US3310565A - Dibenzoazabicycloalkanes - Google Patents
Dibenzoazabicycloalkanes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3310565A US3310565A US555933A US55593366A US3310565A US 3310565 A US3310565 A US 3310565A US 555933 A US555933 A US 555933A US 55593366 A US55593366 A US 55593366A US 3310565 A US3310565 A US 3310565A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- KOEUOFPEZFUWRF-LJQANCHMSA-N 4-amino-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1-[(3R)-1-prop-2-enoylpiperidin-3-yl]imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)N1C[C@@H](CCC1)N1C(N(C=2C(=NC=CC=21)N)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC1=CC=CC=C1)=O KOEUOFPEZFUWRF-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 35
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 32
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 25
- -1 dimethylaminoethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chamazulene Chemical group CCC1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSTWJPNKSKCFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-azulen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(=O)CC2=C1 GSTWJPNKSKCFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710190405 Chalcone synthase B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006680 Reformatsky reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- PDQRQJVPEFGVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NSN=C21 PDQRQJVPEFGVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQMAANNAZKNUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)CCCl WQMAANNAZKNUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006325 2-propenyl amino group Chemical group [H]C([H])=C([H])C([H])([H])N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPXQSGWOGQPLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2N=C(S)NC2=C1 YPXQSGWOGQPLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006237 Beckmann rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical group [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006085 Schmidt reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006309 butyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- UINQLNIBPAJACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohepta[c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C=C2C=NC=CC2=C1 UINQLNIBPAJACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptene Chemical compound C1CCC=CCC1 ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QPJORFLSOJAUNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzo[a,d][7]annulene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2CC2=CC=CC=C21 QPJORFLSOJAUNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004914 dipropylamino group Chemical group C(CC)N(CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOCC DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYWCBYFJFZCCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC=O IYWCBYFJFZCCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUINSXZKUKVTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen azide Chemical compound N=[N+]=[N-] JUINSXZKUKVTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OCVXZQOKBHXGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine(1+) Chemical compound [I+] OCVXZQOKBHXGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEVSIKNIWJEAAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;diethylazanide;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCN([Mg+])CC HEVSIKNIWJEAAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005905 mesyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005505 thiomorpholino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005424 tosyloxy group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PFWQQWOGBQHXCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclo[10.4.0.03,8]hexadeca-1(12),3,5,7,10,13-hexaene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C1CC1=C(C=CC2)C=CCC1 PFWQQWOGBQHXCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/46—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings, e.g. cyclohexylphenylacetic acid
- C07C57/50—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings, e.g. cyclohexylphenylacetic acid containing condensed ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/52—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing halogen
- C07C57/62—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing halogen containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
- C07D221/18—Ring systems of four or more rings
Definitions
- This invention provides two series of compounds (CH CH B e.g. dimethylaminoethyl; or -aminopropyl (CH CH -CH B) e.g. morpholinopropyl;
- B is either primary amino (NH mono(lower)alkylamino, e.g. methylamino, isopropylamino. and butylamino; di(lower)alkylamino, e.g. dimethylamino, N- ethyl-N-isopropylamino and dipropylamino; lower alkyleneimino, e.g. ethyleneimino, pyrrolidyl and piperidyl; morpholino; thiomorpholino; piperazino; N-(N- loweralkyl)-piperazino, e.g. N-ethylpiperazino; N-(N'- 1oweralkanol)-piperazino, e.g. N-(y-hydroxypropyl) piperazino;
- each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is either a hydrogen 1 atom (H); lower alkoxy, e.g. methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy and butoxy; a halogen atom, e.g. chlorine (Cl), fluorine (--F), iodine (I) and bromine (Br); or trifluoromethyl (CF with the proviso that a plurality of trifluoromethyl groups are not ortho to each other; and
- each series of compounds also includes two classes. I In one class of each X is dimethylene (--CH CH in the other, trimethylethylene (CH CH -'CH Throughout the entire text each of R R B, Y Y Y Y Y Z and X has its .above ascribed meaning, as does (a) and (b), in the absence of an indication to the contrary.
- the starting materials III'for the preparation of unsubstituted key intermediates IIa are 10,11-dihydro-5H- dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-one (where X is dimethylene) and 5,10,11,12-tetrahydrodibenzo[a,d]cycloocten 5 one (where X is trimethylene). Both of these starting materials are known.
- Corresponding starting materials with substituents Y Y Y Y Y and Y are prepared from available compounds according to standard procedures Well-known to the art-skilled. The substituents are unetfected by the reactions leading from the starting material III to the key intermediate 11a and by the reactions leading from "the key intermediate Ila to the final compounds I.
- ReactionA is a condensation with t-butyl acetate and diethylaminomagnesium bromide to give the hydroxy ester IV.
- Reaction B is the Reformatsky reaction with R (
- Reactions D and E are efieted either with a mixture of polyphosphoric acid and acetic acid or with trifluoroacetic anhydride, as exemplified.
- side products are formed to a greater extent and/ or the desired product undergoes further reactions, e.g. dimerization and condensation.
- compounds IIb are prepared by either the hydrogenation or chemical reduction of compound V to the corresponding saturated acid, followed by ring closure.
- Reactions F are directed to the saturation of a nonaromatic double bond. This is preferably accomplished by catalytic hydrogenation, e.g. with a platinum or palladium catalyst.
- Reactions G are preferably the Schmidt Reaction, i.e. compound II is reacted with hydrazoic acid (or a salt thereof) in the presence of strong mineral acid, e.g. sulfuric acid.
- An alternative reaction is the Beckmann rearrangement of the oximes of compound II.
- Reactions H are with phosphorus pentasulfide (P 8 e.g. by refluxing in pyridine.
- Reactions I are alkylations of compound VI to prepare the corresponding compound VIII wherein R is other than a hydrogen atom (-H).
- the starting compound VI is first reacted with a strong base, e.g. sodium hydride (NaH) and sodium amide; the product is then reacted with wherein R is not a hydrogen atom; and W is either a chlorine atom (C1), a bromine atom (Br), an iodine atom (-I), mesyloxy or tosyloxy.
- a strong base e.g. sodium hydride (NaH) and sodium amide
- W is either a chlorine atom (C1), a bromine atom (Br), an iodine atom (-I), mesyloxy or tosyloxy.
- Compounds VI are intermediates in the preparation of compounds VII and VIII; compounds VIII are intermediates in the preparation of compounds IX; compounds Ia and Ila are intermediates in the preparation of compounds Ib.
- Compounds I are pharmaceutically active compounds which have central nervous system (CNS) activity. They and their pharmaceutically acceptable "salts are useful as anti-hypertensives and anti-inflamma tories.
- CNS central nervous system
- Some compounds are antihistamines (e.g., title compounds of Examples 16 and 18), sedatives and/ or tranquilizers (e.g., title compounds of Examples 16 and 17) and anticonvulsants (e.g., title compounds of Example 17).
- Compounds I are administered either orally or parenterally in average daily doses of from 40 milligrams to 60 milligrams.
- Each of the pharmaceutically active compounds of this invention may be, e.g. incorporated, for oral administration, in a tablet as the sole active ingredient.
- a typical tablet is constituted by from 1 to 2 percent binder, e.g. tragacanth; from 3 to 10 percent disintegrating agent, e.g. corn starch; from 2 to 10 pencent lubricant, e.g. talcum; from 0.25 to 1.0 percent lubricant, e.g. magnesium stearate; an average dosage of active ingredient; and q.s. percent of filler, e.g. lactose; all percentages being by weight.
- the tablets are prepared according to standardtabletting techniques, which are well-known in the art, employing the necessary amounts of conventional granu lating liquids, e.g. alcohol SD-30 and purified water.
- exemplary tabletting formulation for the instant active compounds is Parts Title compound of Example 7 Tragacanth 2 Lactose 64.5 Corn starch 5 Talcum V 3 Magnesium stearate 0.5
- tartrate and methanesulfonate or quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. methiodide.
- dihydro-SH-dibenzo [a,d] cycloheptene React 50 parts of 2-chloro-10,1l-dihydro-SH-dibenzo [a,d]cyclohepten-5-one with 55 parts of ethyl OL-bI'OIIlO- propionate under the conditions generally known as the Reformatsky Reaction. Saponify the crude product by refluxing it with alcoholic potassium hydroxide and acidity to obtain crude 2-chloro-5-(1'-carboxy-1' ethy1idene)-10, 1l-dihydro-SH-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene, which is used without further purification in the following example.
- EXAMPLE 12 1-methyl-9-chl0r0-1,2,6,7-tetrahydr0- (IIbH) benzo [1'] benz [03d] azulen-Z-one o HrCHQ Heat a mixture of 10 parts of 2-chloro-5-(1'-carboxyl ethyl) 10,1l-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene and 100 parts of polyphosphoric acid at 95 for minutes.. Pour the reaction mixture onto ice and filter to separate the crude 1-methyl-9-chloro-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro- (llbH) benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulen 2-one. Wash the crude product with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide and water and purify by recrystallization.
- EXAMPLE 16 3-methyl-2,3,7,8-Zetrahydr0dibenz0 [f] ',k] cyclohepfa[c] pyridin-Z-one CHz-CHz HC NOHS Admix with stirring 50 parts of 2,3,7,8-tetrahydrodibenzo[f] [j,k]cyclohepta[c]pyridin-2-one and 23 parts of freshly sublimed potassium tert.-butoxide in 500 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide. Continue stirring until the formation of the potassium salt of 2,3,7,8-tetrahydrodibenzo[f] [j,k]cyclohepta[c]pyridin-Z-one is complete.
- EXAMPLE 17 3-diethylaminoethyl-2,3,7,8-tetrahydro dibenzoLf] ',k] cyclohepta [c] pyridin-Z-one (3 02 H C N- 0 H2-- 0 Hz-N CsHs Reflux a mixture of 10 parts of 7,8-dihydro-2H-dibenzo [f][j,k]cyclohepta[c]pyridin-2-one, 1.92 parts of 53.3% sodium hydride mineral oil dispersion and 70 parts by volume of dry toluene until hydrogen evolution ceases.
- EXAMPLE 19 2 ,3,7,8,9,l3b-hexahydr0 [1H] -dibenzo [f] [k,l]cycl0- 0cta[c]pyridin-2-0ne CHz-CHz-Ol-Iz Add two parts of sodium azide to an ice cold, stirred mixture of 5 parts of 1,2,6,7,8,12b-hexahydro-cyclopenta [d,e]dibenzo[a,d]cycloocten-2-one, 100 parts of chloroform and 80 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid. After nitrogen evolution ceases, pour mixture on ice and Work up chloroform layer to obtain the title compound.
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl; and each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, ar(1ower)alkyl, CH CH -B and B is a member selected from the group consisting of primary amino, mono(1ower) alkylamino, di(lower) alkylamino, lower alkyleneimino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino, N-(N-lower alkyl)-piperazinc and N-(N-lower alkanol)-piperazin;and
- each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl
- each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, ar(lower)-alkyl, -CH CH B and B is a member selected from the group consisting of primary amino, mono(lower)alkylamino, di(lower) alkylamino, lower alkyleneimino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino, N-(N-lower a1kyl)-piperazino and N-(N'-lower alkanol)-piperazino; and
- each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifiuoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl
- each of Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
- 12. The compound of claim 11 which is 2,3,8,9-tetrahydro- [7H] dibenzo [f] [k,l] cycloocta[c] pyridin-Z-one.
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, ar(lower)alkyl, -CH CH --B and B is a member selected from the group consisting of primary amino, mono(lower)alkylamino, di(lower)- alkylamino, lower alkyleneimino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino, N-(N-lower alkyl)-piperazino and N-(N'-lower alkanol)piperazino; and
- each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom,
- R is a member selected fromthe group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, ar(lower) alkyl, CH -CH B and B is a member selected from the group consisting of primary amino, mono(lower)alkylamino, di(lower)alkylamino, lower alkyleneimino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino, N-(N'-lower alkyl)-piperazino and N-(N-lower alkanoD-piperazino; and
- each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other. 16.
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl;
- each of Y Y Y Y, Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, ar(lower)alkyl, -CH -CH ,B and B is a member selected from the group consisting of primary amino, mono(lower)alkylamino, di(lower) alkylamino, lower alkyleneimino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino, N-(N'-lower alkyl)-piperazino and N-(N-lower alkanol)-piperazino; and
- each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom 'and trifluoromethyl, no two trifiuoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl
- each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom 'and lower alkyl
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, ar(lower)alkyl, -CH CH B and CH CH CH -B;
- B is a member selected from the group consisting of primary amino, mono(lower)all ylamino, di(lower) alkylamino, lower alkyleneimino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino, N-(N-lower alkyl)-piperazino and N-(N'-lower alkanoD-piperazino; and
- each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifiuoromethyl, no two trifiuoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl
- each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, ar(lower)alkyl, --CH --CH ,B and B is a member selected from the group consisting of primary amino, mono(lower)alkylamino, di(lower) alkylamino, lower alkyleneimino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino, N-(N-lower alkyl)-piperazino "and N-(N-lower alkanol)-piperazino; and
- each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two 18 trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl;
- each of Y Y Y Y, Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, 'a halogen atom and tnifluoromethyl, no two trifiuoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
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Description
United States Patent 3,310,565 DIBENZOAZABICYCLOALKANES Eugene Galantay, Morristown, N.J., assignor to Sandoz Inc., Hanover, NJ. N0 Drawing. Filed June 3, H66, Ser. No. 555,933 a 24 Claims. (Cl. 260-288) This application is a continuation-in-part of my copending application Ser. No. 406,188, filed Oct. 23, 1964.
This invention provides two series of compounds (CH CH B e.g. dimethylaminoethyl; or -aminopropyl (CH CH -CH B) e.g. morpholinopropyl;
B is either primary amino (NH mono(lower)alkylamino, e.g. methylamino, isopropylamino. and butylamino; di(lower)alkylamino, e.g. dimethylamino, N- ethyl-N-isopropylamino and dipropylamino; lower alkyleneimino, e.g. ethyleneimino, pyrrolidyl and piperidyl; morpholino; thiomorpholino; piperazino; N-(N- loweralkyl)-piperazino, e.g. N-ethylpiperazino; N-(N'- 1oweralkanol)-piperazino, e.g. N-(y-hydroxypropyl) piperazino;
each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is either a hydrogen 1 atom (H); lower alkoxy, e.g. methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy and butoxy; a halogen atom, e.g. chlorine (Cl), fluorine (--F), iodine (I) and bromine (Br); or trifluoromethyl (CF with the proviso that a plurality of trifluoromethyl groups are not ortho to each other; and
Z is either an oxygen atom (=0), or a sulfur atom which differ from each other only with respect to the saturation of one carbon-to-carbon bond.' In series (a) the 'bond is a double bond, whereas a single "bond is correspondingly located in series (b). Each series of compounds also includes two classes. I In one class of each X is dimethylene (--CH CH in the other, trimethylethylene (CH CH -'CH Throughout the entire text each of R R B, Y Y Y Y Y Y Z and X has its .above ascribed meaning, as does (a) and (b), in the absence of an indication to the contrary.
e The compounds of this invention are all derived from the corresponding compound which is a key intermediate. This key intermediate is prepared from corresponding compounds III according to the following reactions:
yr 7 e X Y a Y Y The starting materials III'for the preparation of unsubstituted key intermediates IIa are 10,11-dihydro-5H- dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-one (where X is dimethylene) and 5,10,11,12-tetrahydrodibenzo[a,d]cycloocten 5 one (where X is trimethylene). Both of these starting materials are known. Corresponding starting materials with substituents Y Y Y Y Y and Y are prepared from available compounds according to standard procedures Well-known to the art-skilled. The substituents are unetfected by the reactions leading from the starting material III to the key intermediate 11a and by the reactions leading from "the key intermediate Ila to the final compounds I.
ReactionA is a condensation with t-butyl acetate and diethylaminomagnesium bromide to give the hydroxy ester IV. Reaction B is the Reformatsky reaction with R (|3 H-C O -O-(lower alkyl) followed by saponification and dehydration. Exemplifications of reactions A and B are known [Winthrop, Stanley 0., Davis, M. A., Myers, G. 8.; Gavin, J. G., Thomas, R., and Barber, R., New Psychotropic Agents,
Derivatives of Dibenzo[a,d]-1,4cycloheptadiene, J. Org.
j ene-sulfonic acid as catalyst. Reactions D and E (cyclization) are efieted either with a mixture of polyphosphoric acid and acetic acid or with trifluoroacetic anhydride, as exemplified. When other cyclization reagents are employed, side products are formed to a greater extent and/ or the desired product undergoes further reactions, e.g. dimerization and condensation.
From the key intermediate Ila compounds I are prepared according to the following reactions:
Alternatively, compounds IIb are prepared by either the hydrogenation or chemical reduction of compound V to the corresponding saturated acid, followed by ring closure.
Reactions F are directed to the saturation of a nonaromatic double bond. This is preferably accomplished by catalytic hydrogenation, e.g. with a platinum or palladium catalyst.
Reactions G are preferably the Schmidt Reaction, i.e. compound II is reacted with hydrazoic acid (or a salt thereof) in the presence of strong mineral acid, e.g. sulfuric acid. An alternative reaction is the Beckmann rearrangement of the oximes of compound II.
Reactions H are with phosphorus pentasulfide (P 8 e.g. by refluxing in pyridine.
Reactions I are alkylations of compound VI to prepare the corresponding compound VIII wherein R is other than a hydrogen atom (-H). The starting compound VI is first reacted with a strong base, e.g. sodium hydride (NaH) and sodium amide; the product is then reacted with wherein R is not a hydrogen atom; and W is either a chlorine atom (C1), a bromine atom (Br), an iodine atom (-I), mesyloxy or tosyloxy.
Compounds Ia are exemplified in Table I by the variables R R Y Y Y Y Y Y", X and Z. It is understood that these same variables also define the corresponding compounds Ib, which are also within the scope of this invitation. The tabulated compounds are merely exemplary and are not to be construed as limitative in any way. In the table in addition to standard symbols for elements there are also found the following:
Me for methyl,
Et for ethyl,
Pr for propyl,
iPr for isopropyl, and Bu for butyl.
Compounds VI are intermediates in the preparation of compounds VII and VIII; compounds VIII are intermediates in the preparation of compounds IX; compounds Ia and Ila are intermediates in the preparation of compounds Ib. Compounds I are pharmaceutically active compounds which have central nervous system (CNS) activity. They and their pharmaceutically acceptable "salts are useful as anti-hypertensives and anti-inflamma tories. In addition, some compounds are antihistamines (e.g., title compounds of Examples 16 and 18), sedatives and/ or tranquilizers (e.g., title compounds of Examples 16 and 17) and anticonvulsants (e.g., title compounds of Example 17).
Compounds I are administered either orally or parenterally in average daily doses of from 40 milligrams to 60 milligrams.
Each of the pharmaceutically active compounds of this invention may be, e.g. incorporated, for oral administration, in a tablet as the sole active ingredient. A typical tablet is constituted by from 1 to 2 percent binder, e.g. tragacanth; from 3 to 10 percent disintegrating agent, e.g. corn starch; from 2 to 10 pencent lubricant, e.g. talcum; from 0.25 to 1.0 percent lubricant, e.g. magnesium stearate; an average dosage of active ingredient; and q.s. percent of filler, e.g. lactose; all percentages being by weight. The tablets are prepared according to standardtabletting techniques, which are well-known in the art, employing the necessary amounts of conventional granu lating liquids, e.g. alcohol SD-30 and purified water. An
exemplary tabletting formulation for the instant active compounds is Parts Title compound of Example 7 Tragacanth 2 Lactose 64.5 Corn starch 5 Talcum V 3 Magnesium stearate 0.5
Alcohol SD-30, purified Water, qis.
Reference to pharmaceutically acceptable salts is limited to those compounds I wherein R is either fi-aminoethyl or y-aminopropyl. Only these amino groups form salts, either acid addition salts, e.g. hydrochloride, citrate, 5
tartrate and methanesulfonate, or quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. methiodide.
. 6 7 EXAMPLE 1 CHr-CHz 10 To a stirred solution of parts commercial polyphos- -phoric acid in 400 parts by volume of glacial acetic acid,
add in small portions 40 parts of 5-hydroxy-5-(carbo-tert.-
butoxymethyl)-10,1l-dihydro 5H dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene 1 and maintain the resulting red solution at 100 1 J. Org. Chem., 27, 230 (1962).
for 15 hours. Pour the reaction mixture onto ice, and
TABLE I.EXEMPLARY COMPONENTS Ia- The following examples are merely illustrative. Those examples wherein X is ethylene, i.e. dimethylene, are
dissolve the resulting orange precipitate in chloroform. Wash the obtained chloroform solution with 2 N sodium q y illustrative of the C0fI$P011ding Ieactions and hydroxide solution to separate S-carboxymethylidene-l0,
products where X is trimethylene, and vice versa. Likewise, reactions wherein the benzene nuclei are either unsubstituted or are specifically substituted are illustrative of cor-responding reactions, wherein said nuclei are any of those within the scope contemplated by this invention.
In all of the example, the parts and percentages are by weight unless otherwise specified, and the temperatures are in degrees centigrade. The relationship between parts by weight and parts by volume is the same as that between the kilogram and the liter.
ll-dihydro-SH-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene; then evaporate the remaining chloroform solution to give 17.5 parts of the crude 6,7-dihydro-2H-benzo[j]benz[c,d]azulen-Z-one. Purify by chromatography on silica gel to separate the compound of this example from 5-methylidene-10,1l-dihydro-5H-dibenz0[a,d]cycloheptene [1.8 parts, melting point (M.P.) 56 to 58]. The pure product is an orange solid, M.P. 66 to 67; oxime, M.P. 134; dinitrophenylhydrazone, M.P. 258.
9 EXAMPLE 8 1,2,6,7-tetrahydr-(1 1 bH) -benzo [j] benz [c,d] azulen-2-one Shake a solution of 17.5 parts of 1'-rnethyl-6,7-dihydro- 2H benzo[j] benz[-c,d]azulen-Z-one in 250 parts of 1,2- dimethoxyethane with 2.0 parts of palladium-charcoal (5%) catalyst in a hydrogen atmosphere of 3000 p.s.i.-g. until hydrogen consumption ceases. Filter the resultant mixture and extract the catalyst with boiling chloroform. Evaporate the filtrate and extracts. Isolate l-methyl- 1,-2,6,7-tetrahydro (lllbH) benzo[j]benz[c,d]aZulen-2- one from the residue by crystallization.
EXAMPLE 2-chloro -5-( I '-carb0xy-1 '-ethylidene) -10,11-
dihydro-SH-dibenzo [a,d] cycloheptene React 50 parts of 2-chloro-10,1l-dihydro-SH-dibenzo [a,d]cyclohepten-5-one with 55 parts of ethyl OL-bI'OIIlO- propionate under the conditions generally known as the Reformatsky Reaction. Saponify the crude product by refluxing it with alcoholic potassium hydroxide and acidity to obtain crude 2-chloro-5-(1'-carboxy-1' ethy1idene)-10, 1l-dihydro-SH-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene, which is used without further purification in the following example.
EXAMPLE 11 CHiCH:
Reflux for 16 hours a mixture of 40 parts of crude 2- chloro 5 (1-carboxy-1-ethylidene)-10,1l-dihydro-SH- dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene, 20 parts of red phosphorus, and 160 parts of 57% hydriodic acid. Cool, pour the reaction mixture onto ice, filter and wash the insoluble product. Reflux the resultant product with concentrated 10 ammonium hydroxide. Filter the ammonium hydroxide solution and acidity with dilute hydrochloric acid to pH 1. 2 chloro 5-(1'-carboxy-1-ethyl)-10,1l-dihydro-SH- dibenzo[a,d] cycloheptene separates as a solid.
EXAMPLE 12 1-methyl-9-chl0r0-1,2,6,7-tetrahydr0- (IIbH) benzo [1'] benz [03d] azulen-Z-one o HrCHQ Heat a mixture of 10 parts of 2-chloro-5-(1'-carboxyl ethyl) 10,1l-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene and 100 parts of polyphosphoric acid at 95 for minutes.. Pour the reaction mixture onto ice and filter to separate the crude 1-methyl-9-chloro-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro- (llbH) benzo[j]benz[c,d] azulen 2-one. Wash the crude product with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide and water and purify by recrystallization.
EXAMPLE 13 2,3,7,8-tetrahydrodibenzo [f] ',k] cyclohepta [c] pyridin-Z-one CHrOH2 To a stirred mixture of 2.0 parts of sodium azide, 18 parts of glacial acetic acid and 15 parts of sulfuric acid, add dropwise over a ten-minute period at 55.to 65 a solution of 2.66 parts of crude 6,7-dihydro-2H-benzo[j] benz[c,d]azulen-2-one in glacial acetic acid. Maintain the reaction mixture at 55 for 30 minutes and then pour onto ice. Filter the resultant solid; then wash said solid with Water and dimethylformamide, and recrystallize same from 18 parts by volume of boiling dimethylformamide to obtain 1.90 parts of 2,3,7,8-tetrahydrod benzo[f] [j,k]cyclohepta[c]-pyridin-2-one, M.P. 279.
EXAMPLE 14 2,3,8,9-tetrahydro- [7H] -dibenz0[f] [k,l] cycloocta[c] pyridin-Z-one CHz-OHz-GHz To .a stirred mixture of 2.0 parts of sodium azide, 18 parts of glacial acetic acid, and 15 parts of sulfuric acid, add dropwise over a ten-minute period at 55 to 65 a solution of 2.70 parts of 2,6,7,8-tetrahydrocyclopenta[d,e] dibenzo[a,d]cycloocten 2 one in glacial acetic acid. Maintain the reaction mixture at 55 for 30 minutes and then pour onto ice. Filter the resultant solid; then wash said solid with water and diethylether. Recrystallize from ethanol to obtain 230 parts of 2,3,8,9-tetrahydro- 7H-dibenzo[f][k,1]cycloocta[c]pyridin-2-one, M.P. 290 to 293.
1 1 EXAMPLE 1s 1-methyl-2,3,7,8-tetrahydr0-dibenz0 [f] ',k]
cyclohepta [c] pyridin-Z-one C Hz H2 To a stirred mixture of 2.0 parts of sodium azide, 18 parts of glacial acetic acid, and 15 parts of sulfuric acid, add dropwise over a ten-minute period at 55 to 65 a solution of 2.70 parts of 1-methyl-6,7-dihydro-2H-benzo [j]benz[c,d]azulen-2-one in glacial acetic acid. Main tain the reaction mixture at 55 for 30 minutes, and then pour onto ice. Filter the resultant solid (title compound); then Wash said solid with Water.
EXAMPLE 16 3-methyl-2,3,7,8-Zetrahydr0dibenz0 [f] ',k] cyclohepfa[c] pyridin-Z-one CHz-CHz HC NOHS Admix with stirring 50 parts of 2,3,7,8-tetrahydrodibenzo[f] [j,k]cyclohepta[c]pyridin-2-one and 23 parts of freshly sublimed potassium tert.-butoxide in 500 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide. Continue stirring until the formation of the potassium salt of 2,3,7,8-tetrahydrodibenzo[f] [j,k]cyclohepta[c]pyridin-Z-one is complete. Strip oif the thereby-formed tert.-butyl alcohol in vacuo; then add 200 parts of methyl iodide. Filter 16 hours. Strip off the excess methyl iodide in vacuo; add Water to complete the separation of the product and filter to obtain 3-methyl- 2,3,7,8 tetrahydro-dibenzo[f] [j,k]cyclohepta[c]pyridin- 2-one, M.P. 198.
EXAMPLE 17 3-diethylaminoethyl-2,3,7,8-tetrahydro dibenzoLf] ',k] cyclohepta [c] pyridin-Z-one (3 02 H C N- 0 H2-- 0 Hz-N CsHs Reflux a mixture of 10 parts of 7,8-dihydro-2H-dibenzo [f][j,k]cyclohepta[c]pyridin-2-one, 1.92 parts of 53.3% sodium hydride mineral oil dispersion and 70 parts by volume of dry toluene until hydrogen evolution ceases.
' Cool mixture to 0 to 5 and add dropwise the solution 12 EXAMPLE l8 3-methyl-2,3,7,8-tetrahydrodibenzo [f] [j,k] c yclahepfa [c] pyridine-Z-thione CHrCHi l] 8 Heat a mixture of 9.3 parts of 3-methyl-2,3,7,8-tetrahydrodibenzo[f] [j,k]cyclohepta[c]pyridin-2-one and 10.0 parts of phosphorus pentasulfide in parts of pyridine under reflux for minutes. Cool, add gradually thereto 100 parts of Water, whereupon 3.5 parts of crude product crystallizes. Recrystallize from 700 parts of ethanol to obtain pure title compound, M.P. 169 to 170, dec.
EXAMPLE 19 2 ,3,7,8,9,l3b-hexahydr0 [1H] -dibenzo [f] [k,l]cycl0- 0cta[c]pyridin-2-0ne CHz-CHz-Ol-Iz Add two parts of sodium azide to an ice cold, stirred mixture of 5 parts of 1,2,6,7,8,12b-hexahydro-cyclopenta [d,e]dibenzo[a,d]cycloocten-2-one, 100 parts of chloroform and 80 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid. After nitrogen evolution ceases, pour mixture on ice and Work up chloroform layer to obtain the title compound.
EXAMPLE 2o 3-dimethy laminoethyl-2,3,7,8-tetrahydr0-dibenz0 [J] [j,k] cyclohep ta [0] pyridin-2-0ne Reflux a mixture of 15 parts of 7,8-dihydro-2H-dibenzo [f] [j,k]cyclohepta[c]pyridin-Z-one, 3.2 parts of a 53.3% sodium hydride mineral oil dispersion and-70 parts of volume of dry toluene until hydrogen evolution ceases. Cool mixture to 0 to 5 and add dropwise the solution of 22.6 parts of dimethylaminoethyl chloride in 70 parts by volume of dry toluene. After stirring at room temperature for 18 hours, reflux for 2 hours. Cool again, Wash mixture several times with water, dry and evaporate toluene layer. Treat residual oil, dissolved in dry diethylether, with an ethereal solution of hydrogen chloride to obtain the hydrochloride salt of the title compound, M.P. 196 to 200, dec.
It is thought that the invention and its advantages will be understood from the foregoing description. It is apparent that various changes may be made in the processes, the intermediates and the final products Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention or sacrificing its material advantages. The products hereinbefore dein the scope of compounds I.
wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl; and each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other. 2. The compound of claim 1, which is 2,3,7,8-tetra hydrodibenzo [f] [j ,k] cyclohepta [c] pyridin-Z-one.
3. The compound of claim 1 which is 1-methyl-2,3,7,8- tetrahydrodibenzo [f [j,k] cyclohepta c] pyridin-2-one.
4. A compound of the formula wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl;
R is a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, ar(1ower)alkyl, CH CH -B and B is a member selected from the group consisting of primary amino, mono(1ower) alkylamino, di(lower) alkylamino, lower alkyleneimino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino, N-(N-lower alkyl)-piperazinc and N-(N-lower alkanol)-piperazin;and
each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
5. The compound of claim 4 which is 3-methyl-2,3,7,8- tetrahydrodibenzo f] [j,k] cyclohepta [c] pyridin-Z-one.
6. The compound of claim 4 which is 3-dimethylaminoethyl 2,3,7,8 tetrahydrodibenzo[f] [j,k]cyclohepta[c] pyridin-Z-one.
7. The compound of claim 4 which is 3-dimethylaminoethyl 2,3,7,8 tet rahydrodibenzo[f][j,k]cyclohepta[c] pyridin-Z-one.
8. A compound of the formula wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl;
' each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
9. A "compound of the formula wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl; R is a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, ar(lower)-alkyl, -CH CH B and B is a member selected from the group consisting of primary amino, mono(lower)alkylamino, di(lower) alkylamino, lower alkyleneimino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino, N-(N-lower a1kyl)-piperazino and N-(N'-lower alkanol)-piperazino; and
each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom; lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifiuoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
10. The compound of claim 9 which is 3-methyl-2,3,7,
8 tetrahydrodibenzo[f] [j,k] cyclohepta[c]pyridine 2 thione.
11. A compound of the formula wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl; and each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other. 12. The compound of claim 11 which is 2,3,8,9-tetrahydro- [7H] dibenzo [f] [k,l] cycloocta[c] pyridin-Z-one.
13. A compound of the formula wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl;
R is a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, ar(lower)alkyl, -CH CH --B and B is a member selected from the group consisting of primary amino, mono(lower)alkylamino, di(lower)- alkylamino, lower alkyleneimino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino, N-(N-lower alkyl)-piperazino and N-(N'-lower alkanol)piperazino; and
each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom,
lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other. 14. A compound of the formula CHz-OHz-OHz NH R wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl; and each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifiuoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other. 15. A compound of the formula wherein R is a member selected fromthe group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl; R is a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, ar(lower) alkyl, CH -CH B and B is a member selected from the group consisting of primary amino, mono(lower)alkylamino, di(lower)alkylamino, lower alkyleneimino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino, N-(N'-lower alkyl)-piperazino and N-(N-lower alkanoD-piperazino; and
each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other. 16. A compound of the formula wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl; and
each of Y Y Y Y, Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
17. The compound of claim 16 which is 2,3,7,8,9,l3b-
hexahydro 1H]dibenzo [f] [k,l] cycloocta [c] pyridin-2-one.
18. A compound of the formula wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl;
R is a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, ar(lower)alkyl, -CH -CH ,B and B is a member selected from the group consisting of primary amino, mono(lower)alkylamino, di(lower) alkylamino, lower alkyleneimino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino, N-(N'-lower alkyl)-piperazino and N-(N-lower alkanol)-piperazino; and
each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom 'and trifluoromethyl, no two trifiuoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
19. A compound of the formula I wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl; and
each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
20. A compound of the formula wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom 'and lower alkyl;
R is a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, ar(lower)alkyl, -CH CH B and CH CH CH -B;
B is a member selected from the group consisting of primary amino, mono(lower)all ylamino, di(lower) alkylamino, lower alkyleneimino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino, N-(N-lower alkyl)-piperazino and N-(N'-lower alkanoD-piperazino; and
each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifiuoromethyl, no two trifiuoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
17 21. A compound of the formula wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl; and
each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
22. A compound of the formula wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl;
R is a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, ar(lower)alkyl, --CH --CH ,B and B is a member selected from the group consisting of primary amino, mono(lower)alkylamino, di(lower) alkylamino, lower alkyleneimino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino, N-(N-lower alkyl)-piperazino "and N-(N-lower alkanol)-piperazino; and
each of Y Y Y Y Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, a halogen atom and trifluoromethyl, no two 18 trifluoromethyl groups being ortho to each other. 23. A compound of the formula wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and lower alkyl; and
each of Y Y Y Y, Y and Y is a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy, 'a halogen atom and tnifluoromethyl, no two trifiuoromethyl groups being ortho to each other.
24. A compound of the formula No references cited.
ALEX MAZEL, Primary Examiner. DONALD G. DA'US, Assistant Examiner.
Claims (2)
- 4. A COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA
- 6. THE COMPOUND OF CLAIM 4 WHICH IS 3-DIMETHYLAMINOETHYL-2,3,7,8-TETRAHYDRODIBENZO (F) (J,K)-CYCLOHEPTA (C) PYRIDIN-2-ONE.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US555933A US3310565A (en) | 1964-10-23 | 1966-06-03 | Dibenzoazabicycloalkanes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US40618864A | 1964-10-23 | 1964-10-23 | |
| US555933A US3310565A (en) | 1964-10-23 | 1966-06-03 | Dibenzoazabicycloalkanes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3310565A true US3310565A (en) | 1967-03-21 |
Family
ID=27019410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US555933A Expired - Lifetime US3310565A (en) | 1964-10-23 | 1966-06-03 | Dibenzoazabicycloalkanes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3310565A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3354162A (en) * | 1966-03-29 | 1967-11-21 | American Home Prod | Hexahydrobenzo [6,7] cyclohepta [1, 2, 3-d, e] isoquinoline carboxamidine |
| US3403155A (en) * | 1966-06-07 | 1968-09-24 | American Home Prod | Benzo[6, 7]cyclohepta[1, 2, 3-d, e]isoquinoline carbonitriles |
| US3458518A (en) * | 1966-11-01 | 1969-07-29 | American Home Prod | 10,5-(iminomethano)-10,11-dihydro-5h-dibenzo(a,d)cyclohepten-11-ones |
| US3509158A (en) * | 1966-04-04 | 1970-04-28 | American Home Prod | 10,5 - (iminomethano) - 10,11 - dihydro-5h - dibenzo(a,d) - cycloheptene and derivatives |
| EP0035903B1 (en) * | 1980-03-11 | 1984-10-17 | American Home Products Corporation | Dibenzocycloheptenylidenes and their use in pharmaceutical compositions |
| US5688789A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1997-11-18 | State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon | PCP receptor ligands and the use thereof |
| WO2002002577A1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-10 | Dow Global Technology Inc. | Polycyclic, fused ring compounds, metal complexes and polymerization process |
-
1966
- 1966-06-03 US US555933A patent/US3310565A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3354162A (en) * | 1966-03-29 | 1967-11-21 | American Home Prod | Hexahydrobenzo [6,7] cyclohepta [1, 2, 3-d, e] isoquinoline carboxamidine |
| US3509158A (en) * | 1966-04-04 | 1970-04-28 | American Home Prod | 10,5 - (iminomethano) - 10,11 - dihydro-5h - dibenzo(a,d) - cycloheptene and derivatives |
| US3403155A (en) * | 1966-06-07 | 1968-09-24 | American Home Prod | Benzo[6, 7]cyclohepta[1, 2, 3-d, e]isoquinoline carbonitriles |
| US3458518A (en) * | 1966-11-01 | 1969-07-29 | American Home Prod | 10,5-(iminomethano)-10,11-dihydro-5h-dibenzo(a,d)cyclohepten-11-ones |
| EP0035903B1 (en) * | 1980-03-11 | 1984-10-17 | American Home Products Corporation | Dibenzocycloheptenylidenes and their use in pharmaceutical compositions |
| US5688789A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1997-11-18 | State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon | PCP receptor ligands and the use thereof |
| US6017910A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 2000-01-25 | State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon | PCP receptor ligands and the use thereof |
| WO2002002577A1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-10 | Dow Global Technology Inc. | Polycyclic, fused ring compounds, metal complexes and polymerization process |
| US20030216529A1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-11-20 | Campbell Richard E. | Polycyclic, fused ring compounds, metal complexes and polymerization process |
| US6800701B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2004-10-05 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polycyclic, fused ring compounds, metal complexes and polymerization process |
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