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US2486614A - Safety fuse shutoff for valves - Google Patents

Safety fuse shutoff for valves Download PDF

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Publication number
US2486614A
US2486614A US56488A US5648848A US2486614A US 2486614 A US2486614 A US 2486614A US 56488 A US56488 A US 56488A US 5648848 A US5648848 A US 5648848A US 2486614 A US2486614 A US 2486614A
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United States
Prior art keywords
valve
bolt
valves
housing
lever
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Expired - Lifetime
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US56488A
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William F Schaetzly
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Individual
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Priority to US56488A priority Critical patent/US2486614A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/36—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position
    • F16K17/38—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position of excessive temperature
    • F16K17/383—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position of excessive temperature the valve comprising fusible, softening or meltable elements, e.g. used as link, blocking element, seal, closure plug
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/11—Tripping mechanism

Definitions

  • thermostatic contros or valves relate to thermostatic contros or valves, and more particularly to a thermostatic control attachment which can be readily applied to any standard lever-operated valve, whether spring controlled or not.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a simple thermostatic control device embodying in its construction motive power sufficient in itself to operate the valve independently of the normal means for operating the valve.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a thermostatic control for lever-operated valves capable of s mple adjustment to various operative strokes f levers or to opening the valves various degrees as may be desired.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a thermostatic valve control of the character indicated in which a fusible control element is utilized which can be readily replaced after each operation.
  • the invention consists in the novel construction, arrangement and combinations of parts hereinafter more particularly described and claimed.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation of a conventional lever-operated valve showing the present invention in operative position thereon; and.
  • Figure 2 is a fragmentary cross section through a portion of the valve and valve lever and showing the thermostatic control in longitudinal cross section.
  • V indicates a conventional showing of a lever-operated valve having an operating lever H, and this valve may be entirely manually operated or may be spring biased, as may be desired.
  • thermostatic control of the present invention may be applied to such a conventional leveroperated valve in a number of ways, but is herein illustrated as being mounted upon an outstanding lug I, either formed integrally with the valve casing or welded thereto, this lug or bracket I being formed with an interiorly threaded orifice H in which the exteriorly threaded portion 4 of the tubular body 3 constituting the housing of the thermostatic control can seat.
  • a second bracket or lug 2 is either formed on or secured to the operating lever H to constitute an abutment in alignment with the thermostatic control bolt I.
  • thermostatic control can be arranged to bear directly on the lever handle H and the only essental in connection with mounting the device on a particular valve is that it be so arranged with respect to the valve that the long axis of the bolt 1 shall be substantially in alignment with a chord of the arc described by the lever H in its operative stroke either from open to closed position, or vice versa, as may be desired.
  • the thermostatic control device which constitutes the present invention comprises a tubular body 3 exteriorly threaded as at 4 and having at one end a restricted orifice 6 forming an abutment shoulder 9 interiorly of the bore of the housing.
  • the restricted orifice 6 is proportioned to provide a sliding guide for the reciprocating bolt 1 positioned within the tubular housing 3.
  • This bolt 1 is formed with an annular fiange 8 having a sliding fit with the major bore 5 of the housing 3 and constituting an abutment for a compression spring l0 adapted to seat around the upper end of the bolt 1 between the annular flange 8 and a cap I l formed with a guiding bore l2 within which the upper end of the bolt 1 slides.
  • the upper end of the bolt 1 is provided with an interiorly threaded axial bore l6 adapted to receive a threaded stud IS, the head of which is secured by a fusible bond 20 by means of which this threaded stud i5 is secured to a cap 2
  • the body 3 is threaded through the threaded orifice I! in the lug to a suificient distance to contact the lug 2 when the lever H is in proper position. It may be locked in this position by the lock nut l8.
  • the bolt 1 is secured in retracted position within the tubular housing 3 by means of the threaded stud l5 with the spring Ill fully compressed.
  • valve lever H Upon a temperature rise sufilcient to melt the fusible bond 20, bolt 1 is released and is projected by the compression spring 10, thus rotating valve lever H to the opposite end of its operative stroke, either closing or opening the valve as may be determined, and depending upon the character of the material controlled by the valve.
  • Thermostatic control for lever-operated valves comprising, a housing, a bolt reciprocable having a through-bore in axial alignment with the bore of the housing, a bolt reciprocable in the housing having one end of reduced diameter to fit the bore of the cap, a compression spring surrounding the bolt and bearing against said capand the bolt to normally projectthe bolt out of the housing, means for holding the bolt in the housing with said spring under compression comprising a second cap, a threaded stud adapted to seat in an axial threaded bore in the bolt and a fusible bond between said stud and second cap, with means for mounting the housing on the valve housing with the bolt operatively aligned with a part of the lever.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)

Description

Nov. 1, 1949. w. F. SCHAETZLY SAFETY FUSE SHUTOFF FOR VALVES Filed Oct. 26, 1948 Wi'llim Z Sckaelz ly w% awd ggnm Patented Nov. 1, 1949 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE SAFETY FUSE SHUTOFF FOR VALVES William F. Schaetzly, Louisville, Ky.
Application October 26, 1948, Serial No. 56,488
3 Claims. 1
This =nvcntion relates to thermostatic contros or valves, and more particularly to a thermostatic control attachment which can be readily applied to any standard lever-operated valve, whether spring controlled or not.
An object of the invention is to provide a simple thermostatic control device embodying in its construction motive power sufficient in itself to operate the valve independently of the normal means for operating the valve.
A further object of the invention is to provide a thermostatic control for lever-operated valves capable of s mple adjustment to various operative strokes f levers or to opening the valves various degrees as may be desired.
A further object of the invention is to provide a thermostatic valve control of the character indicated in which a fusible control element is utilized which can be readily replaced after each operation.
Further objects will more clearly appear in the course of thefollowing detailed description.
The invention consists in the novel construction, arrangement and combinations of parts hereinafter more particularly described and claimed.
One sheet of drawings accompanies this specification as part thereof, in which like reference characters indicate like parts throughout.
In the drawings:
Figure 1 is a side elevation of a conventional lever-operated valve showing the present invention in operative position thereon; and.
Figure 2 is a fragmentary cross section through a portion of the valve and valve lever and showing the thermostatic control in longitudinal cross section.
Referring to the drawings V indicates a conventional showing of a lever-operated valve having an operating lever H, and this valve may be entirely manually operated or may be spring biased, as may be desired.
The thermostatic control of the present invention may be applied to such a conventional leveroperated valve in a number of ways, but is herein illustrated as being mounted upon an outstanding lug I, either formed integrally with the valve casing or welded thereto, this lug or bracket I being formed with an interiorly threaded orifice H in which the exteriorly threaded portion 4 of the tubular body 3 constituting the housing of the thermostatic control can seat. A second bracket or lug 2 is either formed on or secured to the operating lever H to constitute an abutment in alignment with the thermostatic control bolt I.
Obviously, in some forms of lever-operated valves, thermostatic control can be arranged to bear directly on the lever handle H and the only essental in connection with mounting the device on a particular valve is that it be so arranged with respect to the valve that the long axis of the bolt 1 shall be substantially in alignment with a chord of the arc described by the lever H in its operative stroke either from open to closed position, or vice versa, as may be desired.
The thermostatic control device which constitutes the present invention comprises a tubular body 3 exteriorly threaded as at 4 and having at one end a restricted orifice 6 forming an abutment shoulder 9 interiorly of the bore of the housing. The restricted orifice 6 is proportioned to provide a sliding guide for the reciprocating bolt 1 positioned within the tubular housing 3. This bolt 1 is formed with an annular fiange 8 having a sliding fit with the major bore 5 of the housing 3 and constituting an abutment for a compression spring l0 adapted to seat around the upper end of the bolt 1 between the annular flange 8 and a cap I l formed with a guiding bore l2 within which the upper end of the bolt 1 slides. The upper end of the bolt 1 is provided with an interiorly threaded axial bore l6 adapted to receive a threaded stud IS, the head of which is secured by a fusible bond 20 by means of which this threaded stud i5 is secured to a cap 2| arranged to bear against the end of the cap H. y
In applying the device thus described to a valve, the body 3 is threaded through the threaded orifice I! in the lug to a suificient distance to contact the lug 2 when the lever H is in proper position. It may be locked in this position by the lock nut l8. The bolt 1 is secured in retracted position within the tubular housing 3 by means of the threaded stud l5 with the spring Ill fully compressed.
.Upon a temperature rise sufilcient to melt the fusible bond 20, bolt 1 is released and is projected by the compression spring 10, thus rotating valve lever H to the opposite end of its operative stroke, either closing or opening the valve as may be determined, and depending upon the character of the material controlled by the valve.
Various modifications will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art as to the particular size, arrangement and positioning of the parts, but within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
1. Thermostatic control for lever-operated valves comprising, a housing, a bolt reciprocable having a through-bore in axial alignment with the bore of the housing, a bolt reciprocable in the housing having one end of reduced diameter to fit the bore of the cap, a compression spring surrounding the bolt and bearing against said capand the bolt to normally projectthe bolt out of the housing, means for holding the bolt in the housing with said spring under compression comprising a second cap, a threaded stud adapted to seat in an axial threaded bore in the bolt and a fusible bond between said stud and second cap, with means for mounting the housing on the valve housing with the bolt operatively aligned with a part of the lever.
3. Device of claim 2 in which the tubular housing is exteriorly threaded and the mounting of said housing on the valve includes a lug projecting from the valve housing having a threaded bore adapted. to receive said threaded housing for longitudinal adjustment in alignment with the valve lever.
WILLIAM F; SCHAETZLY.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 937,948 McAdam Oct. 26, 1909 1,471,564 McKeown Oct. 23, 1923 1,496,614 Barker Jan. 3, 1924 1,969,880 Evans et a1 Aug. 14, 1934 2,001,686 Moore et al May 14, 1935 2,218,857 Roessner Oct. 22, 1940
US56488A 1948-10-26 1948-10-26 Safety fuse shutoff for valves Expired - Lifetime US2486614A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2764026A (en) * 1954-01-07 1956-09-25 Otto Walter Thermal fuse

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US937948A (en) * 1909-07-01 1909-10-26 Fred Campbell Mcadam Boiler-alarm.
US1471564A (en) * 1921-05-02 1923-10-23 William A Mckeown Low-water alarm for steam boilers
US1496614A (en) * 1920-11-18 1924-06-03 Norman M Barker Temperature-controlled mechanism
US1969880A (en) * 1930-04-15 1934-08-14 Merchant And Evans Company Fire extinguisher
US2001686A (en) * 1932-04-23 1935-05-14 J W Moore Valve Corp Fusible safety device
US2218857A (en) * 1939-05-29 1940-10-22 Bertha L Macgregor Automatically operable projectile

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US937948A (en) * 1909-07-01 1909-10-26 Fred Campbell Mcadam Boiler-alarm.
US1496614A (en) * 1920-11-18 1924-06-03 Norman M Barker Temperature-controlled mechanism
US1471564A (en) * 1921-05-02 1923-10-23 William A Mckeown Low-water alarm for steam boilers
US1969880A (en) * 1930-04-15 1934-08-14 Merchant And Evans Company Fire extinguisher
US2001686A (en) * 1932-04-23 1935-05-14 J W Moore Valve Corp Fusible safety device
US2218857A (en) * 1939-05-29 1940-10-22 Bertha L Macgregor Automatically operable projectile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2764026A (en) * 1954-01-07 1956-09-25 Otto Walter Thermal fuse

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