US3365308A

US3365308A - Apple package

Info

Publication number: US3365308A
Application number: US385322A
Authority: US
Inventors: Janicke Joseph
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1964-07-27
Filing date: 1964-07-27
Publication date: 1968-01-23
Anticipated expiration: 1985-01-23

Description

.J. JANICKE APPLE PACKAGE Jan. 23, 1968 Filed July 2 1964 INVENTORv United States Patent 3,365,308 APPLE PACKAGE Joseph Janicke, 1541 Giddings, SE., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49507 Filed July 27, 1964, Ser. No. 385,322 4 Claims. (Cl. 99-171) This invention relates to packaging, and has been developed primarily to provide a container for the shipment and storage of taify apples. These confectionery items present problems that have been difiicult to solve with regard to packaging because of variations in shape of the apples, the irregularity of the coatings, and the general sticky nature of the entire surface.

My United States Patent No. 2,617,675 shows an arrangement for providing solid clear surfaces at the opposite ends of a taify apple through the use of pegs, but the insertion of these pegs into the apple produces a tendency to rapid spoilage. A package embodying the present invention will secure a taify apple or a similar article in a protected condition without damaging the coating or piercing the apple with any auxiliary member. The use of transparent containers makes it possible to exhibit these confections very attractively in sealed sanitary condition, with a shelf life of several times that of any previous arrangement. The configuration of the container, being uniform, produces stacking characteristics not to be approached by the unpackaged article.

The several features of the invention will be analyzed in further detail through a discussion of the particular embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawing.

In the drawing:

FIGURE 1 is a sectional elevation showing a taffy apple enclosed within a fully-assembled container embodying this invention.

FIGURE 2 is a sectional elevation showing the preliminary condition in the assembly of the article and the package, prior to full closure of the components of the container.

FIGURE 3 is an exploded view showing the taify apple, the shields, and the cup components of the container separated prior to the assembly of these to the condition shown in FIGURES 1 and 2.

FIGURE 4 illustrates the application of the finger shields to the taify apple prior to the assembly of the container components.

Referring first to to FIGURE 4, a tafiy apple is generally indicated at 10. These are preferably Jonathan or Wealthy apples of carefully sorted sizes, as these particular types have pronounced end-indentations for cooperation with the locating projections of the container. These apples also have the desirable degree of tartness which is preferably associated with the caramel coating normally applied to these apples. Quite often, the completed taffy apple will include either a number of nut meats engaged in the caramel, or a sprinkling of grated nuts.

After the coating process has been completed by conventional equipment (not shown), a pair of preferably paper finger shields as shown at 11 and 12 are applied to the end-indentations of the coated apple These may, if desired, be applied during the coating process so that the coating machinery is somewhat less inclined to become fouled with the coating material. The shields 11 and 12 are preferably substantially conical in shape, and are made from flat sheets, with radial crimps generating the conical configuration.

The package container is formed by the two

opposite cups

13 and 14, which are preferably of thin transparent plastic material such as polystyrene of a thickness on the order of ten to fifteen thousandths of an inch. The diameter of these cups is selected to give substantial clearance between the walls of the cups and the contained coated apple, as is best shown in FIGURE 1. The exact amount of clearance is subject to choice, but should be established with reference to the rigidity of the particular material used for the cups. These cups have interengageable rims as shown at 15 and 16, and these are preferably heatsealed after full assembly to the condition shown in FIG- URE 1. The

transverse portions

17 and 18 of the cups, respectively, are provided with inwardly-extending projections as shown at 19 and 20, and the resilience of the thin plastic material of the

transverse portions

17 and 18 produces a diaphragm-like resilience such that application of force between the projections 19 and 20 (in a direction away from each other) will produce considerable yielding deflection between these points. This resilience is utilized as a means of securing the taify apple 10 in position with respect to the walls of the container. The components shown in FIGURE 3 are assembled in the relationship illustrated in FIGURE 2, and the size of the apple 10 and the dimensions of the

cups

13 and 14 are selected such that the opposite end-indentations of the taify apple are engaged (together with the shields 11 and 12) with the

projections

19 and 20 prior to the full interengagement of the

rim sections

15 and 16. As this engagement takes place under the application of force shoving the

cup sections

13 and 14 axially together, the paper shields 11 and 12 are deformed between the apple 10 and the portions of the container adjacent the projections, and the

transverse portions

17 and 18 will defleet from an initially generally conical configuration extending inwardly from the edge, as shown in FIGURE 2, into the configuration shown in FIGURE 1 as the container is moved to the fully assembled condition. At this time, it is preferable that the

interengaged rim portions

15 and 16 be heat sealed to maintain the condition shown in FIGURE 1.

When the packaged item is sold to a customer, the relatively light material of the container is easily broken open. Packaging according to the system described herein has consistently produced a shelf life of three to four weeks, while that of a conventional apple-on-a-stick has a shelf life of approximately ten days. A skewered and packaged taify apple has also a shelf life of not much over ten days. The sealing operation which unites the

rim area

15 and 16 can very effectively produce a seal which will maintain the sanitary condition of the item under all normal circumstances. It is obvious that the shape of the package lends itself readily to stacking and efiicient handling techniques that are completely out of the question for the un-packaged fruit. It is preferable that the initial configuration of the

transverse portions

17 and 18 be such as to extend inwardly from a flat plane so that the deflection characteristics can be developed without producing a convexity at the ends of the container after the fully-assembled condition has been completed.

The particular embodiments of the present invention which have been illustrated and discussed herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be considered as a limitation upon the scope of the appended claims. In these claims, it is my intent to claim the entire invention disclosed herein, except as I am limited by the prior art.

I claim:

1. In combination with an apple having opposite endindentations, a package for said apple comprising: first and second plastic resilient cups having interengageable rim portions to define a container for said apple, said 4 cups each having a base provided with a projection ex tending inwardly with respect to said cup to engage said end-indentations, said base also being initially inclined inwardly from the edge thereof, and a shield of deform- 3 4 able material interposed between said apple and each of References Cited said bases at said projections. n

2. A package as defined in claim 1, wherein said apple UNITED OTATES PATENTS and said cups are of a selected relative size such that en- 827,124 7/ 1906 P gagement of said rim portions causes outward diaphragm 5 1,951,543 3934 Bl'llns et 206-42 deflection of aid bases Draeger 3. A package as defined in claim 1, wherein said shields 2,452,174 10/1948 Arnold 99171 are substantially conical in the free state. 2,708,028 5/ 1955 p y et 99171 X 4. A package as defined in claim 1, wherein substantial 2,928,537 3/1960 Stagmf 99-471 X clearance exists between the sides of said cups and said 10 apple. HYMAN LORD, Primary Examiner.

Claims

1. IN COMBINATION WITH AN APPLE HAVING OPPOSITE ENDINDENTATIONS, A PACKAGE FOR SAID APPLE COMPRISING: FIRST AND SECOND PLASTIC RESILIENT CUPS HAVING INTERENGAGEABLE RIM PORTIONS TO DEFINE A CONTAINER FOR SAID APPLE, SAID CUPS EACH HAVING A BASE PROVIDED WITH A PROJECTION EXTENDING INWARDLY WITH RESPECT TO SAID CUP TO ENGAGE SAID END-INDENTATIONS, SAID BASE ALSO BEING INITIALLY INCLINED INWARDLY FROM THE EDGE THEREOF, AND A SHIELD OF DEFORMABLE MATERIAL INTERPOSED BETWEEN SAID APPLE AND EACH OF SAID BASES AT SAID PROJECTIONS.