008-10-09 Abb Oy Arrangement for Securing Switch Control Shaft to Switch Pipe Shaft
US8926215B2 (en) * 2004-01-30 2015-01-06 Abb Oy Arrangement for securing switch control shaft to switch pipe shaft

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AS Assignment

Owner name: GENERAL INSTRUMENT CORPORATION,NEW YORK

Free format text: LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:OAK INDUSTRIES INC., A DE CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004761/0665

Effective date: 19870721

Owner name: GENERAL INSTRUMENT CORPORATION, NEW YORK, NEW YORK

Free format text: LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:OAK INDUSTRIES INC., A DE CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004761/0665

Effective date: 19870721

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Owner name: M/A-COM, INC., A CORP. OF MASSACHUSETTS,MASSACHUSE

Free format text: LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:OAK INDUSTRIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004779/0629

Effective date: 19871028

Owner name: M/A-COM, INC., BURLINGTON, MASSACHUSETTS A CORP. O

Free format text: LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:OAK INDUSTRIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004779/0629

Effective date: 19871028

AS Assignment

Owner name: ZENITH ELECTRONICS CORPORATION, GLENVIEW, IL A COR

Free format text: LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:OAK INDUSTRIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005164/0006

Effective date: 19881102

AS Assignment

Owner name: ZENITH ELECTRONICS CORPORATION, A CORP OF DELAWARE

Free format text: LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:OAK INDUSTRIES, INC.,;REEL/FRAME:005284/0010

Effective date: 19881102