US3177871A - Disposable sanitary container for radiographic enemas - Google Patents
Disposable sanitary container for radiographic enemas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3177871A US3177871A US91443A US9144361A US3177871A US 3177871 A US3177871 A US 3177871A US 91443 A US91443 A US 91443A US 9144361 A US9144361 A US 9144361A US 3177871 A US3177871 A US 3177871A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- bag
- plastic
- suspension
- radiopaque
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 title description 14
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 title description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003750 lower gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
- A61M31/005—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body for contrast media
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0233—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
- A61M3/0254—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped
- A61M3/0262—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped manually, e.g. by squeezing a bulb
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0204—Physical characteristics of the irrigation fluid, e.g. conductivity or turbidity
- A61M3/0208—Physical characteristics of the irrigation fluid, e.g. conductivity or turbidity before use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0204—Physical characteristics of the irrigation fluid, e.g. conductivity or turbidity
- A61M3/0216—Pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0204—Physical characteristics of the irrigation fluid, e.g. conductivity or turbidity
- A61M3/022—Volume; Flow rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0233—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
- A61M3/0245—Containers therefor, e.g. with heating means or with storage means for cannula
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S128/00—Surgery
- Y10S128/24—Medical-surgical bags
Definitions
- This invention relates to a new method of preparing and using sanitary preparations of radiopaque substances; such as barium sulphate, and its variant compounds, in the radiographic visualization of the lower gastrointestinal tract so that a physician can make a medical diagnosis.
- This new method may save the physician both time and money in the administration of radiopaque enemas.
- This new method when used in place of conventional techniques, will eliminate contamination from patient to patient as shown in a scientific paper by P. H. Meyers, J.A.M.A., August 6, 1960, entitled Contamination of the Barium Enema During Its Use.
- the current method of administrating radiopaque substances involves the mixing of these substances, such as barium sulphate, with water in a suitable mechanical mixer.
- the mixer provides the vigorous agitation necessary to bring the barium sulphate into suspension.
- This suspension must be very fine, and free of large agglomerates of unwetted barium sulphate.
- a suspension agent such as carboxyme-thylcellulose, is sometimes used to increase the viscosity of the aqueous phase of the suspension, and thereby decrease the settling out of suspension of the solids.
- the aqueous suspension is usually then poured into an enema can, which is usually of metal with a rubber tube leading from the bottom of the can terminating in a tip which is inserted into the patient.
- Another diagnostic method usually used in conjunction with a barium enema is that of air contrast.
- air is pumped into a patient after he has evacuated the bulk of the radiopaque suspension, but while the walls of the lower colon are still coated with the radiopaque substance.
- a rubber balloon :or bulb is usually used to pump the air into patient. These balloons are usually not sterilized or changed from patient to patient. Meyers has shown that these items are also subject to contamination.
- the principal object of this invention is to provide a sanitary method of administrating radiopaque substances through the rectum without possibility of contamination from one patient to the next, and without the need of sterilizing bulky metal enema cans. It is a further object of this invention to provide a sanitary, water tight container which is made of inexpensive materials so that it may be disposed of after use. It is a further object of this invention to provide a disposable sanitary, water tight container which contains the radiopaque substance and to Which-the doctor has to merely add water and shake, thus eliminating the messy and tedious steps involved in the preparation of barium enemas.
- the doctor has to merely 3,177,871 Patented Apr-.13, 1965 add Water to this package and then vigorously shake it so as to bring the barium sulphate into suspension.
- This device can include a filter, .or strainer, or similar multiple outlet device so as to prevent large agglomerates of the barium sulphate which are not in proper suspension from being carried from the disposable container through the tubing and into the patient. If this were not done, either the tubing could clog, or undesirable artifacts would be introduced into the patient, thereby clouding the diagnosis.
- this container having been used on a patient for the introduction of radiopaque substances, can, when empty, be used to pump air into the same patient under controlled conditions of pressure and rate of flow so that an air contrast of the lower gastrointestinal tract may be obtained in a manner designed to eliminate contamination'from one patient to the .next and to maximize the convenience to the doctor.
- FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of the invention and wherein the figure indicates a disposable sanitary container which is constructed of an inexpensive flexible transparent plastic material.
- the numeral '1 indicates generally the bag, as supplied to the doctor, 3 is a grommet suitable for handling the apparatus from a convenient hook on the X-ray machine. 2 is a tube of plastic which is heat sealed closed during the manufacturing of the apparatus. 4 is the radiopaque substance, such as barium sulphate, mixed in the dry state with a suitable suspension agent as well as other chemicals such as tannic acid and salt. These chemicals other than the radiopaque substance, may or may not be present, either all or in part.
- a plastic dis posable rectal tip 7 is attached to a thin walled plastic tube 6.
- the plastic tube 6 is heat sealed to the flexible plastic bag during the manufacturing operation so that it is joined to the bag with the filter 5, in place, but so that a passage remains between the tubing and the bag.
- the disposable rectal tip may be permanently attached to the tube, or it may be attached separately, the tube being heat sealed shut during the manufacture of thisdevice.
- the disposable bag 1, filled with a suitable amount of barium sulphate 4, which may be between 8 and 14 ounces, and enough suspension agent, such as 1% by weight of thoroughly mixed-in carboxymethylcellulose, to keep the radiopaquesubstance in suspension during the examination, is supplied to the doctor with a suitable length of thin walled plastic tubing 6, such as between 4 and 7 feet, heat sealed to the bag, so that passage between the bag and the tubing is not obstructed.
- a rectal tip 7, may be attached to the lower end of the tubing 6, or it may be attached by the doctor just prior to use. To attach the rectal tip, the heat seal at the loose end of the tube 6 is cut, and the tube 6 is slipped over the tip 7 until a snug fit is obtained.
- the lower tubing 6, is
- the upper, shorter length of tubing 2 is then opened with a knife, razor, or other sharp instrument. Enough water of a suitable temperature is then added to the bag through the shorter, wider upper tube 2.
- the amount of water may vary between one and three quarts; and the water temperature is usually about body temperature.
- the upper tube water, barium sulphate and suspension agent, is vigor-.
- the messy, time consuming, and tedious method of preparing a barium sulphate enema such as is now in use maybe supplanted with a clean, quick, and easy method by taking advantage of this invention.
- the walls. and seams of this disposable sanitary container must be of high strength and good quality so as to withstand the vigorous handling during the mixing operation.
- the enema is administered to the patent by hanging it from a suitable. hook by grommet 3 and by insertion of the disposable tip 7 into the rectum. The clamp is then removed from the lower tube. 'The enema may now be given, with pressure controlled by the doctor, by squeezing the bag. Or, if preferred, theenema may be given utilizing gravity flow by removing the clamp from the upper tube 2.
- this apparatus may be used for an air contrast study.
- the tip is reinserted into the patients rectum.
- the botttom tube 6 is again clamped.
- the bag 1 is now drawn apart so that air may enter via tube 2.
- Tube 2 is then clamped, tube 6 is opened, and air administered to the patient by squeezing bag 1. Should more air be desired, this procedure can be repeated by clamping tube 6, opening tube 2, filling the bag with air, closing tube 2, and opening tube 6.
- Air is then again squeezed into the patient in a novel manner which precludes contamination from one patient to the next. After use, the apparatus may be thrown away, thereby totally eliminating the possibility of contamination between patients.
- a disposable applicator for administering a radiopaque suspension comprising a sealed bag of water-insol- 4, uble plastic containing a water-insoluble, water dispersible radiopaque material and an outlet tube of flexible plastic having one end adapted for attachment to a rectal tip and the other end secured to and opening into one end of said bag.
- a disposable applicator for administering a radiopaque suspension comprising a sealed bag of waterinsoluble plastic containing barium sulphate and a suspension agent; a sealed inlet tube secured to one end of said plastic bag, said inlet tube being adapted to admit liquid into said plastic bag when the seal on said inlet tube is opened; an outlet tube of flexible plastic having one end attached to a rectal tip and the other end secured to and opening into the opposite end of said plastic bag from said inlet tube; and a filter located at the opening of said outlet tube into said plastic bag to prevent clumps of radiopaque material from passing. into said outlet tube.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
April 1965. P. H. MEYERS 3,177,871
DISPOSABLE SANITARY CONTAINER FOR RADIOGRAPHIC ENEMAS Filed Feb. 24, 1961 PHILUP H. MEYERS MD.
INVENTOR United States Patent This invention relates to a new method of preparing and using sanitary preparations of radiopaque substances; such as barium sulphate, and its variant compounds, in the radiographic visualization of the lower gastrointestinal tract so that a physician can make a medical diagnosis. This new method may save the physician both time and money in the administration of radiopaque enemas. This new method, when used in place of conventional techniques, will eliminate contamination from patient to patient as shown in a scientific paper by P. H. Meyers, J.A.M.A., August 6, 1960, entitled Contamination of the Barium Enema During Its Use.
The current method of administrating radiopaque substances involves the mixing of these substances, such as barium sulphate, with water in a suitable mechanical mixer. The mixer provides the vigorous agitation necessary to bring the barium sulphate into suspension. This suspension must be very fine, and free of large agglomerates of unwetted barium sulphate. A suspension agent, such as carboxyme-thylcellulose, is sometimes used to increase the viscosity of the aqueous phase of the suspension, and thereby decrease the settling out of suspension of the solids. The aqueous suspension is usually then poured into an enema can, which is usually of metal with a rubber tube leading from the bottom of the can terminating in a tip which is inserted into the patient.
The process of mixing and pouring the barium sulphate suspension is time consuming and messy. This diagnostic procedure is often reluctantly used because of the trouble and mess involved. Generally the metal enema can is not sterilized between use, nor is the rubber tubing changed or sterilized. Many doctors do, however, use plastic disposable enema tips. Meyers, in the article cited above, showed that it is possible to transmit fecal matter from one patient to the next when using the above conventional method of preparing and administering a barium enema.
Another diagnostic method usually used in conjunction with a barium enema is that of air contrast. Here, air is pumped into a patient after he has evacuated the bulk of the radiopaque suspension, but while the walls of the lower colon are still coated with the radiopaque substance. A rubber balloon :or bulb is usually used to pump the air into patient. These balloons are usually not sterilized or changed from patient to patient. Meyers has shown that these items are also subject to contamination.
The principal object of this invention is to provide a sanitary method of administrating radiopaque substances through the rectum without possibility of contamination from one patient to the next, and without the need of sterilizing bulky metal enema cans. It is a further object of this invention to provide a sanitary, water tight container which is made of inexpensive materials so that it may be disposed of after use. It is a further object of this invention to provide a disposable sanitary, water tight container which contains the radiopaque substance and to Which-the doctor has to merely add water and shake, thus eliminating the messy and tedious steps involved in the preparation of barium enemas.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a prepackaged device which contains the proper amount of barium sulphate and suspension agent in a suitable inexpensive plastic container. The doctor has to merely 3,177,871 Patented Apr-.13, 1965 add Water to this package and then vigorously shake it so as to bring the barium sulphate into suspension. This device can include a filter, .or strainer, or similar multiple outlet device so as to prevent large agglomerates of the barium sulphate which are not in proper suspension from being carried from the disposable container through the tubing and into the patient. If this were not done, either the tubing could clog, or undesirable artifacts would be introduced into the patient, thereby clouding the diagnosis.
It is a further object of this invention that this container, having been used on a patient for the introduction of radiopaque substances, can, when empty, be used to pump air into the same patient under controlled conditions of pressure and rate of flow so that an air contrast of the lower gastrointestinal tract may be obtained in a manner designed to eliminate contamination'from one patient to the .next and to maximize the convenience to the doctor. a
Other and further objects and advantages of the invention will be pointed out in the following more detailed description and by reference to the accompanying drawing, which illustrates one embodiment of the invention and wherein the figure indicates a disposable sanitary container which is constructed of an inexpensive flexible transparent plastic material. The numeral '1 indicates generally the bag, as supplied to the doctor, 3 is a grommet suitable for handling the apparatus from a convenient hook on the X-ray machine. 2 is a tube of plastic which is heat sealed closed during the manufacturing of the apparatus. 4 is the radiopaque substance, such as barium sulphate, mixed in the dry state with a suitable suspension agent as well as other chemicals such as tannic acid and salt. These chemicals other than the radiopaque substance, may or may not be present, either all or in part. -5 is the filter, strainer, or other suitable multiple outlet device which projects appreciably into the disposable sanitary container. This prevents any clumps or aggregates of radiopaque material from clogging the tubing or being a medical artifact on the X-ray diagnostic film by entering the gastrointestinal tract. A plastic dis posable rectal tip 7 is attached to a thin walled plastic tube 6. The plastic tube 6 is heat sealed to the flexible plastic bag during the manufacturing operation so that it is joined to the bag with the filter 5, in place, but so that a passage remains between the tubing and the bag. The disposable rectal tip may be permanently attached to the tube, or it may be attached separately, the tube being heat sealed shut during the manufacture of thisdevice.
In the preferred embodiment of this invention, the disposable bag 1, filled with a suitable amount of barium sulphate 4, which may be between 8 and 14 ounces, and enough suspension agent, such as 1% by weight of thoroughly mixed-in carboxymethylcellulose, to keep the radiopaquesubstance in suspension during the examination, is supplied to the doctor with a suitable length of thin walled plastic tubing 6, such as between 4 and 7 feet, heat sealed to the bag, so that passage between the bag and the tubing is not obstructed. A rectal tip 7, may be attached to the lower end of the tubing 6, or it may be attached by the doctor just prior to use. To attach the rectal tip, the heat seal at the loose end of the tube 6 is cut, and the tube 6 is slipped over the tip 7 until a snug fit is obtained. The lower tubing 6, is
tightly clamped just below the filter. The upper, shorter length of tubing 2, is then opened with a knife, razor, or other sharp instrument. Enough water of a suitable temperature is then added to the bag through the shorter, wider upper tube 2. The amount of water may vary between one and three quarts; and the water temperature is usually about body temperature. The upper tube water, barium sulphate and suspension agent, is vigor-.
ously shaken, kneaded, and squeezed so as to eflYect thorough mixing of the ingredients. Thus, the messy, time consuming, and tedious method of preparing a barium sulphate enema such as is now in use maybe supplanted with a clean, quick, and easy method by taking advantage of this invention. Of necessity, the walls. and seams of this disposable sanitary container must be of high strength and good quality so as to withstand the vigorous handling during the mixing operation. The enema is administered to the patent by hanging it from a suitable. hook by grommet 3 and by insertion of the disposable tip 7 into the rectum. The clamp is then removed from the lower tube. 'The enema may now be given, with pressure controlled by the doctor, by squeezing the bag. Or, if preferred, theenema may be given utilizing gravity flow by removing the clamp from the upper tube 2.
On completion of the enema, and subsequent evacuation of the radiopaque material from the patient, this apparatus may be used for an air contrast study. The tip is reinserted into the patients rectum. The botttom tube 6 is again clamped. The bag 1 is now drawn apart so that air may enter via tube 2. Tube 2 is then clamped, tube 6 is opened, and air administered to the patient by squeezing bag 1. Should more air be desired, this procedure can be repeated by clamping tube 6, opening tube 2, filling the bag with air, closing tube 2, and opening tube 6. Air is then again squeezed into the patient in a novel manner which precludes contamination from one patient to the next. After use, the apparatus may be thrown away, thereby totally eliminating the possibility of contamination between patients. .In the preferred embodiment of this invention, as described above, an easy to use, inexpensive, sanitary, and convenient device is provided. Other embodiments; of this invention may become obvious to one skilled in art based on the teachings of this invention. Changes in'construction and design of this invention may therefore be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
1. A disposable applicator for administering a radiopaque suspension comprising a sealed bag of water-insol- 4, uble plastic containing a water-insoluble, water dispersible radiopaque material and an outlet tube of flexible plastic having one end adapted for attachment to a rectal tip and the other end secured to and opening into one end of said bag. l
2. A disposable applicator as claimed in claim 1 wherein a filter is located at the opening of said outlet tube into said splastic bag to prevent clumps of radiopaque material from passing into said outlet tube.
3. A disposable applicator as claimed in claim 1 in which said radiopaque material is barium sulphate.
4. A disposable applicator as claimed in claim 3 wherein a filter is located at the opening of said outlet tube into said plastic bag to prevent clumps of barium sulphate from passing into said outlet tube.
5. A disposable applicator as claimedin claim 3 wherea in said sealed plastic bag contains a suspension agent in addition to said barium sulphate. V
6. .A disposable applicator for administering a radiopaque suspension comprising a sealed bag of waterinsoluble plastic containing barium sulphate and a suspension agent; a sealed inlet tube secured to one end of said plastic bag, said inlet tube being adapted to admit liquid into said plastic bag when the seal on said inlet tube is opened; an outlet tube of flexible plastic having one end attached to a rectal tip and the other end secured to and opening into the opposite end of said plastic bag from said inlet tube; and a filter located at the opening of said outlet tube into said plastic bag to prevent clumps of radiopaque material from passing. into said outlet tube.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,625,264 1/5 3- Edwards 20669 2,664,891 1/54 Kempel 128-224 2,923,296 2/60 Adams et a1 128-227 2,936,757 5/60 Trace 128376 OTHER REFERENCES Medicines May Be Packaged by Doses, article from the Washington Post, August 18, 1960.
ADELE M. EAGER, Primary Examiner.
Claims (1)
- 6. A DISPOSABLE APPLICATOR FOR ADMINISTERING A RADIOPAQUE SUSPENSION COMPRISING A SEALED BAG OF WATERINSOLUBLE PLASTIC CONTAINING BARIUM SULPHATE AND A SUSPENSION AGENT; A SEALED INLET TUBE SECURED TO ONE END OF SAID PLASTIC BAG, SAID INLET TUBE BEING ADAPTED TO ADMIT LIQUID IN TO SAID PLASTIC BAG WHEN THE SEAL ON SAID INLET TUBE IS OPENED; AN OUTLET TUBE OF FLEXIBLE PLASTIC HAVING ONE END ATTACHED TO A RECTAL TIP AND THE OTHER END SECURED TO AND OPENING INTO THE OPPOSITE END OF SAID OPENBAG FROM SAID INLET TUBE; AND A FILTER LOCATED AT THE OPENING OF SAID OUTLET TUBE INTO SAID PLASTIC BAG TO PREVENT CLUMPS OF RADIOPAQUE MATERIAL FROM PASSING INTO SAID OUTLET TUBE.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US91443A US3177871A (en) | 1961-02-24 | 1961-02-24 | Disposable sanitary container for radiographic enemas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US91443A US3177871A (en) | 1961-02-24 | 1961-02-24 | Disposable sanitary container for radiographic enemas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3177871A true US3177871A (en) | 1965-04-13 |
Family
ID=22227798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US91443A Expired - Lifetime US3177871A (en) | 1961-02-24 | 1961-02-24 | Disposable sanitary container for radiographic enemas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3177871A (en) |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3332420A (en) * | 1963-12-02 | 1967-07-25 | Ronald L Voller | Valved enema bag made from materials having different surface affinities |
| US3384083A (en) * | 1966-02-15 | 1968-05-21 | Cellu Craft Inc | Treatment device |
| US3430815A (en) * | 1967-02-13 | 1969-03-04 | Mcdonalds System Inc | Sanitary method and means for handling,preparing and dispensing fluent food products in and from a suspendible bladder |
| US3470869A (en) * | 1965-07-09 | 1969-10-07 | Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Apparatus for gastro-intestinal barium air contrast spraying |
| US3769962A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1973-11-06 | Vey R Mc | Barium enema administration method and apparatus |
| US3802434A (en) * | 1971-08-17 | 1974-04-09 | P Brooks | Disposable syringe |
| USD243797S (en) | 1975-06-30 | 1977-03-22 | E-Z-Em Company Inc. | Flexible container for barium radiological examinations |
| USD263870S (en) | 1978-12-11 | 1982-04-13 | E-Z-Em Company, Inc. | Flexible container for barium radiological examinations |
| FR2535973A1 (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-05-18 | David Noel | Improvement to rectal probes for barium enemas |
| EP0109897A1 (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-05-30 | Noel C. Dr. David | Rectal probes for baritic washing |
| US4588554A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1986-05-13 | Fluilogic Systems Oy | Reagent package |
| FR2642297A1 (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-08-03 | Sinergy Sa | APPARATUS FOR IRRIGATION AND SUCTION FOR USE IN ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY |
| WO1995019199A1 (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1995-07-20 | Bracco S.P.A. | A container for diagnostic contrast compositions |
| US6267564B1 (en) | 1999-05-12 | 2001-07-31 | Sims Deltec, Inc. | Medical reservoir bag and system |
| US20050038374A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2005-02-17 | E-Z-Em, Inc. | Device, system, kit or method for collecting effluent from an individual |
| US20060100500A1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2006-05-11 | E-Z-Em, Inc. | System, imaging suite, and method for using an electro-pneumatic insufflator for magnetic resonance imaging |
| US20070108221A1 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-17 | Mosey Thomas R | Method and Apparatus for Vending Cryogenically Frozen Dessert Particles |
| US20070110855A1 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-17 | Mosey Thomas R | Cup with Self Contained Utensil for Cryogenically Frozen Dessert Particles |
| US9561335B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2017-02-07 | Bracco Diagnostics Inc. | System, device, and method for providing and controlling the supply of a distending media for CT colonography |
| US9987439B2 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2018-06-05 | United States Endoscopy Group, Inc. | Insufflating system, method, and computer program product for controlling the supply of a distending media to an endoscopic device |
| US10092234B2 (en) | 2007-10-15 | 2018-10-09 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Apparatus and method for use in analyzing a patient'S bowel |
| WO2021178982A3 (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-10-21 | Osse, Francisco, J. | External marking material for medical imaging procedures |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2625264A (en) * | 1950-01-19 | 1953-01-13 | Jr Elwart H Edwards | Disposable fountain syringe and package containing the same |
| US2664891A (en) * | 1951-05-15 | 1954-01-05 | George P Kempel | Disposable syringe |
| US2923296A (en) * | 1955-06-27 | 1960-02-02 | Baxter Don Inc | Enema container |
| US2936757A (en) * | 1957-04-19 | 1960-05-17 | Herbert D Trace | Surgical drainage apparatus |
-
1961
- 1961-02-24 US US91443A patent/US3177871A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2625264A (en) * | 1950-01-19 | 1953-01-13 | Jr Elwart H Edwards | Disposable fountain syringe and package containing the same |
| US2664891A (en) * | 1951-05-15 | 1954-01-05 | George P Kempel | Disposable syringe |
| US2923296A (en) * | 1955-06-27 | 1960-02-02 | Baxter Don Inc | Enema container |
| US2936757A (en) * | 1957-04-19 | 1960-05-17 | Herbert D Trace | Surgical drainage apparatus |
Cited By (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3332420A (en) * | 1963-12-02 | 1967-07-25 | Ronald L Voller | Valved enema bag made from materials having different surface affinities |
| US3470869A (en) * | 1965-07-09 | 1969-10-07 | Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Apparatus for gastro-intestinal barium air contrast spraying |
| US3384083A (en) * | 1966-02-15 | 1968-05-21 | Cellu Craft Inc | Treatment device |
| US3430815A (en) * | 1967-02-13 | 1969-03-04 | Mcdonalds System Inc | Sanitary method and means for handling,preparing and dispensing fluent food products in and from a suspendible bladder |
| US3802434A (en) * | 1971-08-17 | 1974-04-09 | P Brooks | Disposable syringe |
| US3769962A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1973-11-06 | Vey R Mc | Barium enema administration method and apparatus |
| USD243797S (en) | 1975-06-30 | 1977-03-22 | E-Z-Em Company Inc. | Flexible container for barium radiological examinations |
| USD263870S (en) | 1978-12-11 | 1982-04-13 | E-Z-Em Company, Inc. | Flexible container for barium radiological examinations |
| US4588554A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1986-05-13 | Fluilogic Systems Oy | Reagent package |
| FR2535973A1 (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-05-18 | David Noel | Improvement to rectal probes for barium enemas |
| EP0109897A1 (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-05-30 | Noel C. Dr. David | Rectal probes for baritic washing |
| FR2554353A2 (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1985-05-10 | David Noel | Improvement to rectal tubes for barium enemas |
| US5178606A (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1993-01-12 | Societe Dite Sinergy S.A., A French Corp. | Irrigation and aspiration apparatus for use in endoscopic surgery |
| WO1990008562A1 (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-08-09 | Sinergy S.A. | Irrigation and suction apparatus usable in endoscopic surgery |
| FR2642297A1 (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-08-03 | Sinergy Sa | APPARATUS FOR IRRIGATION AND SUCTION FOR USE IN ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY |
| WO1995019199A1 (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1995-07-20 | Bracco S.P.A. | A container for diagnostic contrast compositions |
| US6267564B1 (en) | 1999-05-12 | 2001-07-31 | Sims Deltec, Inc. | Medical reservoir bag and system |
| US8771245B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2014-07-08 | Bracco Diagnostics Inc. | Device, system, kit or method for collecting effluent from an individual |
| US8057448B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2011-11-15 | Bracco Diagnostics Inc. | Device, system, kit or method for collecting effluent from an individual |
| US10758399B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2020-09-01 | Bracco Diagnostics Inc. | Device, system, kit or method for collecting effluent from an individual |
| US20050038374A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2005-02-17 | E-Z-Em, Inc. | Device, system, kit or method for collecting effluent from an individual |
| US7361170B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2008-04-22 | E-Z-Em, Inc. | Device, system, kit or method for collecting effluent from an individual |
| US20080228154A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2008-09-18 | E-Z-Em, Inc. | Device, system, kit or method for collecting effluent from an individual |
| US20060100500A1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2006-05-11 | E-Z-Em, Inc. | System, imaging suite, and method for using an electro-pneumatic insufflator for magnetic resonance imaging |
| WO2006069231A3 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2007-11-15 | E Z Em Inc | System, imaging suite, and method for using an electro-pneumatic insufflator for magnetic resonance imaging |
| US9987439B2 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2018-06-05 | United States Endoscopy Group, Inc. | Insufflating system, method, and computer program product for controlling the supply of a distending media to an endoscopic device |
| US20070110855A1 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-17 | Mosey Thomas R | Cup with Self Contained Utensil for Cryogenically Frozen Dessert Particles |
| US20070108221A1 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-17 | Mosey Thomas R | Method and Apparatus for Vending Cryogenically Frozen Dessert Particles |
| US10092234B2 (en) | 2007-10-15 | 2018-10-09 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Apparatus and method for use in analyzing a patient'S bowel |
| US9561335B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2017-02-07 | Bracco Diagnostics Inc. | System, device, and method for providing and controlling the supply of a distending media for CT colonography |
| WO2021178982A3 (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-10-21 | Osse, Francisco, J. | External marking material for medical imaging procedures |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3177871A (en) | Disposable sanitary container for radiographic enemas | |
| US4525156A (en) | Method for stomach lavage | |
| WO1988005669A1 (en) | Lavage device for obtaining a fluid specimen | |
| CN109999250A (en) | A kind of pediatrician's negative pressure gastric lavage device for pediatrics | |
| AU701703B2 (en) | Nasopharyngeal wash collection device | |
| CN100388955C (en) | Mixing remedies mouth capable of puncturing function in fluid infusion bag | |
| CN207342647U (en) | A kind of medicine purification agitating device of medical treatment internal medicine | |
| EA039627B1 (en) | Device and method for producing dialysate | |
| CN109733728A (en) | The portable sack opened and used | |
| CN206750199U (en) | A kind of drug packaging device | |
| CN209848436U (en) | Special auxiliary filtering device for nutrient solution in perfusion intestines | |
| CN206730882U (en) | A kind of surgical nurse Special dispensing device | |
| CN211561315U (en) | Multilayer wound belt cleaning device | |
| CN207429388U (en) | A kind of Multifunctional enema bag | |
| US1522601A (en) | Surgical device | |
| CN221636703U (en) | Integrated heparin physiological saline configuration container | |
| CN213285235U (en) | Complete set for barium enema radiography | |
| CN210873222U (en) | Breast bottle that can be configured in large quantities | |
| CN212522429U (en) | A gastroenterology feeding device | |
| CN215023616U (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine enema device | |
| CN221866439U (en) | Disposable enema bag | |
| CN221332161U (en) | Ostomy enema bag device | |
| CN218944013U (en) | enema device | |
| CN212017512U (en) | Barium meal rapid preparation device for radiology department | |
| CN219185226U (en) | An improved enema bag |