US2820258A - Removable double-hung window sashes - Google Patents

Description

Jan. 21, 1958 H. w. SULESKI REMOVABLE DOUBLE-HUNG WINDOW SASHES Filed Nov. 2, 1956 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 INSIDE INVENTOR.

HARRY w- SULE$\ lNSlDE Jan. 21, 1958 H. wf suLEsKl REMOVABLE DOUBLE-HUNG WINDOW SASHES Filed Nov. 2', 1956 2 Sheet s-Sheet 2 w// m 4E INS\ DE INVENTORQ HArzlzv wsuuasum INSLDE ATTDRNEYS United This invention relates generally to window sash construction, and more particularly has reference to means embodied in seemingly conventional sashes of a doublehung window, adapted to permit with speed and ease the removal or insertion of the sashes, Weatherstrip the sashes, and facilitate conversion of conventional sashes.

The ordinary double-hung window has sashes that are more or less permanently mounted, and as a result, not

only is the installation or disassembly of the window ren dered a rather laborious and expensive procedure requiring considerable skill on the part of the worker, but also, the washing of the windows is complicated due to the difiiculties of having access to the outer surfaces of the sashes.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a novel sash construction for double-hung windows, so

tes Patent designed that the sashes can be swiftly removed bodily I from their associated frame, and as swiftly remounted within the frame. In this way, repairs or maintenance can be eifected with ease, as for example the sashes can be painted or the panes thereof replaced if broken. Additionally, the washing of the windows is rendered substantially easier while promoting, at the same time, better and more complete cleaning of the sashes.

Another object is to provide sashes that will have the decided advantages noted above, while at the same time being capable of manufacture at a cost little or no greater than that required for sashes not having the mentioned features.

Another object is to provide a sash construction as stated wherein the means for permitting the removal and remounting of the sashes will be used in association with preformed, double-channel strips serving the functions of the usual parting means or strips provided in conventional double-hung window construction.

Another object is to provide means of the character stated that will be formed almost entirely from inexpensive components, particularly adapted for manufacture by mass production methods.

Still another object of importance is to provide means facilitating the removal of the sashes from a window frame which will, at the same time, constitute means for supporting the sashes within the frames and for guiding the sashes during their movement between open and closed positions.

Other objects will appear from the following description, the claims appended thereto, and from the annexed drawing, in which like reference characters designate like parts throughout the several views, and wherein:

Figure l is a partially exploded perspective view of a double-hung window construction according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view transversely through the window, portions being broken away; i. Figure 3 is'a vertical section on the same scale as Figure 2, taken substantiallyon line 33 of Figure 2;

Figure 4 is a sectional view substantially on line 4--4 of Figure 3; and

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window frame, said molding having an inner edge portion 23 projecting inwardly of the window frame, to prevent removal of the sashes from the outside of the building structure and, further, to serve as a guide for the slidable movement of the upper sash as best shown in Figure 2. On the inner surface of the molding 22, there is formed a continuous groove 24, receiving tongues formed upon the outer edge surfaces of the side jambs and header, said tongues being designated at 25.

As shown in Figure 4, in the inner surfaces of the side jambs there are formed grooves 28, and mountable in said grooves are guide strips 30, formed of metal by extrusion or by any other suitable process, said guide strips 30 being secured in place by wood screws 32 (see Figure 4) passing through the webs of the respective guide strips and engaged in the side jambs 20. At opposite sides of the webs of the strips, there are formed channels 34, so that said strips are of double-channeled construction, as will be shown to particular advantage in Figures 1 and 4.

Referring to the upper sash 10, at one side this is provided with a locking strip or plate 38 extending the full height of the upper sash. Locking strip 36, as shown in Figure 1, has an outwardly offset outer edge portion 38 projecting outwardly beyond the adjacent side edge of the upper sash. The strip 36 is secured to the sash 10 by means of uniformly spaced screws 40,passing through short slots 42 that extend transversely of the strip36 The strip 36, thus, is mounted for lateral displacement, between a locking position in which the edge portion38 projects outwardly beyond the side of the sash in the man ner shown in Figure 5, and an unlocking or retracted position in which the outer longitudinal edge of strip 36 is flush with the adjacent side edge of the sashll). I l

In Figure 1, the sashes are seen from theinside of the building, and it will be noted that the combined mounting, locking and weather stripping plates are on the inner side of the upper sash and on the outer side of the lower sash. Further, the upper sash has a movable plate along its right hand side rail while the lower sash has an'identically but oppositely formed movable plate along its left hand side edge. The upper sash 10 has a stationary plate along its left hand side edge and the lower sash 12 has a stationary plate along its right hand side edge..--

Spaced longitudinally of the plate 36 are two short longitudinal slots 44. These provide cam slots receiving eccentric lugs 46 projecting inwardly of the building from disc-shaped heads 48 of pins 50 rotating in through openings 51 of the upper sash. The other ends of the pins are exposed to the inside of the building and are formed with kerfs for receiving a screw driver bit. Other means facilitating rotation of the pinsyas for example'levers or handles, could be provided on the pins.

The outer edge portion of plate 36 is extendable to its Figure 5 position into the outer channel 34 of guide strip 30, by rotating pins 50 in one direction, and is retractable from the channel to its Figure 6 position by rotating the pins in an opposite direction. This is effected by the motion-translating linkage constituted by the. pins 50, eccentric lugs 30. andslots 44, adapted to convert rotary motion of -the pins into lateral sliding movement of plate 36 on screws 40 between opposite extreme positions determined by the length of slots 42.

genome .On the opposite side edge of the sash 16 there isfixedly mounted a plate 52 secured by screws 54 to the sash with its outer longitudinal ::edge portion projecting out wardly strain the sash {into lithe :outer ."chan-nel 5.4 lnf rthe .other guide :strip 136.

The plates 36, ,521thus =n1aunt the -.npper.-smh.-,siidahly .in the gguidestiips :30 iforzmovement rbetweenritstclosed and ope -positions. They-fnrthersenve, .in cooperation with ,the .guide strips, in Weatherstripping rthe window. In addition, they eliminate .theaneedrfor .sash'; cords and weights, due to the fact that with themovable ;-plate partially retracted, the sash can ,besraisedror flowered and then looked in :the position to which it is :moved, -;by rotation of -.the ,pins ssuffieiently to .tully extend ithe movable plate 36 .and..-fric.tiona1ly zbindtthe :samea-in .-its associated channel The lower :sashhas almovable platejfisidentical-hut opposite to the plate .fifimounted, .as previously :noted, :on the outsidepf the. lower sash along the leitthand side rail thereof, and adjustahle laterally .by pins 58.;similar to pins 50; On-the rightlhandsiderail, the .lowensash has a stationary plate 60 analogousto plate 52-.of-the upper .sash.

The construction permits the sashes to lac-removed with maximum :ease and speed, for '1 cleaning, painting-tor any other purpose. Further, the constructionallowsathe inventionio be embodiedin windows of conventional-devsignzthat have already -been installed. Qonversionmf in conventional, double-hung window :to .a 'window having removable, weather-stripped sashes is etfectedl-easily-and speedily eby .first removing the usual parting .strips ;of the Side jambs and thenmounting in the grooves 28, left by removal of the parting strips, the doubleaehanneled'guide strips 30. Thenthe sashes tareatdrilledzto receive the pins 50 .and 58.

After. the sashes have .been :drilled :to .receive :the pins 50 and 58, and aftersaid pinshavebeenmounted-in the position illustrated in the drawing, the .sashes -.are inserted in the window frame from within-Ahebuilding andthel locking strips are extended to-engagethe same in .their associated channels -34,-thus completingihe conversion of a conventional window to the'windowaillus- .trated and described herein.

As previously-mentioned herein; the cionversionisteffectedto, provide sashes that=are-readily removable bodily from the window :frames tromthednterior of therbnilding for any :desired purpose, -.-areaweather-stripped by en- ,gagementabyvthe; platesin narrow-channels .34 inwhieh they are snugly :butnslidably-rreeeived, andiare'iockable imselectedgposit-ion:by hindingaofv the platesdnthechanne1,':without-.the-.lneeessityiofssash :cords ior weights.

-Itz is h elieved.;apparent-. that the invention -.is-.not :necessarilyzconfinedqto ithe \specificause LOI vuses thereof .described above: since: it Jm'ay-t be :utilized for any ;purpose to whicheitsmayrheisuited. nNordstthe invention to :be

necessarily-limitedi;to-.the specificconstrnction illustrated and :described, since 1 such -:construction -.is only intended to i-be illustrative not ithe-jt-prineip'les of operation :andthe means ,present-ly devised-to 1 carry .out 1 said principles, ;it .being considered :that the invention comprehends .any minorechange .in' constructionrthat tmay .be permitted within: the -.-scope --of :the appended: claims.

What is claimed is:

1. In adouble-hun'g-window construction the combination, with a framedncludingsside jambs' havingconfronting;groove s,--of:,means mountedin the grooves providing transversely spaced channels-ain each groove; a pair of .windowssashesahaving leonfrontingwsurfaces lying substantially-.in ,.planes. including :;the.-:r;espectiv.e grooves; plates mountedton said,sunfaeesiofihezsashesiorzslidablesengage- ,mentsin lthetchannels, atlleastmnez-plate ao'f ea'chrsash tbeingamounteclifor :aadjustmentzin .afhoriznntal. direction toward anduaway .tfromlntsrassoeiated :channel, 310'. "permit bodilynemovalzof lthersashesafrom.theirame; and means 4 on each of the sashes for adjusting said one plate in said direction, comprising pins mounted in the respective sashes to rotate about horizontaltaxes, said pins including eccentric lugs, said one plate of each sash having vertical cam slots receiving the lugs of the pins of the sash.

2. In a double-hung window construction the combination, with a frame includingtside jambs having c0nfronting grooves, of: means mounted'in the grooves providing transversely-spaced .channels -;in reach groove; ta :pair tof window sashes having confronting surfaces lying substantially in planes inclu'din'gth'e respective "grooves; plates mounted i011 .said surfaces ;of* the tsashes for :slidable engagement in the channels, at least one plate of each sash being mounted for "adjustment in "a horizontal direction toward and away from its associated channel, to permit bodily removal of the sashes from the frame; and means on each of the sashes for adjusting said one plate in said direction, comprising, pinstmountedain;the-respectivezsashes 'to rotate about horizontalzaxes, :said pins lincludingreccen- .tric. lugs, said one 5 plate of each sash having vertical :carn slots ,reeciving the lugs of'the pins of the sash, said .one plate r of .each sash having Ya plurality .of horizontal 1 slots and the sash supporting thelsame including support pins extending through the last namedslots to provide lthe mounting of said one si l-ate on the sash 'for horizontal adjustment,.=the ;last 'namedslots engaging- .the.-sup.pottipins nnadjustment of. saidone .plateimeither direction to limit said adjustment.

I llnadoubleehung'window construction the combination, "with a -frame including side; jambshaving confronting grooves, of: means mounted in the grooves prividing transversely spaced rchannels liIl ea'chgroove; :a pair of window-sasheshaving.confrontingzsurfaces lying substantially :in planes including the respective grooves; :plate's mounted OIl1S3id1SUl'fflC8SOf the sasheszforzslidableengagement in the channels, at least oneuplate of each :saish being mounted for/adjustment in a rhorizontahdirection toward and away from its associatedchannel, .toipermit bodilyremoval ofthersashes fromthe frame; and means on:each of-thesashes for :adjustingsaid one plateinzsttid direction, comprisingpins mounted intherespectivessashes to.rotate iabout horizontal axes, said spins including eccentric lugs, said one. plate-of each sash-having vertical cam slots: receiving the ;lugs=.of the pins of the :sash, said one-,plate of reach-sash having a plurality .ofhorizontal slots and the sash supporting the same including support pins -extendinglthrough thealast named slots to provide the: mounting said zoneplate on .the; sashior. horizontal adjustment, :the :last .named zslots aengagin'g the :support pins on adjustment ,of :said one plate .in either direction to said adjustment, said one plate (of each sash being of planiform formation and when adjusted tinrsaid horizontal directionrheingshitted in. its :own plane, rsaid pins having :their taxes perpendicular-10 the gplane-- of said plate withihetlug ofreach pinbeingnpaced radiallyrfrom the axis of the pin and traveling.intazcirculanpathrinsaid planetonirotat-ionof the ;pin,--to:exertta lateralzpressure in said ,planeaagainst :the opposite side. edges of :the vertical slot through which the; lug projects during adjustment of the plate toward .and away from,.;respectively, =its'associated :channel, said-horizontal vslothaving their llengthsrexs tended in the direction of movement of said one :plate during said adjustment 'Of 2 the =-;plate, to "hold ithC :p'late against :up and :downzmovern'ent out :of itsrpath "of horizontal adjustment duringdhe :biasing of :the plate :by the lugs engaged in=the verticahslotsthereof.

References 'cCited. in the :filezof this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 8099.90 .SShepherd "Jan. 16,.1906 839,566 Jiliezer Dec. 25, 1906 1,518,374 "Nansant Deci'9, 3192*! 1,977,975 vYSc'huler (Dot. 28,1934

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