US2757084A - Alloy compositions - Google Patents
Alloy compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2757084A US2757084A US510030A US51003055A US2757084A US 2757084 A US2757084 A US 2757084A US 510030 A US510030 A US 510030A US 51003055 A US51003055 A US 51003055A US 2757084 A US2757084 A US 2757084A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- alloy compositions
- alloy
- amounts
- alloys
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005552 hardfacing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/007—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt with a light metal (alkali metal Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs; earth alkali metal Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Al Ga, Ge, Ti) or B, Si, Zr, Hf, Sc, Y, lanthanides, actinides, as the next major constituent
Definitions
- Range Preferred Preferred Range Alloy 2,757,084 lr atented July 31, 1956 excellent resistance to lead oxide corrosion, and have excellent oxidation resistance up to the softening point of the alloys.
- the alloys have relatively low melting points (1875 F.2125 E), and have excellent flow characteristics, and are therefore easily applied, flowing in a desired manner during application.
- the alloys are extremely tough, and have a hardness range, in a welded section, which varies from about 450 Knoop on the low side of the above range to about 900 Knoop at the high side of the range.
- the alloys may be used in the form of weld rods, powder, castings, etc., and are also suitable for brazing steels, stainless steels, high alloys, etc.
- Alloy compositions which are especially adapted for hard facing, said compositions consisting of cobalt in amounts of from about 30% to about boron in amounts of from about 2% to about 4%, nickel in amounts of from about 30% to about 50%, and silicon in amounts of from about 2.5% to about 5.5%, the remainder being substantially all iron, and the cobalt and iron being present in a combined amount greater than 50%.
- An alloy composition which is especially adapted for hard facing, said composition consisting of about 35% cobalt, about 3.5% boron, about 36.5% nickel, about 5% silicon, and about 20% iron.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Description
United States Patent 2,757,084 I ALLOY COMPOSITIONS Arthur T. Cape, Los Angeles, Calif., and Charles V. Foerster, West Englewood, N. J., assignors to Coast Metals, Inc., Little Ferry, N. 1., a corporation of Delaware No Drawing. Application May 20, 1955, Serial No. 510,030
2 Claims. (Cl. 75-7-1304) This invention relates, as indicated, to alloy compositions, but has reference more particularly to compositions which are especially useful for hard facing.
Alloy compositions, in accordance with the invention, consist of the following ingredients in the proportions stated:
Range Preferred Preferred Range Alloy 2,757,084 lr atented July 31, 1956 excellent resistance to lead oxide corrosion, and have excellent oxidation resistance up to the softening point of the alloys. The alloys have relatively low melting points (1875 F.2125 E), and have excellent flow characteristics, and are therefore easily applied, flowing in a desired manner during application.
The alloys are extremely tough, and have a hardness range, in a welded section, which varies from about 450 Knoop on the low side of the above range to about 900 Knoop at the high side of the range.
The alloys may be used in the form of weld rods, powder, castings, etc., and are also suitable for brazing steels, stainless steels, high alloys, etc.
It is to be understood that the expression the remainder being substantially all iron, as used in the claims, is to be construed as including carbon in amounts not more than about 1%, but preferably under 0.1%, and any other ingredients or impurities in relatively small or trace amounts, which are found associated with the various constituents of the alloy.
Having thus described our invention, we claim:
1. Alloy compositions which are especially adapted for hard facing, said compositions consisting of cobalt in amounts of from about 30% to about boron in amounts of from about 2% to about 4%, nickel in amounts of from about 30% to about 50%, and silicon in amounts of from about 2.5% to about 5.5%, the remainder being substantially all iron, and the cobalt and iron being present in a combined amount greater than 50%.
2. An alloy composition which is especially adapted for hard facing, said composition consisting of about 35% cobalt, about 3.5% boron, about 36.5% nickel, about 5% silicon, and about 20% iron.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,493,191 De Golyer May 6, 1924
Claims (1)
- 2. AN ALLOY COMPOSITION WHICH IS ESPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HARD FACING, SAID COMPOSITION CONSISTING OF ABOUT 35% COBALT, ABOUT 3,5% BORON, ABOUT 36.5% NICKEL, ABOUT 5% SILICON, AND ABOUT 20% IRON.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US510030A US2757084A (en) | 1955-05-20 | 1955-05-20 | Alloy compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US510030A US2757084A (en) | 1955-05-20 | 1955-05-20 | Alloy compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2757084A true US2757084A (en) | 1956-07-31 |
Family
ID=24029076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US510030A Expired - Lifetime US2757084A (en) | 1955-05-20 | 1955-05-20 | Alloy compositions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2757084A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3108861A (en) * | 1961-08-09 | 1963-10-29 | Coast Metals Inc | Nickel-base brazing alloys |
| US3275426A (en) * | 1963-04-17 | 1966-09-27 | Eaton Yale & Towne | Wear resistant coating composition on a valve for internal combution engine |
| US3706448A (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1972-12-19 | British Iron Steel Research | Skids or beams for furnaces |
| US4297135A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-10-27 | Marko Materials, Inc. | High strength iron, nickel and cobalt base crystalline alloys with ultrafine dispersion of borides and carbides |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1493191A (en) * | 1922-11-16 | 1924-05-06 | Golyer Anthony G De | Alloy |
-
1955
- 1955-05-20 US US510030A patent/US2757084A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1493191A (en) * | 1922-11-16 | 1924-05-06 | Golyer Anthony G De | Alloy |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3108861A (en) * | 1961-08-09 | 1963-10-29 | Coast Metals Inc | Nickel-base brazing alloys |
| US3275426A (en) * | 1963-04-17 | 1966-09-27 | Eaton Yale & Towne | Wear resistant coating composition on a valve for internal combution engine |
| US3706448A (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1972-12-19 | British Iron Steel Research | Skids or beams for furnaces |
| US4297135A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-10-27 | Marko Materials, Inc. | High strength iron, nickel and cobalt base crystalline alloys with ultrafine dispersion of borides and carbides |
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