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US2619097A - Dishwashing machine with water temperature regulating means - Google Patents

Dishwashing machine with water temperature regulating means Download PDF

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Publication number
US2619097A
US2619097A US693890A US69389046A US2619097A US 2619097 A US2619097 A US 2619097A US 693890 A US693890 A US 693890A US 69389046 A US69389046 A US 69389046A US 2619097 A US2619097 A US 2619097A
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water
tank
preliminary
dish
temperature
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US693890A
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Bromssen Adolph Von
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INGENIORS N ADOLPH VON BROMSSE
Ingeniorsfirman Adolph Von Bromssen A B
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INGENIORS N ADOLPH VON BROMSSE
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/24Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with movement of the crockery baskets by conveyors
    • A47L15/241Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with movement of the crockery baskets by conveyors the dishes moving in a horizontal plane

Definitions

  • This invention relates to dish-washing machines of the type, in which the articles to be washed are placed, preferably in boxes and previous to the washing proper, which is performed with a dish-water, preferably with an admixture of a washing powder, the temperature of which is higher than the coagulation temperature of the substances which are to be found in the foodleavings etc.
  • a preliminary washing by means of a circulating dish-water supplied from a preliminary washing tank, the temperature of which is lower than said coagulation temperature, the articles being subjected, after the washing proper, to a rinsing operation with hot rinsing water and possibly also to a sterilization with boiling sterilization water, said last-mentioned waters, the temperatures of which are higher than said coagulation temperature, being transferred after usage to the preliminary washing tank, possibly via the washing tank designed for the dish-water proper.
  • thermoreg'ulator is inserted in the preliminary dishwater, adapted to open a cold water conduit emerging into the preliminary washing tankwhen the temperature of the preliminary dish- 7 water tends to rise above a certain predetermined temperature below the coagulation temperature, and preferably also to closesaid conduit when the temperature of the preliminary dishwater tends to sink below a certain predetermined temperature lower than the first-mentioned temperature, as a result of a supply of cold water.
  • FIG. 1 At I, 2, 3 and 4 are shown four difierent sprayers below which the articles to be washed placed in boxes 5 are fed along a path 5 in the direction of the arrow A.
  • At 1, 8 and 9 are shown three water tanks which are connected to the sprayers 2, 3 and 4, respectively, by means of conduits H provided with circulating pumps Ill.
  • the first of these tanks 1, 8 and 9, which preferably may have a capacity of 90, 140 and 90 liters, respectively, contains rinsing water of 85 C., the second dish-water of C.- C and the third preliminary dishwater of 40 C.
  • the temperature of the rinsing water is maintained in such a way that the sterilization water supplied by the sprayer I after spraying the washed articles is led into the rinsing water tank 1, the sterilization water having a temperature of about C.
  • the temperature in the dish-water tank 8 proper is maintained by the aid of a heating element l2 or another suitable heating device which is connected through an electric relay H to a thermo-regulater 13 arranged in said tank.
  • the rinsing water tank 1 is provided with an overflow pipe l5 connected to a pipe l6 emerging into the preliminary washing tank 9.
  • a theme-regulator l8 which is adapted to open a supply conduit of cold water as soon as the temperature in the preliminary washing tank 9 tends to rise near the coagulation temperature.
  • the therm-o-regulator I8 is connected to an electric relay it which in turn is connected to an electro-motor 20 adapted to operate a stop valve 2
  • the cold water conduit 22 which preferably may be connected to the water mains should be dimensioned in such a way that the temperature in the preliminary washing tank 9 immediately sinks when a stagnation occurs in the continuous feeding of the dish-boxes.
  • the cold water valve may preferably be adapted to open and close relatively slowly, e. g. during a period of seconds.
  • thermo-regulator should be adapted to actuate the valve 2
  • the machine according to the invention provides in a very simple manner that the coagulation temperature cannot be surpassed under any circumstances, asat a stagnation of the continuous feeding of the articles cold water is immedi-
  • the further advantage is obtained that the preliminary dish-water is cleaner as the food- -leavings removed from the articles accompany the excess water flowing oif through the overflow pipe [1.
  • Another advantage is that the g'arnount of supplied sterilization water need not be adapted to the rate of feed of the articles to be washed, contrary to what is necessary in the case of known dish-washing machines.
  • a dish-washing machine comprising a preliminary dish-water tank adapted to contain heated water of a low temperature, "a main dishwater tank adapted to contain water of ahigher temperature than said preliminary dish-Water tank, and a rinsing water tank adapted to contain water of a higher temperature than either main dish-water tank and said. rinsing.
  • a dish-washing machine comprising a preliminary dish-water tank adapted to contain heated water of a low temperature, a main dishwater tank adapted to contain water of a higher temperature than said preliminary dish-water tank, and a rinsing water tank adapted to contain water of a higher temperature than either of the other said tanks, means for conveying dishes across said tanks in succession, means above each said tank and said conveying means for selectively spraying thewater of successively higher temperature from each said tank separately onto the dishes as they are conveyed across said preliminary dish-water tank, said main dish-water tank and said rinsing water tank, overflow means provided in said rinsing water tank, first conduit means connecting said overflow means directly with said preliminary dish-water tank for transmitting heated water from said rinsing water tank to said preliminary tank, means including a second conduit and a valve in said second conduit for supplying cold water to said preliminary dish-water tank, and thermoregulating means arranged in said preliminary dish-water tank and governing said valve in response tothe temperature of the body of
  • a dish-washing machine comprising a-preliminary dish-water tank adapted to contain heated water of a low temperature, a main dishwater tank adapted to contain waterof a higher temperature than said preliminary dish-Water tank, and a'rinsi'ng water tank adapted to contain water of a higher temperature than either of the other said tanks, means for conveying dishes across said tanks in succession, means above each said tank and said conveying means for selectively spraying the'water of successively higher temperature from each said tank separately onto the dishes as they are conveyed across said preliminary dish-water tank, said main dish-water tank and said rinsin water tank, overflow means provided in said rinsing water tank, first conduit means connecting said overflow means directly with said preliminary dish-water tank for transmitting heated water from said rinsing water tank to said preliminary tank, means including a second conduit'and a valve in said second conduit for-supplying cold water to said preliminary dish-water tank, an electric motor for operating said'valve, and thermoregulating means arranged in said preliminary
  • a dish-washing machine comprising a preliminary dish-water tank adapted to contain water heated to a temperature below the coagulation point of albuminous material, a main dish-water tank adapted to contain water heated to a higher temperature than that in said preliminary tank, means in said main tank for maintaining the temperature of the water constant, a rinsing water tank adapted to contain water heated to a higher temperature than that in each of the other said tanks, dish conveying means above said tanks, separate spray means associated with each said tank for spraying the dishes with the water of various temperatures from each said tank separately, sterilizing spray means above said rinsing tank, conduit means from said rinsing tank directly to said preliminary tank for introducing heated water therein, controllable means for introducing cold water into said preliminary tank, and thermoregulating means in said preliminary tank controlling said controllable means respon- SiVe to temperature in said preliminary tank for controlling the flow of cold water thereto whereby a proper constant temperature may be maintained in said preliminary tank by means of heated water from said rinsing tank and said

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  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Description

Nov. 25, 1952 A. VON BROMSSEN 2,619,097
DISHWASHING MACHINE WITH WATER TEMPERATURE REGULATING MEANS Filed Aug. 30, 1946 Patented Nov. 25, 1952 DISHWASHING MACHINE WITH WATER TEMPERATURE REGULATIN G MEANS Adolph von Briimssen, Stureby, Sweden, assignor to Ingeniorsfirman Adolph von Bromssen A. 3., Stockholm, Sweden, a corporation of Sweden Application August 30, 1946, Serial No. 693,890 In Sweden September 4, 1945 4 Claims.
This invention relates to dish-washing machines of the type, in which the articles to be washed are placed, preferably in boxes and previous to the washing proper, which is performed with a dish-water, preferably with an admixture of a washing powder, the temperature of which is higher than the coagulation temperature of the substances which are to be found in the foodleavings etc. on the unwashed articles, are subjected to a preliminary washing by means of a circulating dish-water supplied from a preliminary washing tank, the temperature of which is lower than said coagulation temperature, the articles being subjected, after the washing proper, to a rinsing operation with hot rinsing water and possibly also to a sterilization with boiling sterilization water, said last-mentioned waters, the temperatures of which are higher than said coagulation temperature, being transferred after usage to the preliminary washing tank, possibly via the washing tank designed for the dish-water proper.
In previously known dish-washing machines of this type it is tried to hold the temperature of the preliminary dish-water below the coagulation temperature by introducing the cold articles to be washed in the machine with such. a velocity that the preliminary dish-water in consequence of the cooling caused by the articles loses as ,following washing but are coated with a milky film appearing particularly distinctly on glassware.
The invention, the principal object of which consists in avoiding the above disadvantages, is substantially characterized in that a thermoreg'ulator is inserted in the preliminary dishwater, adapted to open a cold water conduit emerging into the preliminary washing tankwhen the temperature of the preliminary dish- 7 water tends to rise above a certain predetermined temperature below the coagulation temperature, and preferably also to closesaid conduit when the temperature of the preliminary dishwater tends to sink below a certain predetermined temperature lower than the first-mentioned temperature, as a result of a supply of cold water.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will appear from the following specification, in which the invention is described more in detail, reference being had to the annexed drawing in which a machine according to the present invention is shown in a preferred form by way of example only.
Referring to the drawing, at I, 2, 3 and 4 are shown four difierent sprayers below which the articles to be washed placed in boxes 5 are fed along a path 5 in the direction of the arrow A. At 1, 8 and 9 are shown three water tanks which are connected to the sprayers 2, 3 and 4, respectively, by means of conduits H provided with circulating pumps Ill. The first of these tanks 1, 8 and 9, which preferably may have a capacity of 90, 140 and 90 liters, respectively, contains rinsing water of 85 C., the second dish-water of C.- C and the third preliminary dishwater of 40 C. The temperature of the rinsing water is maintained in such a way that the sterilization water supplied by the sprayer I after spraying the washed articles is led into the rinsing water tank 1, the sterilization water having a temperature of about C. The temperature in the dish-water tank 8 proper is maintained by the aid of a heating element l2 or another suitable heating device which is connected through an electric relay H to a thermo-regulater 13 arranged in said tank. The rinsing water tank 1 is provided with an overflow pipe l5 connected to a pipe l6 emerging into the preliminary washing tank 9.
The temperature of the latter tank which tends to rise as a result of the rinsing water discharged through the overflow pipe l5 and the pipe I6 is held constant in previously known machines by the cooling to which the preliminary dish-water is subjected when meeting the cold articles to be washed. In order to obtain this the articles evidently must be fed in a uniform stream and at a rate having a definite relation to the amount of sterilization water supplied by the sprayer I. If, however, there should be a stagnation of the continuous feeding of the dishboxes the preliminary dish-water will not be cooled for which reason the temperature of this water, as suggested in the introduction, can readily reach and rise above the coagulation temperature of the albuminous substances contained in the food-leavings on the articles to be washed, as the sterilization water is usually supplied to an amount of 400 liters an hour. This causes the albuminous substances to coagulate which in its turn has as a result that the articles cannot be cleaned however eflicient washing they may 'be subjected to thereafter. As a result of the coagulation a milky film is formed on the articles to be washed which can be removed only by drying the articles carefully with a towel. Said film is particularly apparent on glass.
According'to the invention, in the preliminary washing tank 9 is arranged a theme-regulator l8 which is adapted to open a supply conduit of cold water as soon as the temperature in the preliminary washing tank 9 tends to rise near the coagulation temperature. In the form shown as an example the therm-o-regulator I8 is connected to an electric relay it which in turn is connected to an electro-motor 20 adapted to operate a stop valve 2| arranged in a cold Water conduit 22 which emerges into the preliminary washing tank 9 and through which cold water is supplied in the direction of the arrow B. The cold water conduit 22 which preferably may be connected to the water mains should be dimensioned in such a way that the temperature in the preliminary washing tank 9 immediately sinks when a stagnation occurs in the continuous feeding of the dish-boxes. The cold water valve may preferably be adapted to open and close relatively slowly, e. g. during a period of seconds.
The thermo-regulator should be adapted to actuate the valve 2| in such a way that the preliminary dish-water always has a temperature, e. g., about 40 C., safely far below the coagulation temperature.
The machine according to the invention provides in a very simple manner that the coagulation temperature cannot be surpassed under any circumstances, asat a stagnation of the continuous feeding of the articles cold water is immedi- By means of the supply of relatively cheap cold water the further advantage is obtained that the preliminary dish-water is cleaner as the food- -leavings removed from the articles accompany the excess water flowing oif through the overflow pipe [1. Another advantage is that the g'arnount of supplied sterilization water need not be adapted to the rate of feed of the articles to be washed, contrary to what is necessary in the case of known dish-washing machines.
I The invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown as an example as it can be varied in many ways within the scope of the appended claims.
What I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A dish-washing machine, comprising a preliminary dish-water tank adapted to contain heated water of a low temperature, "a main dishwater tank adapted to contain water of ahigher temperature than said preliminary dish-Water tank, and a rinsing water tank adapted to contain water of a higher temperature than either main dish-water tank and said. rinsing. .water tank, overflow means providedin said rinsing water tank, first conduit means connecting said overflow means directly with said preliminary dish-water tank for transmitting heated water from said rinsing water tank to said preliminary tank, means including a second conduit and a valve in said second conduit for supplying cold water to said preliminary dish-water tank, and thermoregulating means arranged in said preliminary dish-water tank and governing said valve in response to the temperature of the body of water in said tank for adjusting the delivery of cold water so as to maintain said temperature below a predetermined level.
2. A dish-washing machine, comprising a preliminary dish-water tank adapted to contain heated water of a low temperature, a main dishwater tank adapted to contain water of a higher temperature than said preliminary dish-water tank, and a rinsing water tank adapted to contain water of a higher temperature than either of the other said tanks, means for conveying dishes across said tanks in succession, means above each said tank and said conveying means for selectively spraying thewater of successively higher temperature from each said tank separately onto the dishes as they are conveyed across said preliminary dish-water tank, said main dish-water tank and said rinsing water tank, overflow means provided in said rinsing water tank, first conduit means connecting said overflow means directly with said preliminary dish-water tank for transmitting heated water from said rinsing water tank to said preliminary tank, means including a second conduit and a valve in said second conduit for supplying cold water to said preliminary dish-water tank, and thermoregulating means arranged in said preliminary dish-water tank and governing said valve in response tothe temperature of the body of water in said tank for adjusting the delivery of cold water so as to maintain said temperature approximately constant at a value below the coagulation point of albumin-cos constituentsof food-leavings on the dishes to be washed.
3. A dish-washing machine, comprising a-preliminary dish-water tank adapted to contain heated water of a low temperature, a main dishwater tank adapted to contain waterof a higher temperature than said preliminary dish-Water tank, and a'rinsi'ng water tank adapted to contain water of a higher temperature than either of the other said tanks, means for conveying dishes across said tanks in succession, means above each said tank and said conveying means for selectively spraying the'water of successively higher temperature from each said tank separately onto the dishes as they are conveyed across said preliminary dish-water tank, said main dish-water tank and said rinsin water tank, overflow means provided in said rinsing water tank, first conduit means connecting said overflow means directly with said preliminary dish-water tank for transmitting heated water from said rinsing water tank to said preliminary tank, means including a second conduit'and a valve in said second conduit for-supplying cold water to said preliminary dish-water tank, an electric motor for operating said'valve, and thermoregulating means arranged in said preliminary dish-Water tank and controlling the power supply of said motor in response" to' the tem perature of the body of water in said tank for governing said valvethrough the intermediary of .said motor for adjusting the delivery of cold water so as to maintain saidtemperature below a predetermined level. 4. A dish-washing machine, comprising a preliminary dish-water tank adapted to contain water heated to a temperature below the coagulation point of albuminous material, a main dish-water tank adapted to contain water heated to a higher temperature than that in said preliminary tank, means in said main tank for maintaining the temperature of the water constant, a rinsing water tank adapted to contain water heated to a higher temperature than that in each of the other said tanks, dish conveying means above said tanks, separate spray means associated with each said tank for spraying the dishes with the water of various temperatures from each said tank separately, sterilizing spray means above said rinsing tank, conduit means from said rinsing tank directly to said preliminary tank for introducing heated water therein, controllable means for introducing cold water into said preliminary tank, and thermoregulating means in said preliminary tank controlling said controllable means respon- SiVe to temperature in said preliminary tank for controlling the flow of cold water thereto whereby a proper constant temperature may be maintained in said preliminary tank by means of heated water from said rinsing tank and said cold water means.
ADOLPI-I VON BRGMSSEN.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
US693890A 1945-09-04 1946-08-30 Dishwashing machine with water temperature regulating means Expired - Lifetime US2619097A (en)

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2681068A (en) * 1952-04-15 1954-06-15 Petit Daniel Apparatus for quenching semicoke
US2924697A (en) * 1958-05-27 1960-02-09 Wiegand Co Edwin L Control system
US2949120A (en) * 1958-07-09 1960-08-16 George J Federighi Dishwashing machine provided with a garbage grinder disposal unit
US2981265A (en) * 1958-08-05 1961-04-25 Toledo Scale Corp Multiple compartment dishwasher having a liquid level control
US3034933A (en) * 1956-07-23 1962-05-15 Parker Rust Proof Co Method and means for treating metallic surfaces bearing protective coatings
US3122235A (en) * 1960-04-22 1964-02-25 Hobart Mfg Co Conveyor structure for a dishwasher
US3149637A (en) * 1962-03-19 1964-09-22 Preway Inc Gas dishwasher control circuit
US3949770A (en) * 1972-09-05 1976-04-13 Noren Tore H Arcuate-shaped modulars for a commercial dishwashing machine
US4070204A (en) * 1976-01-22 1978-01-24 General Electric Company Low-energy dishwasher
US4073663A (en) * 1975-05-20 1978-02-14 Lundgren Ernst Harry Method and apparatus for automatic bacteriological cleaning and disinfection of objects
US4156621A (en) * 1977-09-28 1979-05-29 American Sterilizer Company Regeneration of used dishwashing water without chemical additives for sanitizing and spot-free rinse uses
US4228813A (en) * 1979-04-02 1980-10-21 Noren Tore H Low temperature conveyor, rack-type dishwasher
US4689089A (en) * 1984-09-21 1987-08-25 Hobart Corporation Heat control for a dishwashing machine
US4773436A (en) * 1987-03-09 1988-09-27 Cantrell Industries, Inc. Pot and pan washing machines
US5190063A (en) * 1990-08-08 1993-03-02 Urcola Antonio M Machines for washing bottles or the like
US5356483A (en) * 1989-11-23 1994-10-18 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Process for the continuous machine-washing of institutional crockery
US5538024A (en) * 1990-03-16 1996-07-23 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Cleaning method and cleaning apparatus
US5918610A (en) * 1994-05-04 1999-07-06 Fmc Corporation Method and apparatus for washing fruit
US6343610B1 (en) * 1994-05-16 2002-02-05 Masco Corporation Of Indiana Method and apparatus for recycling coolant for a cutting machine
US20100212699A1 (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-08-26 Krones Ag Apparatus for cleaning containers

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1029541A (en) * 1911-03-29 1912-06-11 Louis A Haustetter Dish-washing machine.
US1212747A (en) * 1915-05-24 1917-01-16 Barry Wehmiller Mach Co Bottle-washing apparatus.
US1311496A (en) * 1919-07-29 Vbgetable-washeb
US1406465A (en) * 1919-10-07 1922-02-14 William J Lynch Dish-washing machine
US1719410A (en) * 1926-12-23 1929-07-02 Colt S Mfg Co Machine for washing dishes and other articles
US1720622A (en) * 1923-11-08 1929-07-09 Breton Jules Louis Dishwashing, sterilizing, and drying machine
US1761812A (en) * 1925-01-21 1930-06-03 Breton Jules Louis Machine for washing, drying, and sterilizing dishes
US2213359A (en) * 1939-08-02 1940-09-03 Eber W Bessett Dishwashing, rinsing, and sterilizing device
US2348232A (en) * 1941-02-20 1944-05-09 Oscar C Trautman Quench pot
US2384898A (en) * 1942-09-14 1945-09-18 Harry W Dietert Film or photographic plate processing machine
US2444925A (en) * 1940-07-25 1948-07-13 Charles E Kimball Container washing machine

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1311496A (en) * 1919-07-29 Vbgetable-washeb
US1029541A (en) * 1911-03-29 1912-06-11 Louis A Haustetter Dish-washing machine.
US1212747A (en) * 1915-05-24 1917-01-16 Barry Wehmiller Mach Co Bottle-washing apparatus.
US1406465A (en) * 1919-10-07 1922-02-14 William J Lynch Dish-washing machine
US1720622A (en) * 1923-11-08 1929-07-09 Breton Jules Louis Dishwashing, sterilizing, and drying machine
US1761812A (en) * 1925-01-21 1930-06-03 Breton Jules Louis Machine for washing, drying, and sterilizing dishes
US1719410A (en) * 1926-12-23 1929-07-02 Colt S Mfg Co Machine for washing dishes and other articles
US2213359A (en) * 1939-08-02 1940-09-03 Eber W Bessett Dishwashing, rinsing, and sterilizing device
US2444925A (en) * 1940-07-25 1948-07-13 Charles E Kimball Container washing machine
US2348232A (en) * 1941-02-20 1944-05-09 Oscar C Trautman Quench pot
US2384898A (en) * 1942-09-14 1945-09-18 Harry W Dietert Film or photographic plate processing machine

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2681068A (en) * 1952-04-15 1954-06-15 Petit Daniel Apparatus for quenching semicoke
US3034933A (en) * 1956-07-23 1962-05-15 Parker Rust Proof Co Method and means for treating metallic surfaces bearing protective coatings
US2924697A (en) * 1958-05-27 1960-02-09 Wiegand Co Edwin L Control system
US2949120A (en) * 1958-07-09 1960-08-16 George J Federighi Dishwashing machine provided with a garbage grinder disposal unit
US2981265A (en) * 1958-08-05 1961-04-25 Toledo Scale Corp Multiple compartment dishwasher having a liquid level control
US3122235A (en) * 1960-04-22 1964-02-25 Hobart Mfg Co Conveyor structure for a dishwasher
US3149637A (en) * 1962-03-19 1964-09-22 Preway Inc Gas dishwasher control circuit
US3949770A (en) * 1972-09-05 1976-04-13 Noren Tore H Arcuate-shaped modulars for a commercial dishwashing machine
US4073663A (en) * 1975-05-20 1978-02-14 Lundgren Ernst Harry Method and apparatus for automatic bacteriological cleaning and disinfection of objects
US4070204A (en) * 1976-01-22 1978-01-24 General Electric Company Low-energy dishwasher
US4156621A (en) * 1977-09-28 1979-05-29 American Sterilizer Company Regeneration of used dishwashing water without chemical additives for sanitizing and spot-free rinse uses
US4228813A (en) * 1979-04-02 1980-10-21 Noren Tore H Low temperature conveyor, rack-type dishwasher
US4689089A (en) * 1984-09-21 1987-08-25 Hobart Corporation Heat control for a dishwashing machine
US4773436A (en) * 1987-03-09 1988-09-27 Cantrell Industries, Inc. Pot and pan washing machines
US5356483A (en) * 1989-11-23 1994-10-18 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Process for the continuous machine-washing of institutional crockery
US5538024A (en) * 1990-03-16 1996-07-23 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Cleaning method and cleaning apparatus
US5190063A (en) * 1990-08-08 1993-03-02 Urcola Antonio M Machines for washing bottles or the like
US5918610A (en) * 1994-05-04 1999-07-06 Fmc Corporation Method and apparatus for washing fruit
US6343610B1 (en) * 1994-05-16 2002-02-05 Masco Corporation Of Indiana Method and apparatus for recycling coolant for a cutting machine
US6435198B2 (en) 1994-05-16 2002-08-20 Masco Corporation Of Indiana System for cooling and washing a part formed in a metal forming machine
US6460549B2 (en) 1994-05-16 2002-10-08 Masco Corporation Of Indiana Method and apparatus for degreasing a metal part
US20100212699A1 (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-08-26 Krones Ag Apparatus for cleaning containers
CN101829664A (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-09-15 克朗斯股份公司 The equipment that is used for clean container

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