US2801201A - Burn treatment filling for pressure packaged dispenser - Google Patents
Burn treatment filling for pressure packaged dispenser Download PDFInfo
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- US2801201A US2801201A US347851A US34785153A US2801201A US 2801201 A US2801201 A US 2801201A US 347851 A US347851 A US 347851A US 34785153 A US34785153 A US 34785153A US 2801201 A US2801201 A US 2801201A
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- treatment
- burn
- burn treatment
- dispenser
- formulation
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZVSONHCDFQDFNN-VNKDHWASSA-N (1e,3e)-hexa-1,3-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C\O ZVSONHCDFQDFNN-VNKDHWASSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010021006 Tyrothricin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocaine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GSXRBRIWJGAPDU-BBVRJQLQSA-N tyrocidine A Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GSXRBRIWJGAPDU-BBVRJQLQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003281 tyrothricin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQFWVSGBVLEQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid 3-(dibutylamino)propyl ester Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HQFWVSGBVLEQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1Cl OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O Chemical compound [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960003071 bacitracin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930184125 bacitracin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N bacitracin A Chemical compound C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003369 butacaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotetracycline Natural products C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(O)(C)C3CC4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004475 chlortetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N chlortetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019365 chlortetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940063650 terramycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GKCBAIGFKIBETG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracaine Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)C)C=C1 GKCBAIGFKIBETG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002372 tetracaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYFORHCCOXYZKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M (2,6-dimethyl-4-phenylheptan-4-yl)-dimethyl-[2-(2-phenoxyethoxy)ethyl]azanium chloride hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)C(CC(C)C)(CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZYFORHCCOXYZKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MEIRRNXMZYDVDW-MQQKCMAXSA-N (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadien-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\CO MEIRRNXMZYDVDW-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHEPBQHNVNUAFL-AATRIKPKSA-N (e)-hex-1-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\O JHEPBQHNVNUAFL-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFHQDOBIRREYNN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methylpyridin-1-ium-2-carbaldehyde;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C=O CFHQDOBIRREYNN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100328884 Caenorhabditis elegans sqt-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010051814 Eschar Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008952 bacterial invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TTZLKXKJIMOHHG-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-decyl-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 TTZLKXKJIMOHHG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000333 eschar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/12—Aerosols; Foams
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S424/00—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
- Y10S424/13—Burn treatment
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to a formulation which not only fulfills the requirements of a preparation for the emergency treatment of burns but also is fully satisfactory and effective for the continuing treatment of burns during all stages of therapy.
- a particularly desirable feature of my formulations is that they are adapted to be dispensed by a propellant from pressure packaged dispensers.
- Still another technique or method of treatment is the so-called open or exposed treatment involving the use of adequate doses of morphine to control pain and the administration of adequate intravenous plasma.
- burn treatment formulation there are several requirements which burn treatment formulation must meet in order to be wholly acceptable. It must be conveniently and speedily applied without handling the wound, it must cover smoothly and completely, it must have a topical anesthetic action, it should be bacteriostatic, bactericidal and fungicidal,-it must be easily removed when necessary, and it should minimize as much as possible the need for further treatment.
- the formulations comprehended by the present invention have been successfully tested clinically under a sufficiently wide variety of conditions and on a sufliciently wide number of cases so as to show that it satisfactorily meets all of the foregoing requirements.
- the object of the present invention is an improved formulation for the treatment of burns which satisfactorily meets and exhibits all of the requirements which are necessary and desirable'for a satisfactory burn treatment composition and which is particularly suitable for being dispensed from pressure packaged dispensers so that it may be quickly and safely used even by the inexperienced and eliminates physical handling and contact of the wound or burn thereby minimizing pain and the possibility of infection.
- Example 1 A solution is prepared having the following formulation: Grams Tyrothricin l p-Chloro-m-xylenol 20 Hyamine 1622 (para diisobutyl-phenoxyethoxyethyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride monohydrate) 2 Ethyl p-aminobenzoate 4O Polyethylene glycol 400, q.
- hexadienol also referred to as hexenol or hexadenol
- a suitable propellant such as a mixture of 35 parts of Freon-11 (trichloromonofluoromethane) and 65 parts of Freon-12 (dichlorodifiuoromethane) or similar propellants either alone or as mixtures.
- the pressure pack is capped with a suitable valve'
- the present invention is not concerned with the details of construction of the pressure packaged dispenser itself.
- dispensers There are a number of commercial makes of such dispensers on the market and any one of these may be loaded with the compositions of the present invention. Suitable dispensers of this type are disclosed, for example, in Rotheim Patent No. 1,892,750, dated January 3, 1933, and in Roehr Patent No. 2,440,915, dated May 4, 1948.
- the pressure packaged dispenser is a particularly advantageous device for dispersing the foregoing formulation comprising the solution and the hexadienol paste since the hexadienol does not dissolve completely in the solution and it would be difficult to handle this mixture in another way so as to obtain a comparable uniformity of dispersion. While the hexadienol paste is not completely soluble in the charge introduced into the pressure packaged dispensers, it has been found that the aerosol or col- 1 loidal mist which is dispersed from such a dispenser contains a uniform and constant ratio or proportion of the hexadienol in intimate and uniform dispersion with the solution.
- the pressure packaged dispenser is a particularly desirable mechanism for applying the formulation since it is always ready for instant use and is fool-proof in the sense that there is no need to handle the burn or wound directly and there is no danger of applying too much of the medicament on the wound. Accordingly, it will be seen that this formulation is especially adapted for use in emergencies since it can be applied by even the most inexperienced person without any danger of mishandling or misuse.
- the application thereof in the form of an aerosol is inherently advantageous in that the'aerosol will be cooled materially due to the rapid expansion of the gases after leaving the pressure packaged dispenser resulting in a desirable cooling and pain-relieving effect at the wound or burn area.
- Example 1 While the formulation set forth aboveunder Example 1 is a presently preferred formulation, the proportions of the ingredients therein specified may be varied somewhat as long as they remain in approximately the same proportions and the individual components may be replaced by corresponding amounts of equivalent ingredients as follows:
- Tyrothricin is an antibiotic and is useful in the foregoing formulation by reason of its solubility and stability in the particular system. It could be replaced satisfactorily with bacitracin, neomycin, terramycin and aureomycin in approximately the same amounts or concentration.
- the p-chloro-m-xylenol possesses germicidal and fungicidal properties and is an excellent local antiseptic. It is essentially atoxic even by oral ingestion and it is a preferred component for this formulation. However, other local antiseptics could be used.
- the Hyamine 1622 is a quaternary ammonium chloride type germicide and it can be replaced by other similar germicides such as Emulsept E607 (N lauroyl colamino formyl methyl pyridinium chloride), or Roccal (alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride).
- Emulsept E607 N lauroyl colamino formyl methyl pyridinium chloride
- Roccal alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride
- the ethyl p-aminobenzoate serves as a topical anaesthetic and it may be replaced by an equivalent compound such as tetracaine or butacaine.
- the polyethyleneglycol 400 serves as a solvent and skin emollient and prevents the skin from cracking. It also has mild antiseptic properties. This material can be replaced by polyethyleneglycol of other molecular weights or by a mixture of different molecular weights and viscosities.
- Hexadienol may be replaced by materials possessing similar properties such as the silicones (organo-silicon oxide polymers) having viscosities in the range of 50 to 200,000 centistokes.
- formulations may be loaded into pressure packaged dispensers of different capacities depending upon the particular requirements.
- the formulations may be loaded into one fluid ounce capacity dispensers for small sized first-aid kits or they may be introduced into much larger capacity dispensers for use in industrial first-aid rooms.
- a burn treatment filling for a pressure packaged dispenser comprising a volatile liquid dispersant containing substantially the following formulation in parts by weight:
- a burn treatment filling for a pressure packaged dispenser comprising a volatile liquid dispersant containing substantially the following formulation in parts by weight:
- Antibiotic selected from the group consisting of tyrothricin, bacitracin, neomycin, terramycin and aureomycin 1 Local antiseptic 2O Quaternary ammonium germicide 2
- Topical anaesthetic selected from the group consisting of ethyl p-aminobenzoate, tetracaine and butacaine '40 Polyethylene glycol 2250 Hexadienol 240 References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Hamilton Sept. 6, 1949 OTHER REFERENCES I. A. M. A., Aug. 5, 1944, vol. 125, pp. 969-973, re,- print pp. 1-21, Local Treatment of Thermal Cutaneous Burns, esp. p. 15.
- Whittet A Review of Burn Treatment Preparations, Soap Perf. and Cos., Nov. 1944, pp. 821-823.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
United States Patent BURN TREATMENT FILLING FOR PRESSURE PACKAGED DISPENSER Frank Kipnis, Decatur, I11., assignor to Lincoln Laboratories, Inc., Decatur, I11., a corporation of Indiana No Drawing. Application April 9, 1953, Serial No. 347,851
2 Claims. (Cl. 167-58) practically every case is an emergency requiring immediate treatment which has to be followed up in the physicians ofiice or hospital by more extensive treatment. Suitable preparations for the emergency treatment of burns should therefore be immediately usable in such a way as to provide a'protective coating over the burn area inhibiting bacterial invasion and also provide immediate relief from pain. It is also a desirable requirement of a formulation for the treatment of burns that it be useful both as an emergency treatment preparation and also by the physician for subsequent care of the burn area.
The present invention is directed to a formulation which not only fulfills the requirements of a preparation for the emergency treatment of burns but also is fully satisfactory and effective for the continuing treatment of burns during all stages of therapy.
A particularly desirable feature of my formulations is that they are adapted to be dispensed by a propellant from pressure packaged dispensers.
The satisfactory treatment of burns has been a problem of the medical profession which has long gone unsolved. That this is the case is borne out by the fact that even at this late date there is no universal agreement by the profession as to the superiorityof any one particular burn treatment. Within the space of only a few years there have been a number of burn treatment techniques which have enjoyed short periods of favor and prominence only to be discarded when more extended experience brought out their various defects. Thus, the escharotic agents such as tannic acid and silver nitrate went through a short period of popularity but are little used today because of their tendency to cause infection under the eschar, and marked scarring and contracture deformities often resulted. The use of protective coatings of petrolatum with padded pressure dressings has been in and out of favor several times and is now regarded as one of the accepted methods of burn treatment by the profession.
Still another technique or method of treatment is the so-called open or exposed treatment involving the use of adequate doses of morphine to control pain and the administration of adequate intravenous plasma.
The foregoing shows the lack of any substantial progress in the treatment of burns even though practically all other phases of medicine have advanced with steady to even dramatic strides. The problem of a satisfactory burn treatment is even more critical at this time because experience has shown that burns account for one of the largest percentages of cases requiring medical attention as the result of atomic bomb explosions. In addition, the increasing use in warfare of flame throwers and incendiary bombs has greatly increased and magnified the 2,801,201 7 Patented July 30, 1957 ice problems of burn treatment for the medical services of the armed forces.
There are several requirements which burn treatment formulation must meet in order to be wholly acceptable. It must be conveniently and speedily applied without handling the wound, it must cover smoothly and completely, it must have a topical anesthetic action, it should be bacteriostatic, bactericidal and fungicidal,-it must be easily removed when necessary, and it should minimize as much as possible the need for further treatment. The formulations comprehended by the present invention have been successfully tested clinically under a sufficiently wide variety of conditions and on a sufliciently wide number of cases so as to show that it satisfactorily meets all of the foregoing requirements.
The object of the present invention is an improved formulation for the treatment of burns which satisfactorily meets and exhibits all of the requirements which are necessary and desirable'for a satisfactory burn treatment composition and which is particularly suitable for being dispensed from pressure packaged dispensers so that it may be quickly and safely used even by the inexperienced and eliminates physical handling and contact of the wound or burn thereby minimizing pain and the possibility of infection.
Certain more specific objects of the invention will, in part, be obvious and will, in part, appear hereinafter.
For a more complete understanding of the nature and scope of the invention, reference may now be had to the following detailed description thereof wherein a presently preferred embodiment thereof is set forth in detail and a number of modifications therein are suggested which fall within the scope of the invention.
Example 1 A solution is prepared having the following formulation: Grams Tyrothricin l p-Chloro-m-xylenol 20 Hyamine 1622 (para diisobutyl-phenoxyethoxyethyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride monohydrate) 2 Ethyl p-aminobenzoate 4O Polyethylene glycol 400, q. s 2250 77 grams of the foregoing solution and 8 grams of a paste consisting of hexadienol (also referred to as hexenol or hexadenol), which is a mixture of tetracosanes and oxidation products thereof, are introduced into a pressure packaged dispenser of known type along with grams or more of a suitable propellant such as a mixture of 35 parts of Freon-11 (trichloromonofluoromethane) and 65 parts of Freon-12 (dichlorodifiuoromethane) or similar propellants either alone or as mixtures. The pressure pack is capped with a suitable valve' The present invention is not concerned with the details of construction of the pressure packaged dispenser itself. There are a number of commercial makes of such dispensers on the market and any one of these may be loaded with the compositions of the present invention. Suitable dispensers of this type are disclosed, for example, in Rotheim Patent No. 1,892,750, dated January 3, 1933, and in Roehr Patent No. 2,440,915, dated May 4, 1948.
The pressure packaged dispenser is a particularly advantageous device for dispersing the foregoing formulation comprising the solution and the hexadienol paste since the hexadienol does not dissolve completely in the solution and it would be difficult to handle this mixture in another way so as to obtain a comparable uniformity of dispersion. While the hexadienol paste is not completely soluble in the charge introduced into the pressure packaged dispensers, it has been found that the aerosol or col- 1 loidal mist which is dispersed from such a dispenser contains a uniform and constant ratio or proportion of the hexadienol in intimate and uniform dispersion with the solution. The pressure packaged dispenser is a particularly desirable mechanism for applying the formulation since it is always ready for instant use and is fool-proof in the sense that there is no need to handle the burn or wound directly and there is no danger of applying too much of the medicament on the wound. Accordingly, it will be seen that this formulation is especially adapted for use in emergencies since it can be applied by even the most inexperienced person without any danger of mishandling or misuse.
In addition to the therapeutic properties and benefits provided by the formulation, the application thereof in the form of an aerosol is inherently advantageous in that the'aerosol will be cooled materially due to the rapid expansion of the gases after leaving the pressure packaged dispenser resulting in a desirable cooling and pain-relieving effect at the wound or burn area.
While the formulation set forth aboveunder Example 1 is a presently preferred formulation, the proportions of the ingredients therein specified may be varied somewhat as long as they remain in approximately the same proportions and the individual components may be replaced by corresponding amounts of equivalent ingredients as follows:
Tyrothricin is an antibiotic and is useful in the foregoing formulation by reason of its solubility and stability in the particular system. It could be replaced satisfactorily with bacitracin, neomycin, terramycin and aureomycin in approximately the same amounts or concentration.
The p-chloro-m-xylenol possesses germicidal and fungicidal properties and is an excellent local antiseptic. It is essentially atoxic even by oral ingestion and it is a preferred component for this formulation. However, other local antiseptics could be used.
The Hyamine 1622 is a quaternary ammonium chloride type germicide and it can be replaced by other similar germicides such as Emulsept E607 (N lauroyl colamino formyl methyl pyridinium chloride), or Roccal (alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride).
The ethyl p-aminobenzoate serves as a topical anaesthetic and it may be replaced by an equivalent compound such as tetracaine or butacaine.
The polyethyleneglycol 400 serves as a solvent and skin emollient and prevents the skin from cracking. It also has mild antiseptic properties. This material can be replaced by polyethyleneglycol of other molecular weights or by a mixture of different molecular weights and viscosities.
Hexadienol may be replaced by materials possessing similar properties such as the silicones (organo-silicon oxide polymers) having viscosities in the range of 50 to 200,000 centistokes.
It will be understood that the formulations may be loaded into pressure packaged dispensers of different capacities depending upon the particular requirements. Thus, the formulations may be loaded into one fluid ounce capacity dispensers for small sized first-aid kits or they may be introduced into much larger capacity dispensers for use in industrial first-aid rooms.
Having fully described my invention and illustrated embodiments thereof, what I claim as new is:
1. A burn treatment filling for a pressure packaged dispenser comprising a volatile liquid dispersant containing substantially the following formulation in parts by weight:
2. A burn treatment filling for a pressure packaged dispenser comprising a volatile liquid dispersant containing substantially the following formulation in parts by weight:
Antibiotic selected from the group consisting of tyrothricin, bacitracin, neomycin, terramycin and aureomycin 1 Local antiseptic 2O Quaternary ammonium germicide 2 Topical anaesthetic selected from the group consisting of ethyl p-aminobenzoate, tetracaine and butacaine '40 Polyethylene glycol 2250 Hexadienol 240 References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Hamilton Sept. 6, 1949 OTHER REFERENCES I. A. M. A., Aug. 5, 1944, vol. 125, pp. 969-973, re,- print pp. 1-21, Local Treatment of Thermal Cutaneous Burns, esp. p. 15.
Lesser: Modern Burn Therapy, Drug and Cos. Ind., June 1951, pp. 732, 733, 812817'.
Choy et al.: New Local Treatment of Burns, U. S. Armed Forces Med. Joint, vol. 3, No. 9, Sept. 1952, pp. 1241-1255.
Unlisted Drugs: CTA Chlorophyll, Sept. 30, 1952, vol. 4, No. 9 page 126.
J. Am. Pharm. Assoc., Oct. 1940, Tannic Acid Jelly, page 367.
Whittet: A Review of Burn Treatment Preparations, Soap Perf. and Cos., Nov. 1944, pp. 821-823.
Vallance: Treatment of Burns, Mfg. Chemist, Oct. 1940, pages 258261.
Claims (1)
- 2. A BURN TREATMENT FILLING FOR A PRESSURE PACKAGED DISPENSER COMPRISING A VOLATILE LIQUD DISPERSANT CONTAINING SUBSTANTIALLY THE FOLLOWING FORMULATION IN PARTS BY WEIGHT:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US347851A US2801201A (en) | 1953-04-09 | 1953-04-09 | Burn treatment filling for pressure packaged dispenser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US347851A US2801201A (en) | 1953-04-09 | 1953-04-09 | Burn treatment filling for pressure packaged dispenser |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2801201A true US2801201A (en) | 1957-07-30 |
Family
ID=23365552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US347851A Expired - Lifetime US2801201A (en) | 1953-04-09 | 1953-04-09 | Burn treatment filling for pressure packaged dispenser |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2801201A (en) |
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2975097A (en) * | 1957-11-13 | 1961-03-14 | Modern Lab Inc | Topical analgesic composition |
| US2987439A (en) * | 1958-01-07 | 1961-06-06 | William Cooper & Nephews Inc | Method of applying an aerosol to the eye |
| US3069320A (en) * | 1958-11-18 | 1962-12-18 | American Cyanamid Co | Synergistic sanitizing process with neomycin and selected cationic surface active quaternary ammonium salts |
| US3079299A (en) * | 1959-11-16 | 1963-02-26 | Gen Aerosol Corp | Self-propelling medicinal ointment composition containing polyethylene and method ofapplication |
| US3092555A (en) * | 1958-04-21 | 1963-06-04 | Roy H Horn | Relatively collapsible aerosol foam compositions |
| US3101297A (en) * | 1961-05-15 | 1963-08-20 | Sir Properties Inc | Diaper washing composition |
| US3144391A (en) * | 1960-03-28 | 1964-08-11 | Gillette Co | Hair-setting composition |
| US3219525A (en) * | 1963-01-16 | 1965-11-23 | Menlo Park Lab Inc | Vaginal douche solution |
| US3219533A (en) * | 1962-11-29 | 1965-11-23 | Merck & Co Inc | Aerosol solid medicament in propellant and low-level ethanol avoiding higher-level ethanol dispersed-solid reflocculation |
| US3274057A (en) * | 1963-10-30 | 1966-09-20 | Merck & Co Inc | Stable hexylresorcinol compositions |
| US3317382A (en) * | 1959-05-26 | 1967-05-02 | Gillette Co | Substituted 5-phenylsalicylic acid compounds for the prevention and treatment of erythema |
| US3322624A (en) * | 1964-07-07 | 1967-05-30 | Arnar Stone Lab | Low temperature resistant aerosol anesthetic preparation containing benzocaine |
| US3476853A (en) * | 1965-04-13 | 1969-11-04 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Sprayed opaque bandage composition |
| US3624224A (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1971-11-30 | Schering Corp | Novel first aid products |
| US3832459A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1974-08-27 | Hysan Corp | Spray disinfectant-deodorant |
| US4086331A (en) * | 1975-01-07 | 1978-04-25 | Technion Research And Development Foundation Ltd. | Gelatin-based compositions and a method for the generation of stabilized foams therefrom |
| US4216233A (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-08-05 | Stein Karl N | Method for treatment of skin burns in mammals |
| US4241048A (en) * | 1979-05-01 | 1980-12-23 | Bristol-Myers Company | Suspension composition of benzocaine |
| US4344965A (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1982-08-17 | Raymond Stone | Anesthetic compositions containing benzocaine |
| US4361585A (en) * | 1979-05-03 | 1982-11-30 | Roy Edwards | Method of treatment to relieve pain in muscles or bones |
| US4921691A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1990-05-01 | Stockel Richard F | Spray on wound dressing compositions |
| US20050123484A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-06-09 | Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Non-flammable topical anesthetic liquid aerosols |
| US20060188449A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2006-08-24 | Jane Hirsh | Topical aerosol foams |
| US20090232743A1 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-09-17 | Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Foamable Microemulsion Compositions for Topical Administration |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2481419A (en) * | 1945-02-13 | 1949-09-06 | Frederick M Turnbull | Surgical dressing |
-
1953
- 1953-04-09 US US347851A patent/US2801201A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2481419A (en) * | 1945-02-13 | 1949-09-06 | Frederick M Turnbull | Surgical dressing |
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2975097A (en) * | 1957-11-13 | 1961-03-14 | Modern Lab Inc | Topical analgesic composition |
| US2987439A (en) * | 1958-01-07 | 1961-06-06 | William Cooper & Nephews Inc | Method of applying an aerosol to the eye |
| US3092555A (en) * | 1958-04-21 | 1963-06-04 | Roy H Horn | Relatively collapsible aerosol foam compositions |
| US3069320A (en) * | 1958-11-18 | 1962-12-18 | American Cyanamid Co | Synergistic sanitizing process with neomycin and selected cationic surface active quaternary ammonium salts |
| US3317382A (en) * | 1959-05-26 | 1967-05-02 | Gillette Co | Substituted 5-phenylsalicylic acid compounds for the prevention and treatment of erythema |
| US3079299A (en) * | 1959-11-16 | 1963-02-26 | Gen Aerosol Corp | Self-propelling medicinal ointment composition containing polyethylene and method ofapplication |
| US3144391A (en) * | 1960-03-28 | 1964-08-11 | Gillette Co | Hair-setting composition |
| US3101297A (en) * | 1961-05-15 | 1963-08-20 | Sir Properties Inc | Diaper washing composition |
| US3219533A (en) * | 1962-11-29 | 1965-11-23 | Merck & Co Inc | Aerosol solid medicament in propellant and low-level ethanol avoiding higher-level ethanol dispersed-solid reflocculation |
| US3219525A (en) * | 1963-01-16 | 1965-11-23 | Menlo Park Lab Inc | Vaginal douche solution |
| US3274057A (en) * | 1963-10-30 | 1966-09-20 | Merck & Co Inc | Stable hexylresorcinol compositions |
| US3322624A (en) * | 1964-07-07 | 1967-05-30 | Arnar Stone Lab | Low temperature resistant aerosol anesthetic preparation containing benzocaine |
| US3476853A (en) * | 1965-04-13 | 1969-11-04 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Sprayed opaque bandage composition |
| US3624224A (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1971-11-30 | Schering Corp | Novel first aid products |
| US3730960A (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1973-05-01 | Plough | Novel first aid products |
| US3832459A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1974-08-27 | Hysan Corp | Spray disinfectant-deodorant |
| US4086331A (en) * | 1975-01-07 | 1978-04-25 | Technion Research And Development Foundation Ltd. | Gelatin-based compositions and a method for the generation of stabilized foams therefrom |
| US4344965A (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1982-08-17 | Raymond Stone | Anesthetic compositions containing benzocaine |
| US4216233A (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-08-05 | Stein Karl N | Method for treatment of skin burns in mammals |
| US4241048A (en) * | 1979-05-01 | 1980-12-23 | Bristol-Myers Company | Suspension composition of benzocaine |
| US4361585A (en) * | 1979-05-03 | 1982-11-30 | Roy Edwards | Method of treatment to relieve pain in muscles or bones |
| US4921691A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1990-05-01 | Stockel Richard F | Spray on wound dressing compositions |
| US20050123484A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-06-09 | Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Non-flammable topical anesthetic liquid aerosols |
| US20060188449A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2006-08-24 | Jane Hirsh | Topical aerosol foams |
| US20090232743A1 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-09-17 | Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Foamable Microemulsion Compositions for Topical Administration |
| US8652443B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2014-02-18 | Precision Dermatology, Inc. | Foamable microemulsion compositions for topical administration |
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