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US2501213A - Fabric - Google Patents

Fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
US2501213A
US2501213A US79855A US7985549A US2501213A US 2501213 A US2501213 A US 2501213A US 79855 A US79855 A US 79855A US 7985549 A US7985549 A US 7985549A US 2501213 A US2501213 A US 2501213A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fabric
threads
rayon
cotton
cord
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US79855A
Inventor
Ralph H Cutler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RAYCREST MILLS Inc
Original Assignee
RAYCREST MILLS Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RAYCREST MILLS Inc filed Critical RAYCREST MILLS Inc
Priority to US79855A priority Critical patent/US2501213A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2501213A publication Critical patent/US2501213A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/14—Dyeability
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel

Definitions

  • the object of the invention is to provide a fabric for summer suitings which is attractive in appearance and resistant to wrinkling and is at the same time washable.
  • Cotton cord fabrics have been used for summer suitings but are by no means satisfactory for this purpose since their appearance is somewhat rough and since they wrinkle very easily. Subsequently rayon cord fabrics were used for summer suitings. Their appearance was more attractive than that of the cotton cord fabrics but they had the disadvantage of not being washable.
  • a fabric made in accordance with my invention has a warp containing cotton threads and fast-dyed rayon threads and a filler consisting of heat-treated, undyed, nylon threads.
  • the fabric retains its shape and size on Washing because the cotton and nylon threads running at right angles to each other both have great wet strength.
  • the rayon threads have little Wet strength but are retained in" place by the other threads and, being fast-dyed, contribute a pattern which is not altered or faded by washing.
  • the warp of the fabric which extends vertically in the drawing, consists of cotton threads, which may be undyed, interspersed with fastdyed threads of rayon filament yarn.
  • a number of cotton threads for example three, as shown in the drawing, are placed adjacent each other in the warp.
  • fastdyed rayon threads for example six, as shown in the drawing. These threads may consist of vat-dyed viscous rayon filament yarn or solutiondyed acetate rayon lament yarn.
  • the filling consists of undyed nylon filament yarn.
  • the cord effect is obtained by passing the filler over or under each assembly of cotton threads as a group and then passing it over and under the dyed rayon threads individually.
  • the fabric After the fabric has been woven, it is subjected tothe usual finishing process in which is included heat-treatment of the nylon filament by hot calendering which stabilizes the nylon filament so that the length ofthe nylon yarn and the width of theifabric do not change on wetting and drying.
  • the length of the fabric is stabilized by the cotton threads and these also have the eifect of giving the fabric the absorbent characteristics desired in summer suitings.
  • the presence of synthetic filaments running in opposite directions gives the fabric the smooth and even appearance desired in suitings.
  • a woven cord fabric for summer suitings having a warp consisting of groups of cotton threads alternating with groups of fast-dyed rayon lament threads and a filler consisting of heattreated nylon filament yarn passing over and under the groups of cotton threads and over and under the rayon threads individually,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Description

'Mardi 2 1950 R. H. cuTLER l 2,501,213
g FABRIC Filed March 5, 1949 Patented Mar. 21, 1950 FABRIC Ralph H. Cutler, Morristown, N. J., assignor to Raycrest Mills, Inc., New York, N. Y., a corporation of Rhode Island Application Maren 5,1949, serial No. 79,855
1 Claim. (Cl. 139-426) f This invention relates to a new fabric.
The object of the invention is to provide a fabric for summer suitings which is attractive in appearance and resistant to wrinkling and is at the same time washable.
Cotton cord fabrics have been used for summer suitings but are by no means satisfactory for this purpose since their appearance is somewhat rough and since they wrinkle very easily. Subsequently rayon cord fabrics were used for summer suitings. Their appearance was more attractive than that of the cotton cord fabrics but they had the disadvantage of not being washable.
I have discovered that, by using in a cord fabric two different kinds of synthetic fibre, one of which has great wet strength but cannot be fastdyed, and the other of which has little wet strength but can be fast-dyed, it is possible to provide a fabric which has an attractive appearance, is free from wrinkling, and provides suits which can be washed without changing their appearance or their shape.
A fabric made in accordance with my invention has a warp containing cotton threads and fast-dyed rayon threads and a filler consisting of heat-treated, undyed, nylon threads. The fabric retains its shape and size on Washing because the cotton and nylon threads running at right angles to each other both have great wet strength. The rayon threads have little Wet strength but are retained in" place by the other threads and, being fast-dyed, contribute a pattern which is not altered or faded by washing.
In order to explain my invention more fully, I will describe the specific cord fabric which is shown in the accompanying' drawing, which is a highly magnified view of a portion of the fabric.
The warp of the fabric, which extends vertically in the drawing, consists of cotton threads, which may be undyed, interspersed with fastdyed threads of rayon filament yarn. To provide a cord fabric, a number of cotton threads, for example three, as shown in the drawing, are placed adjacent each other in the warp. Between each group of cotton threads are several fastdyed rayon threads, for example six, as shown in the drawing. These threads may consist of vat-dyed viscous rayon filament yarn or solutiondyed acetate rayon lament yarn.
The filling consists of undyed nylon filament yarn. The cord effect is obtained by passing the filler over or under each assembly of cotton threads as a group and then passing it over and under the dyed rayon threads individually.
After the fabric has been woven, it is subjected tothe usual finishing process in which is included heat-treatment of the nylon filament by hot calendering which stabilizes the nylon filament so that the length ofthe nylon yarn and the width of theifabric do not change on wetting and drying. The length of the fabric is stabilized by the cotton threads and these also have the eifect of giving the fabric the absorbent characteristics desired in summer suitings. One the other hand, the presence of synthetic filaments running in opposite directions gives the fabric the smooth and even appearance desired in suitings.
It should be-understood that my invention is not limited to a fabric presenting the particular design shown in the drawing.
What I claim is:
A woven cord fabric for summer suitings having a warp consisting of groups of cotton threads alternating with groups of fast-dyed rayon lament threads and a filler consisting of heattreated nylon filament yarn passing over and under the groups of cotton threads and over and under the rayon threads individually,
, RALPH H. CUTLER.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,298,071 Smith Oct. 6, 1942 2,329,452 Bloch Sept. .14, 1943 2,423,366 Bloch July 1, 1947 2,444,903 Van Buren July 6, 1948 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 612,496 France Aug. 2, 1926
US79855A 1949-03-05 1949-03-05 Fabric Expired - Lifetime US2501213A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US79855A US2501213A (en) 1949-03-05 1949-03-05 Fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US79855A US2501213A (en) 1949-03-05 1949-03-05 Fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2501213A true US2501213A (en) 1950-03-21

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US79855A Expired - Lifetime US2501213A (en) 1949-03-05 1949-03-05 Fabric

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2546857A (en) * 1949-12-17 1951-03-27 Grace William Covering fabric for umbrellas
US2653372A (en) * 1950-02-18 1953-09-29 Drummondville Cotton Company L Nylon fish netting

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR612496A (en) * 1926-03-09 1926-10-25 Montagnon Et Goyet Lingerie suspender
US2298071A (en) * 1940-10-18 1942-10-06 Du Pont Stiffened fabric
US2329452A (en) * 1939-05-17 1943-09-14 Bloch Godfrey Textile fabric
US2423366A (en) * 1943-09-10 1947-07-01 Bloch Godfrey Textile fabric and method of producing same
US2444903A (en) * 1945-03-22 1948-07-06 Goodrich Co B F Process of vulcanizing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR612496A (en) * 1926-03-09 1926-10-25 Montagnon Et Goyet Lingerie suspender
US2329452A (en) * 1939-05-17 1943-09-14 Bloch Godfrey Textile fabric
US2298071A (en) * 1940-10-18 1942-10-06 Du Pont Stiffened fabric
US2423366A (en) * 1943-09-10 1947-07-01 Bloch Godfrey Textile fabric and method of producing same
US2444903A (en) * 1945-03-22 1948-07-06 Goodrich Co B F Process of vulcanizing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2546857A (en) * 1949-12-17 1951-03-27 Grace William Covering fabric for umbrellas
US2653372A (en) * 1950-02-18 1953-09-29 Drummondville Cotton Company L Nylon fish netting

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