US3253980A - Aminotriazine perhydrates oxidative hair compositions - Google Patents
Aminotriazine perhydrates oxidative hair compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3253980A US3253980A US298450A US29845063A US3253980A US 3253980 A US3253980 A US 3253980A US 298450 A US298450 A US 298450A US 29845063 A US29845063 A US 29845063A US 3253980 A US3253980 A US 3253980A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- perhydrate
- parts
- hair
- aminotriazine
- perhydrates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-4-amine Chemical compound N=C1C=CN=NN1 QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 19
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 toluylene diamine Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 6
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical group NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940063953 ammonium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- CPJSUEIXXCENMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacetin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)C=C1 CPJSUEIXXCENMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- KCZIUKYAJJEIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC=N1 KCZIUKYAJJEIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXELBMYKBFKHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=NC=N1 RXELBMYKBFKHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000269801 Perca Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003893 phenacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/54—Three nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/70—Other substituted melamines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4966—Triazines or their condensed derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/04—Preparations for permanent waving or straightening the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom with nitrogen atoms directly attached to the two other ring carbon atoms, e.g. guanamines
Definitions
- oxidizing agents for a variety of purposes, for instance for bleaching hair blond, for dyeing of hair with so called oxidizing dyes and as fixatives in the preparation of permanent w-aves, especially of cold waves.
- the oxidizing component in such preparations predominantly is carbamide perhydrate (percarbamide) which offers a number of advantages over other oxidizers.
- percarbamide carbamide perhydrate
- canbamide perhydrate is easily incorporated and can be added to the hair dye or bleach immediately before application of the same.
- the advantage of perca'rbamide resides in the latters better oxidizing effect which, with the perborate, either cannot be attained at all or, under certain conditions, can be attained only by application of comparatively large quantities.
- the agents using percarbamide display the disadvantage that ;the latter decomposes after a short period of time during storage, especially at higher temperatures and at high humidity.
- the hair treating agent has at best an impaired effect, or else loses its effect entirely.
- novel agents for oxidizing treatment of human hair are characterized by a content of amino- 1.3.5-triazine perhydrate and exhibit not only a vastly improved effect, but also are of superior stability and can be stored for long periods of time.
- Am-ino-l.3.5-triazine perhydrates applicable are especially those which contain at least two amino groups in the triazine component, as for instance, 2.4-diamino-6 phenyl- 1.3.5-triazine.
- the particularly easily obtained perhydrate of melamine is employed.
- a process for the production of these aminotriazine perhydrates has been described in assignees patent No. 3,055,- 897, issued September 25, 1962, entitled, Process for the Production of Triazine Perhydrate Compounds.
- the H 0 content is approximately 21 percent by weight as a maximum, corresponding to equimolar amounts of melamine and H 0
- products having a lesser H 0 content can be used in the agents according to the present invention, as obtained according to the manner of production of the aminotriazine perhydrate's.
- mixtures of several aminotriazine perhydrates can be employed, if and when desired.
- the oxidizing component of the air treating agents usually is added to these immediately before application.
- solid powdered mixtures which contain the aminotriazine perhydrate together with the oxidation dyes, e.g., the sulfates or chlorohydrates of toluylene diamine, m-toluylene diamine, aminophenol, aminodiphenyl amine, and similar compounds.
- the oxidation dyes e.g., the sulfates or chlorohydrates of toluylene diamine, m-toluylene diamine, aminophenol, aminodiphenyl amine, and similar compounds.
- customary ingredients or" hair treating agents can be present in these mixtures, for instance thickeners, e.g., gum tr-agacanth, polyacrylic acid esters, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, methyl cellulose, canboxymethylcellulose or alginates; further, surface active substances may be present in these mixtures, such as alkyl sulfates, alkylaryl sulfates, or others. These mixtures are rendered ready for use by addition of a certain quantity of water or of alcohol diluted with water.
- thickeners e.g., gum tr-agacanth
- polyacrylic acid esters e.g., polyacrylic acid esters, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, methyl cellulose, canboxymethylcellulose or alginates
- surface active substances may be present in these mixtures, such as alkyl sulfates, alkylaryl sulfates, or others.
- the stability of the triazine perhydrates which, as mentioned above, is high, can even be improved by the addition of suitable stabilizers, such as magnesium silicate, mon-osodium phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, phenacetin, or others.
- suitable stabilizers such as magnesium silicate, mon-osodium phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, phenacetin, or others.
- the hair treating agents contain other customary ingredients, depending on the end use.
- Such ingredients may be fatty alcohols, Wool fat, cholesterol, plant extracts, e.g., camomile, char-d and others, and also may contain perfumes.
- Example 1 Melamine perhydrate, powdered for the purpose of incorporation in a hair dye, was stored at a temperature of 48 C. and at a relative humidity of 100 percent in paper bags with polyethylene liners. After 30 days storage under the above conditions, the melamine perhydrate was mixed into the hair dyeing cream, and the latter applied to the hair. The dyeing effect obtained therewith practically showed no difference from the effect obtained with a cream in which freshly made melamine perhydrate had been incorporated. Percarbamide, subjected to the same conditions, had practically lost its effect after four days.
- Example 2 45 g. of a hair dyeing agent in cream form, containing fatty alcohol, fatty alcohol sulfates and water, and as dyes p-tolylene diarnine sulfate and diamino anisol sulfate, were mixed with 0.6 g. melamine perhydrate and applied to human hair at room temperature. After allowing the cream to act on the hair for 20-25 minutes, hair colorings were obtained which could 'be gotten only by applying a multiple thereof of sodium perborate, i.e., 5 grams.
- the cream was prepared by melting 100 parts by weight mixed cetyl and stearyl alcohols at 70 C. and stirring into the melt at 80 C. 100 parts 30 percent ammonium lauryl sulfate. After this mixture had become homogeneous, 600 parts water at 80 C. were stirred in, followed by a mixture consisting of Pants Water 100 2.4-toluylene diamine sulfate 2.4-diamino anisol sulfate 0.3
- the hair treating agent was prepared by melting at C. 100 parts mixed cetyl and stearyl alcohols with 20 pants lanolin, and stirring into this mix at C. parts 30% ammonium lauryl sulfate. After the viscous emulsion had become fully homogeneous, 700 parts water at 80 were added in portions, and the cream cooled to 40 C. with agitation. Then 30 parts ammonia (25%) were stirred in, and the emulsion made up to 1,000 parts with water. All parts listed are by weight.
- Example 4 A powdery mixture consisting of G. 2.4-toluy1ene diarnine sulfate 1.0 2.4-diamino anisol sulfate L 0.03 Sodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous 3.0 Melamine perhydrate 8.0 Methyl cellulose 2.0
- Example 5 Hair was treated with a cold wave agent, consisting of a 6 percent aqueous thioglycolic acid solution, adjusted to a pH of 9.6 with ammonia.
- a cold wave agent consisting of a 6 percent aqueous thioglycolic acid solution, adjusted to a pH of 9.6 with ammonia.
- an aqueous solution or suspension, respectively, containing 2 percent melamine perhydrate was applied. After allowing the latter (to act for approximately 10 minutes, an elastic and permanent wave was obtained.
- a composition for the oxidative treatment of human hair consisting of 2.4-t0luy'lene diamine sulfate and 2.4- diamino anisol sulfate as oxidizing dyes, anhydrous sodium pyro'phosphate, methyl cellulose, in aqueous solution, and, as a stable oxidizer, 1 to 133 parts by weight, calculated on 100 parts of said dyes, sodium pyrophosphate and methyl cellulose, of a compound selected from the group consisting of melamine perhydrate and 2.3-diamino-6phenyl-1;3 .5 -triazine perhydrate.
- a composition for the oxidative treatment of human hair containing a stable oxidizer and comprising oxidation dyes and thickeners, surface-active agents and plant extracts, said stableoxidizer consisting of 1 to 133 parts by weight, calculated on 100 parts of the other ingredients named exclusive of water, of a compound selected from the group consisting of melamine per-hydrate and 2.3-diam-ino-6- phenyl-1.3.5-triazine perhydrate.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
United States Patent 2 Claims. (31. I167-88) The invention relates to agents for the oxidizing treatment of human hair, and, more panticularly, to such agents containing aminotriazine perhydrates. It is a continuation-in-pant of our application Serial Number 44,878, filed July 25 1960, and now abandoned.
Human hair is treated with oxidizing agents for a variety of purposes, for instance for bleaching hair blond, for dyeing of hair with so called oxidizing dyes and as fixatives in the preparation of permanent w-aves, especially of cold waves.
The oxidizing component in such preparations predominantly is carbamide perhydrate (percarbamide) which offers a number of advantages over other oxidizers. On account of its solid state, canbamide perhydrate is easily incorporated and can be added to the hair dye or bleach immediately before application of the same. As compared to sodium perborate, which also is employed, the advantage of perca'rbamide resides in the latters better oxidizing effect which, with the perborate, either cannot be attained at all or, under certain conditions, can be attained only by application of comparatively large quantities.
However, the agents using percarbamide display the disadvantage that ;the latter decomposes after a short period of time during storage, especially at higher temperatures and at high humidity. Thus, the hair treating agent has at best an impaired effect, or else loses its effect entirely.
It has now been found that these disadvantages can be overcome by the use of the agents according to this invention. The novel agents for oxidizing treatment of human hair are characterized by a content of amino- 1.3.5-triazine perhydrate and exhibit not only a vastly improved effect, but also are of superior stability and can be stored for long periods of time.
Am-ino-l.3.5-triazine perhydrates applicable are especially those which contain at least two amino groups in the triazine component, as for instance, 2.4-diamino-6 phenyl- 1.3.5-triazine. Preferably, however, the particularly easily obtained perhydrate of melamine is employed. A process for the production of these aminotriazine perhydrates has been described in assignees patent No. 3,055,- 897, issued September 25, 1962, entitled, Process for the Production of Triazine Perhydrate Compounds.
In the case of melamine perhydrate, the H 0 content is approximately 21 percent by weight as a maximum, corresponding to equimolar amounts of melamine and H 0 However, products having a lesser H 0 content can be used in the agents according to the present invention, as obtained according to the manner of production of the aminotriazine perhydrate's. Also, mixtures of several aminotriazine perhydrates can be employed, if and when desired. As stated above, the oxidizing component of the air treating agents usually is added to these immediately before application. With the high stability of the aminotriazine perhydrates, however, it is feasible, for instance in the case of dyeing agents, to use solid powdered mixtures which contain the aminotriazine perhydrate together with the oxidation dyes, e.g., the sulfates or chlorohydrates of toluylene diamine, m-toluylene diamine, aminophenol, aminodiphenyl amine, and similar compounds. Other customary ingredients or" hair treating agents can be present in these mixtures, for instance thickeners, e.g., gum tr-agacanth, polyacrylic acid esters, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, methyl cellulose, canboxymethylcellulose or alginates; further, surface active substances may be present in these mixtures, such as alkyl sulfates, alkylaryl sulfates, or others. These mixtures are rendered ready for use by addition of a certain quantity of water or of alcohol diluted with water. The stability of the triazine perhydrates which, as mentioned above, is high, can even be improved by the addition of suitable stabilizers, such as magnesium silicate, mon-osodium phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, phenacetin, or others. When the components other than aminotriazine perhy- .drate are in aqueous solution or in emulsion and the perhydrate is added only immediately before application, the incorporation of stabilizers is superfluous.
Furthermore, the hair treating agents contain other customary ingredients, depending on the end use. Such ingredients may be fatty alcohols, Wool fat, cholesterol, plant extracts, e.g., camomile, char-d and others, and also may contain perfumes.
The outstanding stability of the aminotriazine perhydrates is evident from the example of melamine perhydrate (molar ratio of melamine to H 02 equaling 1:1), as shown in Table 1 below. In that table, column 1 gives the test number, column 2 shows the test temperature, column 3 the length of time of the tests, column 4 shows the loss of active oxygen in melamine per-hydrate, whereby in Tests 1-3 unstabilized melamine perhydrate had been used, whereas in Test 4 a preparation had been used to which 10 percent Na-H PO.,-H O had been added. Column 5 shows the loss of active oxygen in a stabilized percarbamide, as available on the market.
TABLE 1 Percent loss of active oxygen Test N0. Temp., Time,
0. hrs.
Melamine Percarbamide perhydrate The invention now will be further illustrated by the following examples. However, it should be understood that these are given merely by way of explanation, not of limitation, and that numerous changes may be made in the details without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
Example 1 Melamine perhydrate, powdered for the purpose of incorporation in a hair dye, was stored at a temperature of 48 C. and at a relative humidity of 100 percent in paper bags with polyethylene liners. After 30 days storage under the above conditions, the melamine perhydrate was mixed into the hair dyeing cream, and the latter applied to the hair. The dyeing effect obtained therewith practically showed no difference from the effect obtained with a cream in which freshly made melamine perhydrate had been incorporated. Percarbamide, subjected to the same conditions, had practically lost its effect after four days.
Example 2 45 g. of a hair dyeing agent in cream form, containing fatty alcohol, fatty alcohol sulfates and water, and as dyes p-tolylene diarnine sulfate and diamino anisol sulfate, were mixed with 0.6 g. melamine perhydrate and applied to human hair at room temperature. After allowing the cream to act on the hair for 20-25 minutes, hair colorings were obtained which could 'be gotten only by applying a multiple thereof of sodium perborate, i.e., 5 grams.
The cream was prepared by melting 100 parts by weight mixed cetyl and stearyl alcohols at 70 C. and stirring into the melt at 80 C. 100 parts 30 percent ammonium lauryl sulfate. After this mixture had become homogeneous, 600 parts water at 80 C. were stirred in, followed by a mixture consisting of Pants Water 100 2.4-toluylene diamine sulfate 2.4-diamino anisol sulfate 0.3
Ammonia (25%) 5 Then, 5 parts sodium sulfite, dissolved in parts water were added. After cooling and continued homogenization 5 more pants ammonia were added, and the mixture brought to 1,000 parts by addition of water. All parts given are by weight.
Example 3 g. of an oil-in-water emulsion, alkal-ized with ammonia and containing fatty alcohols, alcohol sulfates, wool fat and water, were mixed with 12 g. melamine perhydrate and used for rendering human hair blond. After allowing this agent to act on the hair for 20-30 minutes, the hair thus treated was of a good blond color which corresponded 1110 that obtained by substituting percarbamide for melamine perhydrate under otherwise equal condition-s. Sodium perborate, even when used in an excess, lightened the air 't-hus treated but little.
The hair treating agent was prepared by melting at C. 100 parts mixed cetyl and stearyl alcohols with 20 pants lanolin, and stirring into this mix at C. parts 30% ammonium lauryl sulfate. After the viscous emulsion had become fully homogeneous, 700 parts water at 80 were added in portions, and the cream cooled to 40 C. with agitation. Then 30 parts ammonia (25%) were stirred in, and the emulsion made up to 1,000 parts with water. All parts listed are by weight.
4 Example 4 A powdery mixture consisting of G. 2.4-toluy1ene diarnine sulfate 1.0 2.4-diamino anisol sulfate L 0.03 Sodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous 3.0 Melamine perhydrate 8.0 Methyl cellulose 2.0
was mixed with 100 ml. water and well stirred several times. The slightly viscous liquid was applied to the hair for dyeing at body temperature in the customary manner. After an application time of 20 minutes, gray hair obtained a dark brown to black color. It is to be noted that substantially 133 parts melamine perhydrate are present, calculated on 100 parts of the total ingredients other than water.
Example 5 Hair was treated with a cold wave agent, consisting of a 6 percent aqueous thioglycolic acid solution, adjusted to a pH of 9.6 with ammonia. In order to fix the now wavy hair, an aqueous solution or suspension, respectively, containing 2 percent melamine perhydrate, was applied. After allowing the latter (to act for approximately 10 minutes, an elastic and permanent wave was obtained.
We claim as our invention:
1. A composition for the oxidative treatment of human hair consisting of 2.4-t0luy'lene diamine sulfate and 2.4- diamino anisol sulfate as oxidizing dyes, anhydrous sodium pyro'phosphate, methyl cellulose, in aqueous solution, and, as a stable oxidizer, 1 to 133 parts by weight, calculated on 100 parts of said dyes, sodium pyrophosphate and methyl cellulose, of a compound selected from the group consisting of melamine perhydrate and 2.3-diamino-6phenyl-1;3 .5 -triazine perhydrate.
2. A composition for the oxidative treatment of human hair containing a stable oxidizer and comprising oxidation dyes and thickeners, surface-active agents and plant extracts, said stableoxidizer consisting of 1 to 133 parts by weight, calculated on 100 parts of the other ingredients named exclusive of water, of a compound selected from the group consisting of melamine per-hydrate and 2.3-diam-ino-6- phenyl-1.3.5-triazine perhydrate.
References Cited by the Examiner FOREIGN PATENTS 1,141,749 12/1962 Germany.
JULIAN S. LEVI'IT, Primary Examiner.
VERA C. CLARKE, Assistant Examiner.
Claims (1)
1. A COMPOSITION FOR THE OXIDATIVE TREATMENT OF HUMAN HAIR CONSISTING OF 2.4-TOLUYLENE DIAMINE SULFATE AND 2.4DIAMINO ANISOL SULFATE AS OXIDIZING DYES, ANHYDROUS SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE, METHYL CELLULOSE, IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION, AND, AS A STABLE OXIDIZER, 1 TO 133 PARTS BY WEIGHT, CALCULATED ON 100 PARTS OF SAID DYES, SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE AND METHYL CELLULOSE, OF A COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF MILAMINE PERHYDRATE AND 2.3-DIAMINO-6-PHENYL-1.3.5-TRIAZINE PERHYDRATE.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DET17066A DE1141749B (en) | 1959-08-08 | 1959-08-08 | Process and means for oxidative hair treatment |
| DEH37138A DE1103934B (en) | 1959-08-08 | 1959-08-08 | Process for the preparation of new organic perhydrate compounds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3253980A true US3253980A (en) | 1966-05-31 |
Family
ID=25979583
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44001A Expired - Lifetime US3098794A (en) | 1959-08-08 | 1960-07-20 | Process for treating human hair with amino oxide compositions |
| US298450A Expired - Lifetime US3253980A (en) | 1959-08-08 | 1963-07-29 | Aminotriazine perhydrates oxidative hair compositions |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44001A Expired - Lifetime US3098794A (en) | 1959-08-08 | 1960-07-20 | Process for treating human hair with amino oxide compositions |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3098794A (en) |
| CH (2) | CH379515A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1141749B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU38942A1 (en) |
| NL (2) | NL122204C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3617167A (en) * | 1965-08-05 | 1971-11-02 | Therachemie Chem Therapeut | Methods and compositions containing 4-aminopyrazolones for the dyeing of human hair |
| US3838965A (en) * | 1970-07-13 | 1974-10-01 | Oreal | Dyeing keratinous fibers with azaindoanilines |
| US3853464A (en) * | 1969-08-11 | 1974-12-10 | Oreal | Human hair dyeing compositions containing diphenylamines |
| US3986825A (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1976-10-19 | The Gillette Company | Hair coloring composition containing water-soluble amino and quaternary ammonium polymers |
| US4008999A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1977-02-22 | Societe Anonyme Dite: L'oreal | N,N-dialkylamino diphenylamines for dyeing keratinic fibers |
| US20040141930A1 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-07-22 | Frederic Legrand | Oil-in-water oxidizing cream emulsion for treating human keratin fibers |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL254590A (en) * | 1959-08-08 | |||
| CA724663A (en) * | 1960-05-05 | 1965-12-28 | H. Wilson James | Detergent compositions |
| BE624000A (en) * | 1961-10-25 | |||
| NL286242A (en) * | 1961-12-04 | |||
| US3400198A (en) * | 1963-08-28 | 1968-09-03 | Procter & Gamble | Wave set retention shampoo containing polyethylenimine polymers |
| DE1212684B (en) * | 1963-09-04 | 1966-03-17 | Therachemie Chem Therapeut | Preparations for coloring hair |
| DE1271885B (en) * | 1964-01-04 | 1968-07-04 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Liquid, storage-stable detergents, bleaching agents and oxidizing agents |
| NL123441C (en) * | 1964-01-17 | |||
| US3373107A (en) * | 1964-07-16 | 1968-03-12 | Milchem Inc | Friction pressure reducing agents for liquids |
| US3346495A (en) * | 1964-08-20 | 1967-10-10 | Armour & Co | Water base lubricants |
| US3320078A (en) * | 1965-01-18 | 1967-05-16 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | Process for insolubilizing protein |
| CA783534A (en) * | 1965-06-15 | 1968-04-23 | Unilever Limited | Liquid detergent compositions |
| US3457312A (en) * | 1965-10-24 | 1969-07-22 | Armour Ind Chem Co | Amine oxides |
| US3531526A (en) * | 1966-12-21 | 1970-09-29 | Procter & Gamble | Diamine dioxide detergent compounds |
| IL30028A (en) * | 1967-06-15 | 1971-11-29 | Bayer Ag | Process for dyeing or printing fibre materials containing nh-groups |
| US3483178A (en) * | 1968-04-18 | 1969-12-09 | Monsanto Co | Esters,salts,and acids of organo-phosphono-amine oxides |
| US3951878A (en) * | 1969-03-05 | 1976-04-20 | Millmaster Onyx Corporation | Imidazoline oxides |
| US4058488A (en) * | 1971-11-23 | 1977-11-15 | Millmaster Onyx Corporation | Imidazoline oxides |
| US3950510A (en) * | 1972-08-01 | 1976-04-13 | Lever Brothers Company | Conditioning shampoo containing a water-insoluble hair cosmetic agent |
| US4007261A (en) * | 1972-08-23 | 1977-02-08 | Millmaster Onyx Corporation | Pearlescent hair conditioner |
| US4048338A (en) * | 1973-11-09 | 1977-09-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Aqueous cosmetic composition containing amine oxides |
| CA1258636A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1989-08-22 | Terry Gerstein | Low ph hair conditioner compositions containing amine oxides |
| US4714610A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1987-12-22 | Revlon, Inc. | Low pH hair conditioner compositions containing amine oxides |
| US4970340A (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1990-11-13 | Ethyl Corporation | Amine oxide process and composition |
| US4659565A (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1987-04-21 | Ethyl Corporation | Amine oxide hair conditioner |
| KR910010018B1 (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1991-12-10 | 가부시기가이샤 시세이도 | Hair tonic |
| CA2145980C (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 2003-01-07 | Shunsuke Takeda | Hair revitalizing composition |
| US5844029A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1998-12-01 | General Electric Company | Polymer compositions containing hydrocarbon amine oxide and hydrocarbon amine oxide stabilizer compositions |
| US5866718A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1999-02-02 | General Electric Company | Synthesis of tertiary amine oxides |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1141749B (en) * | 1959-08-08 | 1962-12-27 | Therachemie Chem Therapeut | Process and means for oxidative hair treatment |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE295032A (en) * | 1927-08-06 | |||
| NL40691C (en) * | 1934-02-16 |
-
0
- NL NL254590D patent/NL254590A/xx unknown
- NL NL122204D patent/NL122204C/xx active
-
1959
- 1959-08-08 DE DET17066A patent/DE1141749B/en active Pending
-
1960
- 1960-06-28 CH CH726960A patent/CH379515A/en unknown
- 1960-06-29 CH CH735960A patent/CH440554A/en unknown
- 1960-07-12 LU LU38942D patent/LU38942A1/xx unknown
- 1960-07-20 US US44001A patent/US3098794A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1963
- 1963-07-29 US US298450A patent/US3253980A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1141749B (en) * | 1959-08-08 | 1962-12-27 | Therachemie Chem Therapeut | Process and means for oxidative hair treatment |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3617167A (en) * | 1965-08-05 | 1971-11-02 | Therachemie Chem Therapeut | Methods and compositions containing 4-aminopyrazolones for the dyeing of human hair |
| US3853464A (en) * | 1969-08-11 | 1974-12-10 | Oreal | Human hair dyeing compositions containing diphenylamines |
| US3838965A (en) * | 1970-07-13 | 1974-10-01 | Oreal | Dyeing keratinous fibers with azaindoanilines |
| US3986825A (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1976-10-19 | The Gillette Company | Hair coloring composition containing water-soluble amino and quaternary ammonium polymers |
| US4008999A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1977-02-22 | Societe Anonyme Dite: L'oreal | N,N-dialkylamino diphenylamines for dyeing keratinic fibers |
| US20040141930A1 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-07-22 | Frederic Legrand | Oil-in-water oxidizing cream emulsion for treating human keratin fibers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH440554A (en) | 1967-07-31 |
| LU38942A1 (en) | 1961-01-12 |
| NL254590A (en) | |
| NL122204C (en) | |
| US3098794A (en) | 1963-07-23 |
| DE1141749B (en) | 1962-12-27 |
| CH379515A (en) | 1964-07-15 |
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