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US3368886A - Atmospheric corrosion-resistant coldrolled steel sheet of deep drawing quality - Google Patents

Atmospheric corrosion-resistant coldrolled steel sheet of deep drawing quality Download PDF

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Publication number
US3368886A
US3368886A US562474A US56247466A US3368886A US 3368886 A US3368886 A US 3368886A US 562474 A US562474 A US 562474A US 56247466 A US56247466 A US 56247466A US 3368886 A US3368886 A US 3368886A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
steel
less
deep
atmospheric corrosion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US562474A
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English (en)
Inventor
Muta Toru
Shimizu Mineo
Matsukura Kameo
Nishi Tadashi
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Yawata Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Yawata Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3368886A publication Critical patent/US3368886A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/002Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/16Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper

Definitions

  • An atmospheric corrosion-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet is provided which is of deep drawing quality.
  • the steel is composed of less than 0.01% C, less than 0.08% Si, 0.20 to 0.50% Mn, 0.05 to 0.12% P, 0.2 to 0.6 Cu, less than 0.05% As, less than 0.001% free N and the rest Fe accompanied by unavoidable impurities.
  • This invention relates to an atmospheric corrosionresistant cold-rolled steel sheet of deep drawing quality.
  • low-carbon cold-rolled steel sheets of a rimmed steel or an aluminum-killed steel are generally used for steel sheets of deep drawing quality but such steel sheets are lacking in atmospheric corrosionresistance.
  • Thegalvanized iron sheets show a high anticorrosiveness when used in an automobile; however, as Welding is mostly used in assembling bodies, the plating film around the welded part will be peeled ott by heat and will be also broken by splashed gravels and mechanical rubs. The sheet will begin to rust parts around the broken film and, further the deep-drawability of the sheet is not suificient. Thus the galvanized steel sheet can hardly be said to be perfectly satisfactory.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a steel sheet which is of the same tensile-strength as an ordinary steel sheet of deep-drawing quality but has both excellent resistance to atmospheric corrosion and deep-drawability.
  • the atmospheric corrosion-resistantsteel sheet having deep-drawability of the present invention is characterized by being composed of less than 0.01% C, less than 0.08% Si, 0.20 to 0.5% Mn, 0.05 to 0.12% P, 0.2 to 0.6% Cu, less than 0.05% As, less than 0.001% free N and the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities.
  • the steel sheet of the present invention can contain one or more of such elements having a high affinity for nitrogen, such as 0.01 to 0.08% Al, less than 0.1% V and less than 0.01% B depending on the circumstances.
  • carbon is contained in an amount of less than 0.01%, because it is preferable to be low for the benefit of deep-drawability and non-ageing properties, silicon is added for deoxidation in a range of less than 0.08% according to the steel making process.
  • Manganese is to improve weldability as well as for deoxidation. However, when manganese is more than 0.5%, the tensile-strength will become higher and the workability will become lower. When it is less than 0.20%, the weldability and hot-rolling property will become low. Phosphorus increases the atmospheric corrosion-resistance and the tensile-strength, when it coexists with copper. But, when phosphorus is more than 0.12%, the steel will become harder.
  • phosphorus is contained in the steel of the present invention in an amount so as to be able to improve the deep-drawability of the steel.
  • a distinct diiference can be perceived between them in the deep-drawability, as is demonstrated by conical cup value of 37.1 mm. for the former and 35.9 mm.- for the latter. This means that the steel sheet containing more phosphorus is superior in the deep-drawability.
  • Copper deteriorates the workability, when the content thereof exceeds 0.6%. Even if arsenic is not added, with phosphorus and copper, a practical resistance to atmospheric corrosion will be obtained. However, if the content of arsenic is less than 0.05%, the corrosion-resistance may improve without reducing the workability. Nitrogen (N not combined with other metals) in the steel sheet should be less than 0.001% in order that said steel sheet may be practically non-ageing.
  • the chemical composition of the steel sheet must be adjusted in the steel making process and in the final heat-treating step after cold-rolling.
  • a molten steel composed of less than 0.10% C, less than 0.08% Si, 0.20 to 0.50% Mn, 0.05 to 0.12% P, 0.20 to 0.60% Cu, less than 0.05% As and the rest being Fe and unavoidable accompanying elements is poured into a mold and the thus obtained ingot is slabbed, hot-rolled, cold-rolled and annealed as in the normal way.
  • the molten steel may be vacuum-degassed or may be cast in a vacuum or in an inert gas, or the vacuum-degassed molten steel may be further teemed in a vacuum or in an inert gas atmosphere.
  • the thus treated steel has few non-metallic inclusions and therefore has a favorable surface property and is higher in deep-drawability.
  • the steel is treated in the same manner as an ordinary low-carbon steel sheet to be deep drawn.
  • a material coil of the right thickness for annealing will be obtained.
  • This coil is annealed to obtain recrystallization while being positively decarburized and denitrided by using a proper atmospheric gas by means of a continuous annealing line or an open coil annealing furnace.
  • a mixture gas consisting of 3 to 20% hydrogen with the remainder being nitrogen (HNX gas), and if both decarburization and denitrification are to be carried out, a mixture gas is used consisting of more than 70% hydrogen with the remainder being nitrogen (AX gas).
  • HNX gas hydrogen with the remainder being nitrogen
  • AX gas nitrogen
  • one or more elements having a high atlinity for nitrogen such as, for example, aluminum, vanadium and boron may be added to the starting molten steel in advance.
  • elements having a high atlinity for nitrogen such as, for example, aluminum, vanadium and boron may be added to the starting molten steel in advance.
  • 0.01 to 0.08% Al, less than 0.1% V and less than 0.01% B are added.
  • these elements will have substantially no influence on the atmospheric corrosion-resistance and deep-drawability of the decarburized steel sheet.
  • the thus obtained steel sheet contains less than 0.01% C, and less than 0.001% N (N not combined with other metals) when the denitrification treatment is carried out, thereby obtaining a steel having superior deep-drawability. Especially, by reducing nitrogen a practically sufiicient non-aging property is obtained and no deterioration occurs in the deepdrawability by strain ageing after skin pass rolling.
  • Example 1 A cold-rolled coil 0.8 mm. thick was prepared by subjecting a molten steel having a ladle analysis shown in Table I to an ingot production process and thereafter subjecting the ingot to the required steps of slabbing, hotrolling, pickling and cold-rolling.
  • the cold-rolled coil was heated up to 740 C. in an HNX gas atmosphere in an open coil annealing furnace. Then the HNX gas atmosphere was changed to an AX gas atmosphere and a steam was introduced therein. The coil was further heated in the wet AX gas atmosphere of a dew point of 40 C. for 5 to hours to carry out a decarburization annealing.
  • Samples B and C show improvements not only in the atmospheric corrosion-resistance, but also in the deepdrawability as compared with those of Sample A. For instance, Samples B and C show lower values in conical cup value and much higher values in elongation, Erichsen value and strain ratio than Sample A. These values demonstrate that the products of the present invention are excellent in the press-forming property, that is, in the deep drawing property.
  • the content of free nitrogen in the products of the present invention was less than 0.001%.
  • Example 2 A cold-rolled coil 0.8 mm. thick made from a molten steel having a ladle composition of 0.08% C, 0.01% Si, 0.38% Mn, 0.09% P, 0.013% S, 0.41% Cu, 0.036 As and 0.0019% N and subjecting the ingot to the necessary steps from slabbing down to cold-rolling was heated to 700 C. in a dry hydrogen atmosphere of a dew point of 40 C., was then heated for 10 hours in a wet hydrogen atmosphere of a dew point of 30 C. by introducing steam, was cooled by again switching to the dry hydrogen atmosphere and was thus annealed for recrystallization.
  • the chemical composition of the thus obtained product was 0.004% C, 0.01% Si, 0.38% Mn, 0.09% P, 0.012% S, 0.39% Cu, 0.0005% N, 0.036% As and impurities of 0.022% Ni, 0.017% Cr and 0.013% Sn.
  • the mechanical properties of the product after the skin pass of a reduction rate of 0.6% were as follows:

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
US562474A 1961-12-11 1966-07-05 Atmospheric corrosion-resistant coldrolled steel sheet of deep drawing quality Expired - Lifetime US3368886A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4515261 1961-12-11

Publications (1)

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US3368886A true US3368886A (en) 1968-02-13

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US (1) US3368886A (de)
DE (1) DE1219242B (de)
GB (1) GB1022256A (de)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3853544A (en) * 1970-01-14 1974-12-10 Nippon Steel Corp Corrosion resistant steels having improved weldability
US3953245A (en) * 1969-01-24 1976-04-27 Ford Motor Company Process for the production of drawing steel
US4014683A (en) * 1974-12-23 1977-03-29 National Steel Corporation Method of making Drawing Quality steel
US4019929A (en) * 1974-06-24 1977-04-26 Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha Enameling cold rolled steel sheet with a high enamel adhesive property
US4441936A (en) * 1980-04-09 1984-04-10 Nippon Steel Corporation High-strength, low-yield-point, cold-rolled steel sheet or strip suitable for deep drawing
US4445946A (en) * 1980-08-27 1984-05-01 Nippon Steel Corporation High strength cold rolled steel strip having an excellent deep drawability
US4473414A (en) * 1980-03-31 1984-09-25 Kawasaki Steel Corporation High tensile strength cold rolled steel sheets and high tensile strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheets
EP0319590A4 (de) * 1987-06-26 1989-06-21 Nippon Steel Corp KALTGEWALZTER FEINBLECHSTAHL MIT HOHEM r-WERT UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG.
CN102605255A (zh) * 2012-01-19 2012-07-25 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 一种400Mpa级耐腐蚀钢筋
CN111151284A (zh) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-15 厦门大学 一种氮掺杂碳包覆的催化剂、其制备方法及其应用

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2755150B1 (fr) * 1996-10-30 1998-11-20 Lorraine Laminage Acier ferritique a tres basse teneur en carbone, dote de proprietes de deformation elevees et d'une excellente resistance a la corrosion

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2109271A (en) * 1936-10-05 1938-02-22 Monsanto Chemicals Vitreous enameled products
US2121057A (en) * 1937-12-06 1938-06-21 Republic Steel Corp Arsenic iron alloy
US2165553A (en) * 1937-09-07 1939-07-11 Battelle Memorial Institute Alloy steel
US2986483A (en) * 1958-06-20 1961-05-30 United States Steel Corp Method of making sheets with elongated grain structure from rimmed steel
US3177070A (en) * 1961-04-25 1965-04-06 Metallurg D Esperance Longdoz Steel for drawing, and method of manufacturing this steel
US3193417A (en) * 1962-12-05 1965-07-06 Inland Steel Co Enameling steel
US3215567A (en) * 1961-09-16 1965-11-02 Kawasaki Steel Co Deep drawing non-aging cold rolled steel sheet and a method of producing the same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2867531A (en) * 1957-01-31 1959-01-06 Gen Motors Corp Corrosion-resistant low alloy steel

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2109271A (en) * 1936-10-05 1938-02-22 Monsanto Chemicals Vitreous enameled products
US2165553A (en) * 1937-09-07 1939-07-11 Battelle Memorial Institute Alloy steel
US2121057A (en) * 1937-12-06 1938-06-21 Republic Steel Corp Arsenic iron alloy
US2986483A (en) * 1958-06-20 1961-05-30 United States Steel Corp Method of making sheets with elongated grain structure from rimmed steel
US3177070A (en) * 1961-04-25 1965-04-06 Metallurg D Esperance Longdoz Steel for drawing, and method of manufacturing this steel
US3215567A (en) * 1961-09-16 1965-11-02 Kawasaki Steel Co Deep drawing non-aging cold rolled steel sheet and a method of producing the same
US3193417A (en) * 1962-12-05 1965-07-06 Inland Steel Co Enameling steel

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3953245A (en) * 1969-01-24 1976-04-27 Ford Motor Company Process for the production of drawing steel
US3853544A (en) * 1970-01-14 1974-12-10 Nippon Steel Corp Corrosion resistant steels having improved weldability
US4019929A (en) * 1974-06-24 1977-04-26 Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha Enameling cold rolled steel sheet with a high enamel adhesive property
US4014683A (en) * 1974-12-23 1977-03-29 National Steel Corporation Method of making Drawing Quality steel
US4473414A (en) * 1980-03-31 1984-09-25 Kawasaki Steel Corporation High tensile strength cold rolled steel sheets and high tensile strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheets
US4544419A (en) * 1980-03-31 1985-10-01 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Method for producing high tensile strength cold rolled steel sheets having excellent formability and high tensile strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheets having excellent formability
US4441936A (en) * 1980-04-09 1984-04-10 Nippon Steel Corporation High-strength, low-yield-point, cold-rolled steel sheet or strip suitable for deep drawing
US4445946A (en) * 1980-08-27 1984-05-01 Nippon Steel Corporation High strength cold rolled steel strip having an excellent deep drawability
EP0319590A4 (de) * 1987-06-26 1989-06-21 Nippon Steel Corp KALTGEWALZTER FEINBLECHSTAHL MIT HOHEM r-WERT UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG.
CN102605255A (zh) * 2012-01-19 2012-07-25 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 一种400Mpa级耐腐蚀钢筋
CN111151284A (zh) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-15 厦门大学 一种氮掺杂碳包覆的催化剂、其制备方法及其应用

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1219242B (de) 1966-06-16
GB1022256A (en) 1966-03-09

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