US3468008A - Method of forming a tubular part having a passageway formed in the wall thereof - Google Patents
Method of forming a tubular part having a passageway formed in the wall thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3468008A US3468008A US616709A US3468008DA US3468008A US 3468008 A US3468008 A US 3468008A US 616709 A US616709 A US 616709A US 3468008D A US3468008D A US 3468008DA US 3468008 A US3468008 A US 3468008A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- slot
- sheet
- wall
- forming
- body part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/168—Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/065—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes starting from a specific blank, e.g. tailored blank
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/151—Making tubes with multiple passages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/154—Making multi-wall tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/02—Conduits between injection pumps and injectors, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49428—Gas and water specific plumbing component making
- Y10T29/49432—Nozzle making
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method of forming a tubular part having a passageway formed in the wall thereof and has for its object to provide such a method in a simple and convenient form.
- a method in accordance with the invention comprises forming in a sheet blank a slot of appropriate shape and subsequently rolling the sheet blank into a tube so that at least the major portion of the slot is overlapped both internally and externally by imperforate portions of the blank.
- FIGURE 1 is a sectional side elevation of a fuel injection nozzle incorporating a part constructed in accordance with the invention.
- FIGURE 2 is a plan view of a piece of sheet material before folding
- FIGURE 3 is a sectional perspective view of the sheet after being rolled and FIGURE 4 shows an alternate arrangement of part of the nozzle shown in FIGURE 1.
- FIGURE 2 of the drawings there is provided a rectangular meta-1 sheet blank 10 having upper and lower edges 11, 12 respectively and side edges 13.
- a slot 14 which is positioned substantially mid-way between the side edges 13.
- the slot terminates, short of the upper and lower edges.
- a pair of apertures or holes 15, 16 there is provided a pair of apertures or holes 15, 16.
- the hole 15 lies near the upper edges of the plate whilst the hole 16 lies near the lower edge of the plate.
- the blank sheet thus formed is rolled as is shown in FIGURE 3 to form a tubular piece and the diam-eter of the rolled piece together with the distances of the holes 15, 16 from the slot 14 is chosen so that the holes are aligned with the slot, the major portion of which is closed internally and externally by imperforate portions of the sheet.
- a passage within the wall of the tubular piece the passage having an opening to the exterior of the piece at one end, and to the interior of the piece at the other end.
- the sheet is brazed in known manner, so that the presented faces of adjacent portions of the sheet are secured together and in this manner the risk of iluid under pressure leaking from the passageway is minimized.
- the slot could be extended to the upper or lower edges of the sheet and in which case only one aperture or hole would have to be provided, the inlet or outlet end of the passage being formed in the end Wall of the tubular piece.
- the slot could be formed diagonally with respect to the sheet ICC and the sheet rolled in such a manner that the ends of the slot are exposed on the inner and outer surfaces of the tubular piece.
- Such a tubular piece may be used as the body portion of a liquid fuel injection nozzle unit.
- a nozzle unit comprises a body part 20 which is formed in the manner described and which incorporates a passageway 21 in its wall the passageway having an inlet 22 at its upper end and an outlet 23 at its lower end.
- a nozzle head 24 within the lower end of the body part 20 is secured a nozzle head 24 in which is slidably mounted a valve member 25.
- the nozzle head defines an orifice 26 at its outer end and the valve member serves to control the flow of fuel through this orifice from an inlet passage 27 formed in the nozzle head and in communication with the outlet 23 of the passage 21.
- valve member is loaded towards a closed position by a coiled compression spring 28 which is mounted within the body part, and which bears upon a spring abutment 29 which bears against a projection 30 extending from the valve member 25.
- the other end of the spring bears against a further abutment 31 which is located within the body part upon a rod 32 extending from the other end thereof.
- This end of the body part is of enlarged diameter and is located within a clamp comprising a hollow cylindrical member 33 which is shaped on its internal periphery to closely correspond with the shape of the body part.
- a clamping plug 34 having a spigot portion which is located within the body part and which serves to outwardly press the body part into contact with the shaped surface of the member 33. In this manner a fluid tight seal is obtained between the body part and the cylindrical member.
- the cylindrical member 33 is provided with a radially extending inlet connection 35 in which is formed a fuel passage which is in communication with the inlet 22.
- the rod 32 is adjustably mounted within the clamping plug 34 so that the force exerted by the coiled compression spring ,28 upon the valve 25 can be adjusted.
- a sleeve 36 which is arranged to retain a stop plate 37 in position adjacent the inner end of the nozzle head 24.
- the stop plate acts to limit the movement of the valve member 25 when fuel under pressure causes the valve member to move against the action of the spring 28 to allow fuel to flow through the orifice 26.
- the cylindrical member 33 is provided with a blind bore which at its inner end tapers inwardly and which at its outer end is formed with a screw thread with which is engaged a hollow cylindrical nut 34 which surrounds the body part 20.
- a sleeve 35 Surrounding the end of the body part is a sleeve 35 having a cylindrical internal and a tapered outer periphery and the arrangement is such that when the nut 34 is tightened the sleeve 35 is forced inwardly to grip the end of the body portion and also to form a iiuid tight seal.
- the sleeve 35 is provided with an aperture so that fuel can flow from the inlet passage formed in the member 33 to the inlet 22 formed in the body part.
- a method of forming a tubular part having a passageway formed in the Wall thereof comprising providing a sheet blank having a slot of appropriate shape and also .an aperture at one side of and spaced from said slot, and rolling the sheet blank into tubular form with the aperture registering with the slot to define the passageway so that the remaining portion of the slot is overlapped both internally and externally by imperorate portions of the blank.
- a method of forming a tubular part having a passageway formed in the wall thereof cornprising providing a sheet blank having a slot of appropriate shape and also a pair of apertures on appropriate sides of and spaced from the slot, and rolling the sheet blank into tubular form with the apertures registering with the slot to dene the passageway so that the remaining portion of the slot is overlapped both internally and 15 externally by imperforate portions of the blank.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US61670967A | 1967-02-16 | 1967-02-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3468008A true US3468008A (en) | 1969-09-23 |
Family
ID=24470643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US616709A Expired - Lifetime US3468008A (en) | 1967-02-16 | 1967-02-16 | Method of forming a tubular part having a passageway formed in the wall thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3468008A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5307991A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1994-05-03 | Ford Motor Company | Fuel injector and method of manufacturing |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1979963A (en) * | 1933-12-28 | 1934-11-06 | All Metal Products Company | Popgun barrel |
| US2099806A (en) * | 1935-08-14 | 1937-11-23 | All Metal Products Company | Method of forming a popgun barrel |
| US2704882A (en) * | 1949-12-19 | 1955-03-29 | Kenneth T Snow | Method of making toothed devices |
| US2996799A (en) * | 1953-05-21 | 1961-08-22 | Hans Sickinger | Method of manufacturing multi-layered tube |
| US3004330A (en) * | 1957-05-23 | 1961-10-17 | Revere Copper & Brass Inc | Tubes for structural and fluid conducting purposes, and methods of making the same |
| US3334401A (en) * | 1965-03-04 | 1967-08-08 | St Barnabas Brotherhood Inc | Method of forming fluid passages |
-
1967
- 1967-02-16 US US616709A patent/US3468008A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1979963A (en) * | 1933-12-28 | 1934-11-06 | All Metal Products Company | Popgun barrel |
| US2099806A (en) * | 1935-08-14 | 1937-11-23 | All Metal Products Company | Method of forming a popgun barrel |
| US2704882A (en) * | 1949-12-19 | 1955-03-29 | Kenneth T Snow | Method of making toothed devices |
| US2996799A (en) * | 1953-05-21 | 1961-08-22 | Hans Sickinger | Method of manufacturing multi-layered tube |
| US3004330A (en) * | 1957-05-23 | 1961-10-17 | Revere Copper & Brass Inc | Tubes for structural and fluid conducting purposes, and methods of making the same |
| US3334401A (en) * | 1965-03-04 | 1967-08-08 | St Barnabas Brotherhood Inc | Method of forming fluid passages |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5307991A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1994-05-03 | Ford Motor Company | Fuel injector and method of manufacturing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TRANE COMPANY, THE Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:A-S CAPITAL INC. A CORP OF DE;REEL/FRAME:004334/0523 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TRANE COMPANY THE Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:TRANE COMPANY THE, A CORP OF WI (INTO);A-S CAPITAL INC., A CORP OF DE (CHANGED TO);REEL/FRAME:004372/0370 Effective date: 19840224 Owner name: AMERICAN STANDARD INC., A CORP OF DE Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:TRANE COMPANY, THE;A-S SALEM INC., A CORP. OF DE (MERGED INTO);REEL/FRAME:004372/0349 Effective date: 19841226 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: A-S CAPITAL INC., A CORP OF DE Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:TRANE COMPANY THE A WI CORP;REEL/FRAME:004432/0765 Effective date: 19840224 |