[go: up one dir, main page]

US2969160A - Vial - Google Patents

Vial Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US2969160A
US2969160A US781965A US78196558A US2969160A US 2969160 A US2969160 A US 2969160A US 781965 A US781965 A US 781965A US 78196558 A US78196558 A US 78196558A US 2969160 A US2969160 A US 2969160A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
vial
ports
cap
inner flange
outwardly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US781965A
Inventor
Jr Eugene P Delk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US781965A priority Critical patent/US2969160A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2969160A publication Critical patent/US2969160A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/03Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/04Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
    • B65D50/045Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring
    • B65D50/046Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring and such deformation causes the disengagement of locking means, e.g. the release of a pawl-like element from a tooth or abutment, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation

Definitions

  • Figure 1 is an elevational perspective view of the device.
  • Figure 2 is an elevational cross sectional view of the device.
  • Figure 3 is a top cross sectional view taken on the line 33 of Figure 2
  • Figure 4 is a fragmentary elevational view, in cross section, showing the closure means being moved out of locking position.
  • the numeral 1 designates a vial, such as a cylindrical plastic container, the vial 1 being of the type used in packaging pills and similar types of medicines.
  • a series of transverse ports, as 2, 2 are formed in the vial 1 adjacent the open end thereof. Any number of ports as desired may be provided, however, it is believed three ports will be the proper number to provide a satisfactory closure.
  • a cap 3 is formed of a similar type of plastic material, such as a flexible polyethylene plastic, one-sixteenth of an inch thick.
  • the cap 3 has the outer downwardly turned flange 4 and has an inner flange 5 and a floor 6.
  • a head 7 is formed on the inner wall of the flange 5, and a plurality of outwardly extending projections 8, 8, preferably upwardly turned, are formed on the outer surface of the inner flange 5, and are positioned to extend through the ports 2, 2.
  • the cap When the cap is in closed position as shown in Figure 2, it may he removed from the vial 1 only by applying an upwardly and outwardly directed pressure against the bead 7, to cause the cap to yield and the inner flange 5 to ted Sttes Pat t bend inwardly, moving one of the projections 8 out of the port 2, and permitting the cap to be lifted upwardly out of the vial. If the vial should fall into the hands of small children, a direct pull upwardly on the cap will not permit the cap to be removed from the vial, the projections 8, 8 forming a lock. Bending the outer flange outwardly will cause the inner flange to bend inwardly, and will not release the locking means. Only by exerting a strong upward and outward pressure on the bead 7 at a position opposite the location of one of the projections 8 will permit the cap to be removed.
  • a cylindrical plastic body being closed at one end and being open at the opposing end, transverse ports through the side walls of said cylinder adjacent the open end thereof, a cap to be mounted on the open end of said cylinder having an outwardly and downwardly extending outer flange and a downwardly extending inner flange, outwardly projecting members on said inner flange adapted to be mounted in said ports, and a yieldable bead on said inner flange.
  • a cylindrical body of plastic material being open at one end and closed at the opposing end, transverse ports in said cylinder adjacent said open end, a closure adapted to be mounted in the open end of said body having inner and outer yieldable flanges, said inner flange being adapted to be mounted in said cylinder and outwardly extending projections on said inner flange being positioned to be received by said ports and said outer flange extending outwardly and downwardly covering the projections and ports.
  • a cylindrical body of plastic material being open at one end and closed at the opposing end, transverse ports in said cylinder adjacent said open end, a closure of yieldable plastic adapted to be mounted in the open end of said body having inner and outer yieldable vertical flanges, said inner flange being adapted to be mounted in said cylinder and said outer flange extending outwardly and downwardly, outwardly extending projections on said inner flange being positioned to be received by said ports and an inwardly extending bead on the upper end of said inner flange movable upwardly and outwardly to move said projections out of said ports.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Description

E. PI DELK, JR
Jan. 24, 1961 VIAL Filed Dec. 22, 1958 [dye/7e R .De/k, (/f.
INVENTOR ATTORNEY VIAL Eugene P. Delk, Jr., Bellaire, Tex. (4603 Oleander, Houston 101, Tex.)
Filed Dec. 22, 1958, Ser. No. 781,965
3 Claims. (Cl. 215-41) This invention relates to new and useful improvements in a vial.
It is an object of this invention to provide a vial having a novel closure means.
It is another object of this invention to provide a vial having means for locking the cap in place thereon against accidental removal or removal by small children.
With the above and other objects in view, the invention has relation to certain novel features of construction, operation and arrangement of parts more particularly defined in the following specifications and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is an elevational perspective view of the device.
Figure 2 is an elevational cross sectional view of the device.
Figure 3 is a top cross sectional view taken on the line 33 of Figure 2, and
Figure 4 is a fragmentary elevational view, in cross section, showing the closure means being moved out of locking position.
Referring now more particularly to the drawings, the numeral 1 designates a vial, such as a cylindrical plastic container, the vial 1 being of the type used in packaging pills and similar types of medicines. A series of transverse ports, as 2, 2, are formed in the vial 1 adjacent the open end thereof. Any number of ports as desired may be provided, however, it is believed three ports will be the proper number to provide a satisfactory closure.
A cap 3 is formed of a similar type of plastic material, such as a flexible polyethylene plastic, one-sixteenth of an inch thick. The cap 3 has the outer downwardly turned flange 4 and has an inner flange 5 and a floor 6. A head 7 is formed on the inner wall of the flange 5, and a plurality of outwardly extending projections 8, 8, preferably upwardly turned, are formed on the outer surface of the inner flange 5, and are positioned to extend through the ports 2, 2.
When the cap is in closed position as shown in Figure 2, it may he removed from the vial 1 only by applying an upwardly and outwardly directed pressure against the bead 7, to cause the cap to yield and the inner flange 5 to ted Sttes Pat t bend inwardly, moving one of the projections 8 out of the port 2, and permitting the cap to be lifted upwardly out of the vial. If the vial should fall into the hands of small children, a direct pull upwardly on the cap will not permit the cap to be removed from the vial, the projections 8, 8 forming a lock. Bending the outer flange outwardly will cause the inner flange to bend inwardly, and will not release the locking means. Only by exerting a strong upward and outward pressure on the bead 7 at a position opposite the location of one of the projections 8 will permit the cap to be removed.
While the foregoing is considered a preferred form of the invention, it is by way of illustration only, the broad principle of the invention being defined by the appended claims.
What I claim is:
1. In a vial, a cylindrical plastic body being closed at one end and being open at the opposing end, transverse ports through the side walls of said cylinder adjacent the open end thereof, a cap to be mounted on the open end of said cylinder having an outwardly and downwardly extending outer flange and a downwardly extending inner flange, outwardly projecting members on said inner flange adapted to be mounted in said ports, and a yieldable bead on said inner flange.
2. In a vial, a cylindrical body of plastic material being open at one end and closed at the opposing end, transverse ports in said cylinder adjacent said open end, a closure adapted to be mounted in the open end of said body having inner and outer yieldable flanges, said inner flange being adapted to be mounted in said cylinder and outwardly extending projections on said inner flange being positioned to be received by said ports and said outer flange extending outwardly and downwardly covering the projections and ports.
3. In a vial, a cylindrical body of plastic material being open at one end and closed at the opposing end, transverse ports in said cylinder adjacent said open end, a closure of yieldable plastic adapted to be mounted in the open end of said body having inner and outer yieldable vertical flanges, said inner flange being adapted to be mounted in said cylinder and said outer flange extending outwardly and downwardly, outwardly extending projections on said inner flange being positioned to be received by said ports and an inwardly extending bead on the upper end of said inner flange movable upwardly and outwardly to move said projections out of said ports.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,690,947 Roehrl Oct. 5, 1954 2,721,595 Nichols Oct. 25, 1955 2,746,632 Bramming May 22, 1956 2,801,741 Harness et a1. Aug. 6, 1957
US781965A 1958-12-22 1958-12-22 Vial Expired - Lifetime US2969160A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US781965A US2969160A (en) 1958-12-22 1958-12-22 Vial

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US781965A US2969160A (en) 1958-12-22 1958-12-22 Vial

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2969160A true US2969160A (en) 1961-01-24

Family

ID=25124503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US781965A Expired - Lifetime US2969160A (en) 1958-12-22 1958-12-22 Vial

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US2969160A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3071800A (en) * 1960-09-07 1963-01-08 Independent Lock Co Door closer assembly
US3147879A (en) * 1961-05-08 1964-09-08 Nat Can Corp Container
US3302854A (en) * 1961-09-26 1967-02-07 Sweetheart Plastics Cluster of covers
US3913774A (en) * 1973-03-12 1975-10-21 Leslie Vajtay End caps for containers
EP0058221A1 (en) * 1981-02-17 1982-08-25 Johann Nelsbach Papier-Hülsen- und Spulenfabrik GmbH Shipping tube
US20050205649A1 (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-22 Erdie Jason S Shipping container

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2690947A (en) * 1951-12-12 1954-10-05 Nosco Plastics Spark plug container
US2721595A (en) * 1953-11-19 1955-10-25 Celluplastic Corp Ribbed plug type cap for plastic extrusion tube container
US2746632A (en) * 1953-11-27 1956-05-22 Aladdin Ind Inc Flexible bottle closure
US2801741A (en) * 1954-08-16 1957-08-06 C Dewitt Lukens Surgical Mfg C Sterile container and ligature package

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2690947A (en) * 1951-12-12 1954-10-05 Nosco Plastics Spark plug container
US2721595A (en) * 1953-11-19 1955-10-25 Celluplastic Corp Ribbed plug type cap for plastic extrusion tube container
US2746632A (en) * 1953-11-27 1956-05-22 Aladdin Ind Inc Flexible bottle closure
US2801741A (en) * 1954-08-16 1957-08-06 C Dewitt Lukens Surgical Mfg C Sterile container and ligature package

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3071800A (en) * 1960-09-07 1963-01-08 Independent Lock Co Door closer assembly
US3147879A (en) * 1961-05-08 1964-09-08 Nat Can Corp Container
US3302854A (en) * 1961-09-26 1967-02-07 Sweetheart Plastics Cluster of covers
US3913774A (en) * 1973-03-12 1975-10-21 Leslie Vajtay End caps for containers
EP0058221A1 (en) * 1981-02-17 1982-08-25 Johann Nelsbach Papier-Hülsen- und Spulenfabrik GmbH Shipping tube
US20050205649A1 (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-22 Erdie Jason S Shipping container
US20050205648A1 (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-22 Erdie Jason S Shipping container
US7296730B2 (en) 2004-03-16 2007-11-20 Erdie End Caps, Llc Shipping container
US20080061118A1 (en) * 2004-03-16 2008-03-13 Erdie End Caps, Llc Shipping container
US7581671B2 (en) 2004-03-16 2009-09-01 Erdie End Caps, Llc Shipping container
US7581670B2 (en) 2004-03-16 2009-09-01 Erdie End Caps, Llc Shipping container

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB1080005A (en) Closures for bottles and like containers
US4413748A (en) Pinch cap
US3907103A (en) Safety container
US2939597A (en) Closures for sealing containers
US2990998A (en) Container structure
US3756480A (en) Three-part press type seal
US3002240A (en) Closure device
US3822805A (en) Safety closure for containers
US3907145A (en) Safety container including snap-on cap
US2969160A (en) Vial
NO132755B (en)
SE8203606L (en) PLASTIC CONTAINER WITH LID
NO133131B (en)
SE7606735L (en) LID
US3900123A (en) Child resistant closure for collapsible tube
GB1033635A (en) An improved container assembly
US3033406A (en) Container closure
US3469748A (en) Closure seal and cap
US2566838A (en) Closure for liquid containers
USD247351S (en) Liquid container closure cap
DE68901821D1 (en) CONTAINER WITH LOCK.
IE44625B1 (en) Improvements in and relating to security closures
USD264441S (en) Closure or similar article
DE69222866D1 (en) CHILD-SAFE LOCK WITH PROTECTIVE EDGE AND INCLINED UPPER WALL
US3550807A (en) Reinforcing structure for receiving a bail