US3080088A

US3080088A - Tamperproof container

Info

Publication number: US3080088A
Application number: US39996A
Authority: US
Inventors: Corrinet Andrew Lucien
Original assignee: American Can Co
Current assignee: Primerica Inc
Priority date: 1960-06-30
Filing date: 1960-06-30
Publication date: 1963-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 1980-03-05

Description

March 1963 A. L. CORRINET 3,080,088

TAMPERPROOF' CONTAINER Filed June 30, 1960 Illmii I III/IIIIIII/z INVENTOR.

of a plastic plug closure of simple design United States Patent Ofilice Patented Mar. 5, 1953 The present invention relates to friction plug closures and more particularly to a plastic snap-in plug closure which is provided with means to prevent surreptitious,

undetected removal of the closure and unauthorized tampering with the container contents.

Since the development or" flexible plastics such as polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, or the like, there has been an increasing tendency toward the use of such materials in fittings and closures for containers. These plastic materials are panticul-arly suitable for such use because of their flexibility and resistance to corrosion. However, because of their flexibility and their tendency to resume their original shape after distortion, it is difiicult, if not impossible, to determine when such closures have been removed from the container and replaced thereon. As a consequence, the danger of undetected pilferage of or tampering with the container contents prior to purchase by the ultimate consumer is ever present.

The present invention overcomes this danger by providing a flexible plastic closure which is provided with frangible means comprising a break-oil pin which is formed integrally with the closure and is permanently secured to the container proper, the closure being formed in such manner that it cannot be removed from the container without detachment from the break-oil? pin, thus giving the original purchaser of the container an indication of prior removal of the closure.

An object of the invention therefore is the provision which can be pressed into sealing position in the dispensing opening of a container and which cannot be removed from such dispensing opening without detection.

Another object of the invention is the provision of such a closure which is so constructed that it can only 'be removed from the dispensing opening by an upward pulling force exerted on a pull tab formed on one side of the closure, the pull tab being formed with an integral break-oil locking pin which is permanently secured to the container adjacent the dispensing opening and which, until such time as it is broken from the tab, prevents upward movement of the pull tab and removal of the closure.

. substantially along the line 22 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a fragmentary view of a portion of the containe'r shown in FIG. 2, the view showing the closure being removed from the dispensing opening after its pull tab has been broken away from the break-off pin which remains secured to the container;

FIG. 4- is a plan view, on a smaller scale, of the plastic closure of the instant invention; and

FIG. 5 is a side elevation showing the plastic closure of FIG. 4 in position over the dispensing opening of 1 the container prior to being inserted into sealing position.

As a preferred and exemplary embodiment of the instant invention, the drawings illustrate a container 10 formed with a tubular fibrous body 12 having a bottom end member 14 secured to its lower end and an upper end member 16 secured to its upper end. Both end members '14, 16 are preferably formed of thin sheet metal and are clinched in place on the container body 12 in suitable clinched end seams 13.

The upper end member 16 is formed with a dispensing opening 29 (see FIG. 5) which is preferably although not necessarily circular in horizontal section, and is defined by an annular, downwardly extending flange 22 having a sharp bottom edge 23. The flange 22 at its upper end merges into a conical wall section 24 which projects upwardly above the countersunk panel 26 of the upper end. member 16.

The dispensing opening 29 is closed by a plastic plug closure 3% which is made from a suitable flexible plastic such as polyethylene and is formed with an annular, vertically extending side wall 32, which closely engages against the annular end wall 22 and forms a tight fric tion seal therewith, and an imperforate bottom wall 34, which spans the opening 29. At its upper end, the closure 3%; is formed with a narrow horizontal flange 36 which engages against the upper end member 16 at the juncture of the frusto-conioal wall 24 and the annular wall 22 and limits the depth of insertion of the closure 33 into the dispensing opening 20.

The flange 36 is enlarged on one side of the closure to form a pull tab 38, the free end of the pull tab 33 being formed with a short depending flange 40 to enable the consumer to firmly grasp the tab 38 to pull upwardly upon it to remove the closure 30 from the opening 26.

The major portion of the bottom edge of the plug wall 32 is provided with an outwardly projecting shallow head 42 which snapsbeneath the sharp bottom edge 23 of the end wall 22 to hold the closure 39 in position in the opening 2%. The major portion of the head 42 is rounded and projects laterally only a short distance outwardly beyond the outer periphery of the closure wall 32 and thus offers only little resistance to a straight, vertically upward movement of the closure 33.

However, the bead 4-2, on the side of the closure 3i? opposite the pull tab 33, is enlarged to form a sharp edged, laterally extending shelf or ledge 44 which pro jects for a considerable distance laterally of theplug Wall 32 and locks firmly beneath the sharp edge 23 of the closure wall 22 and prevents removal of the closure Ed in any manner other than by an upward pull exerted against the pull tab 38 in the direction of the arrow, as seen in PEG. 3. 1

To prevent the closure 3i? from being removed from the container without detection, and to thus provide a tamperproof feature for the container, :1 small locking pin 5% is formed integral with the pull tab 33 so that it projects downwardly from the undersurface thereof and is insertable into a small hole 52 which is formed in the countersunk panel as of the upper end member 1a. The locking pin 54} is somewhat larger than the hole 52, but its bottom end 54 is tapered so that the pin 5% readily enters the hole 52 when a straight downward pressure is exerted upon it, the inherent flexibility of the plastic material of which the pin is made permitting the pin to be squeezed and distorted as it enters the hole 52 and until such time as the annular edge of the panel 25 which surrounds the hole 52 is received in a sharp edge groove 56 which is formed in the pin 5% intermediate its ends and which thereafter permanently secures the pin St in place in the upper end member 16. The relative dimensions or" the pin 58, the groove 56 and the hole 52 are such that once the pin is pressed home to the position shown in FIG. 2, it cannot thereafter be pulled out of the hole 52; without. the apl licationv of excessive force. Thus as long as it remains attached to the pull tab 38, the pin effectively prevents upward movement of the pull tab $8 and thus prevents removal of the closure 30.

h nv l: of. the clo ur d ired h 91 11;. tab 3 ..p l d: p a lr-by hensum r; 2 b ea e B :t-ab38 from the pin- 54 Asseen in FIG. 3, the upper end of-thepin is narrowed at 6 in order to permit the tearing outof; the pin to be. effeoted without the application of. excessiveforee. After thepul-l tab 38- has thus become detached from the pin 59, itis pulled upwardly in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3 to efiect a rocking; action of theclosure 30 around the upperedge of the end wall 22 at; a point above. theplug ledge 44 diarnetrically; opposite the pull} tab 38 This results; in the progressive removal of the closure 30- from the openingr 20, the rocking movement of; the closure 30 resulting in. the lateralv withdrawal of the ledge 44 from betee h he n ;wa1-l.2.Z sot at the d e q on P vcnts removal of the closure 3 0. After the initial removal of the closure, thefdetachedpin 50 remains inthe 1PQD Dg5 ld p esent imut ev d nce t a h c ner hasbeen tampered with. V

It; is thought that the invention and many of its at- Itendant; advantages. will be understood from the foregoing description, and; it Will-be; apparent that various changesmay be made in the form, construction and arrangement of the parts without departing from the spirit: and scope of-ithe invention or sacrificing all of its materialadvan t e or r i b or da bed sns e y a p e erred emb d men here I claim: V

1.. A tamp proof. conta ne c mpr s nv c mb tiona container body, having a dispensing opening, a flexible closure for sealing said; opening, said closure havingv lockingmeans on one side thereof projecting beneath. a portion of .said container body adjacent said opening for preventing removal of said closurev member from saidfdispensing opening by lif ing 'force, exerted on said closure adjacent said; one side, said closure having pullmeans, on the other side thereof; exteriorly of t econtainer, said pull means e g i a o re ov saidclosure from said dispensing opening by a rooking action. to withdraw, said locking means from beneath said container portions, and a break-ofipin formed integral with said poll means and, permanentlyv secured to said: container adjacent said closure other side to prevent the lifting of said pull means untilsaid break-off means is ruptured. p

2. The container of claim 1 v wherein, said break-off pin. projects outwardly from said pull means, said pin being received. within a hole formed in said container body. adjacent said dispensing opening, said pin further being aoversized' with respect to. said hole and; having a groove which receives the portion of said container body around said hole to permanently secure said pin to said container. body.

'3. YA tamperproof container having a dispensing opening in, a wall thereof, a flexible plug closure for sealing said opening, said closure having manually graspable' pull means extending laterally fromone side thereof exten'orly of said container, the other side of said closure havingv a, locking ledge extending laterally therefrom in teriorly. of said container and, snugly beneath a portion of the container wall adjacent said dispensing, opening for positively preventing removal of said closure by lifting force exerted therea'gainst adjacent said other side thereof, and frangible means for securing said pull means to said container, whereby removal of said closure can only be effected by grasping and lifting said pull means to rupture said frangible means.

4. A tamperproof container having a dispensing opening in a wall thereof, a -flexible plug closure for sealing said opening, said closure having-manually graspable pull means extending laterally from one side thereof exterior ly of said container, said closure including ,a continuous peripheral bead engaged snugly beneath the container wall adjacent said dispensing opening, locking means thereon comprising an enlarged ledge portion of said bead extending laterally from the other side of said closure for preventing closure removal by lifting force exerted thereagainst adjacent said closure other side, and frangible means for securing said, pull means to saidcon; tainer, whereby removal of said, closure can only be effected by, grasping and lifting said pull means on said one side ofthe. closure to rupture said frangible means and withdraw said ledge on the other side of said closure beneath the adjacent container wall,

5. A one-piece cont-ainer clos'ure for insertion into. a product dispensing opening of predetermined size and configuration formed in the top of a product container, said closure including a depending stopper shank of resilientmaterial having a cross sectional size and conf guration at a predetermined location which is generally the same as that of said dispensing openingso that said shank completely fills said opening in said eontainer top mid precludes leakage o pr uct. fr m. said. qmai s when said closure is in operative engagement with said container t n said. ppe sha k av a shank r9- taining lip. thereon projecting therefrom which is to'be engaged with said container top at the underside thereof when said stopper shank is pOsitioflQd in said dispens ing opening to fill the same, said lip entending only part way around the periphery of said stopper shank and being adapted to preclude removal of said shank from said dispensing opening ina direction generally axially of said opening, removal of said shank from said opening being effectible by tilting said shank relative to the of said dispensing opening so that said lip may be disengaged from said container top, said per-iphena l ly incomplete lip permitting such shank tilting,

6. The. one-piece closure of claim 5 which'include's a body. portion above said stopper shank for overlying and contacting theupper surface of said container top when said shanlc is positioned in and fills said dispensing opening, said body portion being, generally flat so that another container may be stacked on said container top, when said closure is engaged with, said top. I

7. The one-piece closure of claim 5v which includes a lifting tab body portion integral with said stopper shank, said tab portion projecting laterally relative tofsaid shank in a direction generally opposite from that in which said lip'projccts from, said shank so that said shank is tilted for removal automatically from said dispensing opening when said tab portion is raised.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,013,605 Greenison Sept. 3, 1935 2,213,932 Rehfeld Sept. 3', 1940 2,619,255 Bricou-t Nov; 25, 1952 2,761,583 Morse Sept. 4, 1.956 2,909,228 Connors Oct. 20, 1959 2,974,824 7 Mansho Mar. 14, 19.61

Claims

1. A TAMPERPROOF CONTAINER, COMPRISING IN COMBINATION A CONTAINER BODY HAVING A DISPENSING OPENING, A FLEXIBLE CLOSURE FOR SEALING SAID OPENING, SAID CLOSURE HAVING LOCKING MEANS ON ONE SIDE THEREOF PROJECTING BENEATH A PORTION OF SAID CONTAINER BODY ADJACENT SAID OPENING FOR PREVENTING REMOVAL OF SAID CLOSURE MEMBER FROM SAID DISPENSING OPENING BY LIFTING FORCE EXERTED ON SAID CLOSURE ADJACENT SAID ONE SIDE, SAID CLOSURE HAVING PULL MEANS ON THE OTHER SIDE THEREOF EXTERIORLY OF