US2482050A - Electric air heater - Google Patents
Electric air heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2482050A US2482050A US709961A US70996146A US2482050A US 2482050 A US2482050 A US 2482050A US 709961 A US709961 A US 709961A US 70996146 A US70996146 A US 70996146A US 2482050 A US2482050 A US 2482050A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- core
- desiccant
- air heater
- electric air
- heating element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/002—Air heaters using electric energy supply
Definitions
- the heating heating unit II is positioned to the sides of the center core of transite I2 and Figure 3 illustrates the method of passing the element II through the slot 23 in the transite I2.
- the heating element II with the transite core I2 is then mounted in the perforated tubular shield I3.
- This shield I3 in its-preferred form is made of metal. However, plastic or other similar material that will perform satisfactorily may be utilized.
- the shield I3 is equipped with a handle I8 which will facilitate handling of the device when the unit is hot and also serve as a means for hanging the unit where desired.
- the shield I3 may be coated inside and out with a layer of silicon paint or plated with a rust resistant material which will resist any form of dampness and prevent the unit from rusting due to excessive moisture.
- the electrical connectors I6 and I'I which are adapted to fit the conventional household outlet plug, the connectors I6 and I1 are secured to the core I2 through rivets 24.
- the electrical circuit can be traced from connector I'I through lead I5 to the heating element, through the heating element and lead I4 back to connector IB.
- the device is designed to operate on a normal house circuit of 110 to 120 volts and draws approximately the same Wattage as a fifty Watt bulb.
- Figures 6 and 7 show another form of the device where it is used in conjunction with a desiccant such as calcium chloride, activated charcoal, etc. It is contemplated to pack the desiccant I9 either around the heating element I I as shown in Figure 6, or between the shield I3 and an additional outside shield 2U as shown in Figure '7. When used in this form, it is contemplated to hang the device in a moist atmosphere where the desiccant can absorb the moisture from the air. By adding a chemical to the desiccant, it is planned to control the color of the desiccant so that it will change from its original color when completely saturated with moisture.
- a desiccant such as calcium chloride, activated charcoal, etc.
- This color change would indicate that the desiccant is no longer operating and, at this point, the device could be removed and plugged into the conventional house electrical circuit.
- the moisture would be forced from the desiccant and when this has been accomplished, the device would be ready for use once again.
- the device is so designed that this recharging of the desiccant can be repeated indefinitely.
- the woven heating element is adequately insulated so that moisture absorbed by the desiccant will not cause a short circuit between the turns of Wire in the heating element.
- this device would be of great use and benefit would be in conjunction with an electric refrigerator.
- the device could be placed in the freezing compartment where it would absorb the moisture, preventing the freezing element of the refrigerator from frosting and, consequently, eliminating the necessity to periodically defrost the refrigerator.
- An electrical device comprising a heating element having a core of non-conducting material and a Woven fabric secured to said core, the'woof of said fabric comprised of electrical conductors and the warp composed of threads of non-conducting material, a perforated tubular shield surrounding said element secured to said core through means, said element equipped With electrical terminals attached to the core and electrically connected to the conductors of said fabric.
- An electrical device comprising a heating element having a core of non-conducting material and a Woven fabric with electrical conductors, said core being slotted adjacent one end, said fabric positioned through said slot having its ends 'extending down and secured to opposite side of said core, a perforated tubular shield surrounding said element secured to said core through means, said element equipped with electrical terminals attached to the core and electrically connected to the conductors of said fabric.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Description
Sept. 13, 1949. L. YEJEsKl ELECTRIC AIR-HEATER `Filed Nov. 15, 194e the rigidity of the woven element. The heating heating unit II is positioned to the sides of the center core of transite I2 and Figure 3 illustrates the method of passing the element II through the slot 23 in the transite I2.
The heating element II with the transite core I2 is then mounted in the perforated tubular shield I3. This shield I3 in its-preferred form is made of metal. However, plastic or other similar material that will perform satisfactorily may be utilized. The shield I3 is equipped with a handle I8 which will facilitate handling of the device when the unit is hot and also serve as a means for hanging the unit where desired.
The shield I3 may be coated inside and out with a layer of silicon paint or plated with a rust resistant material which will resist any form of dampness and prevent the unit from rusting due to excessive moisture.
Mounted at the lower end of the transite core I2 are the electrical connectors I6 and I'I which are adapted to fit the conventional household outlet plug, the connectors I6 and I1 are secured to the core I2 through rivets 24. The electrical circuit can be traced from connector I'I through lead I5 to the heating element, through the heating element and lead I4 back to connector IB. The device is designed to operate on a normal house circuit of 110 to 120 volts and draws approximately the same Wattage as a fifty Watt bulb.
Figures 6 and 7 show another form of the device where it is used in conjunction with a desiccant such as calcium chloride, activated charcoal, etc. It is contemplated to pack the desiccant I9 either around the heating element I I as shown in Figure 6, or between the shield I3 and an additional outside shield 2U as shown in Figure '7. When used in this form, it is contemplated to hang the device in a moist atmosphere where the desiccant can absorb the moisture from the air. By adding a chemical to the desiccant, it is planned to control the color of the desiccant so that it will change from its original color when completely saturated with moisture. This color change would indicate that the desiccant is no longer operating and, at this point, the device could be removed and plugged into the conventional house electrical circuit. Through the heating action of the woven element, the moisture Would be forced from the desiccant and when this has been accomplished, the device would be ready for use once again. The device is so designed that this recharging of the desiccant can be repeated indefinitely. The woven heating element is adequately insulated so that moisture absorbed by the desiccant will not cause a short circuit between the turns of Wire in the heating element.
An example of where this device would be of great use and benefit would be in conjunction with an electric refrigerator. The device could be placed in the freezing compartment where it would absorb the moisture, preventing the freezing element of the refrigerator from frosting and, consequently, eliminating the necessity to periodically defrost the refrigerator.
While the invention has been described in detail with respect to a present preferred form which it may assume, it is not to be limited to such details and forms since many changes and modifications may be made in the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in its broadest aspects. Hence, it is desired to cover any and all forms and modifications of the invention which may come within the language or scope of any one or more of the appended claims.
I claim:
1. An electrical device comprising a heating element having a core of non-conducting material and a Woven fabric secured to said core, the'woof of said fabric comprised of electrical conductors and the warp composed of threads of non-conducting material, a perforated tubular shield surrounding said element secured to said core through means, said element equipped With electrical terminals attached to the core and electrically connected to the conductors of said fabric.
2. An electrical device comprising a heating element having a core of non-conducting material and a Woven fabric with electrical conductors, said core being slotted adjacent one end, said fabric positioned through said slot having its ends 'extending down and secured to opposite side of said core, a perforated tubular shield surrounding said element secured to said core through means, said element equipped with electrical terminals attached to the core and electrically connected to the conductors of said fabric.
LECH YEJESKI.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Ovrebo June 10, 1947
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US709961A US2482050A (en) | 1946-11-15 | 1946-11-15 | Electric air heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US709961A US2482050A (en) | 1946-11-15 | 1946-11-15 | Electric air heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2482050A true US2482050A (en) | 1949-09-13 |
Family
ID=24852027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US709961A Expired - Lifetime US2482050A (en) | 1946-11-15 | 1946-11-15 | Electric air heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2482050A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2566921A (en) * | 1948-06-26 | 1951-09-04 | Briscoe Mfg Company | Acid-resistant electrical immersion heater |
| US2710905A (en) * | 1953-06-08 | 1955-06-14 | Schramm Rudolph Charles | Electric boot drier |
| US3400356A (en) * | 1965-11-16 | 1968-09-03 | Bayard C. Davis | Screen heater with an outer metallic sheath |
| US3522415A (en) * | 1966-08-08 | 1970-08-04 | Paul Eisler | Electric heating devices |
| BE1010668A3 (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-11-03 | Alliance Europ Naamloze Vennoo | Electric heater |
| US20210235549A1 (en) * | 2020-01-27 | 2021-07-29 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Thin-walled tube heater for fluid |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US567248A (en) * | 1896-09-08 | John emory meek | ||
| US748309A (en) * | 1902-07-02 | 1903-12-29 | William Rickards | Electric heating-pad |
| US916348A (en) * | 1908-04-07 | 1909-03-23 | Nathaniel L Foster | Electrical heater. |
| US2153152A (en) * | 1937-05-29 | 1939-04-04 | Clarostat Mfg Co Inc | Resistance |
| US2396474A (en) * | 1944-03-06 | 1946-03-12 | Nasa | Desiccator unit |
| US2407326A (en) * | 1943-01-30 | 1946-09-10 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Woven-wire resistance and method of forming the same |
| US2421758A (en) * | 1945-09-25 | 1947-06-10 | Paul J Ovrebo | High-power radio-frequency aircalorimeter-wattmeter |
-
1946
- 1946-11-15 US US709961A patent/US2482050A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US567248A (en) * | 1896-09-08 | John emory meek | ||
| US748309A (en) * | 1902-07-02 | 1903-12-29 | William Rickards | Electric heating-pad |
| US916348A (en) * | 1908-04-07 | 1909-03-23 | Nathaniel L Foster | Electrical heater. |
| US2153152A (en) * | 1937-05-29 | 1939-04-04 | Clarostat Mfg Co Inc | Resistance |
| US2407326A (en) * | 1943-01-30 | 1946-09-10 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Woven-wire resistance and method of forming the same |
| US2396474A (en) * | 1944-03-06 | 1946-03-12 | Nasa | Desiccator unit |
| US2421758A (en) * | 1945-09-25 | 1947-06-10 | Paul J Ovrebo | High-power radio-frequency aircalorimeter-wattmeter |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2566921A (en) * | 1948-06-26 | 1951-09-04 | Briscoe Mfg Company | Acid-resistant electrical immersion heater |
| US2710905A (en) * | 1953-06-08 | 1955-06-14 | Schramm Rudolph Charles | Electric boot drier |
| US3400356A (en) * | 1965-11-16 | 1968-09-03 | Bayard C. Davis | Screen heater with an outer metallic sheath |
| US3522415A (en) * | 1966-08-08 | 1970-08-04 | Paul Eisler | Electric heating devices |
| BE1010668A3 (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-11-03 | Alliance Europ Naamloze Vennoo | Electric heater |
| US20210235549A1 (en) * | 2020-01-27 | 2021-07-29 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Thin-walled tube heater for fluid |
| US12313297B2 (en) * | 2020-01-27 | 2025-05-27 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Thin-walled tube heater for fluid |
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