US2835669A - Process for the production of substi- - Google Patents
Process for the production of substi- Download PDFInfo
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- US2835669A US2835669A US2835669DA US2835669A US 2835669 A US2835669 A US 2835669A US 2835669D A US2835669D A US 2835669DA US 2835669 A US2835669 A US 2835669A
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- phenyl
- morpholine
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Natural products C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 MORPHOLINE COMPOUND Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- OOBHFESNSZDWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenmetrazine Chemical compound CC1NCCOC1C1=CC=CC=C1 OOBHFESNSZDWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XNIOWJUQPMKCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzylamino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 XNIOWJUQPMKCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UCAZULSLAAOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenylmorpholine Chemical compound N1CCOC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UCAZULSLAAOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNKZMNRKLCTJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-Methylacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GNKZMNRKLCTJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUBYIIGTMBOPBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1NCCOC1C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC BUBYIIGTMBOPBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPDWOCRJBPXJFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(Br)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPDWOCRJBPXJFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACYKQHDKNDDSGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-2,6-diphenylmorpholine Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1C(NC(C(O1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C)C ACYKQHDKNDDSGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100005001 Caenorhabditis elegans cah-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KBGBDGQCRFNDLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(diethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBGBDGQCRFNDLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002638 denervation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036649 mental concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003924 mental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- XQOIBQBPAXOVGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)(C)C XQOIBQBPAXOVGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000826 nictitating membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003198 secondary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D265/28—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
- C07D265/30—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines not condensed with other rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the production of substituted morpholines.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a process, according to which the ring closure leading to morpholine derivatives can be carried out under particularly mild reaction conditions, e. g. without additional heating or with only slight heating.
- a process is described according to which when the substituted diethanolamine is allowed to stand in solution, ring closure already takes place.
- such an easy ring closure is only limited to very definite individual cases, whereas generally vigorous conditions are necessary.
- the present invention relates to a process for the production of substituted morpholines of the general formula wherein R to R have the above-named meanings.
- the substituted morpholines of the said general formula are produced by introducing substituted diethanolamines of the general formula tates Patent ice phuric acid without heating, then, using the free base as starting material it will be convenient to work under good cooling conditions in order to dissipate the heat of neutralization.
- a salt of the base which can be introduced into the concentrated sulphuric acid without cooling.
- the desired morpholine derivative is formed after several hours standing and can be worked up in the usual manner, e. g. by pouring on ice, making alkaline and extracting with ether and purifying the morpholine by crystallization or distillation.
- the substituted diethanolamines used as starting material can be prepared by any suitable method. It has, however, been found preferable, to produce these sub-- stituted diethanolamines in the following manner: Benzylanolamine is reacted with a suitable halogenated ketone and the reaction product is subjected to catalytic hydrogenation so that the benzyl residue is split off and the keto group is simultaneously reduced to a carbi uol group. These reactions may be illustrated by the following reaction equation:
- the morpholines produced according to the invention are valuable pharmaceuticals or intermediate products for the production of pharmaceuticals.
- the pharmacological behavior of the compounds obtained according to the present invention will be more fully described by the example of one of the compounds of this class, the 2-phenyl-3-methyl-morpholine.
- the most important elfect of said substance appears when compared with amphetamine, to which it is superior inasmuch as it causes the particularly desired etlectof deferring the tiring whilst being less poisonous and less stimulating.
- the LD 50 is 200 mg./kg., when subcutaneously injected, the corresponding value 3 for amphetamine is 75 mg./kg.
- the LD 50 with white mice is 475 mg./kg., with amphetamine it is 95 rug/kg.
- the LD 50 with white mice is 200 mg./kg., and with amphetamine it is 50 mg./ kg.
- the stimulating eifect on mice and rats, measured by the increase in motility, is approximately 7 to 10 times lower than that of amphetamine.
- the 2-phcnyl-3- methyl-morpholine when intramuscularly injected in dosages of 1.5 to 10 mg./kg., does not alter the blood sugar level of dogs. Said substance does also not influence the elevation of the blood sugar level by glucose per 05. It has been found that the contraction of the nictitating membrane in the cat Katzennickhaut after administration of 2-phenyl-3-methylmorpholine is reduced respectively annulled by cocaine and denervation. In this case too, the substance principally behaves like amphetamine.
- EXAMPLE 2 2-phenyl-B-mezhylmrorph oline According to the same procedure as in Example 1, 2- phenyl-3-methyl-morpholine is obtained in a 92% yield from e-phenyl-e-methyl-p,,8-dihydroxy-diethylaminehydrochloride.
- EXAMPLE 7 3-phenyl-2- (p-methoxyphenyl) -m0rph0line 50 g. of Z-phenyl-l-hydroxy-l-(p-methoxyphenyl)-2- ethanolaminoethane-hydrochloride, produced by hydrogenation in the presence of palladium of 2-phenyl-1-ketol (p methoxyphenyl) 2 benzyl ethanol aminoethane-hydrochloride obtained from Z-phenyl-l-keto-l- (p-methoxyphenyl)-2-brornoethane by reacting with benzylethanolamine, are boiled with 500 cos.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Description
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SUBSTI- TUTED IVHORPHOLINES Otto Thoma, Ingelheim am Rhine, Germany, assignor to C. H. Boehringer Sohn, Ingelheim am Rhine, Germany, a partnership No Drawing. Application June 29, 1953 Serial No. 364,929
The present invention relates to a process for the production of substituted morpholines.
Processes for the production of morpholine derivatives are already known, whereby diethanolamines were treated e. g. by heating to temperatures to 160180 C. with 70% sulphuric acid, in order to cause morpholine ring closure.
However, it is particularly necessary when producing substituted morpholines, to find specially mild reaction conditions for the ring closure. In this case there exists namely, the danger of undesired side reactions, which can be brought about by the influence of the temperature or the acids employed for the ring closure.
The object of the present invention is therefore a process, according to which the ring closure leading to morpholine derivatives can be carried out under particularly mild reaction conditions, e. g. without additional heating or with only slight heating. In U. S. Letters Patent 2,566,097 a process is described according to which when the substituted diethanolamine is allowed to stand in solution, ring closure already takes place. However, such an easy ring closure is only limited to very definite individual cases, whereas generally vigorous conditions are necessary.
It has now surprisingly been found that a certain group of substituted diethanolamines of the general formula R4 R3 R2 R1 HOH-l1NH( JH-( JHOH wherein R is a phenyl residue, which if desired can be substituted by a hydroxyl group or a low molecular alkyl or alkoxy residue, R and R are hydrogen atomsor phenylor alkyl residues and R is a hydrogen atom or a phenyl residue, can be subjected to the morpholine ring closure under particularly mild conditions and Without disturbing side-reactions.
Therefore, the present invention relates to a process for the production of substituted morpholines of the general formula wherein R to R have the above-named meanings. According to the invention the substituted morpholines of the said general formula are produced by introducing substituted diethanolamines of the general formula tates Patent ice phuric acid without heating, then, using the free base as starting material it will be convenient to work under good cooling conditions in order to dissipate the heat of neutralization. However, one can also start from a salt of the base, which can be introduced into the concentrated sulphuric acid without cooling. The desired morpholine derivative is formed after several hours standing and can be worked up in the usual manner, e. g. by pouring on ice, making alkaline and extracting with ether and purifying the morpholine by crystallization or distillation.
When working with diluted acids the reaction proceeds, as already mentioned above, likewise under relatively mild conditions. In many cases it is sufficient to operate at room temperature. With other derivatives gentle warming or heating to waterbath temperature with an aqueous or alcoholic acid is necessary. This probably depends on the type of substituents. The actual reaction conditions can easily be ascertained by simple preliminary tests. As dilute acids, which may be used in p the process according to the invention there may be mentioned by way of example: sulphuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, etc.
The substituted diethanolamines used as starting material can be prepared by any suitable method. It has, however, been found preferable, to produce these sub-- stituted diethanolamines in the following manner: Benzylanolamine is reacted with a suitable halogenated ketone and the reaction product is subjected to catalytic hydrogenation so that the benzyl residue is split off and the keto group is simultaneously reduced to a carbi uol group. These reactions may be illustrated by the following reaction equation:
CH CHz.CaH5
I Hi CaHa-C O-CH- CH2.CH2OH The morpholines produced according to the invention are valuable pharmaceuticals or intermediate products for the production of pharmaceuticals. The pharmacological behavior of the compounds obtained according to the present invention, will be more fully described by the example of one of the compounds of this class, the 2-phenyl-3-methyl-morpholine. The most important elfect of said substance appears when compared with amphetamine, to which it is superior inasmuch as it causes the particularly desired etlectof deferring the tiring whilst being less poisonous and less stimulating.
2-phenyl-3-methyl-morpholine H-NH C Ha
Amphetamine,
Toxicity-With White mice the LD 50 is 200 mg./kg., when subcutaneously injected, the corresponding value 3 for amphetamine is 75 mg./kg. When perorally administerated the LD 50 with white mice is 475 mg./kg., with amphetamine it is 95 rug/kg. When injected intraperitoneally the LD 50 with white mice is 200 mg./kg., and with amphetamine it is 50 mg./ kg.
The stimulating eifect on mice and rats, measured by the increase in motility, is approximately 7 to 10 times lower than that of amphetamine.
Effect on blood pressure is about 1000-1500 times lower than that of adrenaline.
Effect on blood sugar level. The 2-phcnyl-3- methyl-morpholine, when intramuscularly injected in dosages of 1.5 to 10 mg./kg., does not alter the blood sugar level of dogs. Said substance does also not influence the elevation of the blood sugar level by glucose per 05. It has been found that the contraction of the nictitating membrane in the cat Katzennickhaut after administration of 2-phenyl-3-methylmorpholine is reduced respectively annulled by cocaine and denervation. In this case too, the substance principally behaves like amphetamine.
When administrated to human beings, dosages up to 25 mg. will not cause any disadvantageous effects, but will cause a notable deferring of tiring. Said dosages of the substance will not cause excitation, as does the amphetamine, nor will cause abrupt mental processes; on the contrary, an excellent ability of mental concentration will be experienced after administration of the substance. When administrated in larger dosages and parenterally stimulation can be caused as after administration of amphetamine; this stimulation however will not be accompanied by a corresponding increase in blood pressure. The other compounds of this class will produce similar effects.
The following examples will more clearly explain the invention, without limiting it.
EXAMPLE 1 2-plzenylmorpholine 10 g. of fi-phenyl-;3,fi-dihydroxy-diethylamine-hydrochloride are dissolved in 1.5 ccs. of concentrated sulphuric acid and left to stand overnight at room temperature. It is then poured onto ice, made alkaline with caustic soda solution and the base taken up in ether. After drying, the ether residue is fractionally distilled. The Z-phenylmorpholine distills at 145 C. and 14 mm. Yield 83%. The hydrochloride is obtained with alcoholic hydrochloric acid and acetone, M. P.=15l C.
EXAMPLE 2 2-phenyl-B-mezhylmrorph oline According to the same procedure as in Example 1, 2- phenyl-3-methyl-morpholine is obtained in a 92% yield from e-phenyl-e-methyl-p,,8-dihydroxy-diethylaminehydrochloride. The base is a liquid, K. P. =138 C. The hydrochlorid crystallizes from alcoholic hydrochloric acid and acetone, M. P.=182 C.
EXAMPLE 3 2,3-diphenylmorpholine 10 g. of a,B-diphenyl-B,;3-dihydroxy-diethylamine-hydrochloride are dissolved in 15 ccs. of concentrated sulphuric acid and left to stand overnight at room tempera ture. The viscous solution is poured on ice and made alkaline with concentrated ammonia, and the 2,3-diphenylmorpholine precipitates in crystalline form, M. P.=9l C. Further purification follows by means of the hydro chloride, which on treatment with alcoholic hydrochloric acid and acetone, crystallizes. M. P.=265 C., yield 67%.
EXAMPLE .4
2,6-diphenylmorphline 10 g. of l9,,6-diphenyl-,B, 3-dihydroxy-diethylamine-hy- 4, T drochloride dissolved in 15 ccs. of concentrated sulphuric acid are allowed to stand overnight at room temperature. After pouring on ice, it is made alkaline with ammonia. The base precipitates as a tough, sticky mass, which is taken up in chloroform. The chloroform residue, when triturated with ether, produces the crystalline base with M. P.=108 C. The hydrochloride is obtained with alcoholic hydrochloric acid and acetone. M. P.=ca. 200 C. (dec.). Yield 65%.
EXAMPLE 5 2-phenyl-3 -cthylm0rph0line l-phenyl-l-keto-Z-bromobutane is reacted with benzyl ethanol-amine. The resulting l-phenyl-l-hydroxy-Z-ethanolaminobutane was obtained as the hydrochloride of IV. P.=147 C. (dec.). The base recrystallized from benzene melts at 27 C., the bioxalate which is easily soluble in alcohol at C.
l g. of the base was dissolved in 1.5 ccs. of concentrated sulphuric acid, the temperature rising to ca. 40 C. on account of the heat of neutralization. After standing overnight it was poured on ice, made alkaline, shaken out with ether and the 2-phenyl-3-ethylmorpholinebioxalate was obtained as crystals of M. P.=165 C. which are difiiculty soluble in alcohol.
EXAMPLE 6 Z-(p-tolyl) morpholine 67 g. of p-methyl-acetophenone in 500 ccs. of benzene are slowly treated with 25 ccs. of bromine and the benzene distilled off after standing for a while. The residue is treated with 150 g. of benzylethanolamine in 150 ccs. of benzene, care being taken that the temperature does not exceed 55 C. Benzylethanolarninehydrobromide crystallizes out, which is filtered off the next day by suction and washed with benzene. The benzene solution is shaken 2 or 3 times with water, dried over sodiumsulphate and the benzene distilled off. The residue crystallizes with alcoholic hydrochloric acid. It is filtered off with suction and washed with acetone. The reaction product l-(p-tolyl)-l-keto-2-benzyl-ethanolaminoethane is obtained in a 60% yield, M. P.=171 C.
g. of this product are hydrogenated in 1 litre of methanol in the presence of 30 ccs. of 2% palladiumchloride solution and charcoal. When 2 mols of hydrogen have been absorbed, the reaction ceases. The catalyst is filtered off with suction, the methanol is removed by distillation and the residue, 1-(p-tolyl)-l-hydroxy-Z-ethanolaminoethane, is heated with 700 ccs. of 30% sulphuric acid on a water bath in an open flask. It is allowed to cool, diluted with 700 ccs. of water, made alkaline with caustic soda solution. It is then shaken three times with ether, the ethereal solution is dried and the ether evaporated. The residue produces crystals of 2-(p-tolyl)-morpholine-hydrochloride with alcoholic hydrochloric acid, which are filtered ofl with suction and washed with acetone. M. P.=l8l C. Yield=73% of theory.
EXAMPLE 7 3-phenyl-2- (p-methoxyphenyl) -m0rph0line 50 g. of Z-phenyl-l-hydroxy-l-(p-methoxyphenyl)-2- ethanolaminoethane-hydrochloride, produced by hydrogenation in the presence of palladium of 2-phenyl-1-ketol (p methoxyphenyl) 2 benzyl ethanol aminoethane-hydrochloride obtained from Z-phenyl-l-keto-l- (p-methoxyphenyl)-2-brornoethane by reacting with benzylethanolamine, are boiled with 500 cos. of 5% hydro chloric acid for two hours, after cooling, made alkaline with caustic soda solution, the base taken up in chloroform and the chloroform distilled. The residue when treated with alcoholic hydrochlorid acid produces the hydrochloride of 3-phenyl-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-morpholine of M. P.=238 C.
assesses EXAMPLE 8 2-phenyl-3-methyl-morpholine g. of 8 phenyl a methyl 5,6 dihydroxy diethylamine-hydrochlorid, produced by hydrogenation in the presence of palladium and charcoal of fl-phenyl-amethyl 8 keto p hydroxy N benzyl diethylamine-hydrochloride obtained from bromo-propiophenone by reacting with benzyl-ethanolamine, are warmed with 10% hydrochlorich acid for 6 hours on a water bath. After working up in the usual manner, the hydrochloride of the 2-phenyl-3-methyl-morpholine crystallizes out from methanolic hydrochloric acid and acetone, M. P.=l82 C.
EXAMPLE 9 2,6-diphenyl-3,5-dimethyl-morpholine 2 mol equivalents of l-pheuyl-l-keto-Z-bromo-propaneyield when reacted with 1 mol equivalent benzylamine, N benzyl 6,5 diphenyl 6,13 diketo 0:,04' dimethyl-diethylamine, which when hydrogenated catalytically yields 6,;3'-diphenyl-fl,/3'-dihydroxy-e,u'-dimethyl-diethylamine.
l g. of this product is dissolved in 1.5 ccm. of concentrated sulfuric acid and worked up in the usual manner after standing over night at room temperature. 2,6- diphenyl-3,S-dimethylmorpholine is obtained. M. P. =147 C.
What I claim is:
l. A morpholine compound selected from the group consisting of a morpholine compound of the formula wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, hydroxy phenyl, lower alkyl phenyl, and lower alkoxy phenyl, and R is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl and lower alkyl, and its addition salts.
2. An acid addition salt of 2-phenyl-3-methyl morpholine.
3. The hydochloride of 2-phenyl-3-methyl morpholine.
4. As a new compound 2-pl1enyl-3-methylmorpholine.
5. In a process of producing substituted morpholine compounds of the formula wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, hydroxy phenyl, lower alkyl phenyl, and lower alkoxy phenyl, R and R are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, phenyl, and alkyl, and R is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and phenyl, the steps comprising mixing a diethanolamine compound selected from the group consisting of a diethanolamine of the formula Bl Ra R: R1 HO-t'JH-(bH-NH-(bH-dH-OH wherein R R R and R indicate the same members as stated above, and its acid addition salts, with concentrated sulfuric acid, and allowing the reaction mixture to stand until ring closure to the morpholine compound of said formula is complete, without the application of heat during such ring closure reaction.
6. In a process of producing substituted morpholine compounds of the formula wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, hydroxy phenyl, lower alkyl phenyl, and lower alkoxy phenyl, R and R are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, phenyl, and alkyl, and R is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and phenyl, the steps comprising mixing a diethanolamine base of the formula R4 I Ilia I'll HO-OHCH-NH-CH-CHOH wherein R R R and R indicate the same members as stated above, with cold concentrated sulfuric acidwhile cooling and allowing the reaction mixture to stand until ring closure to the morpholine compound of said formula is complete, without the application of heat during such ring closure reaction.
7. In a process of producing substituted morpholine compounds of the formula AK Rr-HC6 ZOE-R1 wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, hydroxy phenyl, lower alkyl phenyl, and lower alkoxy phenyl, R and R are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, phenyl, and alkyl, and R is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and phenyl, the steps comprising mixing an acid addition salt of a diethanolamine base of the formula R4 Ra R: R1 HO(iEH(BH-NH-( JH(EHOH wherein, R R R and R indicate the same members as stated above, with cold concentrated sulfuric acid and allowing the reaction mixture to stand until ring closure to the morpholine compound of the said formula is complete, without the application of heat during such ring closure reaction.
8. In a process of producing a diethanolamine compound of the formula wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, hydroxy phenyl, lower alkyl phenyl, and lower alkoxy phenyl, and R is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, phenyl, and alkyl, the steps comprising reacting benzyl ethanolamine with a halogenated ketone of the formula wherein R and R indicate the same members as stated above and Hal is halogen, and catalytically hydrogenating the resulting reaction product to split off the benzyl radical and to convert the keto group into a secondary alcohol group.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 615,488 Knorr Dec. 6, 1898 1,923,179 Ulrich et al Aug. 22, 1933 2,566,097 Thoma Aug. 28, 1951 OTHER REFERENCES Emerson: Chem. Abstracts, vol. 39, page 2496 (1945).
Medard: Chem. Abstracts, vol. 30, page 7578 (1936).
Gilman et al.: J. A. C. S., vol. 73, pages 4030-31 (1951).
Spitzbarth et al.: Klinische Wochenschrift, vol. 31, pp. 806-08 (1953).
Claims (1)
1. A MORPHOLINE COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF A MORPHOLINE COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2948723A (en) * | 1958-01-02 | 1960-08-09 | John B Bicking | Derivatives of 3, 5-morpholinediones |
| US2997469A (en) * | 1961-08-22 | Preparation of substituted | ||
| US3112311A (en) * | 1957-04-05 | 1963-11-26 | Geigy Chem Corp | 2-phenyl-5, 6-dimethyl-morpholines and 2-phenyl-5, 6-tetramethylene-morpholines |
| US3125572A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | Morpholine compounds substituted in | ||
| US3278601A (en) * | 1960-12-19 | 1966-10-11 | Philips Corp | Aralkylamines and methods of preparation thereof |
| US3366631A (en) * | 1959-04-03 | 1968-01-30 | Searle & Co | 4-(lower alkyl)-3-methyl-2-cycloalkyl-morpholines and congeners |
| US3415873A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1968-12-10 | Ici Ltd | 1-amino-3-indanyloxy- and tetrahydro-naphthoxy-2-propanols and the salts thereof |
| EP0027695A1 (en) * | 1979-10-20 | 1981-04-29 | JOHN WYETH & BROTHER LIMITED | Morpholine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and processes for their preparation |
| FR2471378A1 (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-06-19 | Lafon Labor | Alkylated 2:phenyl morpholine derivs. - having antidepressant and cardiovascular activity, prepd. by cyclising hydroxyalkyl phenyl ethanol(s) |
| EP0080940A3 (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1983-07-06 | Laboratoire L. Lafon Societe Anonyme Dite: | Derivatives of 2-phenyl-morpholine and their uses as medicines |
| FR2553410A1 (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-04-19 | Lafon Labor | NOVEL 2-TOLYL-MORPHOLINE DERIVATIVES USEFUL IN THERAPEUTICS |
| US5089614A (en) * | 1982-04-12 | 1992-02-18 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Polysubstituted 2-morpholones |
| WO2005075458A1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-18 | Sanofi-Aventis | Pyrimidine derivatives as orexin receptors antagonists |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US615488A (en) * | 1898-12-06 | Wig knorr | ||
| US1923179A (en) * | 1930-03-20 | 1933-08-22 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Treatment of textiles and agents therefor |
| US2566097A (en) * | 1948-03-02 | 1951-08-28 | Ernst Boehringer | 2-(3:4-dihydroxyphenyl) morpholine and its preparation |
-
0
- US US2835669D patent/US2835669A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US615488A (en) * | 1898-12-06 | Wig knorr | ||
| US1923179A (en) * | 1930-03-20 | 1933-08-22 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Treatment of textiles and agents therefor |
| US2566097A (en) * | 1948-03-02 | 1951-08-28 | Ernst Boehringer | 2-(3:4-dihydroxyphenyl) morpholine and its preparation |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2997469A (en) * | 1961-08-22 | Preparation of substituted | ||
| US3125572A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | Morpholine compounds substituted in | ||
| US3112311A (en) * | 1957-04-05 | 1963-11-26 | Geigy Chem Corp | 2-phenyl-5, 6-dimethyl-morpholines and 2-phenyl-5, 6-tetramethylene-morpholines |
| US2948723A (en) * | 1958-01-02 | 1960-08-09 | John B Bicking | Derivatives of 3, 5-morpholinediones |
| US3366631A (en) * | 1959-04-03 | 1968-01-30 | Searle & Co | 4-(lower alkyl)-3-methyl-2-cycloalkyl-morpholines and congeners |
| US3278601A (en) * | 1960-12-19 | 1966-10-11 | Philips Corp | Aralkylamines and methods of preparation thereof |
| US3415873A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1968-12-10 | Ici Ltd | 1-amino-3-indanyloxy- and tetrahydro-naphthoxy-2-propanols and the salts thereof |
| EP0027695A1 (en) * | 1979-10-20 | 1981-04-29 | JOHN WYETH & BROTHER LIMITED | Morpholine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and processes for their preparation |
| FR2471378A1 (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-06-19 | Lafon Labor | Alkylated 2:phenyl morpholine derivs. - having antidepressant and cardiovascular activity, prepd. by cyclising hydroxyalkyl phenyl ethanol(s) |
| EP0080940A3 (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1983-07-06 | Laboratoire L. Lafon Societe Anonyme Dite: | Derivatives of 2-phenyl-morpholine and their uses as medicines |
| US5089614A (en) * | 1982-04-12 | 1992-02-18 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Polysubstituted 2-morpholones |
| FR2553410A1 (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-04-19 | Lafon Labor | NOVEL 2-TOLYL-MORPHOLINE DERIVATIVES USEFUL IN THERAPEUTICS |
| EP0138716A3 (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-06-26 | Laboratoire L. Lafon Societe Anonyme Dite: | 2-tolyl-morpholine derivatives for therapeutical use |
| WO2005075458A1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-18 | Sanofi-Aventis | Pyrimidine derivatives as orexin receptors antagonists |
| US20070043037A1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2007-02-22 | Sanofi-Aventis | Pyrimidine derivatives as orexin receptor antagonists |
| US7812031B2 (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2010-10-12 | Sanofi-Aventis | Pyrimidine derivatives as orexin receptor antagonists |
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