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US3010559A - Printing ribbon - Google Patents

Printing ribbon Download PDF

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Publication number
US3010559A
US3010559A US813300A US81330059A US3010559A US 3010559 A US3010559 A US 3010559A US 813300 A US813300 A US 813300A US 81330059 A US81330059 A US 81330059A US 3010559 A US3010559 A US 3010559A
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United States
Prior art keywords
ribbon
strip
printing
ink
impervious
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Expired - Lifetime
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US813300A
Inventor
Jr Walter Ploeger
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Edgecraft Corp
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Edgecraft Corp
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Publication date
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Application filed by Edgecraft Corp filed Critical Edgecraft Corp
Priority to US813300A priority Critical patent/US3010559A/en
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Publication of US3010559A publication Critical patent/US3010559A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J31/00—Ink ribbons; Renovating or testing ink ribbons
    • B41J31/02—Ink ribbons characterised by the material from which they are woven
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J31/00—Ink ribbons; Renovating or testing ink ribbons
    • B41J31/05—Ink ribbons having coatings other than impression-material coatings
    • B41J31/08—Ink ribbons having coatings other than impression-material coatings the coatings being superimposed on impression-transfer material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a printing ribbon, and more particularly to a printing ribbon for typewriters, adding machines, and similar machines which print characters on paper.
  • the printing ribbon generally used on typewriters and similar printing machines comprises a single ply ribbon of a flexible, absorbent material which is impregnated with an ink.
  • a disadvantage of such a ribbon is that when the type of the typewriter or similar printing machine strikes the ribbon with sufficient force to print, the type penetrates into the ribbon, and tends to punch holes in the ribbon.
  • printing ribbons have been made of two plies of the absorbent material.
  • double ply printing ribbons are of twice the thickness of a single ply ribbon so that the amount of the double ply ribbon which can be wound on a standard spool is cut in half.
  • a standard spool of the double ply ribbon has a shorter useful life than a standard spool of a single ply ribbon.
  • Another attempt to strengthen the single ply printing ribbon has been to coat the outer surface of the ribbon with a thin layer of a plastic material. However, since the plastic penetrates slightly into the pores of the absorbent ribbon, the amount of ink which such a plastic coated ribbon can absorb is drastically reduced. Thus, such a plastic coated ribbon has a shorter useful life than a single ply ribbon.
  • Another disadvantage of both a single ply printing ribbon and a double ply printing ribbon is that the type of the typewriter or similar printing machine contacts the ink in the ribbon. Thus, the type becomes coated with the ink so that the type must be cleaned periodically. Furthermore, the inks normally used in printing ribbons have a corrosive effect on the metal of the type which may damage the type.
  • FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a spool of the printing ribbon of the present invention looking in the direction of arrows 33 in FIGURE 1.
  • FIGURE 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIGURE 2.
  • the printing ribbon of the present invention is generally designated as 10.
  • Printing ribbon 10 comprises an elongated strip 12 of a flexible, pliable, and absorbent material, such as a woven strip of cotton, silk, or nylon, and an elongated, thin strip 14 of a flexible, pliable, impervious material, such as impervious nylon.
  • the absorbent material strip 12 and the impervious material strip 14 are arranged in juxtaposed surface-to-surface relation along their entire length.
  • the elongated edges 12a of the absorbent strip 12 and the elongated edges 14a of the impervious strip 14 are sealed together.
  • the impervious strip 14 is of a fusible material, and the edges 12a and 14a of the strips 12 and 14 are sealed together by fusing the edges 14a of the impervious strip 14 to the edges 12a of the absorbent strip 12.
  • the edges 14a of the impervious strip 14 are fused to the edges 12a of the absorbent strip 12
  • some of the material of the impervious strip 14 penetrate into the edges 12a of the absorbent strip 12 to provide a strong bond between the edges 12a and 14a.
  • the fused seal between the edges 12a and 14a provides the ribbon 10 with ravel-proof edges.
  • edges 14a of the impervious strip 14 are shown to be fused to the edges 12a of the absorbent strip 12, if the absorbent strip 12 is made of a fusible material, the edges 12a of the absorbent strip 12 may be fused to the edges 14a of the impervious strip 14.
  • the thickness of the impervious strip 14 is substantially less than the thickness of the absorbent strip 12.
  • the absorbent strip 12 is preferably between .004 and .005 inch in thickness
  • the impervious strip 14 is preferably between .001 and .002 inch in thickness.
  • the absorbent strip 12 of the ribbon 10 is impregnated with an ink, such as an oil base ink commonly used in printing ribbons for typewriters and similar printing machines. When the absorbent strip 12 is impregnated with the ink, some of the ink Will flow into the space between the absorbent strip 12 and the impervious strip 14 to provide a reservoir of ink for the ribbon 10.
  • the impervious strip 14 is preferably made of a transparent material so that the absorbent strip 12 can be viewed through the impervious strip 14.
  • the ribbon 10 is wound on a spool 16 as shown in FIG- URE 1.
  • the ribbon 10 is inserted in a typewriter, adding machine, or similar printing machine with the absorbent strip 12, which contains the ink, facing the paper to be printed on, and with the impervious strip 14 facing the type of the printing machine.
  • the type of the machine engages the impervious strip 14 of the ribbon 10. Since the impervious strip 14 is of a tough material, the type does not penetrate the impervious strip 14, so that the absorbent strip 12 is not damaged by the type.
  • the ribbon 10 of the present invention has a longer usable life than the printing ribbons heretofore used.
  • the type since the ink in the ribbon 10 cannot penetrate the impervious strip 14, the type does not come into contact with the ink in the ribbon 10. Thus, the type is maintained clean, and is not subject to being damaged by the corrosive action of the ink.
  • a printing ribbon comprising an elongated strip of flexible, pliable, absorbentwoven nylon, an elongated strip of a flexible, pliable, imperforate ink, impervious nylon film, said strips being in juxtaposed surf-ace-to-surface relation along their entire length, and fused together only along their extreme elongated edges, and within the absorbent 'woyen nylon strip being impregnated with ink.
  • a printing ribbon comprising an elongated strip of flexible, pliable absorbent material which is capable of being fused to nylon, an elongated strip of a flexible, pliable, imperforate ink impervious nylon film, said strips being in juxtaposed surface-to-surface relation along their entire length, and fused together only along their extreme elongated edges, and with the absorbent material being impregnated with ink.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)

Description

Nov. 28, 1961 W. PLOEGER, JR
PRINTING RIBBON Filed May 14, 1959 INVENTOR. WALTER PLOEGER, JR.
M H. SL414 ATTORQEY United States Patent Ofltice 3,010,559 Patented Nov. 28, 1961 ShJP Filed May 14, 1959, Ser. No. 813,300 2 Claims. (Cl. 197-172) The present invention relates to a printing ribbon, and more particularly to a printing ribbon for typewriters, adding machines, and similar machines which print characters on paper.
The printing ribbon generally used on typewriters and similar printing machines comprises a single ply ribbon of a flexible, absorbent material which is impregnated with an ink. A disadvantage of such a ribbon is that when the type of the typewriter or similar printing machine strikes the ribbon with sufficient force to print, the type penetrates into the ribbon, and tends to punch holes in the ribbon. In an attempt to overcome this disadvantage of the single ply printing ribbons, printing ribbons have been made of two plies of the absorbent material.
However, such double ply printing ribbons are of twice the thickness of a single ply ribbon so that the amount of the double ply ribbon which can be wound on a standard spool is cut in half. Thus, a standard spool of the double ply ribbon has a shorter useful life than a standard spool of a single ply ribbon. Another attempt to strengthen the single ply printing ribbon has been to coat the outer surface of the ribbon with a thin layer of a plastic material. However, since the plastic penetrates slightly into the pores of the absorbent ribbon, the amount of ink which such a plastic coated ribbon can absorb is drastically reduced. Thus, such a plastic coated ribbon has a shorter useful life than a single ply ribbon.
Another disadvantage of both a single ply printing ribbon and a double ply printing ribbon is that the type of the typewriter or similar printing machine contacts the ink in the ribbon. Thus, the type becomes coated with the ink so that the type must be cleaned periodically. Furthermore, the inks normally used in printing ribbons have a corrosive effect on the metal of the type which may damage the type.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel printing ribbon for typewriters, adding machines, and similar printing machines.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a printing ribbon for typewriters and similar printing machines which has great strength to prevent damage to the ribbon by the type.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a printing ribbon for typewriters and similar printing machines which eliminates contact of the type with the ink in the ribbon.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a double ply printing ribbon for typewriters and similar printing machines which is strong, eliminates contact between the type and the ink in the ribbon, and which contains a maximum amount of ink.
Other objects will appear hereinafter.
For the purpose of illustrating the invention there is shown in the drawings a form which is presently preferred; it being understood, however, that this invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a spool of the printing ribbon of the present invention looking in the direction of arrows 33 in FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIGURE 2.
Referring to the drawing, the printing ribbon of the present invention is generally designated as 10.
Printing ribbon 10 comprises an elongated strip 12 of a flexible, pliable, and absorbent material, such as a woven strip of cotton, silk, or nylon, and an elongated, thin strip 14 of a flexible, pliable, impervious material, such as impervious nylon. The absorbent material strip 12 and the impervious material strip 14 are arranged in juxtaposed surface-to-surface relation along their entire length. The elongated edges 12a of the absorbent strip 12 and the elongated edges 14a of the impervious strip 14 are sealed together. As shown in FIGURE 4, the impervious strip 14 is of a fusible material, and the edges 12a and 14a of the strips 12 and 14 are sealed together by fusing the edges 14a of the impervious strip 14 to the edges 12a of the absorbent strip 12. When the edges 14a of the impervious strip 14 are fused to the edges 12a of the absorbent strip 12, some of the material of the impervious strip 14 penetrate into the edges 12a of the absorbent strip 12 to provide a strong bond between the edges 12a and 14a. In addition, the fused seal between the edges 12a and 14a provides the ribbon 10 with ravel-proof edges. Although in the illustrated embodiment of the ribbon 10 of the present invention, the edges 14a of the impervious strip 14 are shown to be fused to the edges 12a of the absorbent strip 12, if the absorbent strip 12 is made of a fusible material, the edges 12a of the absorbent strip 12 may be fused to the edges 14a of the impervious strip 14.
As shown in FIGURE 4, the thickness of the impervious strip 14 is substantially less than the thickness of the absorbent strip 12. For example, the absorbent strip 12 is preferably between .004 and .005 inch in thickness, and the impervious strip 14 is preferably between .001 and .002 inch in thickness. The absorbent strip 12 of the ribbon 10 is impregnated with an ink, such as an oil base ink commonly used in printing ribbons for typewriters and similar printing machines. When the absorbent strip 12 is impregnated with the ink, some of the ink Will flow into the space between the absorbent strip 12 and the impervious strip 14 to provide a reservoir of ink for the ribbon 10. The impervious strip 14 is preferably made of a transparent material so that the absorbent strip 12 can be viewed through the impervious strip 14.
In the use of the ribbon 10 of the present invention, the ribbon 10 is wound on a spool 16 as shown in FIG- URE 1. The ribbon 10 is inserted in a typewriter, adding machine, or similar printing machine with the absorbent strip 12, which contains the ink, facing the paper to be printed on, and with the impervious strip 14 facing the type of the printing machine. In the use of the printing machine, the type of the machine engages the impervious strip 14 of the ribbon 10. Since the impervious strip 14 is of a tough material, the type does not penetrate the impervious strip 14, so that the absorbent strip 12 is not damaged by the type. Thus, the ribbon 10 of the present invention has a longer usable life than the printing ribbons heretofore used. In addition, since the ink in the ribbon 10 cannot penetrate the impervious strip 14, the type does not come into contact with the ink in the ribbon 10. Thus, the type is maintained clean, and is not subject to being damaged by the corrosive action of the ink.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof and, accordingly, reference should be made to the appended claims, rather than to the foregoing specification as indicating the scope of the invention.
I claim:
1. A printing ribbon comprising an elongated strip of flexible, pliable, absorbentwoven nylon, an elongated strip of a flexible, pliable, imperforate ink, impervious nylon film, said strips being in juxtaposed surf-ace-to-surface relation along their entire length, and fused together only along their extreme elongated edges, and within the absorbent 'woyen nylon strip being impregnated with ink.
2. A printing ribbon comprising an elongated strip of flexible, pliable absorbent material which is capable of being fused to nylon, an elongated strip of a flexible, pliable, imperforate ink impervious nylon film, said strips being in juxtaposed surface-to-surface relation along their entire length, and fused together only along their extreme elongated edges, and with the absorbent material being impregnated with ink.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,904,628 Pelton Apr. 18, 1933 2,044,630 Phelps June 16, 1936 2,163,601 Humes June 27, 1939 2,657,157 Francis Oct. 27, 1953 2,728,439 Murphy et a1 Dec. 27, 1955 2,790,742 Wharton Apr. 30, 1957 FOREIGN PATENTS 582,693 Great Britain Nov. 25,1946
US813300A 1959-05-14 1959-05-14 Printing ribbon Expired - Lifetime US3010559A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3092236A (en) * 1960-05-25 1963-06-04 Dynamic Process Co Inc Ink transfer impression-making ribbons
US3102824A (en) * 1961-04-12 1963-09-03 Columbia Ribbon & Carbon Pressure sensitive transfer elements and method for preparing same
US3141539A (en) * 1962-02-08 1964-07-21 Wolowitz William Howard Typewriter ribbon for selectively typing and obliterating
US3143200A (en) * 1962-07-17 1964-08-04 Gutman Benjamin Error correcting typewriter ribbon
US3232406A (en) * 1962-04-10 1966-02-01 Sinclair Manifold Products Inc Ribbon inking device
US3273686A (en) * 1964-08-10 1966-09-20 Impression ribbon and method op making same
US3716125A (en) * 1970-07-22 1973-02-13 W Ploeger Three component printing ribbon and method of making same
US3872961A (en) * 1972-09-22 1975-03-25 Int Business Supplies Means and methods for cleaning type faces of impact printing machines
US3896920A (en) * 1971-10-12 1975-07-29 Victor Barouh Typewriter ribbon for typing and correcting
US5405203A (en) * 1991-03-01 1995-04-11 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Multicolor ink ribbon having barrier and protective layers
US5478160A (en) * 1994-07-29 1995-12-26 Ner Data Products, Inc. Multi-ply printer ribbon cartridge and method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1904628A (en) * 1927-05-05 1933-04-18 George E Pelton Company Ink transfer member and method of making the same
US2044630A (en) * 1932-02-02 1936-06-16 Remington Typewriter Co Manifold inking ribbon
US2163601A (en) * 1937-10-21 1939-06-27 Humes James Thomas Transfer article
GB582693A (en) * 1944-09-14 1946-11-25 Frederick George Francis Improvements in and relating to ink bearing ribbons
US2657157A (en) * 1950-06-02 1953-10-27 American Viscose Corp Ink transfer element
US2728439A (en) * 1954-08-26 1955-12-27 Buckeye Ribbon & Carbon Compan Typewriter ribbon
US2790742A (en) * 1952-09-27 1957-04-30 Standard Register Co Method of making a transfer

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1904628A (en) * 1927-05-05 1933-04-18 George E Pelton Company Ink transfer member and method of making the same
US2044630A (en) * 1932-02-02 1936-06-16 Remington Typewriter Co Manifold inking ribbon
US2163601A (en) * 1937-10-21 1939-06-27 Humes James Thomas Transfer article
GB582693A (en) * 1944-09-14 1946-11-25 Frederick George Francis Improvements in and relating to ink bearing ribbons
US2657157A (en) * 1950-06-02 1953-10-27 American Viscose Corp Ink transfer element
US2790742A (en) * 1952-09-27 1957-04-30 Standard Register Co Method of making a transfer
US2728439A (en) * 1954-08-26 1955-12-27 Buckeye Ribbon & Carbon Compan Typewriter ribbon

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3092236A (en) * 1960-05-25 1963-06-04 Dynamic Process Co Inc Ink transfer impression-making ribbons
US3102824A (en) * 1961-04-12 1963-09-03 Columbia Ribbon & Carbon Pressure sensitive transfer elements and method for preparing same
US3141539A (en) * 1962-02-08 1964-07-21 Wolowitz William Howard Typewriter ribbon for selectively typing and obliterating
US3232406A (en) * 1962-04-10 1966-02-01 Sinclair Manifold Products Inc Ribbon inking device
US3143200A (en) * 1962-07-17 1964-08-04 Gutman Benjamin Error correcting typewriter ribbon
US3273686A (en) * 1964-08-10 1966-09-20 Impression ribbon and method op making same
US3716125A (en) * 1970-07-22 1973-02-13 W Ploeger Three component printing ribbon and method of making same
US3896920A (en) * 1971-10-12 1975-07-29 Victor Barouh Typewriter ribbon for typing and correcting
US3872961A (en) * 1972-09-22 1975-03-25 Int Business Supplies Means and methods for cleaning type faces of impact printing machines
US5405203A (en) * 1991-03-01 1995-04-11 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Multicolor ink ribbon having barrier and protective layers
US5478160A (en) * 1994-07-29 1995-12-26 Ner Data Products, Inc. Multi-ply printer ribbon cartridge and method

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