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US3296584A - Segmented ferrite sonar transducer with permanent magnet bias - Google Patents

Segmented ferrite sonar transducer with permanent magnet bias Download PDF

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Publication number
US3296584A
US3296584A US306392A US30639263A US3296584A US 3296584 A US3296584 A US 3296584A US 306392 A US306392 A US 306392A US 30639263 A US30639263 A US 30639263A US 3296584 A US3296584 A US 3296584A
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transducer
permanent magnet
ferrite
ring
bores
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Expired - Lifetime
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US306392A
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Leibowitz Donald
Sommer Alfred
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Priority to US510426A priority patent/US3382569A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
    • B06B1/08—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with magnetostriction
    • B06B1/085—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with magnetostriction using multiple elements, e.g. arrays
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
    • Y10T29/49075—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor including permanent magnet or core

Definitions

  • the present:invention relates to sonar transducers and more pa'rticularly to segmented sonar transducers having a permanent magnet bias.
  • the field coils used were bulky which in itself, made the device bulky and difiicult to handle. While permanent magnets have been used to eliminatewthe limitations of the electromagnetic means, theuunits themselves are still large and bulky since the arrangement and placement of the magnets in the device are generally inside of the transducer housing and in order to accommodate a proper magnet arrangement, the housing itself must bemade large and bulky.
  • This invention relates to a magnetostrictive electroacoustic transducer in which the polarizing field is established by mounting permanent magnets inside of ferrite rings thereby making the device lighter and easier to handle. and eliminates the need for water proofing.
  • An object of the present invention is the provision of providing an. omni-directional segmented toroidal ferrite sonar. transducer having a high coupling coeflicient and high efficiency.
  • Another. object is to provide a segmented ring ferrite transducer having permanent magnet inserts.
  • a further object of the invention is the provision of ferrite transducer which requires no additional direct current power supply.
  • a further object of the presentinvention is the provision of a method of forming a transducer ring from segmented members.
  • a final object of the present invention is the provision of? a transducer made entirely of ferrite rings thereby eliminating the corrosive effects of water.
  • FIGQl is an isometric view of one complete segmented ferritering showinga broken away section at the magnet insert area.
  • FIG. 2 iisan isometric view of the segmented ferrite ring shown in FIG. 1, having representative windings.
  • FIG. 3 is an isometric view of one segment of the cemented ferrite ring shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 4 is an isometric view showing several segmented ferrite rings forming the preferred transducer.
  • the invention entails placing permanent magnets, which act as a DLC. bias source, in segments of a ferrite ring, forming a transducer thereby eliminating the requirement of an additional D.C. source.
  • FIG. 1 a transducer ring 10 which is formed from a number of segments or blocks 12 as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the completed ring is now cured for the proper curing cycle of the adhesive used.
  • FIG. 2 shows the assembled ring 10, having A.C. windings 13. Though these windings are shown as raised above the ring surface, for clarification purposes, they are generally wound adjacent the ring surface.
  • FIG. 4 shows ring 10 mounted on a drum 20, with the drum having an AC. power connection 22 mounted thereon.
  • Drum 22 may be of any material, but is preferably made of metal.
  • Aperture 24 is used as a means of raising and lowering the transducer in and out of water, and cable 26 is a transmission line for the AC. power supply from the water surface when the device is in use.
  • the rings 10 would completely cover the face of drum 20, with the windings of each individual ring connected to connector 22 the latter of which is adapted to be connected to an AC. power supply (not shown).
  • an AC. power supply operating at approximately 2800 c.p.s. and approximately one wave length long is supplied to each ring 10, by cable 26 through connector 22. Since there is a constant D.C. source applied on the rings at all times by the permanent magnet inserts, the material is said to be polarized. Upon applying an AC. power source to the rings, the rings will contract in and out as is expected of a transducer, and therefore supply acoustic motion to the water. It can readily be seen, that the magnets add to the alternating current and thereby contract and expand the field. As has been described, the device needs no additional A.C. source, since it is always D.C. biased, is -88% efiicient, and may be submerged without additional protection for the housing.
  • a transducer ring for forming a permanently biased immersible transducer comprising:
  • a permanent magnet substantially conforming to the cross-sectional dimension of said bores being positioned in each of the bores on one side face of each of said members and being of such length as to protrude from the side face so as to be receivable within the bores on the radial face of an adjacently positioned arcuate member;
  • said plurality of members being positioned with their radial faces in abutting relation to form a rigid transducer ring.
  • the side faces of the arcuate members are accurately ground to an angle of such dimensions not to exceed a tolerance of 5 minutes of an arc to provide optimum fit between said arcuate members in forming the transducer ring;

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)

Description

D. LEIBOWITZ ET Jain. 3, 1967 SEGMENTED FERRITE SONAR TRANSDUCER WITH PERMANENT MAGNET BIAS Filed Sept. 5, 1965 FIG. 2
FIG: I
INVENTORS DONALD LEIBOWITZ -ALFRED SOMMER ATTORNEY 3 296 584 SEGMENTED FERRI TE SONAR TRANSDUCER WITH PERMANENT MAGNET BIAS DonaldnLeibowitz; Bronx, N.Y., and Alfred Summer,
The present:invention relates to sonar transducers and more pa'rticularly to segmented sonar transducers having a permanent magnet bias.
In the practical application of transducers, polarization has previously been produced by electromagnetic means.
With such a polarization, the field coils used were bulky which in itself, made the device bulky and difiicult to handle. While permanent magnets have been used to eliminatewthe limitations of the electromagnetic means, theuunits themselves are still large and bulky since the arrangement and placement of the magnets in the device are generally inside of the transducer housing and in order to accommodate a proper magnet arrangement, the housing itself must bemade large and bulky.
This invention relates to a magnetostrictive electroacoustic transducer in which the polarizing field is established by mounting permanent magnets inside of ferrite rings thereby making the device lighter and easier to handle. and eliminates the need for water proofing.
An object of the present invention is the provision of providing an. omni-directional segmented toroidal ferrite sonar. transducer having a high coupling coeflicient and high efficiency.
Another. object is to provide a segmented ring ferrite transducer having permanent magnet inserts.
A further object of the invention is the provision of ferrite transducer which requires no additional direct current power supply.
A further object of the presentinvention is the provision of a method of forming a transducer ring from segmented members.
A final object of the present invention is the provision of? a transducer made entirely of ferrite rings thereby eliminating the corrosive effects of water.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will hereinafter become more fully apparent from the following description of the annexed drawings, which illustrate a preferredembodiment and wherein:
FIGQl is an isometric view of one complete segmented ferritering showinga broken away section at the magnet insert area.
FIG. 2 iisan isometric view of the segmented ferrite ring shown in FIG. 1, having representative windings.
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of one segment of the cemented ferrite ring shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 4 is an isometric view showing several segmented ferrite rings forming the preferred transducer.
Briefly, the invention entails placing permanent magnets, which act as a DLC. bias source, in segments of a ferrite ring, forming a transducer thereby eliminating the requirement of an additional D.C. source.
Referring nowto the drawings in detail, wherein like reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout. the several views, there is shown in FIG. 1 a transducer ring 10 which is formed from a number of segments or blocks 12 as shown in FIG. 3.
Initially blocks 12, lwhich are formed from an N-Sl ferrite ;.material, are fitted with magnets 14 which are grain :oriented so as to give the maximum field strength and. coercive force. Each block 12 is accurately machined with the ends being ground at an angle accurate to United States Patent 3,296,584 Patented Jan. 3, 1967 five minutes of arc, so that upon assembly an accurate ring 10 is formed. After the magnets 14 are assembled in blocks 12, the blocks and magnets are magnetized in the pole pieces of a large electromagnet. The blocks having the magnets therein are now assembled into a ring 10, with the magnets 14 fitting into holes 16 of an adjacent block until the complete accurate ring is formed. A cement such as Epon V or araldite, placed on Teflon or drafting cloth, is used to cement the blocks together, however any type of cement material which can readily be used with N-Sl ferrite can be used. The completed ring is now cured for the proper curing cycle of the adhesive used.
FIG. 2 shows the assembled ring 10, having A.C. windings 13. Though these windings are shown as raised above the ring surface, for clarification purposes, they are generally wound adjacent the ring surface.
FIG. 4 shows ring 10 mounted on a drum 20, with the drum having an AC. power connection 22 mounted thereon. Drum 22 may be of any material, but is preferably made of metal. Aperture 24 is used as a means of raising and lowering the transducer in and out of water, and cable 26 is a transmission line for the AC. power supply from the water surface when the device is in use. Though only three rings are shown mounted on drum 20, during operation the rings 10 would completely cover the face of drum 20, with the windings of each individual ring connected to connector 22 the latter of which is adapted to be connected to an AC. power supply (not shown).
In operation, an AC. power supply operating at approximately 2800 c.p.s. and approximately one wave length long is supplied to each ring 10, by cable 26 through connector 22. Since there is a constant D.C. source applied on the rings at all times by the permanent magnet inserts, the material is said to be polarized. Upon applying an AC. power source to the rings, the rings will contract in and out as is expected of a transducer, and therefore supply acoustic motion to the water. It can readily be seen, that the magnets add to the alternating current and thereby contract and expand the field. As has been described, the device needs no additional A.C. source, since it is always D.C. biased, is -88% efiicient, and may be submerged without additional protection for the housing.
Obviously many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in the light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood, that with the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
What is claimed is:
1. A transducer ring for forming a permanently biased immersible transducer comprising:
a plurality of arcuate ferrite members having radial side faces with a pair of bores formed in each of said side faces;
a permanent magnet substantially conforming to the cross-sectional dimension of said bores being positioned in each of the bores on one side face of each of said members and being of such length as to protrude from the side face so as to be receivable within the bores on the radial face of an adjacently positioned arcuate member; and
said plurality of members being positioned with their radial faces in abutting relation to form a rigid transducer ring.
2. The device as defined in claim 1, wherein:
the side faces of the arcuate members are accurately ground to an angle of such dimensions not to exceed a tolerance of 5 minutes of an arc to provide optimum fit between said arcuate members in forming the transducer ring; and
said pair of permanent magnets in each of said arcuate members is geometrically positioned relative toeach other to provide maximum field strength and coercive force. 5 3. The device as defined in claim 1, further including: cementing means located between the abutting side faces of said arcuate members so as to provide added rigidity and sealing protection to the transwindings to apply operating potential thereto when I said terminal means is energized from an electrical power source:
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS Turner 34011 Horn 29-1556 X Shoenberg 29 1556 X Bundy 340-11 Camp. I
Pollock 29-155.6 X Harris et al.
MacMillan 4625 X Blume 29155.6 Brailowsky 29-1556 Green 340-10 X CHESTER L. JUSTUS, Primary Examiner.
J. P. MORRIS, Assistant Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. A TRANSDUCER RING FOR FORMING A PERMANENTLY BIASED IMMERSIBLE TRANSDUCER COMPRISING: A PLURALITY OF ARCUATE FERRITE MEMBERS HAVING RADIAL SIDE FACES WITH A PAIR OF BORES FORMED IN EACH OF SAID SIDE FACES; A PERMANENT MAGNET SUBSTANTIALLY CONFORMING TO THE CROSS-SECTIONAL DIMENSION OF SAID BORES BEING POSITIONED IN EACH OF THE BORES ON ONE SIDE FACE OF EACH OF SAID MEMBERS AND BEING OF SUCH LENGTH AS TO PROTRUDE FROM THE SIDE FACE SO AS TO BE RECEIVABLE WITHIN THE BORES ON THE RADIAL FACE OF AN ADJACENTLY POSITIONED ARCUATE MEMBER; AND SAID PLURALITY OF MEMBERS BEING POSITIONED WITH THEIR RADIAL FACES IN ABUTTING RELATION TO FORM A RIGID TRANSDUCER RING.
US306392A 1963-09-03 1963-09-03 Segmented ferrite sonar transducer with permanent magnet bias Expired - Lifetime US3296584A (en)

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US510426A US3382569A (en) 1963-09-03 1965-10-20 Segmented ferrite sonar transducer with permanent magnet bias

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3375488A (en) * 1966-11-03 1968-03-26 Bendix Corp Underwater transducer configuration
US4645960A (en) * 1979-07-30 1987-02-24 Litton Systems, Inc. Ferro-fluid bearing

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2444967A (en) * 1936-03-23 1948-07-13 Submarine Signal Co Oscillator
US2475321A (en) * 1943-06-22 1949-07-05 Henry L Crowley Molded core
US2535025A (en) * 1949-10-06 1950-12-26 Steatite Res Corp Process of treating ferrites
US2745084A (en) * 1945-08-29 1956-05-08 Francis P Bundy Underwater sound transducer
US2795709A (en) * 1953-12-21 1957-06-11 Bendix Aviat Corp Electroplated ceramic rings
US2836881A (en) * 1953-06-03 1958-06-03 Librascope Inc Method of making transducer cores
US2947890A (en) * 1957-03-25 1960-08-02 Harris Transducer Corp Transducer
US2958918A (en) * 1956-08-01 1960-11-08 James C A Macmillan Mold and method for making a dome structure
US3126617A (en) * 1964-03-31 Method of producing permanent magnets
US3163922A (en) * 1960-12-08 1965-01-05 Gen Motors Corp Process for orienting ferrites
US3177382A (en) * 1961-01-25 1965-04-06 Charles E Green Mosaic construction for electroacoustical cylindrical transducers

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3126617A (en) * 1964-03-31 Method of producing permanent magnets
US2444967A (en) * 1936-03-23 1948-07-13 Submarine Signal Co Oscillator
US2475321A (en) * 1943-06-22 1949-07-05 Henry L Crowley Molded core
US2745084A (en) * 1945-08-29 1956-05-08 Francis P Bundy Underwater sound transducer
US2535025A (en) * 1949-10-06 1950-12-26 Steatite Res Corp Process of treating ferrites
US2836881A (en) * 1953-06-03 1958-06-03 Librascope Inc Method of making transducer cores
US2795709A (en) * 1953-12-21 1957-06-11 Bendix Aviat Corp Electroplated ceramic rings
US2958918A (en) * 1956-08-01 1960-11-08 James C A Macmillan Mold and method for making a dome structure
US2947890A (en) * 1957-03-25 1960-08-02 Harris Transducer Corp Transducer
US3163922A (en) * 1960-12-08 1965-01-05 Gen Motors Corp Process for orienting ferrites
US3177382A (en) * 1961-01-25 1965-04-06 Charles E Green Mosaic construction for electroacoustical cylindrical transducers

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3375488A (en) * 1966-11-03 1968-03-26 Bendix Corp Underwater transducer configuration
US4645960A (en) * 1979-07-30 1987-02-24 Litton Systems, Inc. Ferro-fluid bearing

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