US2969160A - Vial - Google Patents
Vial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2969160A US2969160A US781965A US78196558A US2969160A US 2969160 A US2969160 A US 2969160A US 781965 A US781965 A US 781965A US 78196558 A US78196558 A US 78196558A US 2969160 A US2969160 A US 2969160A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- vial
- ports
- cap
- inner flange
- outwardly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000187664 Nerium oleander Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
- B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
- B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
- B65D50/045—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring
- B65D50/046—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring and such deformation causes the disengagement of locking means, e.g. the release of a pawl-like element from a tooth or abutment, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation
Definitions
- Figure 1 is an elevational perspective view of the device.
- Figure 2 is an elevational cross sectional view of the device.
- Figure 3 is a top cross sectional view taken on the line 33 of Figure 2
- Figure 4 is a fragmentary elevational view, in cross section, showing the closure means being moved out of locking position.
- the numeral 1 designates a vial, such as a cylindrical plastic container, the vial 1 being of the type used in packaging pills and similar types of medicines.
- a series of transverse ports, as 2, 2 are formed in the vial 1 adjacent the open end thereof. Any number of ports as desired may be provided, however, it is believed three ports will be the proper number to provide a satisfactory closure.
- a cap 3 is formed of a similar type of plastic material, such as a flexible polyethylene plastic, one-sixteenth of an inch thick.
- the cap 3 has the outer downwardly turned flange 4 and has an inner flange 5 and a floor 6.
- a head 7 is formed on the inner wall of the flange 5, and a plurality of outwardly extending projections 8, 8, preferably upwardly turned, are formed on the outer surface of the inner flange 5, and are positioned to extend through the ports 2, 2.
- the cap When the cap is in closed position as shown in Figure 2, it may he removed from the vial 1 only by applying an upwardly and outwardly directed pressure against the bead 7, to cause the cap to yield and the inner flange 5 to ted Sttes Pat t bend inwardly, moving one of the projections 8 out of the port 2, and permitting the cap to be lifted upwardly out of the vial. If the vial should fall into the hands of small children, a direct pull upwardly on the cap will not permit the cap to be removed from the vial, the projections 8, 8 forming a lock. Bending the outer flange outwardly will cause the inner flange to bend inwardly, and will not release the locking means. Only by exerting a strong upward and outward pressure on the bead 7 at a position opposite the location of one of the projections 8 will permit the cap to be removed.
- a cylindrical plastic body being closed at one end and being open at the opposing end, transverse ports through the side walls of said cylinder adjacent the open end thereof, a cap to be mounted on the open end of said cylinder having an outwardly and downwardly extending outer flange and a downwardly extending inner flange, outwardly projecting members on said inner flange adapted to be mounted in said ports, and a yieldable bead on said inner flange.
- a cylindrical body of plastic material being open at one end and closed at the opposing end, transverse ports in said cylinder adjacent said open end, a closure adapted to be mounted in the open end of said body having inner and outer yieldable flanges, said inner flange being adapted to be mounted in said cylinder and outwardly extending projections on said inner flange being positioned to be received by said ports and said outer flange extending outwardly and downwardly covering the projections and ports.
- a cylindrical body of plastic material being open at one end and closed at the opposing end, transverse ports in said cylinder adjacent said open end, a closure of yieldable plastic adapted to be mounted in the open end of said body having inner and outer yieldable vertical flanges, said inner flange being adapted to be mounted in said cylinder and said outer flange extending outwardly and downwardly, outwardly extending projections on said inner flange being positioned to be received by said ports and an inwardly extending bead on the upper end of said inner flange movable upwardly and outwardly to move said projections out of said ports.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Description
E. PI DELK, JR
Jan. 24, 1961 VIAL Filed Dec. 22, 1958 [dye/7e R .De/k, (/f.
INVENTOR ATTORNEY VIAL Eugene P. Delk, Jr., Bellaire, Tex. (4603 Oleander, Houston 101, Tex.)
Filed Dec. 22, 1958, Ser. No. 781,965
3 Claims. (Cl. 215-41) This invention relates to new and useful improvements in a vial.
It is an object of this invention to provide a vial having a novel closure means.
It is another object of this invention to provide a vial having means for locking the cap in place thereon against accidental removal or removal by small children.
With the above and other objects in view, the invention has relation to certain novel features of construction, operation and arrangement of parts more particularly defined in the following specifications and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is an elevational perspective view of the device.
Figure 2 is an elevational cross sectional view of the device.
Figure 3 is a top cross sectional view taken on the line 33 of Figure 2, and
Figure 4 is a fragmentary elevational view, in cross section, showing the closure means being moved out of locking position.
Referring now more particularly to the drawings, the numeral 1 designates a vial, such as a cylindrical plastic container, the vial 1 being of the type used in packaging pills and similar types of medicines. A series of transverse ports, as 2, 2, are formed in the vial 1 adjacent the open end thereof. Any number of ports as desired may be provided, however, it is believed three ports will be the proper number to provide a satisfactory closure.
A cap 3 is formed of a similar type of plastic material, such as a flexible polyethylene plastic, one-sixteenth of an inch thick. The cap 3 has the outer downwardly turned flange 4 and has an inner flange 5 and a floor 6. A head 7 is formed on the inner wall of the flange 5, and a plurality of outwardly extending projections 8, 8, preferably upwardly turned, are formed on the outer surface of the inner flange 5, and are positioned to extend through the ports 2, 2.
When the cap is in closed position as shown in Figure 2, it may he removed from the vial 1 only by applying an upwardly and outwardly directed pressure against the bead 7, to cause the cap to yield and the inner flange 5 to ted Sttes Pat t bend inwardly, moving one of the projections 8 out of the port 2, and permitting the cap to be lifted upwardly out of the vial. If the vial should fall into the hands of small children, a direct pull upwardly on the cap will not permit the cap to be removed from the vial, the projections 8, 8 forming a lock. Bending the outer flange outwardly will cause the inner flange to bend inwardly, and will not release the locking means. Only by exerting a strong upward and outward pressure on the bead 7 at a position opposite the location of one of the projections 8 will permit the cap to be removed.
While the foregoing is considered a preferred form of the invention, it is by way of illustration only, the broad principle of the invention being defined by the appended claims.
What I claim is:
1. In a vial, a cylindrical plastic body being closed at one end and being open at the opposing end, transverse ports through the side walls of said cylinder adjacent the open end thereof, a cap to be mounted on the open end of said cylinder having an outwardly and downwardly extending outer flange and a downwardly extending inner flange, outwardly projecting members on said inner flange adapted to be mounted in said ports, and a yieldable bead on said inner flange.
2. In a vial, a cylindrical body of plastic material being open at one end and closed at the opposing end, transverse ports in said cylinder adjacent said open end, a closure adapted to be mounted in the open end of said body having inner and outer yieldable flanges, said inner flange being adapted to be mounted in said cylinder and outwardly extending projections on said inner flange being positioned to be received by said ports and said outer flange extending outwardly and downwardly covering the projections and ports.
3. In a vial, a cylindrical body of plastic material being open at one end and closed at the opposing end, transverse ports in said cylinder adjacent said open end, a closure of yieldable plastic adapted to be mounted in the open end of said body having inner and outer yieldable vertical flanges, said inner flange being adapted to be mounted in said cylinder and said outer flange extending outwardly and downwardly, outwardly extending projections on said inner flange being positioned to be received by said ports and an inwardly extending bead on the upper end of said inner flange movable upwardly and outwardly to move said projections out of said ports.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,690,947 Roehrl Oct. 5, 1954 2,721,595 Nichols Oct. 25, 1955 2,746,632 Bramming May 22, 1956 2,801,741 Harness et a1. Aug. 6, 1957
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US781965A US2969160A (en) | 1958-12-22 | 1958-12-22 | Vial |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US781965A US2969160A (en) | 1958-12-22 | 1958-12-22 | Vial |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2969160A true US2969160A (en) | 1961-01-24 |
Family
ID=25124503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US781965A Expired - Lifetime US2969160A (en) | 1958-12-22 | 1958-12-22 | Vial |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2969160A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3071800A (en) * | 1960-09-07 | 1963-01-08 | Independent Lock Co | Door closer assembly |
| US3147879A (en) * | 1961-05-08 | 1964-09-08 | Nat Can Corp | Container |
| US3302854A (en) * | 1961-09-26 | 1967-02-07 | Sweetheart Plastics | Cluster of covers |
| US3913774A (en) * | 1973-03-12 | 1975-10-21 | Leslie Vajtay | End caps for containers |
| EP0058221A1 (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-25 | Johann Nelsbach Papier-Hülsen- und Spulenfabrik GmbH | Shipping tube |
| US20050205649A1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-09-22 | Erdie Jason S | Shipping container |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2690947A (en) * | 1951-12-12 | 1954-10-05 | Nosco Plastics | Spark plug container |
| US2721595A (en) * | 1953-11-19 | 1955-10-25 | Celluplastic Corp | Ribbed plug type cap for plastic extrusion tube container |
| US2746632A (en) * | 1953-11-27 | 1956-05-22 | Aladdin Ind Inc | Flexible bottle closure |
| US2801741A (en) * | 1954-08-16 | 1957-08-06 | C Dewitt Lukens Surgical Mfg C | Sterile container and ligature package |
-
1958
- 1958-12-22 US US781965A patent/US2969160A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2690947A (en) * | 1951-12-12 | 1954-10-05 | Nosco Plastics | Spark plug container |
| US2721595A (en) * | 1953-11-19 | 1955-10-25 | Celluplastic Corp | Ribbed plug type cap for plastic extrusion tube container |
| US2746632A (en) * | 1953-11-27 | 1956-05-22 | Aladdin Ind Inc | Flexible bottle closure |
| US2801741A (en) * | 1954-08-16 | 1957-08-06 | C Dewitt Lukens Surgical Mfg C | Sterile container and ligature package |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3071800A (en) * | 1960-09-07 | 1963-01-08 | Independent Lock Co | Door closer assembly |
| US3147879A (en) * | 1961-05-08 | 1964-09-08 | Nat Can Corp | Container |
| US3302854A (en) * | 1961-09-26 | 1967-02-07 | Sweetheart Plastics | Cluster of covers |
| US3913774A (en) * | 1973-03-12 | 1975-10-21 | Leslie Vajtay | End caps for containers |
| EP0058221A1 (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-25 | Johann Nelsbach Papier-Hülsen- und Spulenfabrik GmbH | Shipping tube |
| US20050205649A1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-09-22 | Erdie Jason S | Shipping container |
| US20050205648A1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-09-22 | Erdie Jason S | Shipping container |
| US7296730B2 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2007-11-20 | Erdie End Caps, Llc | Shipping container |
| US20080061118A1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2008-03-13 | Erdie End Caps, Llc | Shipping container |
| US7581671B2 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2009-09-01 | Erdie End Caps, Llc | Shipping container |
| US7581670B2 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2009-09-01 | Erdie End Caps, Llc | Shipping container |
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